A method for determining the fan section on the windward side with the highest probability of an indirect air-cooling tower
By actually measuring and calculating the inlet wind direction, wind speed and actual inlet angle on the indirect air cooling tower, and determining its maximum probability of wind-facing side fan section, the problem of impact on cooling performance in complex building environments is solved, and the cooling performance improvement and the optimization of cooling triangular units are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210475463.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-29
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot determine the maximum probability of an indirect air-cooling tower in complex built environments, resulting in the impact of cooling performance.
By obtaining the air inlet wind direction, inlet wind speed and wind inlet angle of each sector of the indirect air cooling tower throughout the year, we judge whether the air inlet wind direction is within the preset range, calculate the actual air inlet angle and radial average wind speed, and finally determine the maximum probability of the air inway side fan section.
It realizes accurate judgment of the maximum probability of the indirect air-cooling tower in complex building environments, improves cooling performance, and provides theoretical support and experimental numerical reference for small-scale flow field reconstruction optimization and anti-freeze transformation of cooling triangular units.
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Figure CN114963846B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air cooling towers, and particularly to a method, a system, a device, and a method for determining the most probable windward side fan section of an indirect air cooling tower. Background Art
[0002] At present, natural draft indirect air cooling towers are widely used in coal-rich and water-scarce areas of our country due to a series of characteristics such as stable system operation, convenient maintenance, water resource conservation, and good heat exchange effect. Ambient crosswind can enhance the inlet air velocity of the inlet air flow in the windward area, strengthening the cooling performance of the windward area. In a complex building environment, since the surrounding buildings of the indirect air cooling tower will change the direction and velocity of the ambient crosswind, the cooling effect of the indirect air cooling tower will be greatly affected.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a determination scheme for the most probable windward side fan section of an indirect air cooling tower in a complex building environment. According to this scheme, the indirect air cooling tower can be optimized and transformed to improve its cooling performance. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a device, and a method for determining the most probable windward side fan section of an indirect air cooling tower, which solves the technical problem that the prior art cannot determine the most probable windward side fan section of an indirect air cooling tower in a complex building environment.
[0006] (2) Technical Solutions
[0007] To achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:
[0008] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining the most probable windward side fan section of an indirect air cooling tower, including:
[0009] Obtaining the inlet air direction, the inlet air velocity, and the windward inlet air angle of each fan section of the indirect air cooling tower under the annual working condition;
[0010] Judging whether the inlet air direction of each fan section is within a preset range;
[0011] If the inlet air direction is within the preset range, obtaining the actual inlet air angle of each fan section according to the inlet air direction and the windward inlet air angle;
[0012] Obtaining the radial average wind speed of each fan section by calculating the cosine value of the actual inlet air angle and combining it with the inlet air velocity;
[0013] Determine the most probable windward side segment of the indirect air cooling tower based on the actual air inlet angle and the radial average wind speed of each segment.
[0014] Optionally, obtaining the air inlet wind direction, air inlet wind speed, and windward air inlet angle of each segment of the indirect air cooling tower under annual operating conditions includes:
[0015] Determine the windward air inlet angle of each segment based on the annual wind direction frequency map of the location where the indirect air cooling tower is located and the position information of each segment;
[0016] Obtain the air inlet wind direction and air inlet wind speed of each segment under annual operating conditions through multiple anemometers and wind vanes;
[0017] Wherein, the anemometers and wind vanes are arranged at the air inlet center line of each segment.
[0018] Optionally, if the air inlet wind direction is within a preset range, obtaining the actual air inlet angle of each segment based on the air inlet wind direction and the windward air inlet angle includes:
[0019] Obtain the air inlet angle of each segment by calculating the difference between the average values of the air inlet wind direction and the windward air inlet angle of each segment;
[0020] If the air inlet angle is not greater than 180°, use the obtained air inlet angle as the actual air inlet angle of each segment;
[0021] If the air inlet angle is greater than 180°, the actual air inlet angle of each segment is the angle obtained by subtracting the air inlet angle from 360°.
