A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine
By designing an assembly machine that can automatically identify and install cosmetic bottle caps, the problems of inefficient installation efficiency and poor sealing and isolation in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate bottle cap assembly and sealing and isolation effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210521809.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The installation efficiency of existing cosmetic bottle caps is inefficient, and the position deviation of the gasket will affect the sealing and isolation effect, resulting in the generation of defective products.
Design a cosmetics packaging bottle cap assembly machine, which automatically installs by identifying the positioning part of the inner cover and the logo of the outer cover, and recognizes the position of the gasket through visual sensors, accurately pasting the gasket to ensure the sealing and isolation effect.
It improves the efficiency of bottle cap installation, reduces manual errors, ensures the sealing and isolation effect of bottle caps, and reduces the generation of defective products.
Smart Images

Figure CN114835067B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of bottle cap manufacturing, and in particular relates to a cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the times, the sales volume of cosmetics has been increasing, which has also led to an increase in the sales volume of cosmetic packaging bottle caps. Existing cosmetic bottle caps are mostly composed of an outer cover and an inner cover. The outer cover often has a brand logo on its surface, and the inner cover and the outer cover have positioning parts that are positioned and matched with each other. Their logos and positioning parts are fixed in position because they are produced through molds during production. They can be installed by identifying the position of the positioning parts during installation. Existing installation methods mostly use manual alignment and then extrusion to match, which is inefficient.
[0003] With the development of the cosmetics industry, the requirements for the sealing of cosmetic bottle caps on the market are also constantly increasing. Therefore, during the production process of today's cosmetic bottle caps, a layer of gasket will be added to the inside of the bottle cap. By adding the gasket to the inside of the bottle cap, the bottle cap will not directly contact the bottle mouth when in use, thereby playing a sealing and isolating role. When the gasket in the bottle cap is installed, the gasket is attached to the position of the bottle cap where the gasket should be attached through the glue on the gasket. If the position of the gasket is offset during this process, the glue on the gasket will be left on the threads of the inner cap after contacting the threads of the inner cap, affecting the installation effect of the bottle cap and the bottle body, and affecting the sealing and isolating effect of the final product. Therefore, if manual labor is used, low installation efficiency will easily lead to defective products. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine identifies the positioning position of the inner cover and the mark of the outer cover to install the inner cover and the outer cover in a mutually matching manner. At the same time, by identifying the position of the gasket and the position of the gasket on the inner cover, the gasket is accurately affixed to ensure that the gasket is affixed to the position where the gasket is affixed, thereby playing a sealing and isolating role.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions: a cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine, including a turntable, a control device is provided on the turntable, the control device controls the rotation of the turntable, and a loading mechanism, a sheet loading mechanism, a first positioning mechanism, a sheet pressing mechanism, a flip mechanism, a second positioning mechanism, an outer cover placing mechanism, a cover pressing mechanism and a lower cover mechanism are arranged in sequence around the turntable, the loading mechanism places the inner cover on the work station, the sheet loading mechanism includes a first mechanical arm, a conveyor belt is provided under the first mechanical arm, and a baffle is provided at the conveyor belt outlet. When the conveyor belt is conveyed, after the gasket moves to the baffle, the baffle blocks the gasket, and the gasket peels off the gasket belt. The first mechanical arm is provided with a first suction cup at the connecting end. The first mechanical arm is provided with a first visual sensor, and the first visual sensor can identify the position of the gasket and the position of the gasket on the inner cover. The first mechanical arm absorbs the gasket and sticks the gasket to the position of the gasket. The first positioning mechanism includes a first bracket, and the first bracket is slidably connected with a first electric clamp. After the workstation moves the inner cover to the corresponding position, the first electric clamp moves to the clamping position, and the clamping jaws of the first electric clamp clamp the inner cover to fix the position of the inner cover. After the film loading mechanism has attached the gasket, the clamping jaws of the first electric clamp release the inner cover to complete the film loading process, and the first electric clamp moves to a recovery position to provide the workstation with a driving force. The space for the inner cover to be displaced, the pressing mechanism squeezes the gasket after the gasket is placed on the inner cover, the flip cover mechanism includes a second bracket, the second bracket is slidably connected to a third bracket, the third bracket is slidably connected to a rotating electric clamp, the third bracket is provided with a fifth cylinder push rod in the direction biased toward the work station, after the inner