A refiner for pulp manufacturing and its refining method
By designing a pulp refiner for pulp manufacturing, vertical grinding is performed using the relative rotation of the outer grinding mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure, the problems of low efficiency and fiber adhesion of the existing pulp refiners are solved, efficient grinding and automatic detection and adjustment are achieved, and the quality and production efficiency of the paper are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210532817.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing pulp refiners are inefficient when grinding pulp, and fibers are prone to adhere to the bottom of the device, resulting in frequent cleaning and lack of detection devices, which affects the production efficiency of paper.
A pulp-making pulp is designed. After pre-mixing through a stirring box, the pulp is inserted between the outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure, and vertically grinding is performed through relative rotation, so that the fibers are not easily adhered to by gravity, and efficiency is improved. At the same time, a dual-out shaft motor is used to drive the rotation of the agitator and outer grinding mechanism, increase resource utilization, and detect the quality of the pulp through concentration sensors and temperature sensors, and automatically adjust the grinding process.
It significantly improves the efficiency of pulping, reduces the occurrence of fiber adhesion and blockage, improves the delicateness and quality of the pulp, and improves the production efficiency of paper through automatic detection and adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure CN114921993B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a refiner and a refining method thereof, and particularly to a refiner for pulp manufacturing and a refining method thereof, belonging to the technical field of papermaking equipment. Background Art
[0002] When making paper, the pulp after cooking, screening and bleaching needs to be refined by a refiner. The pulp refined by the refiner has high elasticity and plasticity, so that the produced paper can meet the expected quality indicators. Therefore, the refiner is an indispensable equipment in papermaking.
[0003] Most of the existing refiners use grinding discs to grind the pulp. On the one hand, it will lead to incomplete grinding. On the other hand, the fibers in the pulp are easily adhered to the bottom of the device and need to be cleaned frequently. Therefore, the grinding efficiency is greatly reduced. Moreover, the traditional refiner does not have a certain detection device. Once it is found that the pulp does not meet the performance indicators, it is often necessary to manually grind the pulp again, which is rather troublesome and reduces the production efficiency of the paper.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the refiner for pulp manufacturing to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a refiner for pulp manufacturing and a refining method thereof. After the pulp is pre-stirred in a stirring tank, it enters between an outer grinding cylinder mechanism and an inner grinding ball structure. Through the relative rotation of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure, the pulp can be vertically ground. Therefore, due to the action of gravity, even if there are impurities such as fibers in the pulp, they will not adhere to the grinding disc and will not cause blockage to the refiner, greatly improving the grinding efficiency.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:
[0007] A refiner for pulp manufacturing, including a refiner body. The refiner body includes an outer grinding cylinder mechanism and a liquid storage tank connected by a refiner bracket. The outer grinding cylinder mechanism is communicated with the liquid storage tank. A braking structure is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank. An inner grinding ball driving motor is fixedly arranged inside the braking structure. The output end of the inner grinding ball driving motor is connected to an inner grinding ball structure through a motor output shaft. The inner grinding ball structure is rotatably arranged inside the outer grinding cylinder mechanism;
[0008] A driving ring is arranged on the outer side surface of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism. The driving ring is rotatably arranged on the grinder bracket. A driven gear is arranged inside the driving ring. A transmission rod is meshed and connected to the driven gear. One end of the transmission rod away from the driven gear is meshed and connected to a double-output shaft motor. The double-output shaft motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the grinder body;
[0009] Through the above technical solutions, in the present invention, the pulp is pre-stirred by the stirring tank and then enters between the outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure. Through the relative rotation of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure, the pulp can be vertically ground. Therefore, due to the action of gravity, even if there are impurities such as fibers in the pulp, they will not adhere to the grinding disc and will not cause blockage to the grinder, greatly improving the grinding efficiency. In addition, the double-output shaft motor drives the rotation of the stirring member inside the stirring tank and the outer grinding cylinder mechanism, greatly improving the utilization rate of resources.
