An inserting rod device
By designing a simplified structure insertion device, including a rotating shaft, feeding plate, stop plate and detection module, the problems of complex structure and high production cost in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient and reliable insertion process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210455331.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing rod insertion device has a complex structure, high production cost, and high precision requirements for the roller, resulting in increased manufacturing difficulty.
A rod insertion device including a rotating shaft, feeding tray, a stop plate, a base plate, a feeding seat, a drive module and a pressing rod is designed. By simplifying the structure of the feeding tray and adding a detection module, the accurate insertion and detection of the rod is achieved.
The structure of the rod insertion device is simplified, the cost is reduced, the positioning accuracy and insertion reliability are improved, and structural damage is avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN114794511B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of stick inserting, and in particular to a stick inserting device. Background Art
[0002] When making foods such as cheese sticks, it is necessary to insert stick materials into the foods. The existing stick inserting devices often have a roller. During the stick inserting process, the stick materials are inserted in the circumferential direction of the roller. In order to achieve accurate insertion of the stick materials, a positioning device needs to be made in the circumferential direction of the roller, which makes the structure of the stick inserting device complex. On the other hand, the accuracy requirements for the roller are also higher, resulting in increased production costs. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the disadvantages of the complex structure and high production cost of the existing technology, the present invention provides a stick inserting device.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A stick inserting device includes: a rotating shaft, a first driving module, a material receiving tray, a material blocking plate, a bottom plate, a material receiving seat, a second driving module, a stick pressing rod, and a third driving module. The rotating shaft extends horizontally; the first driving module is connected to the rotating shaft and is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate; one side edge of the material receiving tray is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The material receiving tray extends horizontally and is provided with a material receiving groove, and the extending direction of the material receiving groove is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft; the material blocking plate is arc-shaped, the center of the cross-section of the material blocking plate is located on the axis of the rotating shaft, the upper edge of the material blocking plate deviates from the horizontal plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located, and the lower edge of the material blocking plate deviates from the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located; the bottom plate is arranged on the lower side of the material blocking plate. The bottom plate is fixedly connected with a guiding tube, and the guiding tube extends vertically. The extending direction of the guiding tube is parallel to the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located and the guiding tube deviates from the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located. The upper end of the guiding tube passes through the bottom plate and is flush with the upper side of the bottom plate; the material receiving seat is arranged between the bottom plate and the material blocking plate. The material receiving seat is provided with a through hole, and the through hole extends vertically and penetrates the upper and lower sides of the material receiving seat. The through hole intersects with the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located and the extending direction of the through hole is parallel to the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located; the second driving module is arranged on the bottom plate, and the second driving module is connected to the material receiving seat and drives the material receiving seat to reciprocate horizontally; the stick pressing rod extends vertically and is arranged above the guiding tube; the third driving module is connected to the stick pressing rod and is used to drive the stick pressing rod to reciprocate up and down, and the guiding tube is within the movement range of the stick pressing rod.
[0006] Further, a detection hole is arranged on one side of the material receiving seat, the detection hole communicates with the through hole, and the material receiving seat is provided with a detection module. The detection hole is arranged between the through hole and the detection module.
[0007] Further, one end of the material receiving groove is provided with a chamfer to facilitate the insertion of the stick material into the material receiving groove.
[0008] Further, the detection module is set as an optical fiber sensor.
[0009] Further, a guiding bracket is arranged between the material baffle and the material receiving seat. The guiding bracket is provided with a guiding channel extending vertically, and the guiding channel is arranged directly above the through hole.
[0010] Further, a chamfer for facilitating the insertion of the bar stock into the guiding channel is arranged at the upper end of the guiding channel.
[0011] Further, a chamfer for facilitating the insertion of the bar stock into the through hole is arranged at the upper end of the through hole.
[0012] Further, a top plate is arranged above the bottom plate. The top plate is fixedly connected with a guiding rod extending vertically. The guiding rod is slidably connected with a lifting seat. The guiding rod passes through the lifting seat. The lifting seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. The connecting rod extends horizontally. The pressing rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod. The third driving module is arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the lifting seat.
[0013] Further, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning disk. The positioning disk is provided with a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove. The positioning disk is circular. The first positioning groove is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning disk. The second positioning groove is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning disk. The included angle between the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove is 90 degrees. The first driving module is fixedly connected with a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece. The positioning disk is arranged between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece. The first connecting piece is provided with an infrared sensor, and the emitting direction of the infrared sensor faces the second connecting piece.
