A high performance ultrasonic probe device
By designing a high-performance ultrasonic detection device with linkage and limiting mechanisms, the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the pre-test component position and deformation during ultrasonic detection are solved, ensuring detection accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210411969.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-19
AI Technical Summary
When using an ultrasonic detector to inspect pre-test parts with ultra-fine hollowed-out machining, manual adjustment of the position is inconvenient and can easily cause deformation of the pre-test parts, affecting the inspection accuracy.
A high-performance ultrasonic detection device was designed, which employs a linkage mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The pre-detection piece is pushed to the detection center by an arc-shaped pusher plate, and the pre-detection piece is kept undamaged when the rotating bracket rotates. Rubber pads provide friction protection, and the pusher plate is re-fixed after rotation to avoid unnecessary energy consumption.
This ensures that the accuracy of the pre-inspected parts remains unchanged during the inspection process, avoiding deformation and surface damage, improving inspection efficiency and reducing energy waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN114778679B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic detection devices, and particularly relates to a high-performance ultrasonic detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ultrasonic waves are sound waves with a frequency higher than 20000 Hz, which have good directivity, strong penetration ability, are easy to obtain concentrated sound energy, have a long propagation distance in water, and can be used for distance measurement, speed measurement, cleaning, welding, stone crushing, sterilization and disinfection, etc. In medicine, military, industry and agriculture, there are many applications. Some ultra-fine processed workpieces cannot be directly detected by the naked eye, so it is necessary to perform non-destructive inspection on the surface and internal quality of the inspected parts without damaging the workpiece or raw material working state, and the ultrasonic flaw detection method is a non-destructive testing method for inspecting the internal and surface defects of materials by using the differences in acoustic properties of materials and defects to reflect the changes in energy of ultrasonic wave propagation waveform and penetration time.
[0003] When the ultrasonic detector is used to detect the pre-detection piece, in order to avoid the deformation of the pre-detection piece caused by the extrusion of the clamping mechanism on the ultra-fine hollow machining pre-detection piece, and to protect the machining precision of the pre-detection piece from being damaged, the pre-detection piece is usually placed manually, so it is very inconvenient to adjust the position of the pre-detection piece to the detection center position many times.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a high-performance ultrasonic detection device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the above problems, the application provides a high-performance ultrasonic detection device, so that the pre-detection piece will not lose precision due to the rotation and friction of the arc-shaped push plate, so that the external influence on the pre-detection piece during the detection process is minimized, and the surface of the pre-detection piece is ensured not to be damaged, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a high-performance ultrasonic detection device, comprising a workbench, a speed reducer motor is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a rotating support is fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reducer motor, ultrasonic detectors are arranged on both sides of the rotating support, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the rotating support, a push cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block, and an arc-shaped push plate is arranged on the other side of the mounting block.
[0007] A linkage mechanism is arranged between the mounting block and the arc-shaped push plate, and a limiting mechanism is arranged between the two sides of the rotating support and the bottom of the workbench.
[0008] Further, the linkage mechanism comprises a moving groove and a sliding groove, the moving groove is internally provided with a moving block, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with the output end of the push cylinder, the other side of the moving block is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is movably inserted into the sliding groove.
[0009] Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a working groove, the working groove is internally rotatably connected with a locking rod and an auxiliary rod, the middle parts of the locking rod and the auxiliary rod are rotatably connected with fixing blocks, the two ends of the fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove, a connecting rope is arranged between the locking rod and the auxiliary rod, a locking groove is formed in the bottom surface of the locking rod, a push block is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary rod, the push block is movably inserted into the moving block, and a spring is movably inserted into the end of the push block.
[0010] Further, one end of the arc-shaped push plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizing blocks, and the other end of the arc-shaped push plate is provided with a plurality of stabilizing grooves; the stabilizing blocks are in a semispherical shape; and the stabilizing grooves are matched with the stabilizing blocks.
[0011] Further, the ends of the two arc-shaped push plates are attached to each other, and the two arc-shaped push plates form a complete ring.
[0012] Further, the sliding block is in an arc shape, the sliding groove is matched with the sliding block, and the sliding groove penetrates through the two ends of the arc-shaped push plate.
[0013] Further, the two sides of the auxiliary rod are provided with recovery soft blocks, one end of the recovery soft block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove, one side of the locking rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped soft block, one end of the arc-shaped soft block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove, and the recovery soft block and the arc-shaped soft block are made of elastic rubber.
[0014] Further, one side of the top of the push block is provided with a slope, and the top of the push block is attached to the inner wall of the moving groove.
[0015] Further, the two limiting mechanisms are asymmetrically arranged, and one side of the locking groove is provided with a slope.
