Torsional wind-solar hybrid generator

By applying a photovoltaic thin film to the outside of the blade and adjusting the blade shape using a drive mechanism, combined with sensors to achieve intelligent control, the problem of unstable wind and solar energy utilization in wind-solar hybrid power generation systems has been solved, improving power generation efficiency and space utilization.

CN114810492BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210271073.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-03-18
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2042-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wind-solar hybrid power generation systems cannot maximize the use of wind and solar energy simultaneously, resulting in unstable power generation efficiency.

Method used

A torsion-type wind-solar hybrid generator is designed. By laying a photovoltaic thin film on the outside of the blades and using a drive mechanism to adjust the pitch angle and torsion of the blades, combined with wind speed and illuminance sensors, intelligent state switching is achieved to optimize the utilization of wind energy and solar energy respectively.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic switching of generator status under different weather conditions, maximizing the use of wind and solar energy, improving power generation efficiency and saving installation space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a torsional wind-solar complementary generator, which comprises a vertical installation machine rod, a rotating shaft coaxially installed on the machine rod, a first slip ring and a second slip ring externally sleeved on the rotating shaft, a plurality of vertical blades circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, a photovoltaic power generation film coated on the outer side of the blade, the blade connected with the first slip ring and the second slip ring through a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, the two ends of the first sliding rod hingedly connected with the blade and the first slip ring, one end of the second sliding rod fixedly connected with the second slip ring and the other end slidingly connected with the blade, a first driving mechanism installed on the rotating shaft and used for driving the first slip ring to rotate and drive the blade to twist, a second driving mechanism arranged on the rotating shaft and used for driving the second slip ring to lift and adjust the pitch angle of the blade, and a controller connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of generator, and particularly relates to a torsion type wind-solar complementary generator. BACKGROUND

[0002] Due to the "oil crisis", the problem of energy shortage appears, people realize the instability and finiteness of conventional mineral energy supply, so seeking clean renewable energy becomes an important issue in the modern world. Wind energy and solar energy as renewable and pollution-free natural energy have attracted people's attention.

[0003] The principle of wind power generation is to use wind to drive windmill blades to rotate, and then to increase the rotating speed through a speed increaser to promote the generator to generate electricity. As shown in the figure, according to the current wind turbine technology, about three meters per second of wind speed (the degree of breeze) can start to generate electricity. Wind power generation is forming a hot trend in the world, because wind power generation has no fuel problem, and will not produce radiation or air pollution. As a clean renewable energy, wind energy is increasingly valued by countries around the world. Its reserves are huge. Figure 1

[0004] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It mainly consists of solar panels (components), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. Solar cells are connected in series and encapsulated to form large-area solar cell modules, and then combined with power controllers and other components to form a photovoltaic power generation device.

[0005] However, due to the fact that the sun is sufficient and the wind is insufficient when it is sunny, and the sun is insufficient and the wind is sufficient when it is cloudy, the wind turbine and the photovoltaic generator cannot simultaneously absorb wind energy and solar energy maximization.

[0006] ​A vertical axis wind turbine set with lift and drag composite for wind-solar integrated power generation system is disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN113217272A on August 6, 2021, which comprises an H-type vertical axis lift-type wind turbine (1) and a spiral blade S-type vertical axis drag-type wind turbine (2) combined to form an H-S lift and drag composite telescopic vertical axis wind turbine set. The wind turbine blades of the S-type vertical axis drag-type wind turbine (2) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the blade length of the H-type vertical axis lift-type wind turbine (1) is fixed. A transverse support (3) is provided in the middle, and a telescopic adjusting device (4) is provided on the transverse support (3), so as to obtain a wind sweeping area with an adjustable area of 60%-100%. By effectively combining the advantages of lift-type and drag-type wind turbines, the wind turbine can be started at a small wind speed, and the wind turbine efficiency remains high at a high wind speed. The wind turbine start is not limited by wind direction, the starting wind speed is small, and the wind energy capture efficiency is high at high wind speed. However, this patent only improves the wind power generation efficiency, but does not make good use of photovoltaic power generation. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a torsion type wind-solar complementary generator.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is:

[0009] A torsion type wind-solar complementary generator, comprising a vertically installed machine rod, a rotating shaft coaxially installed on the machine rod, a first slip ring and a second slip ring externally sleeved on the rotating shaft; a plurality of vertical blades are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and a photovoltaic power generation film is coated on the outer side of the blade; the blade is connected with the first slip ring and the second slip ring through a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, respectively; the two ends of the first sliding rod are hingedly connected with the blade and the first slip ring, respectively; one end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second slip ring, and the other end is slidingly connected with the blade; a first driving mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft for driving the first slip ring to rotate and drive the blade to twist; a second driving mechanism is also provided on the rotating shaft for driving the second slip ring to lift and adjust the pitch angle of the blade; the generator further comprises a controller connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, respectively.

[0010] The present application can convert wind energy and light energy into electric energy by the blades, without separately laying solar photovoltaic panels, thereby saving installation space; when the wind is strong and the weather is cloudy, the first driving mechanism drives the first sliding ring to rotate, and the blades are twisted, so that the blades have a streamline structure and can collect wind energy from all directions, thereby improving the utilization rate of wind energy; when the weather is sunny, the second driving mechanism drives the second sliding ring to rise, and the pitch angle of the blades is increased, so that the photovoltaic power generation film on the blades can absorb light energy to the maximum extent, thereby improving the utilization rate of light energy.

[0011] Specifically, the first sliding ring is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a ball bearing, which can reduce the rotating friction and ensure that the first sliding ring only rotates on the rotating shaft without rising.

[0012] Further, the first driving mechanism includes a first rotating motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is installed on the output end of the first rotating motor, and the driven gear is fixed on the lower end face of the first sliding ring by welding; the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear; the first rotating motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding ring to rotate and realizing the twisting of the blades.

[0013] Specifically, the second driving mechanism includes a linear motor and a second rotating motor; the linear motor is installed on the rotating shaft and is used to drive the second sliding ring to rise and fall along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; and the second rotating motor is installed on the hinge part of the first sliding ring and the first sliding rod and is used to drive the first sliding rod to rotate.

[0014] Further, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a first sliding groove in the axial direction, and the inner wall of the second sliding ring is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove; the first sliding groove and the first sliding block can constrain the second sliding ring to prevent the second sliding ring from rotating during the rising and falling process, and ensure that the second sliding ring only rises and falls without rotating.

[0015] Specifically, the inner side of the blade is provided with a second sliding groove, a second sliding block is slidably embedded in the second sliding groove, and the end of the second sliding rod away from the second sliding ring is hinged with the second sliding block; the linear motor drives the second sliding ring to rise, and the second sliding block rises along the second sliding groove, and the second rotating motor drives the first sliding rod to rotate, so that the first sliding rod rotates counterclockwise around the hinge part, and the top end of the blade approaches the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the blade is away from the rotating shaft during the rising process of the second sliding ring, and the blade is approximately opened like an umbrella.

[0016] Preferably, the machine lever is provided with an illuminance sensor and a wind speed sensor, the illuminance sensor and the wind speed sensor are connected with the controller respectively, and the controller controls the first driving mechanism or the second driving mechanism to act according to the data detected by the wind speed sensor and the illuminance sensor.

[0017] Preferably, the controller calculates the photovoltaic power P1 according to the illuminance value detected by the illuminance sensor, calculates the wind power P2 according to the wind speed value detected by the wind speed sensor, if the difference between P1 and P2 is less than a preset value, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism do not act, and the generator is in an initial state; if the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is greater than P2, the controller controls the second driving mechanism to act, drives the second sliding ring to rise, increases the pitch angle of the blade, and the blade is in an umbrella-shaped structure, at this time, the generator is in a photovoltaic power generation state; if the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is less than P2, the controller controls the first driving mechanism to act, drives the first sliding ring to rotate, drives the blade to twist, and the blade is in a streamline structure, at this time, the generator is in a wind power generation state. Through the wind speed sensor and the illuminance sensor, the controller can compare and judge whether the photovoltaic power generation state or the wind power generation state should be switched or the initial power generation state is maintained according to the detected wind speed and illuminance, so as to realize intelligent control of the state switching of the generator.