[0014] Further, the central angle of the material baffle is greater than 70 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, an inserting device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When inserting the bar stock, the bar stock is inserted into the material receiving disk, and the structure of the material receiving disk is simpler than that of the prior art; 2. Each time the bar stock is inserted, the material receiving disk rotates 90 degrees, and its positioning only requires an infrared sensor, with a simpler structure and greatly reduced cost; 3. A detection module is added to detect whether there is a bar stock in the through hole, thereby preventing the material receiving seat from moving without a bar stock and preventing structural damage; 4. An optical fiber sensor is used to detect the bar stock, with a simpler and more reliable structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 4 Another schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 5 Of the embodiment of the present application Figure 4 Schematic diagram from another perspective.
[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram after the rotating shaft of the embodiment of the present application rotates 90 degrees.
[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the blank holding plate pressing the bar stock out of the guide tube in the embodiment of the present application.
[0023] In the figure: rotating shaft 11, positioning disk 111, first positioning groove 1111, second positioning groove 1112, material receiving tray 12, material receiving groove 121, chamfer 1211, material blocking plate 13, guiding bracket 131, guiding channel 1311, bottom plate 14, guide tube 141, top plate 142, guide rod 1421, lifting seat 1422, connecting rod 14221, material receiving seat 15, through hole 152, detection hole 153, detection module 154, second driving module 16, bar pressing rod 17, third driving module 18, first driving module 19, first connecting piece 191, infrared sensor 1911, second connecting piece 192, vertical plane 101, bar stock 21. Specific embodiments
[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0025] See Figures 1 to 7, A rod inserting device, comprising a rotating shaft 11, a material receiving tray 12, a material blocking plate 13, a bottom plate 14, a material receiving seat 15, a first driving module 19, a second driving module 16, a rod pressing rod 17, and a third driving module 18. The rotating shaft 11 extends horizontally. The first driving module 19 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 and is used to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The first driving module 19 can be set as a servo motor, which has the advantage of high precision. One side edge of the material receiving tray 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11. The material receiving tray 12 extends horizontally and is provided with a material receiving groove 121. Specifically, the material receiving groove 121 extends along the horizontal plane where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located. The extending direction of the material receiving groove 121 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 11. The number of the material receiving grooves 121 is six, and the material receiving grooves 121 are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the rotating shaft 11. The material blocking plate 13 is in an arc shape. The center of the cross-section of the material blocking plate 13 is located on the axis of the rotating shaft 11. The central angle of the material blocking plate 13 is greater than 70 degrees and less than 90 degrees. The upper edge of the material blocking plate 13 deviates from the horizontal plane where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located. Specifically, the upper edge of the material blocking plate 13 is lower than the horizontal plane where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located. The lower edge of the material blocking plate 13 deviates from the vertical plane 101 where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located. Specifically, the upper edge and the lower edge of the material blocking plate 13 are on the same side of the vertical plane 101 where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located. The bottom plate 14 is arranged on the lower side of the material blocking plate 13. The bottom plate 14 extends basically horizontally. The bottom plate 14 is fixedly connected with a guide tube 141, and the guide tube 141 extends vertically. The extending direction of the guide tube 141 is parallel to the vertical plane 101 where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located and the guide tube 141 deviates from the vertical plane 101 where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located. The upper end of the guide tube 141 passes through the bottom plate 14 and is flush with the upper side of the bottom plate 14. Specifically, the upper end of the guide tube 141 is threadedly connected to the bottom plate 14, which is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the guide tube 141. The material receiving seat 15 is arranged between the bottom plate 14 and the material blocking plate 13. The material receiving seat 15 is provided with a through hole 152, and the through hole 152 extends vertically and penetrates through the upper and lower sides of the material receiving seat 15. The through hole 152 intersects with the vertical plane 101 where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located and the extending direction of the through hole 152 is parallel to the vertical plane 101 where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located, so as to facilitate the through hole 152 to receive the rod material 21 dropped from the material receiving groove 121. A chamfer 1211 for facilitating the insertion of the rod material into the through hole 152 is arranged at the upper end of the through hole 152. The second driving module 16 is arranged on the bottom plate 14. The second driving module 16 is connected to the material receiving seat 15 and drives the material receiving seat 15 to make a reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction. The second driving module 16 can be set as an electric cylinder. The rod pressing rod 17 extends vertically and is arranged above the guide tube 141. Specifically, the rod pressing rod 17 is arranged directly above the guide tube 141 so that the rod pressing rod 17 can move downward into the guide tube 141. The outer diameter of the rod pressing rod 17 is adapted to the inner diameter of the guide tube 141. The third driving module 18 is connected to the rod pressing rod 17 and is used to drive the rod pressing rod 17 to make a reciprocating motion up and down. The third driving module 18 can be set as an electric cylinder.The guiding tube 141 is arranged within the movement range of the pressing rod 17. Specifically, when the pressing rod 17 moves up and down reciprocally, when the pressing rod 17 moves to the uppermost end, the pressing rod 17 disengages from the guiding tube 141, and when the pressing rod 17 moves to the lowermost end, the lower end of the pressing rod 17 is inserted into the guiding tube 141.