[0010] Preferably, a driving card slot is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the grinder body. The driving ring is rotatably arranged inside the driving card slot. A driving groove is formed on the upper side surface of the driving ring. The driven gear is arranged inside the driving groove. One end of the transmission rod is connected with a driving gear. The driving gear is meshed and connected to the driven gear and is used to rotate the outer grinding cylinder mechanism. A plurality of outer grinding cylinder grinding bumps are arranged on the inner side surface of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism. The other end of the transmission rod is connected with a transverse conical gear. One of the output shafts of the double-output shaft motor is provided with a vertical conical gear. The vertical conical gear is meshed and connected to the transverse conical gear and is used to rotate the transmission rod;
[0011] Under the action of the double-output shaft motor, the vertical conical gear on the double-output shaft motor drives the transverse conical gear on the transmission rod to rotate the transmission rod. The transmission rod then drives the rotation of the driving gear. The driving gear extends into the driving groove and is meshed and connected to the driven gear. Therefore, the transmission rod can drive the rotation of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism by driving the rotation of the driving ring, so as to achieve the purpose of grinding the pulp through the outer grinding cylinder mechanism.
[0012] Preferably, the braking structure includes a braking ball and a plurality of support fixing members fixed on the outer side surface of the braking ball. The support fixing members are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the liquid storage tank. A plurality of through holes are formed on the support fixing members. A braking chamber is formed inside the braking ball. The inner grinding ball driving motor is fixedly arranged inside the braking chamber and is used to rotate the inner grinding ball structure. Inner grinding ball bumps corresponding to the outer grinding cylinder grinding bumps are arranged on the outer side surface of the inner grinding ball structure;
[0013] Through the above technical solutions, the braking structure is fixed inside the liquid storage tank by the support fixing member, and is arranged directly below the outer grinding cylinder mechanism. An inner grinding ball driving motor is fixedly arranged inside the braking chamber. The output end of the inner grinding ball driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner grinding ball structure through the motor output shaft. Therefore, the inner grinding ball driving motor can drive the rotation of the inner grinding ball structure through the motor output shaft;
[0014] If the rotation directions of the inner grinding ball structure and the outer grinding cylinder mechanism are opposite, the grinding can be made more sufficient, greatly improving the grinding efficiency. In addition, the inner grinding ball bumps and the outer grinding cylinder grinding bumps can grind the pulp more fully, improving the fineness of the pulp.
[0015] Meanwhile, a heating chamber is opened inside the inner grinding ball structure, and a heating sheet is fixedly arranged inside the heating chamber. The inner grinding ball structure can be heated through the heating sheet inside the heating chamber to increase the temperature of the pulp and improve the grinding efficiency.
[0016] Preferably, an outer grinding cylinder feed port is opened on the upper side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism, an outer grinding cylinder discharge port is arranged on the lower side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism, a liquid storage tank inlet is opened on the upper side of the liquid storage tank, a liquid storage tank drain port is connected to the bottom side of the liquid storage tank, a second stop valve is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank drain port, the outer grinding cylinder discharge port extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank inlet and is communicated with the liquid storage tank, and the outer grinding cylinder mechanism is communicated with the liquid storage tank. The pulp ground by the outer grinding cylinder mechanism can be directly collected through the liquid storage tank, reducing the contact time with air, greatly improving the quality of the pulp and the processing efficiency.
[0017] Preferably, a stirring tank is connected above the stirring box through a pulping machine support. A stirring box feeding port is opened on the upper side of the stirring box, a stirring box discharging port is opened on the lower side of the stirring box, the stirring box discharging port extends into the interior of the outer grinding cylinder feed port, the output shaft of the double-output shaft motor away from the transmission rod is connected to a stirring member, the stirring member is rotatably arranged inside the stirring box, a plurality of stirring teeth are arranged on the stirring member, water injection cavities are opened inside the stirring teeth and the stirring member, the stirring member is communicated with the stirring teeth, and a plurality of stirring tooth water outlet holes are opened on the stirring teeth and are communicated with the water injection cavities. One of the output shafts of the double-output shaft motor is connected to the stirring member. Therefore, the double-output shaft motor can drive the rotation of the stirring member to pre-stir the pulp and prevent the pulp from being too hard, affecting the pulping efficiency.