cover is displaced to the corresponding position at the work station, the rotating electric clamp is displaced to the clamping position, the clamping jaws of the first electric clamp clamp the inner cover, the displacement of the second bracket drives the rotating electric clamp to move upward to a position where the clamping jaw can be rotated, the rotating electric clamp rotates the clamping jaw and flips the direction of the inner cover, and the rotating electric clamp displaces the inner cover again to the position where it should be placed after the inner cover is flipped. The rotating electric clamp releases the clamp after the position, the fifth cylinder push rod moves to the top of the inner cover, the fifth cylinder push rod extends out to squeeze the inner cover, the fifth cylinder push rod is recovered, the rotating electric clamp and the fifth cylinder push rod are displaced to restore the position, providing space for the work station to drive the inner cover to move, the second positioning mechanism includes a fourth bracket, the fourth bracket is provided with a second visual sensor, the second visual sensor can identify the positioning part on the inner cover, the second visual sensor provides the position of the positioning part on the inner cover to the control device, the outer cover placing mechanism includes the base, the base is provided with a material placing area, a second mechanical arm is provided on one side of the material placing area, and a second suction cup is provided at the connecting end of the second mechanical arm,The second mechanical arm is provided with a third visual sensor, and the second mechanical arm can rotate the outer cover in a plane, and the third visual sensor can identify the mark on the outer cover, and the third visual sensor provides the mark position to the control device, and locates the positioning part on the outer cover through the mark position. Through the positioning of the inner cover and the outer cover, the second mechanical arm sucks up the outer cover and places it to the matching position with the inner cover. After the placement, the second mechanical arm releases the outer cover and restores the original state, providing the work station with space to drive the inner cover and the outer cover to move. The capping mechanism squeezes the outer cover after the inner cover is placed on the outer cover and they match each other. The lower cover mechanism can unload the finished product on the work station after the inner cover and the outer cover are installed, realizing the installation of the inner cover and the outer cover in a matching manner by identifying the positioning part of the inner cover and the mark of the outer cover, and at the same time, by identifying the position of the gasket and the position of the gasket of the inner cover, the gasket is accurately attached to ensure that the gasket is attached to the position of the gasket, which plays a sealing and isolation role.
[0006] In the above technical scheme, preferably, the workstation of the cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine includes a first positioning seat and a second positioning seat, the first positioning seat is provided with a detection hole, the first positioning seat can fix the inner cover with the cover opening upward, and the second positioning seat can fix the inner cover with the cover opening downward, an inner cover detection mechanism is provided between the feeding mechanism and the upper sheet mechanism, the inner cover detection mechanism includes a fifth bracket, a sixth bracket is slidably connected to the fifth bracket, a detection rod that can pass through the detection hole is slidably connected to the sixth bracket, a detection piece is provided on the detection rod, and the detection piece limits the detection rod from completely passing through the sixth bracket downward, a detection block is provided above the detection piece, and the detection block is provided with the detection port through which the detection piece can pass, and the detection The measuring block is fixed on the sixth bracket. After the first positioning seat moves to the corresponding position, the sixth bracket moves downward. When the inner cover is on the first positioning seat, the detection rod slides upward due to the obstruction of the inner cover, and the detection piece moves to the detection port. The detection port outputs a high level to the control device. When the inner cover does not exist on the first positioning seat, because there is no obstruction of the inner cover, the detection rod passes through the detection hole, and the detection piece blocks the detection rod from completely passing through the sixth bracket. The detection piece is not at the detection port position, and the detection port outputs a low level to the control device. After the detection, the sixth bracket moves upward to provide space for the workstation to drive the inner cover to move, thereby realizing the function of detecting whether the inner cover exists on the workstation.
[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a seventh bracket, and the seventh bracket is provided with a first cylinder push rod above the work station and facing the work station. When the work station moves to a corresponding position, the first cylinder push rod presses toward the gasket and returns to its original position after squeezing, thereby ensuring that the gasket is firmly adhered to the inner cover.
[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the cover pressing mechanism includes an eighth bracket, and the eighth bracket is provided with a second cylinder push rod above the work station and facing the work station. When the work station moves to a corresponding position, the second cylinder push rod presses toward the outer cover, and returns to its original position after squeezing, thereby ensuring a firm and fitting installation between the inner cover and the outer cover.