[0022] Optionally, obtaining the radial average wind speed of each segment by calculating the cosine value of the actual air inlet angle and combining it with the air inlet wind speed includes:
[0023] Calculate the cosine value of the actual air inlet angle based on the actual air inlet angle of each segment;
[0024] Obtain the radial average wind speed of each segment by calculating the product of the air inlet wind speed and the cosine value of the actual air inlet angle.
[0025] Optionally, determining the most probable windward side segment of the indirect air cooling tower based on the actual air inlet angle and the radial average wind speed of each segment includes:
[0026] Obtain the minimum actual air inlet angle of each segment and the number of occurrences of the minimum actual air inlet angle;
[0027] Judge the windward probability of each segment based on the magnitude of the actual air inlet angle of each segment, the number of occurrences of the minimum actual air inlet angle of each segment, and the magnitude of the radial average wind speed;
[0028] Determine the fan section on the most probable windward side of the indirect air cooling tower based on the judgment result.
[0029] Optionally, the fan section that meets the most of the following conditions is the fan section on the most probable windward side: the actual inlet air angle is the smallest, the number of occurrences of the smallest actual inlet air angle is the largest, and the radial average wind speed of each fan section is the largest.
[0030] Optionally, the preset range is 0° to 360°.
[0031] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a module for determining the fan section on the most probable windward side of an indirect air cooling tower, including:
[0032] An information acquisition module, configured to acquire the inlet air direction, inlet air speed, and windward inlet air angle of each fan section of the indirect air cooling tower under the annual working conditions;
[0033] A judgment module, configured to judge whether the inlet air direction of each fan section is within a preset range;
[0034] An actual inlet air angle calculation module, configured to, if the inlet air direction is within the preset range, obtain the actual inlet air angle of each fan section according to the inlet air direction and the windward inlet air angle;
[0035] A radial average wind speed calculation module, configured to obtain the radial average wind speed of each fan section by calculating the cosine value of the actual inlet air angle and combining the inlet air speed;
[0036] A most probable windward side fan section determination module, configured to determine the fan section on the most probable windward side of the indirect air cooling tower according to the radial average wind speed and the actual inlet air angle of each fan section.
[0037] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for determining the fan section on the most probable windward side of an indirect air cooling tower, including: at least one database; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one database; wherein, the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one database, and the instructions are executed by the at least one database so that the at least one database can execute a method for determining the fan section on the most probable windward side of an indirect air cooling tower as described above.
[0038] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable medium, on which computer-executable instructions are stored, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, a method for determining the fan section on the most probable windward side of an indirect air cooling tower as described above is implemented.
[0039] (III) Beneficial effects
[0040] The present invention relates to a method for determining the most probable windward side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower in a complex building environment. By measuring the actual inlet air velocity and wind direction values of each fan section under annual operating conditions, the actual inlet air angle of each fan section is obtained, and the occurrence times of the minimum value of the actual inlet air angle of each fan section are counted, and the radial average air velocity of the fan section is obtained. Finally, the most probable windward side fan section of the indirect air-cooled tower in the complex building environment under annual operating conditions is determined, providing big data support and reference for the small-scale flow field reconstruction and optimization of the cooling triangle unit of the indirect air-cooled tower in the complex building environment and the improvement of the cooling performance, so as to strengthen the flow and heat transfer performance of each cooling fan section of the indirect air-cooled tower, and at the same time provide theoretical support and experimental numerical reference for the anti-freezing transformation of each cooling triangle unit of the indirect air-cooled tower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0042] Figure 2 It is a specific schematic flow chart of step S1 of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0043] Figure 3 It is a specific schematic flow chart of step S3 of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0044] Figure 4 It is a specific schematic flow chart of step S4 of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0045] Figure 5 It is a specific schematic flow chart of step S5 of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0046] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the windward inlet air angles of fan sections 1 to 12 of the indirect air-cooled tower of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0047] Figure 7 It is the actual inlet air angle values of fan sections 1 to 12 of the indirect air-cooled tower under the operating conditions in June of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0048] Figure 8 It is the occurrence times of the fan section where the minimum value of the actual inlet air angle of fan sections 1 to 12 of the indirect air-cooled tower is located under the operating conditions in June of a method for determining the most probable tower side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention;
[0049] Figure 9The radial average wind speed values of the 1st to 12th fan segments of the indirect air-cooled tower under the June condition for a method provided by the present invention to determine the most probable tower-side fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower.