[0018] Preferably, the blade is made of a light elastic material, and the light elastic material can reduce the self weight of the blade, reduce the load of the equipment, and enhance the torsional resistance of the blade, thereby prolonging the service life of the blade.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0020] (1) The photovoltaic power generation film is coated on the outer side of the blade, so that the wind energy and the light energy can be converted into electric energy by the blade, and the installation space is saved without separately coating the solar photovoltaic panel;

[0021] (2) When the wind is relatively large on a cloudy day, the first sliding ring is driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism, the blade is twisted, the blade is in a streamline structure, the wind energy in all directions can be collected, and the utilization rate of the wind energy is improved; when the light is relatively sufficient on a sunny day, the second sliding ring is driven to rise by the second driving mechanism, the pitch angle of the blade is increased, the photovoltaic power generation film on the blade can absorb the light energy to the maximum extent, and the utilization rate of the light energy is improved; that is, the working state of the generator can be automatically switched according to the weather condition, so that the light energy and the wind energy can be maximally utilized;

[0022] (3) By setting the wind speed sensor and light intensity sensor to detect real-time wind speed and light intensity, the controller can compare the detected wind speed and light intensity to determine whether the photovoltaic power generation state or the wind power generation state should be switched, or the initial power generation state is maintained, thereby realizing intelligent control of the generator state switching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the torsional wind-solar complementary generator.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the initial state of the generator in the embodiment of the application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power generation state of the generator in the embodiment of the application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the wind power generation state of the generator in the embodiment of the application.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism in the embodiment of the application.

[0028] In the figure: 1, machine rod; 2, rotating shaft; 3, first sliding ring; 4, second sliding ring; 5, blade; 6, photovoltaic power generation film; 7, first sliding rod; 8, second sliding rod; 9, first rotary motor; 10, driving gear; 11, driven gear; 12, linear motor; 13, second rotary motor; 14, first sliding groove; 15, second sliding groove; 16, second sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the application will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the application.

[0030] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated thereby must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated thereby. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "above" and "on" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "under", "below" and "under" of the first feature to the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0033] Embodiment

[0034] As Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides a torsion-type wind-solar hybrid generator, including a vertically mounted mast 1. A rotating shaft 2 is coaxially mounted on the mast 1 (a generator set is installed inside the mast 1, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 drives the generator set to generate electricity). A first slip ring 3 and a second slip ring 4 are sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 2. Three vertical blades 5 are evenly arranged circumferentially along the outer edge of the rotating shaft 2 (the number of blades 5 can be adjusted according to actual conditions). A photovoltaic thin film 6 is applied to the outer surface of the blades 5. The blades 5 are connected to the first slip ring 3 and the second slip ring 4 respectively through a first sliding rod 7 and a second sliding rod 8. The two ends of the first sliding rod 7 are hinged to the blades 5 and the first slip ring 3 respectively. One end of the second sliding rod 8 is fixedly connected to the second slip ring 4, and the other end is slidably connected to the blades 5. A first drive mechanism is mounted on the rotating shaft 2 to drive the first slip ring 3 to rotate, causing the blades 5 to twist. A second drive mechanism is also provided on the rotating shaft 2 to drive the second slip ring 4 to rise and fall, adjusting the pitch angle of the blades 5. The generator also includes a controller, which is connected to the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism respectively.

[0035] In this embodiment, by applying a photovoltaic thin film 6 to the outer surface of the blade 5, wind energy and solar energy can be converted into electrical energy simultaneously using the blade 5, eliminating the need for separate solar photovoltaic panels and saving installation space. In addition, when the wind is strong on cloudy days, the invention can drive the first slip ring 3 to rotate through the first drive mechanism, causing the blade 5 to twist and making the blade 5 streamlined, which can collect wind energy from all directions and improve the utilization rate of wind energy. When the sunlight is sufficient on sunny days, the second slip ring 4 can be driven to rise through the second drive mechanism, increasing the pitch angle of the blade 5, so that the photovoltaic thin film 6 on the blade 5 can absorb light energy to the maximum extent, thereby improving the utilization rate of light energy.