[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, the lower cover mechanism includes a ninth bracket, the ninth bracket is slidably connected with a tenth bracket, the tenth bracket is slidably connected with an eleventh bracket, the eleventh bracket is respectively provided with a second electric clamp and a third cylinder push rod inward and outward toward the turntable, the third cylinder push rod connecting end is provided with a third electric clamp, a placing platform is provided under the third electric clamp, the placing platform includes a disc and a fourth cylinder push rod, the disc is fixed on the connecting end of the fourth cylinder push rod, when the finished product on the work station reaches the corresponding position, the eleventh bracket moves downward, the second electric clamp clamps the finished product, after clamping, the eleventh bracket moves upward, after the eleventh bracket moves upward, the tenth bracket moves toward the outside of the work station, the fourth cylinder push rod pushes the disc upward, after the second electric clamp moves the finished product above the disc, the eleventh bracket moves downward, and descends until the finished product falls on the disc , the second electric clamp releases the finished product, the disc descends, and the second electric clamp returns to its original position. The third electric clamp comes above the disc, and the third cylinder push rod pushes the third electric clamp to move downward. After the disc and the third electric clamp descend to the same height, the third electric clamp clamps the finished product, and the third cylinder push rod drives the third electric clamp to move upward. After the second electric clamp clamps the next finished product again, the eleventh bracket moves upward. After the eleventh bracket moves upward, the tenth bracket moves to the outside of the workstation, and the third electric clamp moves above the unloading area. The third cylinder push rod pushes the third electric clamp to move downward. The third electric clamp moves to the unloading area, and the third electric clamp releases the finished product. The finished product is unloaded. The third electric clamp repeats the above actions after the second electric clamp places the finished product on the disc. This design can change the position of finished product unloading.
[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, the inner cover detection mechanism, the loading mechanism, the first positioning mechanism, the pressing mechanism, the flip cover mechanism, the second positioning mechanism, the outer cover placement mechanism, the pressing cover mechanism and the lower cover mechanism are connected to the turntable in the same manner and their positions are replaceable. This design provides mechanism replaceability and improves versatility. When a better process is available, the position of the mechanism can be replaced in time without having to design the position from scratch, reducing the difficulty of optimization.
[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, the turntable is provided with fixed columns with the same number as the workstations, the first placement position and the second placement position are both provided with limiting grooves cooperating with the fixed columns, and the first placement position and the second placement position are both fixed on the turntable in a detachable manner, thereby improving versatility.
[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, lights are provided above the first visual sensor, the second visual sensor and the third visual sensor to illuminate the objects to be located. The lights can illuminate the parts to be identified, providing better conditions for the identification of the first visual sensor, the second visual sensor and the third visual sensor.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine of the present invention can identify the positioning position of the inner cover and the mark of the outer cover to install the inner cover and the outer cover in a mutually matching manner, and at the same time, by identifying the position of the gasket and the position of the gasket on the inner cover, the gasket can be accurately affixed to achieve a sealing and isolation effect.
[0014] The present invention has the same connection mode as the turntable through the mechanism, and the first placement position and the second placement position are connected to the workstation in the same manner, thereby improving versatility.
[0015] The present invention sets a light above the visual sensor to illuminate the object to be located, and this design provides better conditions for the recognition of the visual sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inner cover detection mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the loading mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the flip cover mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the structure of the second positioning mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the outer cover release mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cover pressing mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lower cover mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a finished product assembled in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of a workstation in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Figures 1 to 10A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine includes a turntable 2, on which a control device 1 is provided. The control device 1 controls the turntable 2 to rotate. A feeding mechanism, a sheet feeding mechanism 4, a first positioning mechanism 5, a sheet pressing mechanism 6, a flipping mechanism 7, a second positioning mechanism 8, an outer cover placing mechanism 9, a cover pressing mechanism 10 and a cover lowering mechanism 11 are sequentially provided around the turntable 2. The feeding mechanism places an inner cover 90 with the cover opening upward at a workstation 13. The feeding mechanism can be a manual placement of the inner cover 90. The feeding mechanism is not shown in the figure, and can also be a mechanical arm to load the inner cover 90. The