[0050] Figure 10 The overall flow schematic diagram of a method provided by the present invention to determine the most probable tower-side fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower. Detailed implementation manners
[0051] To better explain the present invention for easy understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific implementation manners.
[0052] Figure 1 The flow schematic diagram of a method provided by the present invention to determine the most probable tower-side fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower, as Figure 1 shown, a method provided by an embodiment of the present invention to determine the most probable windward-side fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower includes: First, obtain the incoming wind direction, incoming wind speed, and windward incoming wind angle of each fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower under the annual condition; Second, determine whether the incoming wind direction of each fan segment is within a preset range. If the incoming wind direction is within the preset range, obtain the actual incoming wind angle of each fan segment according to the incoming wind direction and the windward incoming wind angle; Then, obtain the radial average wind speed of each fan segment by calculating the cosine value of the actual incoming wind angle and combining it with the incoming wind speed; Finally, determine the most probable windward-side fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower based on the actual incoming wind angle and the radial average wind speed of each fan segment.
[0053] The present invention is a solution to determine the most probable windward-side fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower in a complex building environment. By obtaining the measured incoming wind speed and direction values of each fan segment under the annual condition, the actual incoming wind angle of each fan segment is obtained, and the occurrence times of the minimum value of the actual incoming wind angle of each fan segment are counted and the radial average wind speed of the fan segment is calculated. Considering comprehensively, the most probable windward-side fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower under the annual condition in the complex building environment is finally determined, providing big data support and reference for the reconstruction and optimization of the small-scale flow field of the cooling triangle unit of the indirect air-cooled tower in the complex building environment and the improvement of the cooling performance, so as to strengthen the flow and heat transfer performance of each cooling fan segment of the indirect air-cooled tower. At the same time, it also provides theoretical support and experimental numerical reference for the anti-freezing transformation of each cooling triangle unit of the indirect air-cooled tower.
[0054] To better understand the above technical solution, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more clear and thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0055] Specifically, the present invention provides a method for determining the fan section on the windward side with the highest probability of an indirect air cooling tower, which includes:
[0056] S1. Obtain the incoming wind direction, incoming wind speed, and windward incoming wind angle of each fan section of the indirect air cooling tower under the annual operating conditions.
[0057] Figure 2 It is a specific flow schematic diagram of step S1 of a method for determining the fan section on the side of the indirect air cooling tower with the highest probability provided by the present invention. As Figure 2 shown, step S1 includes:
[0058] S11. Determine the windward incoming wind angle of each fan section based on the annual wind direction frequency diagram of the location where the indirect air cooling tower is located and the position information of each fan section.
[0059] Divide the windward incoming wind angles of the 1st to nth fan sections according to the annual wind direction frequency diagram of the location where the indirect air cooling tower is located. The windward incoming wind angle of the 1st fan section is α 1 ~α 2 、The windward incoming wind angle of the 2nd fan section is α 1 ~α 2 ……The windward incoming wind angle of the nth fan section is α n ~α 1 .
[0060] S12. Obtain the incoming wind direction and incoming wind speed of each fan section under the annual operating conditions through multiple anemometers and wind vanes. Install an integrated anemometer and wind vane at the incoming wind midline of each of the 1st to nth fan sections of the indirect air cooling tower. The integrated anemometer measures the incoming wind speed v and incoming wind direction α of the 1st to nth fan sections in real time every m (1≤m) seconds under the annual operating conditions.
[0061] S2. Determine whether the incoming wind direction of each fan section is within a preset range. If the incoming wind direction is not within the preset range, delete the data and output the result, that is, after deleting the data, this data does not participate in the calculation, and directly iterate to the next set of incoming wind direction values for calculation. Among them, the preset range is 0° to 360°.
[0062] S3. If the incoming wind direction is within the preset range, obtain the actual incoming wind angle of each fan section according to the incoming wind direction and the windward incoming wind angle.