[0018] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the grinder bracket. The input end of the water pump is communicated with an external water source through a water pump inlet pipe. The output end of the water pump is connected with a bearing through a water pump outlet pipe. The bearing is rotatably connected with one end of the stirring member. The end of the bearing far away from the water pump is connected with a metal pipe. The metal pipe is arranged inside the water injection cavity. Radial holes are formed in the metal pipe, and the radial holes of the metal pipe are communicated with the water injection cavity;
[0019] Through the above technical solution, when the stirring member rotates, if the concentration of the pulp is too high, the water pump injects water into the inside of the metal pipe through the water pump inlet pipe. The water inside the metal pipe flows into the inside of the water injection cavity through the radial holes of the metal pipe, and then flows into the inside of the stirring tank through the water outlet holes on the stirring teeth;
[0020] That is to say, the bearing on the water pump outlet pipe is rotatably connected with the stirring member, and the metal pipe extends into the water injection cavity. During the rotation of the stirring member, water is injected into the inside of the stirring tank, making the stirring more sufficient.
[0021] Preferably, a concentration sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the braking ball, and a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the concentration sensor. The concentration sensor and the temperature sensor are connected with an electric control box through wires. The electric control box is fixedly arranged on the grinder bracket. The heating chamber is communicatively connected with the electric control box through wires. A liquid extraction pump is connected to the liquid discharge port of the liquid storage tank through a slurry pipeline. The liquid extraction pump is fixedly arranged on the grinder bracket. A first stop valve is connected to the input end of the liquid extraction pump. The output end of the liquid extraction pump is communicated with the grinder body through a slurry pipeline. The liquid extraction pump is communicatively connected with the electric control box through wires;
[0022] Through the above technical solution, after the pulp grinding is completed, through the detection of the concentration sensor and the temperature sensor, once the ground pulp does not reach certain performance indicators, the electric control box starts the liquid extraction pump to pump the pulp inside the liquid storage tank back into the stirring tank for a new round of grinding, saving a lot of time while ensuring the quality and greatly improving the processing efficiency.
[0023] Preferably, the grinder bracket is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the outer side of the liquid storage tank through bolts. A plurality of support feet are connected to the lower part of the outer side of the liquid storage tank. The support feet are fixedly connected with the outer side of the liquid storage tank through bolts. The liquid storage tank is fixed on the ground through the support feet. The outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the stirring tank are fixed on the liquid storage tank through the grinder bracket, with a simple structure and greatly improving the strength of the mechanism.
[0024] A grinding method for a grinder used in pulp manufacturing includes the following steps:
[0025] Step 1: Add the pulp from the feeding port of the mixing tank into the interior of the mixing tank, and conduct preliminary mixing on the pulp under the action of the mixing components inside the mixing tank;
[0026] During the mixing process, inject water into the water injection cavity of the mixing component through a water pump, and inject water into the pulp through the mixing teeth;
[0027] Step 2: The preliminarily mixed pulp is injected between the outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure through the discharge port of the mixing tank. The driving ring on the outside of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism rotates through the transmission rod, and the inner grinding ball structure rotates through the inner grinding ball driving motor inside the braking structure;
[0028] Among them, the rotation direction of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism is opposite to that of the inner grinding ball structure. Therefore, the pulp can be ground between the convex points of the inner grinding ball and the grinding convex points of the outer grinding cylinder;
[0029] Step 3: The ground pulp enters the interior of the liquid storage tank, and the concentration sensor and temperature sensor below the braking structure detect the concentration and temperature of the pulp, and send the information to the electronic control box;
[0030] Step 4: If the pulp does not reach the specified concentration and temperature, it is pumped back into the interior of the mixing tank through the liquid extraction pump and re-ground in the outer grinding cylinder mechanism, and is discharged through the second cut-off valve after being qualified.
[0031] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. After the pulp is pre-mixed in the mixing tank and enters between the outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure, through the relative rotation of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism and the inner grinding ball structure, vertical grinding can be carried out on the pulp. Therefore, due to the action of gravity, even if there are impurities such as fibers in the pulp, they will not adhere to the grinding disc and will not cause blockage to the pulp grinder, greatly improving the grinding efficiency. In addition, the double-output shaft motor drives the rotation of the mixing components inside the mixing tank and the outer grinding cylinder mechanism, greatly improving the utilization rate of resources.