[0016] Further, the two ends of the connecting rope are hingedly connected with the locking rod and the auxiliary rod, respectively, and the lengths of the two connecting ropes are different.
[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:
[0018] 1. The arc-shaped push plate pushes the pre-detection piece to the detection center, the two arc-shaped push plates are attached to each other and surround the pre-detection piece outside, the pre-detection piece is protected, the two arc-shaped push plates are prevented from excessively pushing the pre-detection piece to be deformed, the linkage mechanism can change the connection state between the arc-shaped push plate and the rotating support, the rotating support does not drive the arc-shaped push plate to move when rotating, the pre-detection piece is prevented from losing precision due to rotation friction of the arc-shaped push plate, the influence on the pre-detection piece in the detection process is minimized, and the surface of the pre-detection piece is prevented from being damaged.
[0019] 2. The limiting mechanism is arranged, the rotating support is locked, the limiting mechanism is disconnected to lock the rotating support after the connecting device drives the arc-shaped push plate to complete the pushing work, and therefore the rotating support can drive the ultrasonic detector to rotate, the limiting mechanism fixes the rotating support after one rotation, the device has a specific working period, and energy waste caused by excessive work of the speed reducer is avoided.
[0020] Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the description, or can be learned by practice of the application. The objects and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.
[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0023] Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0024] Figure 3 The enlarged view of A part in the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 2
[0025] Figure 4 The enlarged view of B part in the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 2
[0026] As shown in the figure, the device comprises a workbench 1, a speed reducer motor 2 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a rotating support 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reducer motor 2, an ultrasonic detector 4 arranged on both sides of the rotating support 3, an installation block 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating support 3, a pushing cylinder 6 fixedly connected to one side of the installation block 5, an arc-shaped pushing plate 7 arranged on the other side of the installation block 5, a rubber soft pad arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped pushing plate 7, and two arc-shaped pushing plates 7 end-to-end abutting to form a complete ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0028] The present application provides a high-performance ultrasonic detector, as shown in the figure, comprising a workbench 1, a speed reducer motor 2 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, a rotating support 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the speed reducer motor 2, an ultrasonic detector 4 arranged on both sides of the rotating support 3, an installation block 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating support 3, a pushing cylinder 6 fixedly connected to one side of the installation block 5, an arc-shaped pushing plate 7 arranged on the other side of the installation block 5, a rubber soft pad arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped pushing plate 7, and two arc-shaped pushing plates 7 end-to-end abutting to form a complete ring. Figures 1-4
[0029] A linkage mechanism is arranged between the installation block 5 and the arc-shaped pushing plate 7, and a limiting mechanism is arranged between both sides of the rotating support 3 and the bottom of the workbench 1.
[0030] When the pre-detection piece needs to be detected by the ultrasonic detector 4, the pre-detection piece is placed in the plane under the workbench 1, the air cylinder 6 is pushed to start the arc-shaped push plate 7 to move through the linkage mechanism, the arc-shaped push plate 7 contacts and pushes the pre-detection piece to the center position of detection, the rubber soft pad on the arc-shaped push plate 7 contacts the pre-detection piece, and when the pre-detection piece reaches the center position of detection, the two ends of the arc-shaped push plate 7 contact and fit to surround the pre-detection piece, the rubber soft pads on the two arc-shaped push plates 7 protect the pre-detection piece from being extruded, at a certain time point in the process, the limiting mechanism disconnects the fixation of the rotating support 3, the reduction motor 2 works to drive the rotating support 3 to start rotating, and the two ultrasonic detectors 4 detect the surface of the pre-detection piece by ultrasonic scanning. In the process of rotating the rotating support 3 driven by the reduction motor 2, the rubber soft pads on the two arc-shaped push plates 7 contact the pre-detection piece to provide friction for it, so that the two arc-shaped push plates 7 remain stationary, and only the rotating support 3 rotates. When the rotating support 3 rotates one circle, the limiting mechanism fixes the rotating support 3 again, and the air cylinder 6 is pushed to bring the arc-shaped push plate 7 back through the linkage mechanism, and then the pre-detection piece can be taken down and replaced with a new one for detection.
[0031] As shown in Figures 2-3 , the linkage mechanism comprises a moving groove 12 and a sliding groove 10, the moving groove 12 is internally provided with a moving block 13, one side of the moving block 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder 6, the other side of the moving block 13 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 14, the end of the extension rod 14 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 11, the sliding block 11 is movably inserted into the sliding groove 10, the sliding block 11 is arc-shaped, the sliding groove 10 is matched therewith, the sliding groove 10 penetrates through both ends of the arc-shaped push plate 7, one end of the arc-shaped push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizing blocks 8, the other end of the arc-shaped push plate 7 is provided with a plurality of stabilizing grooves 9, the stabilizing blocks 8 are semi-spherical, and the stabilizing grooves 9 are matched therewith.