[0026] A detection hole 153 is arranged on one side of the material receiving seat 15, and the detection hole 153 communicates with the through hole 152. The material receiving seat 15 is provided with a detection module 154, and the detection hole 153 is arranged between the through hole 152 and the detection module 154, so that the detection module 154 can check whether there is a rod material 21 in the through hole 152 through the detection hole 153. One end of the material receiving groove 121 is provided with a chamfer 1211 facilitating the insertion of the rod material into the material receiving groove 121. The detection module 154 is set as an optical fiber sensor.
[0027] A guiding support 131 is arranged between the material blocking plate 13 and the material receiving seat 15. The guiding support 131 is provided with a guiding channel 1311 extending vertically. The guiding channel 1311 is arranged directly above the through hole 152. At the same time, the guiding channel 1311 extends along the vertical plane 101 where the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is located, so that the guiding channel 1311 is convenient for receiving the rod material 21 falling from the material receiving groove 121. The upper end of the guiding channel 1311 is provided with a chamfer 1211 facilitating the insertion of the rod material into the guiding channel 1311.
[0028] Above the bottom plate 14, there is a top plate 142. The top plate 142 is fixedly connected with a guiding rod 1421 extending vertically. The guiding rod 1421 is slidably connected with a lifting seat 1422. The guiding rod 1421 passes through the lifting seat 1422. The lifting seat 1422 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 14221. The connecting rod 14221 extends horizontally. The pressing rod 17 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 14221. The third driving module 18 is arranged on the bottom plate 14 and is connected with the lifting seat 1422 and is used for driving the lifting seat 1422 to move up and down reciprocally. The third driving module 18 can be set as an electric cylinder.
[0029] The rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a positioning disk 111. The positioning disk 111 is provided with a first positioning groove 1111 and a second positioning groove 1112. The positioning disk 111 is circular. The first positioning groove 1111 is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning disk 111. The second positioning groove 1112 is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning disk 111. The included angle between the first positioning groove 1111 and the second positioning groove 1112 is 90 degrees. The first driving module 19 is fixedly connected with a first connecting piece 191 and a second connecting piece 192. The positioning disk 111 is arranged between the first connecting piece 191 and the second connecting piece 192. The first connecting piece 191 is provided with an infrared sensor 1911, and the emitting direction of the infrared sensor 1911 faces the second connecting piece 192.