[0063] Figure 3 It is a specific flow schematic diagram of step S3 of a method for determining the fan section on the side of the indirect air cooling tower with the highest probability provided by the present invention. As Figure 3 shown, step S3 includes:
[0064] S31. Obtain the inlet air angle of each sector by calculating the difference between the average value of the inlet air direction and the average value of the windward inlet air angle of each sector. According to the annual wind direction frequency diagram of the location where the indirect air cooling tower is located and the position information of each sector, the value range of the windward inlet air angle of each sector can be determined. The windward inlet air angle range of each sector has an upper limit value and a lower limit value, and the average value of the windward inlet air angle is the average value of the windward inlet air upper limit value and the windward inlet air lower limit value.
[0065] S32. If the inlet air angle is not greater than 180°, use the obtained inlet air angle as the actual inlet air angle of each sector.
[0066] S33. If the inlet air angle is greater than 180°, the actual inlet air angle of each sector is the angle obtained by subtracting the inlet air angle from 360°.
[0067] In the above steps, the difference between the inlet air direction α of the 1st to nth sectors of the indirect air cooling tower and the average value of the windward inlet air angles of each sector is the inlet air angle β r , if the inlet air angle β r ≤180°, the actual inlet air angle β of each sector = β r ; if the inlet air angle β r >180°, the actual inlet air angle β of each sector = 360° - β r ; the value range of the actual inlet air angle β of the 1st to nth sectors is 0° ≤ β ≤ 180°.
[0068] S4. Obtain the radial average wind speed of each sector by calculating the cosine value of the actual inlet air angle and combining it with the inlet air speed.
[0069] Figure 4 This is the specific process schematic diagram of step S4 of a method for determining the most probable tower-side sector of an indirect air cooling tower provided by the present invention. As Figure 4 shown, step S4 includes:
[0070] S41. Calculate the cosine value of the actual inlet air angle based on the actual inlet air angle of each sector.
[0071] S42. Obtain the radial average wind speed of each sector by calculating the product of the inlet air speed and the cosine value of the actual inlet air angle.
[0072] The product of the inlet air speed v and the cosine value of the actual inlet air angle cosβ of the 1st to nth sectors under the annual operating conditions of the indirect air cooling tower is the radial average wind speed, that is
[0073] S5. Determine the most probable windward side sector of the indirect air cooling tower based on the actual inlet air angle and the radial average wind speed of each sector.
[0074] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the specific process of step S5 of a method for determining the most probable tower-side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 5 shown. Step S5 includes:
[0075] S51. Obtain the minimum actual inlet air angle of each fan section and the number of times the minimum actual inlet air angle appears. After the actual inlet air angles of the 1st to nth fan sections, count the number of times the minimum actual inlet air angles of the 1st to nth fan sections of the indirect air-cooled tower appear under the annual operating conditions.
[0076] S52. Determine the windward probability of each fan section based on the magnitude of the actual inlet air angle of each fan section, the number of times the minimum actual inlet air angle appears in each fan section, and the magnitude of the radial average wind speed of each fan section.
[0077] S53. Determine the most probable windward-side fan section of the indirect air-cooled tower based on the judgment result.
[0078] Furthermore, the fan section that satisfies the most of the following conditions is the most probable windward-side fan section: the minimum actual inlet air angle, the largest number of times the minimum actual inlet air angle appears, and the largest radial average wind speed. That is, the fan section with the largest number of windward-side appearances among the 1st to nth fan sections of the indirect air-cooled tower is preferably the windward fan section, the fan section with the largest cosine value of the actual inlet air angle among the 1st to nth fan sections is preferably the windward fan section, and the fan section with the largest radial average wind speed among the 1st to nth fan sections is preferably the windward fan section.
