A fire-removing and poison-removing device for plaster production

By designing fire-toxic equipment for plaster production, and using molding rods to gather and pull out components to squeeze moisture, the problems of uneven water in the paste and poor fire-toxic effects in traditional plaster production are solved, and efficient fire-toxic removal and improved production efficiency are achieved.

CN114983824BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13ANHUI MEIDI KANG PHARM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210479358.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-05-05
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2042-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional plaster production process, the paste enters cold water from a high temperature to remove fire poison treatment, resulting in the volume of the plaster slurry becoming larger and the moisture is unevenly contacted, which affects the effect of removing fire poison. The paste is cooled in water to become a hard paste, which causes a lot of time to remove moisture during subsequent disposal and coating.

Method used

A fire-removing equipment for plaster production is designed. The plaster slurry is received in sequence through the feeding unit. The water-removing molding unit uses the forming rod to form the plaster and remove the surface moisture. The water-pressing unit uses the pulling component to squeeze the water inside the plaster ball to realize fire-removing treatment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of more water in the plaster ball and incomplete fire-removing poison, improves the finished product quality and production efficiency of the plaster, and reduces the time for subsequent water removal.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a fire poison removal device for plaster production, comprising a workbench, and also comprising: a material receiving unit, the material receiving unit for sequentially receiving plaster slurry is connected to the workbench and is arranged on the top of the workbench; a dehydration and molding unit, the dehydration and molding unit for stirring the plaster slurry to shape and remove surface moisture is connected to the material receiving unit, and is arranged on one side of the workbench; the dehydration and molding unit comprises: an alternating connection part, the alternating connection part is used to drive the two end parts to move alternately, and is arranged on one side of the workbench; a molding component, the molding component for receiving the plaster slurry and molding the plaster slurry under high-speed rotation is connected to the alternating connection part; and a rough dehydration component, the rough dehydration component quickly presses and holds the moisture on the surface of the molded plaster; one end of the alternating connection part drives a group of molding components and rough dehydration parts to move and exchanges with the other end; the present invention has the advantages of complete procedures and coherent operations.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plaster production, in particular to a fire poison removal device for plaster production. Background Art

[0002] The production process of traditional black plaster includes: extraction of medicinal materials (boil and remove residue), oil refining, making elixir into paste, removing fire poison and other processes. After removing the fire poison, take the plaster ball and place it in a container, melt it in a water bath or on a low fire, add the fine material, stir well, use a bamboo stick to take a certain amount of plaster on kraft paper or plaster cloth, and particularly precious medicines such as musk can be sprinkled at the end to complete the production of the plaster.

[0003] When the elixir becomes a paste, it needs to be poured into a container filled with water to remove the heat and poison. Generally, it is done by pouring the paste into water manually and soaking it for several days to remove the heat and poison.

[0004] The boiled paste needs to be poured out of the boiling container and poured into water at one time for detoxification. However, when the paste enters cold water from a high temperature state, the plaster slurry will form a larger paste, which will not only prevent the toxic substances in the paste from contacting with water evenly, but also cause the paste to contain more water when it is cooled in the water and becomes a hard paste, resulting in a lot of time spent on removing water during the subsequent spreading process. For this reason, we propose a detoxification equipment for plaster production. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a fire-poisoning removal device for plaster production. The plaster slurry is sequentially received by a receiving table, and the plaster slurry is gradually gathered and formed into a plaster ball under the action of a gathering and stirring action of a forming rod. The plaster barbs attached to the surface of the plaster ball are compacted by a rough dehydration component, and the plaster ball is dropped into a receiving box through the transmission of a rotating conveying part. The moisture inside the plaster ball is fully squeezed by a first pulling rod and a second pulling rod, thereby achieving removal of moisture from the plaster ball and solving the technical problems of excessive moisture in the existing plaster ball and incomplete fire-poisoning removal.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fire poison removal device for plaster production, comprising a workbench and:

[0008] A material receiving unit, which is used to sequentially receive the plaster slurry, is connected to the workbench and is arranged on the top of the workbench;

[0009] A dehydration molding unit, which is used to stir the plaster slurry to form and remove surface moisture. The dehydration molding unit is connected to the material receiving unit and is arranged on one side of the workbench;

[0010] The dewatering and forming unit comprises:

[0011] An alternating connection part, which is used to drive the components at both ends to move alternately and is arranged on one side of the workbench;

[0012] A molding assembly, which is used to receive the plaster slurry and mold the plaster slurry under high-speed rotation, and is connected to the alternating connection part; and

[0013] A rough water removal component, which quickly presses and holds the moisture on the surface of the formed plaster;

[0014] One end of the alternating connection portion drives a group of forming components and a rough water removal member to move in exchange with the other end; and

[0015] The pressing and dehydrating unit is used to remove the moisture inside the plaster. The pressing and dehydrating unit is connected to the workbench and is arranged on one side of the workbench.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a receiving platform for receiving the plaster slurry is arranged on a workbench;