[0036] Specifically, the first slip ring 3 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 via a ball bearing. The ball bearing reduces rotational friction and ensures that the first slip ring 3 rotates on the rotating shaft 2 without moving up or down.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the first driving mechanism includes a first rotary motor 9, a driving gear 10, and a driven gear 11. The driving gear 10 is installed at the output end of the first rotary motor 9, and the driven gear 11 is fixed to the lower end face of the first slip ring 3 by welding. The driven gear 11 meshes with the driving gear 10. The first rotary motor 9 drives the driving gear 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 11 to rotate, thereby driving the first slip ring 3 to rotate, thus realizing the torsion of the blade 5.

[0038] Specifically, the second driving mechanism comprises a linear motor 12 and a second rotary motor 13; the linear motor 12 is mounted on the rotating shaft 2 and used to drive the second sliding ring 4 to ascend and descend along the rotating shaft 2 in the axial direction; the second rotary motor 13 is mounted on the hinge part of the first sliding ring 3 and the first sliding rod 7 and used to drive the first sliding rod 7 to rotate.

[0039] Further, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 14 in the axial direction, and the inner wall of the second sliding ring 4 is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove 14; by arranging the first sliding groove 14 and the first sliding block, the second sliding ring 4 can be constrained to prevent it from rotating during the ascending and descending process, so that the second sliding ring 4 only ascends and descends without rotating.

[0040] Specifically, the inner side of the blade 5 is provided with a second sliding groove 15, the second sliding groove 15 is slidably embedded with a second sliding block 16, and the end of the second sliding rod 8 away from the second sliding ring 4 is hingedly connected with the second sliding block 16. By driving the second sliding ring 4 to ascend by the linear motor 12, the second sliding block 16 is driven to ascend along the second sliding groove 15, and at the same time, the first sliding rod 7 is driven to rotate by the second rotary motor 13, so that the first sliding rod 7 rotates counterclockwise around the hinge part, and the top end of the blade 5 is driven to approach the rotating shaft 2. During the ascending process of the second sliding ring 4, the bottom end of the blade 5 is away from the rotating shaft 2, and the blade 5 is approximately opened like an "umbrella".

[0041] Preferably, the machine rod 1 is provided with an illuminance sensor and a wind speed sensor, the illuminance sensor and the wind speed sensor are respectively connected with a controller, and the controller controls the first driving mechanism or the second driving mechanism to act according to the data detected by the wind speed sensor and the illuminance sensor.

[0042] Preferably, the controller calculates the photovoltaic power P1 according to the illuminance value detected by the illuminance sensor, calculates the wind power P2 according to the wind speed value detected by the wind speed sensor, if the difference between P1 and P2 is less than a preset value, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism do not act, and the generator is in an initial state; if the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is greater than P2, the controller controls the second driving mechanism to act, drives the second sliding ring 4 to ascend, and the pitch angle of the blade 5 increases, so that the blade 5 is in an "umbrella" structure, and the generator is in a photovoltaic power generation state; if the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is less than P2, the controller controls the first driving mechanism to act, drives the first sliding ring 3 to rotate, and drives the blade 5 to twist, so that the blade 5 is in a streamline structure, and the generator is in a wind power generation state. By arranging the wind speed sensor and the illuminance sensor to detect the real-time wind speed and the illuminance, the controller can compare and judge whether the photovoltaic power generation state or the wind power generation state should be switched in this period, or the initial power generation state should be maintained, so as to realize the intelligent control of the state switching of the generator.

[0043] Preferably, the blade 5 is made of light elastic material, the blade 5 is selected from light elastic material, which can reduce the weight of the blade 5, reduce the load of the equipment, and enhance the torsion resistance of the blade 5, and prolong the service life of the blade 5.