[0079] In a specific embodiment, the above scheme is described with the operating conditions of the indirect air-cooled tower in June. The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0080] First, for a natural draft indirect air-cooled tower of a 1000MW unit, according to the local prevailing wind direction where the indirect air-cooled tower is located, combined with the original position distribution of each fan section of the indirect air-cooled tower, divide the windward inlet air angles of the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooled tower. Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the windward inlet air angles of the 1st to 12th fan sections of an indirect air-cooled tower of a method for determining the most probable tower-side fan section of an indirect air-cooled tower provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 6As shown in the figure, the wind coming from the due east direction is 0°, the wind coming from the due south direction is 90°, the wind coming from the due west direction is 180°, and the wind coming from the due north direction is 270°. The windward inlet angles of the 1st fan section are 30° to 60°, the windward inlet angles of the 2nd fan section are 0° to 30°, the windward inlet angles of the 3rd fan section are 330° to 360°, the windward inlet angles of the 4th fan section are 300° to 330°, the windward inlet angles of the 5th fan section are 270° to 300°, the windward inlet angles of the 6th fan section are 240° to 270°, the windward inlet angles of the 7th fan section are 210° to 240°, the windward inlet angles of the 8th fan section are 180° to 210°, the windward inlet angles of the 9th fan section are 150° to 180°, the windward inlet angles of the 10th fan section are 120° to 150°, the windward inlet angles of the 11th fan section are 90° to 120°, and the windward inlet angles of the 12th fan section are 60° to 90°.
[0081] Secondly, the inlet wind speed v and the inlet wind direction α are measured every 5 seconds by an integrated anemometer and wind vane, and the above data are statistically recorded in real time.
[0082] Next, it is judged whether the measured inlet wind direction values of the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower satisfy 0° ≤ α ≤ 360°. If so, the actual inlet angles of the 1st to 12th fan sections are calculated; otherwise, the data is deleted and the result is output.
[0083] Subsequently, the difference between the inlet wind direction α of the 1st to nth fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower and the average value of the windward inlet angles of each fan section is calculated as the inlet angle β. r , if the inlet angle β r ≤ 180°, the actual inlet angle β of each fan section is β r ; if the inlet angle β r > 180°, the actual inlet angle β of each fan section is 360° - β r ; the value range of the actual inlet angle β of the 1st to nth fan sections is 0° ≤ β ≤ 180°.
[0084] Table 1
[0085]
[0086] Referring to Table 1 that records the number of occurrences of the fan section with the minimum actual inlet angle, the measured inlet wind speed, the actual inlet angle, the cosine value of the actual inlet angle, and the radial average wind speed data for the 1st to 12th fan sections under the June working condition and Figure 7 the actual inlet angle values of the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower shown under the June working condition, calculate the actual inlet angle values of the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower under the June working condition and statistically record the data. By comparing the actual inlet angle values of the 1st to 12th fan sections under the June working condition, it can be seen that the fan sections with the minimum actual inlet angle values of the 1st to 12th fan sections under the June working condition are the 1st fan section, the 11th fan section, the 4th fan section, and the 5th fan section in sequence.
[0087] Refer to Table 1 and Figure 8 the number of occurrences of the fan section with the minimum actual inlet air angle among the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower under the June operating condition shown. In the embodiments of the present invention, the number of occurrences of the fan section with the minimum actual inlet air angle among the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower under the June operating condition is counted, and the data is recorded. By comparing the number of occurrences of the fan section with the minimum actual inlet air angle among the 1st to 12th fan sections under the June operating condition, it can be known that the fan sections with the most occurrences of the fan section with the minimum actual inlet air angle among the 1st to 12th fan sections under the June operating condition are the 1st fan section, the 5th fan section, the 11th fan section, and the 9th fan section in sequence.
[0088] Refer to Table 1 and Figure 9 the radial average wind speed values of the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower under the June operating condition shown. In the embodiments of the present invention, the radial average wind speed of the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower under the June operating condition is calculated, and the data is statistically recorded. By comparing the radial average wind speeds of the 1st to 12th fan sections under the June operating condition, it can be known that the fan sections with the maximum radial average wind speed v among the 1st to 12th fan sections under the June operating condition are the 1st fan section, the 4th fan section, the 11th fan section, and the 5th fan section in sequence.
[0089] Therefore, in this embodiment, among the 1st to 12th fan sections of the indirect air-cooling tower under the June operating condition, the fan section with the minimum average value of the actual inlet air angle is the 1st fan section, the fan section with the most occurrences of the fan section with the minimum actual inlet air angle is the 1st fan section, and the fan section with the maximum radial average wind speed is the 1st fan section. Therefore, it can be determined that the fan section on the most probable windward side of the indirect air-cooling tower under the June operating condition is the 1st fan section. This determination method is also applicable to the determination of the fan section on the most probable windward side under the annual operating condition.