[0032] When the pre-detection piece needs to be detected, the air cylinder 6 is pushed to drive the moving block 13 to move in the moving groove 12, the extension rod 14 is extended out of the moving groove 12, the movement of the extension rod 14 drives the sliding block 11 to move, and the arc-shaped push plate 7 moves accordingly. When the arc-shaped push plate 7 pushes the pre-detection piece, it will be offset, when the two arc-shaped push plates 7 contact, the gradually contacting of the two arc-shaped push plates 7 makes the offset arc-shaped push plate 7 push back to its original position, at this time, the stabilizing blocks 8 gradually insert into the stabilizing grooves 9, the stabilizing blocks 8 and the stabilizing grooves 9 make the two arc-shaped push plates 7 connected as a whole, and the two arc-shaped push plates 7 form a complete ring. When the rotating support 3 rotates, the rubber soft pads on the two arc-shaped push plates 7 contact the pre-detection piece to provide friction for it, the sliding block 11 can normally move in the sliding groove 10, and the sliding block 11 is driven by the rotating support 3 to pass through another sliding groove 10 and return to the original sliding groove 10.
[0033] The linkage mechanism is arranged, which is favorable for the arc-shaped push plate 7 to push the pre-detection piece to the detection center, the two arc-shaped push plates 7 are attached to each other and surround the outside of the pre-detection piece, the pre-detection piece can be protected, and the pre-detection piece is prevented from being deformed due to being extruded by the two arc-shaped push plates 7 being excessively pushed, the linkage mechanism can change the connection state between the arc-shaped push plate 7 and the rotating support 3, the rotating support 3 does not drive the arc-shaped push plate 7 to move when the rotating support 3 rotates, the pre-detection piece is prevented from losing precision due to rotating friction of the arc-shaped push plate 7, the pre-detection piece is prevented from being affected by the external environment during the detection process, and the surface of the pre-detection piece is prevented from being damaged.
[0034] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the two limiting mechanisms are asymmetrically arranged, the limiting mechanism comprises a working groove 15, the locking rod 16 and the auxiliary rod 17 are rotatably inserted into the inside of the working groove 15, the middle parts of the locking rod 16 and the auxiliary rod 17 are rotatably inserted with the fixed block 18, the both ends of the fixed block 18 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove 15, the connecting rope 19 is arranged between the locking rod 16 and the auxiliary rod 17, the both ends of the connecting rope 19 are respectively hingedly connected with the locking rod 16 and the auxiliary rod 17, the lengths of the two connecting ropes 19 are different, the locking groove 20 is arranged on the bottom surface of the locking rod 16, one side of the locking groove 20 is arranged as an inclined surface, the auxiliary rod 17 is provided with the push block 21 at the bottom, the push block 21 is movably inserted into the inside of the moving block 13, the end of the push block 21 is movably inserted with the spring 22, one side of the top of the push block 21 is arranged as a slope, the top of the push block 21 is attached to the inner wall of the moving groove 12, the auxiliary rod 17 is provided with the recovery soft block 23 on both sides, one end of the recovery soft block 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove 15, one side of the locking rod 16 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped soft block 24, one end of the arc-shaped soft block 24 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove 15, the recovery soft block 23 and the arc-shaped soft block 24 are both made of elastic rubber material.
[0035] When the pushing cylinder 6 starts to push the moving block 13 to move, the pushing block 21 moves along, and the pushing block 21 pushes the bottom of the auxiliary rod 17 during the movement, the auxiliary rod 17 rotates around the fixed block 18 corresponding to the auxiliary rod 17, the restoring soft block 23 on both sides of the auxiliary rod 17 is deformed by extrusion, the top of the auxiliary rod 17 moves through the connecting rope 19 to drive the bottom of the locking rod 16 to move, so that the locking rod 16 rotates around the fixed block 18 corresponding to the locking rod 16, and since one side of the locking groove 20 is provided with a slope, the top of the locking rod 16 is gradually inclined and leaves the locking groove 20, the arc-shaped soft block 24 is deformed by being pulled, and the rotating support 3 is driven by the speed reducer 2 to rotate because the locking of the limiting mechanism is lost, during the rotation of the rotating support 3, the top of the locking rod 16 is limited by the bottom surface of the workbench 1 and keeps in close contact with the bottom surface of the workbench 1, when the locking rod 16 completely leaves the locking groove 20, the moving block 13 will continue to move for a distance, and the pushing block 21 is separated from the pushing of the auxiliary rod 17, the restoring soft block 23 resets to push the auxiliary rod 17 back to the original position, and the connecting rope 19 is in a relaxed state, because the two limiting mechanisms are asymmetrically arranged, the positions of the two locking grooves 20 are different, after the rotating support 3 is driven by the speed reducer 2 to rotate for one circle, the locking rod 16 returns to the position of the locking groove 20, the arc-shaped soft block 24 resets to push the locking rod 16 back into the locking groove 20, the connecting rope 19 returns to the tight state, and waits for the next pushing of the moving block 13, during the process that the pushing cylinder 6 drives the moving block 13 to return to the original position, because one side of the top of the pushing block 21 is provided with a slope, the auxiliary rod 17 pushes the pushing block 21 to shrink into the moving block 13, and the spring 22 is compressed, after the moving block 13 leaves the auxiliary rod 17, the spring 22 pushes the pushing block 21 to return to the original position.