[0030] The principle of this embodiment is:
[0031] See Figure 2 Figure 2 , initially, the positions of the infrared sensor 1911 and the first positioning groove 1111 correspond to each other, the material receiving tray 12 is horizontal, the bar stock 21 is horizontally inserted into the material receiving groove 121, and the distance from the end of the bar stock inserted into the material receiving groove 121 away from the rotating shaft 11 to the center line of the rotating shaft 11 is adapted to the radius of the material blocking plate 13. Then, the rotating shaft 11 rotates, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 drives the positioning disk 111 to rotate until the positions of the second positioning groove 1112 and the infrared sensor 1911 correspond to each other. At this time, the rotating shaft 11 has rotated 90 degrees. During the rotation, the material blocking plate 13 is used to prevent the bar stock from coming out of the material receiving groove 121. After the rotation ends, the bar stock falls out of the material receiving groove 121 under the action of gravity, passes through the guiding channel 1311, and then is inserted into the through hole 152. See Figure 6 Figure 6 . The distance from the lower end of the through hole 152 to the bottom plate 14 is less than the length of the bar stock. Therefore, at least part of the bar stock is disposed within the through hole 152. At this time, the detection module 154 detects the bar stock, and then the material receiving seat 15 moves towards the guiding tube 141 under the action of the second driving module 16. When the through hole 152 moves directly above the guiding tube 141, the bar stock pressing rod 17 moves downward, and the bar stock pressing rod 17 presses the bar stock within the through hole 152 downward into the guiding tube 141, and then presses the bar stock out from the lower end of the guiding tube 141. After the bar stock comes out of the guiding tube 141, it is inserted into the food, and the bar insertion is completed. See Figure 7 Figure 7 . Then, the rotating shaft 11 continues to rotate 90 degrees, so that the material receiving tray 12 returns to the initial state, preparing for the next round of bar insertion.
[0032] It should be understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements or changes can be made according to the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An inserting rod device, characterized in that, it includes: a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extending horizontally; a first driving module, the first driving module being connected to the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; a material receiving tray, one side edge of the material receiving tray being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the material receiving tray extending horizontally and provided with a material receiving groove, the extending direction of the material receiving groove being perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft; a baffle plate, the baffle plate being arc-shaped, the center of the cross-section of the baffle plate being located on the axis of the rotating shaft, the upper edge of the baffle plate deviating from the horizontal plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located, and the lower edge of the baffle plate deviating from the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located; a bottom plate, the bottom plate being arranged below the baffle plate, the bottom plate being fixedly connected with a guiding tube, the guiding tube extending vertically, the extending direction of the guiding tube being parallel to the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located and the guiding tube deviating from the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located, and the upper end of the guiding tube passing through the bottom plate and being flush with the upper side of the bottom plate; a material receiving seat, the material receiving seat being arranged between the bottom plate and the baffle plate, the material receiving seat being provided with a through hole, the through hole extending vertically and penetrating the upper and lower sides of the material receiving seat, the through hole intersecting with the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located and the extending direction of the through hole being parallel to the vertical plane where the center line of the rotating shaft is located; a second driving module, the second driving module being arranged on the bottom plate, the second driving module being connected to the material receiving seat and driving the material receiving seat to reciprocate horizontally; a pressing rod, the pressing rod extending vertically and being arranged above the guiding tube; a third driving module, the third driving module being connected to the pressing rod and used for driving the pressing rod to reciprocate up and down, and the guiding tube being within the movement range of the pressing rod.
2. The inserting rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a detection hole is arranged on one side of the material receiving seat, the detection hole communicating with the through hole, and the material receiving seat is provided with a detection module, and the detection hole is arranged between the through hole and the detection module.
3. The inserting rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a chamfer for facilitating the insertion of the rod material into the material receiving groove is arranged at one end of the material receiving groove.
4. The inserting rod device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the detection module is arranged as a fiber optic sensor.
5. The inserting rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a guiding bracket is arranged between the baffle plate and the material receiving seat, the guiding bracket being provided with a vertically extending guiding channel, and the guiding channel being arranged directly above the through hole.
6. The inserting rod device according to claim 5, characterized in that, a chamfer for facilitating the insertion of the rod material into the guiding channel is arranged at the upper end of the guiding channel.
7. The inserting rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a chamfer for facilitating the insertion of the rod material into the through hole is arranged at the upper end of the through hole.
8. The inserting rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Above the bottom plate, a top plate is provided. The top plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod extending vertically. The guide rod is slidably connected with a lifting seat. The guide rod passes through the lifting seat. The lifting seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. The connecting rod extends horizontally. The pressing rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod. The third driving module is arranged on the bottom plate and connected with the lifting seat.
9. An inserting rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning disk. The positioning disk is provided with a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove. The positioning disk is circular. The first positioning groove is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning disk. The second positioning groove is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning disk. The included angle between the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove is 90 degrees. The first driving module is fixedly connected with a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece. The positioning disk is arranged between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece. The first connecting piece is provided with an infrared sensor. The emitting direction of the infrared sensor faces the second connecting piece.
10. An inserting rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central angle of the material blocking plate is greater than 70 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rod inserting device
CN217564890U