[0017] A rotating transmission part, used to transmit the receiving platform to rotate in sequence and capable of controlling the longitudinal rotation of a single receiving platform, is connected to the receiving platform and is arranged on the top of the workbench;

[0018] The unloading plate is used to push the shaped plaster to be unloaded, and the unloading plate is connected to the receiving platform and is arranged at the bottom of the receiving platform.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the molding assembly comprises:

[0020] Connecting rods, which are connected to the alternating connecting parts and are arranged on both sides of the workbench;

[0021] A rotating gathering part, which is used to drive the end parts to stir in a high-speed aggregation manner, is connected to the connecting rod and is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod;

[0022] The forming rod is used to connect the forming rod for high-speed aggregation and stirring of the plaster slurry with a connecting rod.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment, the rough water removal component comprises:

[0024] A limiting cylinder, which is connected to the connecting rod and is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, and has a plurality of limiting slideways arranged in the limiting cylinder;

[0025] A moving block, which is connected to the limiting slideway and is arranged in the limiting cylinder;

[0026] A circular abutment part, used for driving the end to abut against the outside of the plaster near the center of the plaster, the circular abutment part is connected to the moving block and is arranged outside the forming rod;

[0027] A water pressing roller is used for pressing against the plaster debris. The water pressing roller is connected to the circulating pressing part and is arranged in the limiting cylinder.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the rough water removal component comprises:

[0029] A limiting cylinder, which is connected to the connecting rod and is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, and has a plurality of limiting slideways arranged in the limiting cylinder;

[0030] A moving block, which is connected to the limiting slideway and is arranged in the limiting cylinder;

[0031] A circular abutment portion, used for driving the end portion to abut against the outside of the plaster near the center of the plaster, the circular abutment portion is connected to the moving block and is arranged outside the forming rod;

[0032] A water pressing roller is used for pressing against the plaster debris. The water pressing roller is connected to the circulating pressing part and is arranged in the limiting cylinder.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the rough water removal component also includes:

[0034] A cleaning line, used for cleaning the surface of the pressing roller, the cleaning line being arranged on the connecting block;

[0035] The moving part is used to drive the cleaning line to move up and down and is arranged on the connecting rod.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the press dewatering unit comprises:

[0037] A pulling component, which is used to pull the formed plaster back and forth, is arranged on the top of the receiving platform; and

[0038] The unloading assembly is used to continue to transfer the pulled plaster downwards and is arranged at the bottom of the workbench.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the pulling assembly comprises:

[0040] A receiving box, the receiving box is in contact with the receiving platform, and is arranged on the top of the workbench, and avoidance grooves are provided on both sides of the receiving box;

[0041] A first pulling rod, which is connected to the receiving box and is disposed on one side of the receiving box;

[0042] A second pulling rod, the second pulling rod is connected to the receiving box and is arranged on the other side of the receiving box;

[0043] A pressure airbag, wherein the pressure airbag is arranged on one side of the receiving box;

[0044] The pushing part is used to push the pressure airbag to act on the plaster. The pushing part is connected with the pressure airbag and is arranged on one side of the workbench.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the unloading assembly comprises:

[0046] An arc-shaped limiting mechanism, which is used to receive the formed plaster and turn it over to discharge the material, is connected to the receiving box and is arranged on one side of the workbench;

[0047] A push plate, which is connected to the receiving box and is arranged at the bottom of the receiving box;

[0048] A conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the receiving box;

[0049] A material unloading and cleaning plate is used for unloading plasters and cleaning the push plate, and is arranged on one side of the workbench.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment, the arc limiting mechanism includes:

[0051] A mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with an arc track; the arc track is arranged on one side of the workbench;

[0052] A running part, which is connected to the receiving box and is arranged in the arc track;

[0053] A rotating device, used for driving the receiving box to rotate, the rotating device being connected to the operating part;

[0054] As another preferred embodiment, a cleaning shovel is provided on the side wall between the first pulling rod and the second pulling rod in the receiving box.

[0055] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0056] (1) The present invention uses a material receiving unit to sequentially and quantitatively discharge the prepared plaster slurry into a receiving table, and under the transmission of a rotating conveyor, multiple receiving tables are rotated in sequence, so that the plaster can be processed in other steps while receiving the discharged plaster slurry, thereby solving the problem that the existing plaster can be completely poured out at one time, which affects the effect of removing fire poison.

[0057] (2) The present invention combines a rough dewatering component with a molding component, and utilizes the converging stirring action of a molding rod to mold the plaster slurry in cold water. During the continuous stirring and molding process, a water pressure roller is intermittently pressed against the outside of the molded plaster to press a small amount of paste remaining on the outside of the plaster against the plaster ball, thereby removing the residual water inside the plaster ball and solving the technical problem of the existing plaster ball having a high water content inside.