[0033] 2. When the mixing component rotates, if the concentration of the pulp is too high, the water pump injects water into the interior of the metal pipe through the water pump inlet pipe. The water inside the metal pipe flows into the interior of the water injection cavity through the radial holes of the metal pipe, and then flows into the interior of the mixing tank through the mixing tooth water outlet holes on the mixing teeth. The bearing on the water pump delivery pipe is rotationally connected to the mixing component, and the metal pipe extends into the interior of the water injection cavity, injecting water into the interior of the mixing tank during the rotation of the mixing component, making the mixing more sufficient. Description of the Drawings
[0034] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings:
[0035] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 3 is a top view of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the inner grinding ball structure of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the inner grinding ball structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part A in
[0042] Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the stirring member of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 9 is the electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0044] In the figure, 1 - grinder body, 101 - grinder support, 102 - drive card slot, 2 - outer grinding cylinder mechanism, 201 - drive ring, 202 - drive slot, 203 - driven gear, 204 - outer grinding cylinder feed inlet, 205 - outer grinding cylinder discharge outlet, 206 - outer grinding cylinder grinding bump, 3 - liquid storage tank, 301 - liquid storage tank inlet, 302 - liquid storage tank drain outlet, 4 - mixing tank, 401 - mixing tank feed inlet, 402 - mixing tank discharge outlet, 5 - stirring member, 501 - stirring teeth, 502 - stirring tooth water outlet holes, 503 - water injection cavity, 6 - water pump, 601 - water pump water delivery pipe, 602 - metal pipe, 603 - metal pipe radial holes, 604 - water pump water inlet pipe, 7 - braking structure, 701 - braking ball, 702 - support and fixing member, 703 - braking chamber, 704 - through hole, 705 - motor output shaft, 8 - inner grinding ball structure, 801 - inner grinding ball bump, 802 - heating chamber, 9 - transmission rod, 901 - transverse conical teeth, 902 - drive teeth, 10 - heating element, 11 - inner grinding ball drive motor, 12 - concentration sensor, 13 - temperature sensor, 14 - double output shaft motor, 15 - vertical conical teeth, 16 - bearing, 17 - liquid extraction pump, 18 - first stop valve, 19 - second stop valve, 20 - support feet, 21 - electric control box, 22 - pulp delivery pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0045] The following will describe in detail the implementation manner of the present application in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the implementation process of technical effects and implement it accordingly.
[0046] As Figures 1-9 shown, the refiner for pulp manufacturing provided in this embodiment includes a refiner body 1. The refiner body 1 includes an outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 and a liquid storage tank 3 connected by a refiner bracket 101. The outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 and the liquid storage tank 3 are connected and communicated. A braking structure 7 is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank 3. An inner grinding ball driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged inside the braking structure 7. The output end of the inner grinding ball driving motor 11 is connected to an inner grinding ball structure 8 through a motor output shaft 705. The inner grinding ball structure 8 is rotatably arranged inside the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2;
[0047] A driving ring 201 is arranged on the outer side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2. The driving ring 201 is rotatably arranged on the refiner bracket 101. A driven gear 203 is arranged inside the driving ring 201. A transmission rod 9 is meshed and connected to the driven gear 203. One end of the transmission rod 9 away from the driven gear 203 is meshed and connected to a double-output shaft motor 14. The double-output shaft motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the refiner body 1;
[0048] In the present invention, the pulp is pre-stirred by a stirring tank 4 and then enters between the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 and the inner grinding ball structure 8. Through the relative rotation of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 and the inner grinding ball structure 8, the pulp can be vertically ground. Therefore, due to the action of gravity, even if there are impurities such as fibers in the pulp, they will not adsorb on the grinding disc and will not cause blockage of the refiner, greatly improving the grinding efficiency. In addition, the double-output shaft motor 14 drives the rotation of the stirring member 5 inside the stirring tank 4 and the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2, greatly improving the utilization rate of resources.