sheet feeding mechanism 4 includes a first mechanical arm 12. A conveyor belt 14 is provided below the first mechanical arm 12. A baffle plate 15 is provided at the discharge port of the conveyor belt 14. When the conveyor belt 14 is conveyed, the gasket 97 moves to the baffle plate 15. After that, the baffle 15 blocks the gasket 97, and the gasket 97 peels off the gasket belt 94. The first mechanical arm 12 is provided with a first suction cup 16 at the connecting end, and the first mechanical arm 12 is provided with a first visual sensor 17. The first visual sensor 17 can identify the position of the gasket 97 and the position of the gasket on the inner cover 90. The control device 1 controls the first mechanical arm 12 to suck the gasket 97 with the first suction cup 16. The control device 1 controls the first mechanical arm 12 to stick the gasket 97 to the position where the gasket is pasted. The first positioning mechanism 5 includes a first bracket 18, and the first bracket 18 is slidably connected with a first electric clamp 19. The sliding connection method can be achieved by setting up an electric slide that can be displaced back and forth in the direction of the workstation 13. The inner cover 90 is displaced to the corresponding position at the workstation 13. After the placement, the control device 1 controls the first electric clamp 19 to move to the clamping position through the electric slide. The control device 1 controls the clamping jaws of the first electric clamp 19 to clamp the inner cover 90 and fix the position of the inner cover 90. After the film loading mechanism 4 has affixed the gasket 97, the control device 1 controls the clamping jaws of the first electric clamp 19 to release the inner cover 90 to complete the film loading process. The control device 1 controls the first electric clamp 19 to restore the position through the electric slide displacement, providing space for the work station 13 to drive the inner cover 90 to move. The pressing mechanism 6 squeezes the gasket 97 after placing the gasket 97 on the inner cover 90. The flip mechanism 7 includes a second bracket 20, and a third bracket 21 is slidably connected to the second bracket 20. The sliding connection method can be achieved by setting up an electric slide that moves up and down. The third A rotating electric clamp 22 is provided on the bracket 21 in a sliding connection. The sliding connection can be achieved by setting up an electric slide that can be displaced back and forth in the direction of the workstation 13. The third bracket 21 is provided with a fifth cylinder push rod 102 on the side biased to the workstation 13. After the workstation 13 displaces the inner cover 90 with the cover opening facing downward to the corresponding position, the control device 1 controls the rotating electric clamp 22 to move to the clamping position through the electric slide. The control device 1 controls the clamping jaws of the first electric clamp 19 to clamp the inner cover 90. The control device 1 controls the second bracket 20 to drive the rotating electric clamp 22 to move upward to the position where the clamp can be rotated through the electric slide. The control device 1 controls the rotating electric clamp 22 to rotate the clamp, flipping the direction of the inner cover 90, with the cover opening of the inner cover 90 facing downward.The control device 1 controls the rotating electric clamp 22 to move the inner cover 90 to the position where the inner cover 90 should be placed after it is turned over by the electric slider. The rotating electric clamp 22 releases the clamp, and the third cylinder push rod 102 moves to the upper part of the inner cover 90 with the cover opening facing downward. The fifth cylinder push rod 102 extends to squeeze the inner cover 90, and the fifth cylinder push rod 102 is recovered. The control device 1 controls the rotating electric clamp 22 and the fifth cylinder push rod 102 to restore the position through the electric slide displacement, providing space for the work station 13 to drive the displacement of the inner cover 90. The second positioning mechanism 8 includes a fourth bracket 23, and the fourth bracket The outer cover placing mechanism 9 comprises a base 25, a material placing area 26 is provided on the base 25, a second mechanical arm 27 is provided on one side of the material placing area 26, a second suction cup 28 is provided at the connecting end of the second mechanical arm 27, a third visual sensor 29 is provided on the second mechanical arm 27, the second mechanical arm 27 can rotate the outer cover 91 in a plane, and the third visual sensor 29 can identify the outer cover 91. The third visual sensor 29 provides the identification position to the control device 1, and locates the positioning part 100 on the outer cover 91 through the identification position. Through the positioning of the inner cover 90 and the outer cover 91, the control device 1 controls the second mechanical arm 27 to suck up the outer cover 91 and place it to the matching position with the inner cover 90. After the placement, the control device 1 controls the second mechanical arm 27 to release the outer cover 91 and restore the original state, providing a space for the station 13 to drive the displacement of the inner cover 90 and the outer cover 91. The capping mechanism 10 puts the outer cover 91 on the inner cover 90 and squeezes the outer cover 91 after they match each other. 10 can be achieved by setting up an electric push rod to squeeze the inner cover 90 and the outer cover 91. The lower cover mechanism 11 can unload the finished product on the workstation 13 after the inner cover 90 and the outer cover 91 are installed. The lower cover mechanism 11 can be manually implemented, and the inner cover 90 and the outer cover 91 are installed in a mutually matching manner by identifying the positioning position 100 of the inner cover 90 and the mark of the outer cover 91. At the same time, by identifying the position of the gasket 97 and the position of the gasket 97 of the inner cover 90, the gasket 97 is accurately attached to ensure that the gasket 97 is attached to the position of the gasket, so as to achieve the effect of sealing and isolation.