[0090] In addition, the present invention also provides a module for determining the fan section on the most probable windward side of an indirect air-cooling tower, including:
[0091] An information acquisition module, configured to acquire the inlet air direction, inlet air speed, and windward inlet air angle of each fan section of the indirect air-cooling tower under the annual operating condition.
[0092] A judgment module, configured to judge whether the inlet air direction of each fan section is within a preset range.
[0093] An actual inlet air angle calculation module, configured to, if the inlet air direction is within the preset range, obtain the actual inlet air angle of each fan section according to the inlet air direction and the windward inlet air angle.
[0094] A radial average wind speed calculation module, configured to obtain the radial average wind speed of each fan section by calculating the cosine value of the actual inlet air angle and combining it with the inlet air speed.
[0095] A most probable windward side fan section determination module, configured to determine the fan section on the most probable windward side of the indirect air-cooling tower according to the radial average wind speed and the actual inlet air angle of each fan section.
[0096] Since the system / apparatus described in the above embodiments of the present invention is the system / apparatus adopted for implementing the method of the above embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can understand the specific structure and variations of the system / apparatus based on the method described in the above embodiments of the present invention, and thus will not be elaborated herein. Any system / apparatus adopted for the method of the above embodiments of the present invention falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0097] In addition, the present invention provides a device for determining the fan section on the windward side with the highest probability of an indirect air-cooling tower, including: at least one database; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one database; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one database, and when the instructions are executed by the at least one database, the at least one database is enabled to execute a method for determining the fan section on the windward side with the highest probability of an indirect air-cooling tower as described above.
[0098] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions stored thereon, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, a method for determining the fan section on the windward side with the highest probability of an indirect air-cooling tower as described above is implemented.
[0099] In summary, the present invention proposes a method, system, device, and medium for determining the fan section on the windward side with the highest probability of an indirect air-cooling tower, which comprehensively considers the local annual wind direction frequency map of the indirect air-cooling tower and the complex building environment, such as Figure 10 As shown in the overall process schematic diagram, the overall solution of the present invention is as follows: divide the windward inlet angles of the 1st to nth fan sections according to the annual wind direction frequency map, measure the inlet wind speed and direction of the 1st to nth fan sections under the annual working conditions in real time and judge the measurement data to ensure that each set of data can run; calculate the actual inlet angles of each fan section, count the number of occurrences of the fan section where the minimum actual inlet angle of each fan section is located, and calculate the radial average wind speed of each fan section; based on the fan section with the minimum actual inlet angle, the fan section with the most occurrences of the minimum actual inlet angle, and the fan section with the maximum radial average wind speed obtained from the 1st to 12th fan sections, finally determine the fan section on the windward side with the highest probability.
[0100] The present invention provides big data support and reference for the reconstruction and optimization of the small-scale flow field of the cooling triangle unit and the improvement of the cooling performance in a complex building environment, strengthens the flow and heat transfer performance of each cooling fan section of the indirect air-cooling tower, and also provides theoretical support and experimental numerical reference for the anti-freezing transformation of each cooling triangle unit of the indirect air-cooling tower.
[0101] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present invention can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present invention can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.
[0102] The present invention is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatuses (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, as well as the combination of flows and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions.
[0103] It should be noted that in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps not listed in the claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present invention can be implemented by means of hardware including several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a claim listing several means, several of these means can be embodied by the same piece of hardware. The use of the words first, second, third, etc. is only for convenience of expression and does not denote any order. These words can be understood as part of the name of the element.
[0104] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of this specification, the description of terms such as "an embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0105] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications after learning the basic creative concept. Therefore, the claims should be construed to include the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.