[0049] Pre-stirring treatment, as Figure 1 and Figure 7 shown, a stirring tank 4 is connected above the stirring tank 4 through a refiner bracket 101. A stirring tank feeding port 401 is opened on the upper side of the stirring tank 4. A stirring tank discharging port 402 is opened on the lower side of the stirring tank 4. The stirring tank discharging port 402 extends into the inner part of the outer grinding cylinder feeding port 204. The output shaft of the double-output shaft motor 14 away from the transmission rod 9 is connected to a stirring member 5. The stirring member 5 is rotatably arranged inside the stirring tank 4. A plurality of stirring teeth 501 are arranged on the stirring member 5. Water injection cavities 503 are opened inside both the stirring teeth 501 and the stirring member 5. The stirring member 5 is communicated with the stirring teeth 501. A plurality of stirring tooth water outlet holes 502 are opened on the stirring teeth 501. The stirring tooth water outlet holes 502 are communicated with the water injection cavities 503;
[0050] One of the output shafts of the double-output shaft motor 14 is connected to the stirring member 5. Therefore, the double-output shaft motor 14 can drive the rotation of the stirring member 5, and can perform pre-stirring treatment on the pulp to prevent the pulp from having too high a hardness and affecting the efficiency of pulp grinding.
[0051] External grinding cylinder grinding, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a driving card slot 102 is provided in the middle of the inner side surface of the grinding machine body 1. The driving ring 201 is rotatably arranged inside the driving card slot 102. A driving groove 202 is formed on the upper side surface of the driving ring 201. The driven gear 203 is arranged inside the driving groove 202. One end of the transmission rod 9 is connected with a driving gear 902. The driving gear 902 is meshed with the driven gear 203 and the driving gear 902 is used to rotate the external grinding cylinder mechanism 2. A plurality of external grinding cylinder grinding bumps 206 are arranged on the inner side surface of the external grinding cylinder mechanism 2. The other end of the transmission rod 9 is connected with a transverse bevel gear 901. A vertical bevel gear 15 is arranged on one of the output shafts of the double-output shaft motor 14. The vertical bevel gear 15 is meshed with the transverse bevel gear 901. The vertical bevel gear 15 is used to rotate the transmission rod 9;
[0052] Under the action of the double-output shaft motor 14, the vertical bevel gear 15 on the double-output shaft motor 14 drives the transverse bevel gear 901 on the transmission rod 9 to rotate the transmission rod 9. The transmission rod 9 further drives the rotation of the driving gear 902. The driving gear 902 extends into the driving groove 202 and is meshed with the driven gear 203. Therefore, the transmission rod 9 can drive the rotation of the external grinding cylinder mechanism 2 by driving the rotation of the driving ring 201, so as to achieve the purpose of grinding the pulp through the external grinding cylinder mechanism 2.
[0053] Internal grinding ball grinding, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the braking structure 7 includes a braking ball 701 and a plurality of support fixing members 702 fixed on the outer side surface of the braking ball 701. The support fixing members 702 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the liquid storage tank 3. A plurality of through holes 704 are formed on the support fixing members 702. A braking chamber 703 is formed inside the braking ball 701. The internal grinding ball driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged inside the braking chamber 703. The internal grinding ball driving motor 11 is used to rotate the internal grinding ball structure 8. The outer side surface of the internal grinding ball structure 8 is provided with internal grinding ball bumps 801 corresponding to the external grinding cylinder grinding bumps 206;
[0054] The braking structure 7 is fixed inside the liquid storage tank 3 through the support fixing members 702, and is arranged directly below the external grinding cylinder mechanism 2. The internal grinding ball driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged inside the braking chamber 703. The output end of the internal grinding ball driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the internal grinding ball structure 8 through the motor output shaft 705. Therefore, the internal grinding ball driving motor 11 can drive the rotation of the internal grinding ball structure 8 through the motor output shaft 705;
[0055] When the rotation directions of the inner grinding ball structure 8 and the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 are opposite, the grinding can be made more sufficient, greatly improving the grinding efficiency. In addition, the inner grinding ball bumps 801 and the outer grinding cylinder grinding bumps 206 can grind the pulp more sufficiently, improving the fineness of the pulp.
[0056] Meanwhile, a heating chamber 802 is provided inside the inner grinding ball structure 8, and a heating sheet 10 is fixedly arranged inside the heating chamber 802. The inner grinding ball structure 8 can be heated through the heating sheet 10 inside the heating chamber 802 to raise the temperature of the pulp and improve the grinding efficiency.
