A solar panel and power generation system based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention provides a solar panel and a power generation system based on the Internet of Things, which relate to the field of solar power generation, including a solar module and a wind-breaking column installed at one end of the solar module. The wind-breaking column is a columnar body with a through channel inside. The solar module includes a solar panel and a nozzle installed at the top edge of the solar panel. The nozzle is connected to the through channel, and one end of the nozzle close to the solar panel is equipped with a plurality of nozzles facing the light-receiving surface of the solar panel, which is used to allow the plurality of nozzles to spray the solar panel when the through channel introduces airflow into the nozzle. The present invention proposes a comprehensive power generation equipment integrating solar power generation and wind power generation. The comprehensive power generation equipment combines components such as the wind-breaking column, the solar module, the wind power generation module and the supporting module, and aims to make full use of clean energy such as solar energy and wind energy under the combined linkage between the solar module and the wind power generation module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solar power generation, and in particular to a solar panel and a power generation system thereof based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the economy and society, the demand for fossil fuels such as coal and oil is increasing day by day. Behind the increase in demand, the problem hidden is global warming and the frequent development of extreme weather. Therefore, in the context of responding to global climate change, seeking low-cost clean energy alternatives and promoting the transformation of energy to green and low-carbon has become a difficult problem that needs to be overcome globally.

[0003] As a clean energy subdivision, the use of solar energy is an effective solution to alleviate dependence on chemical fuels.

[0004] Northwest China, due to its unique geographical environment and climatic conditions, is rich in solar energy and wind energy. For a long time, solar power generation and wind power generation have been two non-interfering power generation methods. However, in view of the actual situation, the two power generation forms have many points of convergence, such as using wind energy to clean solar panels, and using solar panels as energy-collecting components to make full use of wind energy. However, considering the difficulty of the process of matching the two, there are currently few power generation systems combining the two on the market. Based on this, considering the actual environment of the Northwest region, power generation equipment that combines the advantages of the two power generation methods is the top priority for the current development of clean energy. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar panel and a power generation system thereof based on the Internet of Things to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A solar panel based on the Internet of Things comprises a solar module and a wind-breaking column installed at one end of the solar module, the wind-breaking column being a cylindrical body with a through-channel inside, the solar module comprising a solar panel and a nozzle installed at the top edge of the solar panel, the nozzle being connected to the through-channel, and having a plurality of nozzles facing a light-receiving surface of the solar panel installed at one end of the nozzle close to the solar panel, so that when the through-channel introduces airflow into the nozzle, the plurality of nozzles can spray the solar panel.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting pipe connecting the through channel and the nozzle is provided from the nozzle to the through channel.

[0009] A power generation system for solar panels based on the Internet of Things, including a support assembly installed below the solar component and a wind power generation component assembled below the support assembly, the support assembly including a cover plate and a transfer rod installed on the top of the cover plate and extending into the solar panel, a slide groove is provided on the side of the transfer rod at the cover plate, a receiving member extending toward a wind-breaking column and the wind power generation component is slidably arranged in the slide groove; the wind power generation component includes a base for supporting the cover plate and a wind power generation unit arranged in the base, the wind power generation unit is in contact with the receiving member, and is used to drive the wind power generation unit to generate electricity when the receiving member slides in the slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the combination of the wind-breaking column and the solar energy component is a wind-receiving body, the wind-receiving body uses the transfer rod as a fixed axis and the receiving member as a movable axis, and the receiving member slides in the slide groove when the wind-receiving body is exposed to wind.

[0011] Preferably, the wind power generation unit comprises an assembly box placed in the base and two rotating wheels rotatably mounted at the corners of the assembly box, the two rotating wheels are linked by a transmission belt, the assembly box is a box body with a slotted side wall at one end, the two rotating wheels extend outward from the box body along the slot, and are used to make the transmission belt linked by the two rotating wheels be within the sliding path of the receiving member;

[0012] The wind power generation unit also includes a generator fixed in the assembly box, the generator is in contact with the transmission belt, and is used to link the generator and the transmission belt to rotate together when the transmission belt is running.

[0013] Preferably, the receiving member includes a slider slidably arranged in a slide groove and a plug installed on a side wall of the slider, and the wind power generation unit also includes an opening provided at the transmission belt, and the opening is buckled and adapted to the plug.