[0027] In this example, the station 13 of the cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine includes a first positioning seat 30 and a second positioning seat 31. The first positioning seat 30 is provided with a detection hole 32. The first positioning seat 30 can be used to fix the inner cover 90 with the cover opening facing upward, and the second positioning seat 31 can be used to fix the inner cover 90 with the cover opening facing downward. An inner cover detection mechanism 33 is provided between the feeding mechanism 3 and the upper film mechanism 4. The inner cover detection mechanism 33 includes a fifth bracket. A sixth bracket 34 is slidably connected to the fifth bracket. This sliding connection method can be achieved by setting up an electric slide that can move up and down. A detection rod 35 that can pass through the detection hole 32 is slidably connected to the sixth bracket 34. This sliding connection method can be achieved by setting up a path on the sixth bracket 34 that can pass through the detection rod 35. A detection piece 36 is provided on the detection rod 35. The detection piece 36 limits the detection rod 35 from completely passing through the sixth bracket 34 downward. This design can be achieved by designing that the side of the detection piece 36 that contacts the detection hole 32 is larger than the detection hole 32 and is above the detection rod 35. A detection piece 36 is provided above the detection piece 36. The detection block 37 is provided with a detection port 38 through which the detection piece 36 can pass. The detection block 37 is fixed on the sixth bracket 34. The fixing method can be fixed by screws and nuts. After the first positioning seat 30 is moved to the corresponding position, the sixth bracket 34 is moved downward. When the inner cover 90 is arranged on the first positioning seat 30, due to the obstruction of the inner cover 90, the detection rod 35 slides upward, and the detection piece 36 is moved to the detection port 38. The detection port 38 outputs a high level to the control device 1. After receiving it, the control device 1 knows that there is an inner cover 90 at the station 13. When there is no inner cover 90 on the first positioning seat 30, because there is no obstruction of the inner cover, the detection rod 35 passes through the detection hole 32, and the detection piece 36 is not at the detection port 38 position. The detection port 38 outputs a low level to the control device 1. After receiving it, the control device 1 knows that there is no inner cover 90 at the station 13. After the detection, the control device 1 controls the sixth bracket 34 to move upward, providing a space for the station 13 to drive the displacement of the inner cover 90, thereby realizing the function of detecting whether there is an inner cover 90 on the station 13.
[0028] In this example, the pressing mechanism 6 includes a seventh bracket 56, and the seventh bracket 56 is provided with a first cylinder push rod 39 above the work station 13 and facing the work station 13. When the work station 13 moves to the corresponding position, the control device 1 controls the first cylinder push rod 39 to squeeze the gasket 97, and restores the original position after squeezing, thereby ensuring that the gasket 97 is firmly adhered to the inner cover 90.
[0029] In this example, the capping mechanism 10 includes an eighth bracket 40, and the eighth bracket 40 is provided with a second cylinder push rod 41 above the work station 13 and facing the work station 13. When the work station 13 moves to the corresponding position, the control device 1 controls the second cylinder push rod 41 to squeeze the outer cover 91, and restores the original position after squeezing, thereby ensuring a firm fit between the inner cover 90 and the outer cover 91.