[0057] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, an outer grinding cylinder inlet 204 is provided on the upper side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2, an outer grinding cylinder outlet 205 is provided on the lower side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2, a liquid storage tank inlet 301 is provided on the upper side of the liquid storage tank 3, a liquid discharge port 302 of the liquid storage tank is connected to the bottom side of the liquid storage tank 3, a second stop valve 19 is connected to the bottom of the liquid discharge port 302 of the liquid storage tank, the outer grinding cylinder outlet 205 extends into the inside of the liquid storage tank inlet 301 and is communicated with the liquid storage tank 3, and the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 3. The pulp ground by the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 can be directly collected through the liquid storage tank 3, reducing the contact time with air, greatly improving the quality of the pulp and the processing efficiency.
[0058] Furthermore, as Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, a water pump 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the pulp grinder bracket 101. The input end of the water pump 6 is communicated with an external water source through a water pump inlet pipe 604, the output end of the water pump 6 is connected with a bearing 16 through a water pump delivery pipe 601, the bearing 16 is rotationally connected with one end of the stirring member 5, a metal pipe 602 is connected to the end of the bearing 16 away from the water pump 6, the metal pipe 602 is arranged inside the water injection cavity 503, a radial hole 603 of the metal pipe is provided on the metal pipe 602, and the radial hole 603 of the metal pipe is communicated with the water injection cavity 503. When the stirring member 5 rotates, if the concentration of the pulp is too high, the water pump 6 injects water into the inside of the metal pipe 602 through the water pump inlet pipe 604, the water inside the metal pipe 602 flows into the inside of the water injection cavity 503 through the radial hole 603 of the metal pipe, and then flows into the inside of the stirring tank 4 through the stirring tooth water outlet holes 502 on the stirring teeth 501;
[0059] That is to say, the bearing 16 on the water pump delivery pipe 601 is rotationally connected with the stirring member 5, the metal pipe 602 extends into the inside of the water injection cavity 503, and water is injected into the inside of the stirring tank 4 during the movement of the stirring member 5, making the stirring more sufficient.
[0060] Circular grinding, as Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a concentration sensor 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the braking ball 701, a temperature sensor 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the concentration sensor 12, the concentration sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 are connected to an electric control box 21 through wires, the electric control box 21 is fixedly arranged on the grinder bracket 101, the heating chamber 802 is communicatively connected to the electric control box 21 through wires, a liquid extraction pump 17 is connected to the liquid discharge port 302 of the liquid storage tank through a slurry delivery pipe 22, the liquid extraction pump 17 is fixedly arranged on the grinder bracket 101, a first stop valve 18 is connected to the input end of the liquid extraction pump 17, the output end of the liquid extraction pump 17 is communicated with the grinder body 1 through the slurry delivery pipe 22; the liquid extraction pump 17 is communicatively connected to the electric control box 21 through wires;
[0061] After the pulp grinding is completed, through the detection of the concentration sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13, once the ground pulp does not reach certain performance indicators, the electric control box 21 starts the liquid extraction pump 17 to pump the pulp inside the liquid storage tank 3 back into the inside of the mixing tank 4 for a new round of grinding, saving a large amount of time while ensuring the quality and greatly improving the processing efficiency.
[0062] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the grinder bracket 101 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the outer side of the liquid storage tank 3 through bolts, several support feet 20 are connected to the lower part of the outer side of the liquid storage tank 3, the support feet 20 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank 3 through bolts, the liquid storage tank 3 is fixed on the ground through the support feet 20, the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 and the mixing tank 4 are fixed on the liquid storage tank 3 through the grinder bracket 101, with a simple structure and greatly improved strength of the mechanism.