[0014] Preferably, energy release parts are arranged on both sides of the slider in the slide groove, and the energy release parts include a spring and an airbag built in the spring, wherein the two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the groove wall and the slider, and the airbag is connected to the slider, so that when the slider pushes one of the airbags, the airbag blows air into the slider.

[0015] Preferably, the airbags do not interfere with each other.

[0016] Preferably, the receiving member also includes a plug installed on the top of the slider; the slider is a block with an air flow channel inside; the plug is inserted into the through channel in the wind-breaking column to guide the air flow into the nozzle.

[0017] Preferably, when one of the airbags is blowing air, the other airbag is filling with air.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] The present invention proposes a comprehensive power generation equipment integrating solar power generation and wind power generation. The comprehensive power generation equipment combines components such as wind-breaking columns, solar modules, wind power generation modules and support modules, and aims to fully utilize clean energy such as solar energy and wind energy through the combined linkage between solar modules and wind power generation modules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel power generation system based on the Internet of Things of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the combination of the solar energy component and the energy acquisition component in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the subdivided structure of the receiving member in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the subdivided structure of the wind power generation unit in the present invention;

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. wind-breaking column; 2. solar energy component; 3. wind power generation component; 4. support component; 21. solar panel; 22. nozzle; 23. connecting pipe; 31. wind power generation unit; 32. base; 311. assembly box; 312. slot; 313. transmission belt; 314. opening; 315. generator; 316. rotor; 41. adapter rod; 42. receiving part; 43. energy release part; 44. cover plate; 421. plug; 422. slider; 423. insert; 431. spring; 432. airbag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] In this embodiment, a solar panel power generation system based on the Internet of Things is proposed, including a solar component 2 and a wind-breaking column 1 installed at one end of the solar component 2. The wind-breaking column 1 is a cylindrical body with a through channel inside. In addition, a support component 4 is installed below the solar component 2, and a wind power generation component 3 is assembled below the support component 4.

[0031] The following is the structural configuration relationship of the solar module 2:

[0032] The solar module 2 includes a solar panel 21 and a nozzle 22 installed at the top edge of the solar panel 21. The nozzle 22 is connected to the through channel, and a plurality of nozzles facing the light-receiving surface of the solar panel 21 are installed at one end of the nozzle 22 close to the solar panel 21. The nozzle 22 is used to allow the plurality of nozzles to spray the solar panel 21 when the through channel introduces airflow into the nozzle 22. It should be noted that the nozzle 22 is connected to the through channel through a connecting pipe 23.

[0033] Here, the structure and function of the wind-breaking column 1 combined with the solar module 2 are described;

[0034] Please refer to 1-3. The wind-breaking column 1 is a columnar structure arranged opposite to the wind-cutting side of the solar module 2. The columnar structure extends outward relative to the solar module 2. Based on this, when the airflow flows through the junction of the solar module 2 and the wind-breaking column 1, it is blocked at the wind-breaking column 1. The downward pressure generated during the obstruction acts on the wind-breaking column 1, so that the combination of the wind-breaking column 1 and the solar module 2 can swing relative to the supporting component 4.

[0035] The following is the structural configuration relationship between the solar energy component 2, the wind energy generation component 3 and the support component 4:

[0036] The support assembly 4 includes a cover plate 44 and a transfer rod 41 installed on the top of the cover plate 44 and extending through the solar module 2. A slide groove is provided on the side of the transfer rod 41 at the cover plate 44. A receiving member 42 extending toward the wind-breaking column 1 and the wind power generation assembly 3 is slidably arranged in the slide groove.

[0037] The wind power generation assembly 3 includes a base 32 for supporting the cover plate 44 and a wind power generation unit 31 arranged in the base 32. The wind power generation unit 31 is in contact with the receiving member 42 to drive the wind power generation unit 31 to generate electricity when the receiving member 42 slides in the slide groove.

[0038] Combined with Figure 1-3 As shown, the combination of the wind-breaking column 1 and the solar module 2 is a wind receiving body, which uses the transfer rod 41 as a fixed axis and the receiving member 42 as a movable axis. When the wind receiving body is exposed to wind, the receiving member 42 slides in the slide groove.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1-6In this embodiment, a comprehensive power generation equipment integrating solar power generation and wind power generation is proposed. The comprehensive power generation equipment combines components such as wind-breaking columns 1, solar modules 2, wind power generation modules 3 and support modules 4, aiming to fully utilize clean energy such as solar energy and wind energy in Northwest China through the combined linkage between the solar modules 2 and the wind power generation modules 3.