[0044] The generator of the embodiment has three working states:

[0045] In the initial state, when the difference between P1 and P2 is less than the preset value, neither wind power generation nor photovoltaic power generation has outstanding advantages, at this time, the shape of the blade 5 is not changed, and the blade 5 remains in the vertical state, as shown in FIG. 1. Figure 2

[0046] In the photovoltaic power generation state, when the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is greater than P2, photovoltaic power generation has outstanding advantages over wind power generation, at this time, the controller controls the linear motor 12 to drive the second sliding ring 4 to rise, and controls the second rotating motor 13 to drive the first sliding rod 7 to rotate counterclockwise, the second sliding rod 8 drives the second sliding block 16 to rise along the second sliding groove 15, and the rotation of the first sliding rod 7 drives the top end of the blade 5 to be close to the rotating shaft 2, and the rising of the second sliding rod 8 drives the bottom end of the blade 5 to be away from the rotating shaft 2, so as to open the blade 5 to be in the shape of an umbrella, as shown in FIG. 2, which increases the light direct irradiation area of the photovoltaic power generation film 6 on the blade 5, improves the light energy collection efficiency, and thus maximizes the use of light energy for power generation. Figure 3

[0047] In the wind power generation state, when the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is less than P2, wind power generation has outstanding advantages over photovoltaic power generation, at this time, the controller controls the first rotating motor 9 to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear 11 to rotate, the driven gear 11 drives the first sliding ring 3 to rotate, the first sliding ring 3 drives the blade 5 to twist through the first sliding rod 7, and the twisted blade 5 is in the shape of a streamline, as shown in FIG. 3, which can collect wind energy in various directions, thereby maximizing the use of wind energy for power generation. Figure 4

[0048] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "exemplary embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the exemplary description of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0049] ​​​It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A torsion type wind-solar complementary generator, comprising a vertical installed machine rod, a rotating shaft is coaxially installed on the machine rod, characterized in that, The outer sleeve of the rotating shaft is provided with a first sliding ring and a second sliding ring; a plurality of vertical blades are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction, and the outer side surface of the blade is coated with a photovoltaic power generation film; the blade is connected with the first sliding ring and the second sliding ring through a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod, respectively; the two ends of the first sliding rod are hingedly connected with the blade and the first sliding ring, respectively; one end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding ring, and the other end is slidably connected with the blade; a first driving mechanism is installed on the rotating shaft for driving the first sliding ring to rotate and drive the blade to twist; a second driving mechanism is also arranged on the rotating shaft for driving the second sliding ring to lift and adjust the pitch angle of the blade; the generator further comprises a controller connected with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism; the generator has three working states controlled by the controller: the controller calculates the photovoltaic power generation power P1 according to the light intensity value detected by the light intensity sensor, and calculates the wind power generation power P2 according to the wind speed value detected by the wind speed sensor; if the difference between P1 and P2 is less than a preset value, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism do not act, and the generator is in an initial state; if the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is greater than P2, the controller controls the second driving mechanism to act, drives the second sliding ring to rise, and the pitch angle of the blade increases, and the blade presents an "umbrella" structure, at this time the generator is in a photovoltaic power generation state; if the difference between P1 and P2 is greater than or equal to the preset value, and P1 is less than P2, the controller controls the first driving mechanism to act, drives the first sliding ring to rotate, and drives the blade to twist, and the blade presents a streamline structure, at this time the generator is in a wind power generation state.

2. The torsional wind-solar complementary generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first sliding ring is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a ball bearing.

3. The torsional wind-solar complementary generator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first driving mechanism comprises a first rotary motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is installed on the output end of the first rotary motor, and the driven gear is fixed on the lower end surface of the first sliding ring by welding; The driven gear is engaged with the driving gear.

4. The torsional wind-solar complementary generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second driving mechanism comprises a linear motor and a second rotary motor; the linear motor is installed on the rotating shaft for driving the second sliding ring to lift along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; and the second rotary motor is installed on the hinge part of the first sliding ring and the first sliding rod for driving the first sliding rod to rotate.

5. The torsional wind-solar complementary generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a first sliding groove in the axial direction, and the inner wall of the second sliding ring is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove.

6. The torsional wind-solar complementary generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side surface of the blade is provided with a second sliding groove, a second sliding block is slidably embedded in the second sliding groove, and the end of the second sliding rod away from the second sliding ring is hingedly connected with the second sliding block.

7. The torsional wind-solar complementary generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light intensity sensor and the wind speed sensor are installed on the machine rod, and the light intensity sensor and the wind speed sensor are connected with the controller, respectively; the controller controls the first driving mechanism or the second driving mechanism to act according to the data detected by the wind speed sensor and the light intensity sensor.

8. The torsional wind-solar complementary generator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade is made of light and elastic material.

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