[0106] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention should also cover these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A method for determining the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind on an indirect air-cooled tower, characterized in that, it includes: Obtain the incoming wind direction, incoming wind speed, and incoming wind angle facing the wind of each fan section of the indirect air-cooled tower under the annual operating conditions; Judge whether the incoming wind direction of each fan section is within a preset range; If the incoming wind direction is within the preset range, obtain the actual incoming wind angle of each fan section according to the incoming wind direction and the incoming wind angle facing the wind; Obtain the radial average wind speed of each fan section by calculating the cosine value of the actual incoming wind angle and combining it with the incoming wind speed; Based on the actual incoming wind angle and the radial average wind speed of each fan section, determine the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind on the indirect air-cooled tower, where the fan section that meets the most of the following conditions is the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind: the actual incoming wind angle is the smallest, the number of occurrences of the smallest actual incoming wind angle is the most, and the radial average wind speed of each fan section is the largest.
2. The method for determining the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind on an indirect air-cooled tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, Obtaining the incoming wind direction, incoming wind speed, and incoming wind angle facing the wind of each fan section of the indirect air-cooled tower under the annual operating conditions includes: Based on the annual wind direction frequency map of the location where the indirect air-cooled tower is located and the position information of each fan section, determine the incoming wind angle facing the wind of each fan section; Obtain the incoming wind direction and incoming wind speed of each fan section under the annual operating conditions through multiple anemometers and wind vanes; Wherein, the anemometer and wind vane are arranged at the incoming wind center line of each fan section.
3. The method for determining the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind on an indirect air-cooled tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, If the incoming wind direction is within the preset range, obtaining the actual incoming wind angle of each fan section according to the incoming wind direction and the incoming wind angle facing the wind includes: By calculating the difference between the average values of the incoming wind direction and the incoming wind angle facing the wind of each fan section, obtain the incoming wind angle of each fan section; If the incoming wind angle is not greater than 180°, use the obtained incoming wind angle as the actual incoming wind angle of each fan section; If the incoming wind angle is greater than 180°, the actual incoming wind angle of each fan section is the angle obtained by subtracting the incoming wind angle from 360°.
4. The method for determining the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind on an indirect air-cooled tower according to claim 1, characterized in that, Obtaining the radial average wind speed of each fan section by calculating the cosine value of the actual incoming wind angle and combining it with the incoming wind speed includes: Calculate the cosine value of the actual incoming wind angle based on the actual incoming wind angle of each fan section; Obtain the radial average wind speed of each fan section by calculating the product of the incoming wind speed and the cosine value of the actual incoming wind angle.
5. The method for determining the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind on an indirect air-cooled tower according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The preset range is 0° to 360°.
6. A module for determining the fan section with the highest probability of facing the wind on an indirect air-cooled tower, characterized in that, it includes: An information acquisition module for obtaining the incoming wind direction, incoming wind speed, and incoming wind angle facing the wind of each fan section of the indirect air-cooled tower under the annual operating conditions; A judgment module for judging whether the incoming wind direction of each fan section is within a preset range; An actual air inlet angle obtaining module, configured to obtain the actual air inlet angle of each fan segment according to the air inlet wind direction and the windward air inlet angle if the air inlet wind direction is within a preset range; A radial average wind speed obtaining module, configured to obtain the radial average wind speed of each fan segment by obtaining the cosine value of the actual air inlet angle and combining with the air inlet wind speed; A maximum probability windward side fan segment determining module, configured to determine the maximum probability windward side fan segment of the indirect air cooling tower according to the radial average wind speed and the actual air inlet angle of each fan segment, wherein the fan segment that satisfies the following conditions the most is the maximum probability windward side fan segment: the actual air inlet angle is the smallest, the number of occurrences of the minimum actual air inlet angle is the largest, and the radial average wind speed of each fan segment is the largest.
7. An apparatus for determining the maximum probability windward side fan segment of an indirect air cooling tower, characterized in that, comprising: at least one database; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one database; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one database, and the instructions are executed by the at least one database to enable the at least one database to execute a method for determining the maximum probability windward side fan segment of an indirect air cooling tower according to any one of claims 1-5.
8. A computer-readable medium, on which computer-executable instructions are stored, characterized in that, when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, a method for determining the maximum probability windward side fan segment of an indirect air cooling tower according to any one of claims 1-5 is implemented.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Indirect air cooling air guiding system capable of changing different angles in radial direction
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