[0040] In the following, in combination with the above structure, the power generation principle of the comprehensive power generation equipment proposed in this embodiment is described:

[0041] ① The solar energy assembly 2 is not only used as a power generation device utilizing solar energy, but can also cooperate with the wind power generation assembly 3 and the supporting assembly 4 to generate wind power;

[0042] ② When the abundant wind energy resources in the northwest region act on the solar panel 2, the solar panel 2 cuts the wind and the wind-breaking column 1 breaks the wind, so that the solar panel 2 can swing along the wind flow direction;

[0043] ③ The solar panel 2 uses the transfer rod 41 as the orientation axis and the receiving member 42 as the movable axis. Based on this, the solar panel 2 can apply kinetic energy to the wind power generation unit 31 during the swinging process to implement the process of wind power generation when the wind power generation unit 31 is rotating forward or reverse.

[0044] The wind power data and rainy / sunny data of the integrated power generation equipment proposed in this embodiment are provided by the Internet of Things, that is, the layout position and layout quantity of the integrated power generation equipment are controlled based on the big data information collected by the Internet of Things.

[0045] The wind power generation unit 31 and the receiving member 42 involved in this example are described in detail below through multiple specific implementation processes:

[0046] In a specific implementation, the wind power generation unit 31 includes an assembly box 311 placed in a base 32 and two rotating wheels 316 rotatably installed at the corners of the assembly box 311. The two rotating wheels 316 are linked by a transmission belt 313. The assembly box 311 is a box body with a slot 312 opened on one end of the side wall. The two rotating wheels 316 extend outward from the box body along the slot 312, so as to make the transmission belt 313 linked by the two rotating wheels 316 be in the sliding path of the receiving member 42. It should be noted that the receiving member 42 includes a slider 422 slidably arranged in the slide groove and a plug 421 installed on the side wall of the slider 422. The wind power generation unit 31 also includes an opening 314 opened on the transmission belt 313, and the opening 314 is buckled and adapted to the plug 421.

[0047] In addition, the wind power generation unit 31 further includes a generator 315 fixed in the assembly box 311 , and the generator 315 is in contact with the transmission belt 313 , so as to link the generator 315 and the transmission belt 313 to rotate together when the transmission belt 313 is running.

[0048] It should be noted that the end of the assembly box 311 where the slot 312 is provided has the same curvature as the slide groove provided on the cover plate 44, and when observed from a top / bottom view, the edge of the end of the assembly box 311 where the slot 312 is provided coincides with the edge of the end of the slide groove close to the transfer rod 41.

[0049] See also Figure 2 , 5 and 6, the slider 422 is adapted to slide in the slide slot so that it has the function of moving relative to the slide slot, based on this, an adapter plug 421 is installed at the slider 422 to be snap-fitted with the opening 314 at the transmission belt 313, so that when the slider 422 slides in the slide slot, the pulling force generated by the sliding is applied to the transmission belt 313, so that in the process of the generator 315 and the transmission belt 313 being meshed and connected, the generator 315 and the transmission belt 313 are linked to generate electrical energy (the generator 315 works according to the principle of electromagnetic induction, and it converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through the relative movement of the rotor magnetic field and the stator winding).

[0050] In a specific implementation, energy release members 43 are arranged on both sides of the slider 422 in the slide slot, and the energy release member 43 includes a spring 431 and an airbag 432 built in the spring 431, wherein both ends of the spring 431 abut against the slot wall and the slider 422 respectively, and the airbag 432 is connected to the slider 422, so that when the slider 422 pushes one of the airbags 432, the airbag 432 blows air into the slider 422;

[0051] The receiving member 42 also includes a plug 423 installed on the top of the slider 422. The slider 422 is a block with an air flow channel inside. The plug 423 is inserted into the through channel inside the wind-breaking column 1 to guide the air flow into the nozzle 22. It should be noted that when one of the air bags 432 is blowing air, the other air bag 432 is filling with air.

[0052] like Figure 2-5 As shown, the strength of wind is difficult to predict. Based on this, in order to enable the combination of the solar module 2 and the wind-breaking column 1 to quickly reset under the action of wind, energy release members 43 are provided at both ends of the receiving member 42. After the wind force on the solar module 2 decreases, the energy release member 43 installed on the back side of the wind releases the pushing force, so that the solar module 2 is reset to the calibrated position;

[0053] Here, it should be made clear that, in combination with the working mechanism of the wind power generation component 3 , when the solar energy component 2 is reset, the wind power generation component 3 is also generating electricity.