[0063] As Figures 1-9 shown, the grinding method of the grinder for pulp manufacturing provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0064] Step 1: Add the pulp into the inside of the mixing tank 4 from the mixing tank feeding port 401, and perform primary stirring on the pulp under the action of the stirring member 5 inside the mixing tank 4;
[0065] During the stirring process, water is injected into the water injection cavity 503 of the stirring member 5 through the water pump 6, and water is injected into the pulp through the stirring teeth 501;
[0066] Step 2: The pulp after primary stirring is injected between the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 and the inner grinding ball structure 8 through the mixing tank discharge port 402, the driving ring 201 on the outside of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 rotates through the transmission rod 9, and the inner grinding ball structure 8 rotates through the inner grinding ball driving motor 11 inside the braking structure 7;
[0067] Among them, the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2 rotates in the opposite direction to the inner grinding ball structure 8, so that the pulp can be ground between the convex points 801 of the inner grinding ball and the grinding convex points 206 of the outer grinding cylinder;
[0068] Step 3: The ground pulp enters the inside of the liquid storage tank 3, and the concentration sensor 12 and the temperature sensor 13 below the braking structure 7 detect the concentration and temperature of the pulp, and send the information to the electronic control box 21;
[0069] Step 4: If the pulp does not reach the specified concentration and temperature, it is pumped back into the mixing tank 4 through the liquid extraction pump 17 and reground in the outer grinding cylinder mechanism 2, and is discharged through the second stop valve 19 after passing the inspection.
[0070] As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish components, but use the difference in function of components as the criterion for distinction. As mentioned throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprising" is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Substantially" means within an acceptable error range. Those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.
[0071] It should be noted that the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a commodity or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such commodity or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the commodity or system including the element.
[0072] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge in the relevant field. And the changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A refiner for pulp manufacturing, comprising a refiner body (1), characterized in that, The grinder body (1) includes an outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2), a liquid storage tank (3), and a stirring tank (4) connected by a grinder support (101). The outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2) is in communication with the liquid storage tank (3). A braking structure (7) is fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank (3). An inner grinding ball driving motor (11) is fixedly arranged inside the braking structure (7). The output end of the inner grinding ball driving motor (11) is connected to an inner grinding ball structure (8) through a motor output shaft (705). The inner grinding ball structure (8) is rotatably arranged inside the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2). A driving ring (201) is arranged on the outer side surface of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2). The driving ring (201) is rotatably arranged on the grinder support (101). A driven gear (203) is arranged inside the driving ring (201). A transmission rod (9) is meshed and connected to the driven gear (203). One end of the transmission rod (9) away from the driven gear (203) is meshed and connected to a double-output shaft motor (14). The double-output shaft motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the grinder body (1). A driving card slot (102) is arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the grinder body (1). The driving ring (201) is rotatably arranged inside the driving card slot (102). A driving groove (202) is formed on the upper side surface of the driving ring (201). The driven gear (203) is arranged inside the driving groove (202). One end of the transmission rod (9) is connected to a driving gear (902). The driving gear (902) is meshed and connected to the driven gear (203) and is used to rotate the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2). A plurality of outer grinding cylinder grinding bumps (206) are arranged on the inner side surface of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2). The other end of the transmission rod (9) is connected to a transverse conical gear (901). A vertical conical gear (15) is arranged on one of the output shafts of the double-output shaft motor (14). The vertical conical gear (15) is meshed and connected to the transverse conical gear (901). The vertical conical gear (15) is used to rotate the transmission rod (9). The braking structure (7) includes a braking ball (701) and a plurality of support fixing members (702) fixed on the outer side surface of the braking ball (701). The support fixing members (702) are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the liquid storage tank (3). A plurality of through holes (704) are formed on the support fixing members (702). A braking chamber (703) is formed inside the braking ball (701). The inner grinding ball driving motor (11) is fixedly arranged inside the braking chamber (703). The inner grinding ball driving motor (11) is used to rotate the inner grinding ball structure (8). Inner grinding ball bumps (801) corresponding to the outer grinding cylinder grinding bumps (206) are arranged on the outer side surface of the inner grinding ball structure (8). A heating chamber (802) is formed inside the inner grinding ball structure (8). A heating sheet (10) is fixedly arranged inside the heating chamber (802).
2. The refiner for pulp manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2) is provided with an outer grinding cylinder feed inlet (204), the lower side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2) is provided with an outer grinding cylinder discharge outlet (205), the upper side of the liquid storage tank (3) is provided with a liquid storage tank inlet (301), the bottom side of the liquid storage tank (3) is connected with a liquid storage tank drain outlet (302), the bottom of the liquid storage tank drain outlet (302) is connected with a second stop valve (19), and the outer grinding cylinder discharge outlet (205) extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank inlet (301) and is communicated with the liquid storage tank (3).