[0036] The limiting mechanism is arranged, which is favorable for locking the rotating support 3, the connecting device drives the arc-shaped pushing plate 7 to complete the pushing work, and then the limiting mechanism disconnects the locking of the rotating support 3, so that the rotating support 3 can drive the ultrasonic detector 4 to rotate and detect, meanwhile, the limiting mechanism fixes the rotating support 3 after one rotation, so that the device has a specific working period, and energy waste caused by excessive work of the speed reducer 2 is avoided.
[0037] Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and the modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A high performance ultrasonic testing device comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a speed reducer (2), the output end of the speed reducer (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating support (3), the two sides of the rotating support (3) are provided with ultrasonic detectors (4), the two ends of the bottom of the rotating support (3) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (5), one side of the mounting block (5) is fixedly connected with a push cylinder (6), the other side of the mounting block (5) is provided with an arc-shaped push plate (7). Linkage mechanisms are arranged between the mounting blocks (5) and the arc-shaped push plates (7), and limiting mechanisms are arranged between the two sides of the rotating support (3) and the bottom of the workbench (1). The linkage mechanism comprises a moving groove (12) and a sliding groove (10), the inside of the moving groove (12) is provided with a moving block (13), one side of the moving block (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the push cylinder (6), the other side of the moving block (13) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (14), the end of the extension rod (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (11), and the sliding block (11) is movably inserted into the sliding groove (10). The limiting mechanism comprises a working groove (15), the inside of the working groove (15) is rotatably inserted with a locking rod (16) and an auxiliary rod (17), the middle parts of the locking rod (16) and the auxiliary rod (17) are rotatably inserted with fixed blocks (18), the two ends of the fixed blocks (18) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove (15), a connecting rope (19) is arranged between the locking rod (16) and the auxiliary rod (17), a locking groove (20) is formed in the bottom surface of the locking rod (16), a push block (21) is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary rod (17), the push block (21) is movably inserted into the moving block (13), and a spring (22) is movably inserted into the end of the push block (21). The two sides of the auxiliary rod (17) are provided with recovery soft blocks (23), one end of the recovery soft block (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove (15), one side of the locking rod (16) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped soft block (24), one end of the arc-shaped soft block (24) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the working groove (15), one side of the top of the push block (21) is provided with a slope, the top of the push block (21) is attached to the inner wall of the moving groove (12), the two limiting mechanisms are asymmetrically arranged, and one side of the locking groove (20) is provided with a slope. The two ends of the connecting rope (19) are respectively hinged to the locking rod (16) and the auxiliary rod (17), and the lengths of the two connecting ropes (19) are different.
2. The high performance ultrasound probe of claim 1, wherein: One end of the arc-shaped push plate (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stabilizing blocks (8), the other end of the arc-shaped push plate (7) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing grooves (9), the stabilizing blocks (8) are provided in a hemispherical shape, and the stabilizing grooves (9) are matched therewith.
3. The high performance ultrasound probe of claim 1, wherein: The ends of the two arc-shaped push plates (7) are attached, and the two arc-shaped push plates (7) form a complete ring.
4. The high performance ultrasound probe of claim 1, wherein: The sliding block (11) is provided in an arc shape, the sliding groove (10) is matched therewith, and the sliding groove (10) penetrates through the two ends of the arc-shaped push plate (7).
5. The high performance ultrasound probe of claim 1, wherein: The recovery soft block (23) and the arc-shaped soft block (24) are both made of elastic rubber.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quality detection equipment with flaw detection function for cast crankshaft machining
CN114152671A
Geological and geotechnical investigation strength test device
CN215004660U