[0054] like Figure 2 , 4 As shown in Figure 5, the energy release member 43 is a combination of a spring 431 and an airbag 432. The spring 431 in the combination is used for the reset action of the solar module 2. In addition, the spring 431 is a control structure for controlling the shape of the airbag 432, that is, during the compression and expansion of the spring 431, the airbag 432 and the spring 431 act together. During the action, the airflow blown by the compressed airbag 432 is transported to the nozzle 22 through the slider 422 and the insert tube 423, thereby combining the combined action of the crosswind and the vertical airflow to clean the solar panel 21, so that the solar panel 21 is always in a high-quality light-receiving state.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar panel based on the Internet of Things, characterized by: The invention comprises a solar module (2) and a wind-breaking column (1) installed at one end of the solar module (2), the wind-breaking column (1) being a columnar body with a through passage inside, the solar module (2) comprising a solar panel (21) and a nozzle (22) installed at the top edge of the solar panel (21), the nozzle (22) being connected to the through passage, and having a plurality of nozzles facing the light-receiving surface of the solar panel (21) installed at one end of the nozzle (22) close to the solar panel (21), so that when the through passage introduces airflow into the nozzle (22), the plurality of nozzles spray the solar panel (21); It also includes installing a support assembly (4) below the solar energy assembly (2) and assembling a wind power generation assembly (3) below the support assembly (4), the support assembly (4) including a cover plate (44) and a transfer rod (41) installed on the top of the cover plate (44) and extending into the solar energy panel (21), a slide groove is provided on the side of the transfer rod (41) at the cover plate (44), and a receiving member (42) is slidably arranged in the slide groove and extends into the wind-breaking column (1) and the wind power generation assembly (3); The wind power generation assembly (3) comprises a base (32) for supporting a cover plate (44) and a wind power generation unit (31) arranged in the base (32); the wind power generation unit (31) is in contact with the receiving member (42) and is used to drive the wind power generation unit (31) to generate electric energy when the receiving member (42) slides in the slide groove; The combination of the wind-breaking column (1) and the solar energy assembly (2) forms a wind receiving body, the wind receiving body uses the transfer rod (41) as a fixed axis and the receiving member (42) as a movable axis, and when the wind receiving body is exposed to wind, the receiving member (42) slides in the slide groove; The wind power generation unit (31) comprises an assembly box (311) disposed in a base (32) and two rotating wheels (316) rotatably mounted at the corners of the assembly box (311); the two rotating wheels (316) are linked via a transmission belt (313); the assembly box (311) is a box body having a slot (312) formed on a side wall at one end; the two rotating wheels (316) extend outward from the box body along the slot (312) so that the transmission belt (313) linked to the two rotating wheels (316) is located within a sliding path of the receiving member (42); The wind power generation unit (31) further comprises a generator (315) fixed in the assembly box (311), the generator (315) being in contact with the transmission belt (313) and being used to link the generator (315) and the transmission belt (313) to rotate together when the transmission belt (313) is in operation; The receiving member (42) comprises a sliding block (422) slidably arranged in a sliding groove, and a plug (421) installed on a side wall of the sliding block (422); the wind power generation unit (31) further comprises an opening (314) provided on the transmission belt (313); the opening (314) is buckled and adapted to the plug (421); An energy release member (43) is arranged on both sides of the slider (422) in the slide groove, and the energy release member (43) includes a spring (431) and an air bag (432) built in the spring (431), wherein two ends of the spring (431) are respectively in contact with the groove wall and the slider (422), and the air bag (432) is communicated with the slider (422), so that when the slider (422) pushes one of the air bags (432), the air bag (432) blows air into the slider (422); The receiving member (42) further comprises a plug (423) mounted on the top of the sliding block (422); The slider (422) is a block-shaped body with an air flow channel provided inside; The insert tube (423) is inserted into the through passage in the wind-breaking column (1) and is used to guide the airflow into the nozzle (22).

2. The solar panel based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (23) is provided between the nozzle (22) and the through-channel, the connecting pipe (23) connecting the through-channel and the nozzle (22).

3. The solar panel based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbags (432) do not interfere with each other.

4. The solar panel based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: When one of the airbags (432) is blowing air, the other airbag (432) is filling with air.

Images