3. The refiner for pulp manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Above the mixing tank (4) is connected to the mixing tank (4) through a grinder support (101). The upper side of the mixing tank (4) is provided with a mixing tank feed opening (401), the lower side of the mixing tank (4) is provided with a mixing tank discharge opening (402), and the mixing tank discharge opening (402) extends into the interior of the outer grinding cylinder feed inlet (204); One end of the output shaft of the double-output shaft motor (14) far from the transmission rod (9) is connected with a mixing member (5). The mixing member (5) is rotatably arranged inside the mixing tank (4). A plurality of mixing teeth (501) are arranged on the mixing member (5). Water injection cavities (503) are formed inside both the mixing teeth (501) and the mixing member (5). The mixing member (5) is communicated with the mixing teeth (501). A plurality of mixing tooth water outlet holes (502) are formed on the mixing teeth (501), and the mixing tooth water outlet holes (502) are communicated with the water injection cavities (503).
4. The refiner for pulp manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the grinder support (101) is fixedly provided with a water pump (6). The input end of the water pump (6) is communicated with an external water source through a water pump inlet pipe (604). The output end of the water pump (6) is connected with a bearing (16) through a water pump delivery pipe (601). The bearing (16) is rotatably connected with one end of the mixing member (5). One end of the bearing (16) far from the water pump (6) is connected with a metal pipe (602). The metal pipe (602) is arranged inside the water injection cavity (503). Metal pipe radial holes (603) are formed on the metal pipe (602), and the metal pipe radial holes (603) are communicated with the water injection cavity (503).
5. The refiner for pulp manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the braking ball (701) is fixedly provided with a concentration sensor (12). The bottom of the concentration sensor (12) is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor (13). The concentration sensor (12) and the temperature sensor (13) are connected to an electric control box (21) through wires. The electric control box (21) is fixedly arranged on the grinder support (101). The heating chamber (802) establishes a communication connection with the electric control box (21) through wires.
6. The refiner for pulp manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A liquid pumping pump (17) is connected to the liquid discharge port (302) of the liquid storage tank through a slurry conveying pipe (22). The liquid pumping pump (17) is fixedly arranged on the grinder bracket (101). A first stop valve (18) is connected to the input end of the liquid pumping pump (17). The output end of the liquid pumping pump (17) is communicated with the grinder body (1) through the slurry conveying pipe (22). The liquid pumping pump (17) establishes a communication connection with the electric control box (21) through a wire.
7. The refiner for pulp manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinder bracket (101) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the outer side of the liquid storage tank (3) through bolts. A plurality of support feet (20) are connected to the lower part of the outer side of the liquid storage tank (3). The support feet (20) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid storage tank (3) through bolts.
8. A refining method for a refiner for pulp manufacturing, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: Step 1: Add the pulp into the inside of the mixing tank (4) from the mixing tank feeding port (401), and perform preliminary mixing on the pulp under the action of the mixing member (5) inside the mixing tank (4). During the mixing process, water is injected into the water injection cavity (503) of the mixing member (5) through the water pump (6), and water is injected into the pulp through the mixing teeth (501). Step 2: The preliminarily mixed pulp is injected between the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2) and the inner grinding ball structure (8) through the mixing tank discharge port (402). The driving ring (201) on the outer side of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2) rotates through the transmission rod (9). The inner grinding ball structure (8) rotates through the inner grinding ball driving motor (11) inside the braking structure (7). Among them, the rotation direction of the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2) is opposite to the rotation direction of the inner grinding ball structure (8). Therefore, the pulp is ground between the inner grinding ball convex points (801) and the outer grinding cylinder grinding convex points (206). Step 3: The ground pulp enters the inside of the liquid storage tank (3), and the concentration sensor (12) and temperature sensor (13) below the braking structure (7) detect the concentration and temperature of the pulp, and send the information to the electric control box (21). Step 4: If the pulp does not reach the specified concentration and temperature, it is pumped back into the inside of the mixing tank (4) through the liquid pumping pump (17) and re-ground in the outer grinding cylinder mechanism (2). After passing the inspection, it is discharged through the second stop valve (19).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sodium metaaluminate grinding device
CN211274874U
Novel paper pulping machine
CN212052086U