[0030] In this example, the lower cover mechanism 11 includes a ninth bracket 42, which is slidably connected to a tenth bracket 43. This sliding connection can be achieved by setting up an electric slide that can move back and forth in the direction of the workstation 13. The tenth bracket 43 is slidably connected to an eleventh bracket 44. This sliding connection can be achieved by setting up an electric slide that can move up and down and back and forth. The eleventh bracket 44 is respectively provided with a second electric clamp 45 and a third cylinder push rod 46 inward and outward toward the turntable 2. The third cylinder push rod 46 is provided with a third electric clamp 47 at the connecting end. A placement platform 48 is provided under the third electric clamp 47. 48 includes a disc 49 and a fourth cylinder push rod 50, the disc 49 is fixed on the connecting end of the fourth cylinder push rod 50, when the finished product on the station 13 reaches the corresponding position, the control device 1 controls the eleventh bracket 44 to move downward, and the second electric clamp 45 clamps the finished product. After clamping, the control device 1 controls the eleventh bracket 44 to move upward. After the eleventh bracket 44 moves upward, the control device 1 controls the tenth bracket 43 to move to the outside of the station 13, the control device 1 controls the fourth cylinder push rod 50 to push the disc 49 upward, and after the second electric clamp 45 moves the finished product to the top of the disc 49, the control device 1 controls the eleventh bracket 44 moves downward, and after it falls on the disc 49, the control device 1 controls the second electric clamp 45 to release the finished product, the disc 49 falls, and the second electric clamp 45 returns to its original position. The third electric clamp 47 comes above the disc 49, and the control device 1 controls the third cylinder push rod 46 to push the third electric clamp 47 to move downward. After the disc 49 and the third electric clamp 47 fall to the same height, the control device 1 controls the third electric clamp 47 to clamp the finished product. The control device 1 controls the third cylinder push rod 46 to drive the third electric clamp 47 to move upward. After the second electric clamp 45 clamps the next finished product again, the control device 1 controls the third cylinder push rod 46 to push the third electric clamp 47 to move upward. The device 1 controls the eleventh bracket 44 to move upward. After the eleventh bracket 44 moves upward, the control device 1 controls the tenth bracket 43 to move toward the outside of the workstation 13, and the third electric clamp 47 moves to above the unloading area. The control device 1 controls the third cylinder push rod 46 to push the third electric clamp 47 to move downward. The third electric clamp 47 moves to the unloading area. The control device 1 controls the third electric clamp 47 to release the finished product. After the finished product is unloaded, the control device 1 controls the third electric clamp 47 to repeat the above actions after the second electric clamp 45 places the finished product on the disc 49. This design can achieve the displacement of the finished product to the required position height when unloading.
[0031] In this example, the inner cover detection mechanism 33, the sheet loading mechanism 4, the first positioning mechanism 5, the sheet pressing mechanism 6, the flip cover mechanism 7, the second positioning mechanism 8, the outer cover placing mechanism 9, the cover pressing mechanism 10 and the lower cover mechanism 11 are connected to the turntable 2 in the same manner and their positions are replaceable. The connection method can be that the inner cover detection mechanism 33, the sheet loading mechanism 4, the first positioning mechanism 5, the sheet pressing mechanism 6, the flip cover mechanism 7, the second positioning mechanism 8, the outer cover placing mechanism 9, the cover pressing mechanism 10 and the lower cover mechanism 11 are all connected and positioned with the turntable 2 by screws and nuts, and at the same time, the distances and directions between the positions of the positioning holes are the same. This design realizes the replaceability of the mechanism and improves the versatility. When there is a better process, the mechanism position can be replaced in time without having to design the position from scratch, thereby reducing the difficulty of optimization.
[0032] In this example, the turntable 2 is provided with fixed columns 51 of the same number as the workstations 13, and the first placement position 52 and the second placement position 53 are both provided with limiting grooves 54 that cooperate with the fixed columns 51. The first placement position 52 and the second placement position 53 are both fixed to the turntable 2 by a detachable installation method. The installation method can be achieved by setting up fixed columns 51 and limiting grooves 54 to cooperate with each other after strong magnetic attraction, thereby limiting the activity space of the first placement position 52 and the second placement position 53 and improving versatility.
[0033] In this example, a light 55 is provided above the first visual sensor 17, the second visual sensor 24 and the third visual sensor 29 to illuminate the object to be located. The light 55 can illuminate the part to be identified, providing better conditions for the identification of the first visual sensor 17, the second visual sensor 24 and the third visual sensor 29.
[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine, comprising a turntable (2), characterized in that: The rotating disk (2) is provided with a control device (1), and a feeding mechanism, a sheet loading mechanism (4), a first positioning mechanism (5), a sheet pressing mechanism (6), a cover flipping mechanism (7), a second positioning mechanism (8), an outer cover placing mechanism (9), a cover pressing mechanism (10) and a cover lowering mechanism (11) are sequentially provided around the rotating disk (2); the feeding mechanism (3) places an inner cover (90) on a work station (13); the sheet loading mechanism (4) comprises a first mechanical arm (12); a conveyor belt (14) is provided below the first mechanical arm (12); a baffle plate (15) is provided at the discharge port of the conveyor belt (14); a first suction cup (16) is provided at the connection end of the first mechanical arm (12); and a first visual sensor (11) is provided on the first mechanical arm (12). 7), the first positioning mechanism (5) includes a first bracket (18), a first electric clamp (19) is slidably connected to the first bracket (18), the pressing mechanism (6) presses the gasket (97) after the gasket (97) is placed on the inner cover (90), the flip cover mechanism (7) includes a second bracket (20), a third bracket (21) is slidably connected to the second bracket (20), a rotating electric clamp (22) is slidably connected to the third bracket (21), the third bracket (21) is provided with a fifth cylinder push rod (102) on the side biased towards the work station (13), the second positioning mechanism (8) includes a fourth bracket (23), a second visual sensor (24) is provided on the fourth bracket (23) ), the outer cover placing mechanism (9) comprises a base (25), the base (25) is provided with a material placing area (26), a second mechanical arm (27) is provided on one side of the material placing area (26), a second suction cup (28) is provided at the connecting end of the second mechanical arm (27), a third visual sensor (29) is provided on the second mechanical arm (27), the second mechanical arm (27) can rotate the outer cover (91) in a plane, the capping mechanism (10) places the outer cover (91) on the inner cover (90) and squeezes the outer cover (91) after the two cover are matched, the lower cover mechanism (11) can unload the finished product on the work station (13) after the inner cover (90) and the outer cover (91) are installed, cosmetic packaging bottle cover assembly machine The workstation (13) comprises a first positioning seat (30) and a second positioning seat (31), the first positioning seat (30) is provided with a detection hole (32), the first positioning seat (30) can fix the inner cover (90) with the cover opening facing upward, and the second positioning seat (31) can fix the inner cover (90) with the cover opening facing downward, an inner cover detection mechanism (33) is provided between the feeding mechanism (3) and the sheet loading mechanism (4), the inner cover detection mechanism (33) comprises a fifth bracket, a sixth bracket (34) is slidably connected to the fifth bracket, a detection rod (35) which can pass through the detection hole (32) is slidably connected to the sixth bracket (34), and a detection sheet (36) is provided on the detection rod (35),The detection sheet (36) restricts the detection rod (35) from completely passing through the sixth bracket (34) downwards. A detection block (37) is provided above the detection sheet (36). The detection block (37) is provided with a detection port (38) through which the detection sheet (36) can pass. The detection block (37) is fixed on the sixth bracket (34). The sheet pressing mechanism (6) includes a seventh bracket (56). The seventh bracket (56) is provided with a first cylinder push rod (39) above the workstation (13) and facing the workstation (13).
2. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The capping mechanism (10) comprises an eighth bracket (40), and the eighth bracket (40) is provided with a second cylinder push rod (41) above the work station (13) and facing the work station (13).
3. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower cover mechanism (11) comprises a ninth bracket (42), the ninth bracket (42) is slidably connected to a tenth bracket (43), the tenth bracket (43) is slidably connected to an eleventh bracket (44), the eleventh bracket (44) is respectively provided with a second electric clamp (45) and a third cylinder push rod (46) inward and outward directions of the turntable (2), the third cylinder push rod (46) is provided with a third electric clamp (47) at a connecting end, a placing platform (48) is provided under the third electric clamp (47), the placing platform (48) comprises a disc (49) and a fourth cylinder push rod (50), the disc (49) is fixed to the connecting end of the fourth cylinder push rod (50).
4. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cover detection mechanism (33), the sheet loading mechanism (4), the first positioning mechanism (5), the sheet pressing mechanism (6), the cover flipping mechanism (7), the second positioning mechanism (8), the outer cover placing mechanism (9), the cover pressing mechanism (10) and the lower cover mechanism (11) are connected to the turntable (2) in the same manner and can be replaced in position.
5. The cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (2) is provided with a number of fixed columns (51) equal to the number of the workstations (13); the first placement position (52) and the second placement position (53) are both provided with limiting grooves (54) cooperating with the fixed columns (51); the first placement position (52) and the second placement position (53) are both fixed to the turntable (2) in a detachable manner.
6. A cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembly machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Lights (55) are provided above the first visual sensor (17), the second visual sensor (24) and the third visual sensor (29) for shining light on the objects to be located.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cosmetic packaging bottle cap assembling machine
CN217627507U