[0058] (3) The present invention utilizes a pulling component to transfer the formed plaster through a receiving platform and drop it into a receiving box. While the first pulling rod and the second pulling rod are used to push and pull the plaster to the left and right, the pressure of the pressure airbag acts on the top of the plaster, thereby squeezing out the deep water inside the plaster and solving the problem of a large amount of water inside the existing plaster ball.

[0059] (4) The present invention uses a discharging assembly to push the plaster from which moisture has been removed into the receiving box after the plaster is rotated to a certain angle by a discharging assembly, and then uses a push plate to push the plaster out of the receiving box. When the discharging cleaning plate pushes the push plate out of the plaster, the plaster on the push plate can be completely removed.

[0060] In summary, the present invention has the advantages of complete process and continuous operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0061] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall positive axis side structure of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall left-side structure of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the dewatering and molding unit of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the dewatering and molding unit of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the molding component of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rough water removal component of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limiting cylinder of the present invention;

[0069] Fig. 9 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the material pressing and water removal unit of the present invention;

[0070] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0071] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of the first pulling rod in the receiving box of the present invention;

[0072] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall operation structure of the present invention from a top view;

[0073] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the unloading part of the pressing and dewatering unit of the present invention;

[0074] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of part of the present invention;

[0075] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0076] In the figure: 100-working table; 1-material receiving unit; 11-receiving table; 12-rotating conveying part; 13-discharging plate; 2-water removal molding unit; 21-alternating connection part; 211-gear; 212-first rack; 213-second rack; 214-driving groove; 215-driving rod; 22-forming assembly; 221-connecting rod; 222-rotating gathering part; 2221-first connecting rod; 2222-second connecting rod; 2223-limiting slideway; 2224-rotating disk; 22241-rotating groove; 2225-first slider; 223-forming rod; 23-rough water removal assembly; 231-limiting cylinder; 232-moving block; 233-circulating abutment part; 2331-cam; 2332-roller; 2333-abutment rod; 2334-connecting block; 234-water pressing roller; 235-cleaning line; 236-moving part; 2361-threaded rod; 2362-cleaning block; 2363-limiting rod; 3-pressing material dewatering unit; 31-pulling assembly; 311-receiving box; 312-first pulling rod; 313-second pulling rod; 314-pressure airbag; 315-pushing part; 32-unloading assembly; 321-arc-shaped limiting mechanism; 322-push plate; 323-conveyor belt; 324-unloading cleaning plate; 3211-mounting plate; 32111-arc-shaped track; 3212-operating part; 3213-rotating device; 32121-operating gear; 32122-arc-shaped limiting groove; 3111-cleaning shovel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0077] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0078] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0079] Embodiment 1

[0080] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a fire poison removal device for plaster production includes a workbench 100 and also includes:

[0081] A material receiving unit 1, which is used to sequentially receive the plaster slurry, is connected to the workbench 100 and is arranged on the top of the workbench 100;

[0082] A dehydration molding unit 2, which is used to stir the plaster slurry to form and remove surface moisture. The dehydration molding unit 2 is connected to the material receiving unit 1 and is arranged on one side of the workbench 100;

[0083] The dewatering and forming unit 2 comprises:

[0084] An alternating connection part 21, which is used to drive the two end parts to move alternately and is disposed on one side of the workbench 100;

[0085] The alternate connection portion 21 comprises:

[0086] A gear 211, wherein the gear 211 is disposed on the workbench 100;

[0087] A first rack 212, which is meshed with one side of the gear 211 and is disposed on one side of the workbench 100;

[0088] A second rack 213, which is meshed with two sides of the gear 211 and is disposed on one side of the workbench 100;

[0089] A driving groove 214, wherein the driving groove 214 is connected to one end of the first rack 212 and the second rack 213 close to the gear 211, and is disposed on the top of the gear 211;

[0090] A driving rod 215, wherein the driving rod 215 is slidably connected to the driving slot 214;

[0091] The power device drives the driving rod 215 to slide in the driving groove 214, so that the first rack 212 and the second rack 213 slide alternately along the workbench 100;

[0092] Note: The power device in the present invention is preferably an electric motor.

[0093] Through the alternating connection part 21, the plaster slurry can be sequentially put into the molding assembly 22. When the plaster slurry is molded, the power device is used to drive the gear 211 to rotate, so that the first rack 212 and the second rack 213 meshed at both ends of the gear 211 can achieve staggered movement, and the output end of the power device is connected to the driving rod 215, and the driving groove 214 is fixedly connected to the first rack 212. The power device can be continuously rotated to drive the first rack 212 and the second rack 213 to move alternately without changing the power rotation direction;

[0094] A molding component 22, which is used to receive the plaster slurry and mold the plaster slurry under high-speed rotation, and is connected to the alternating connection part 21; and

[0095] A rough water removal component 23, which is used to quickly press and hold the moisture on the surface of the formed plaster;

[0096] One end of the alternating connection part 21 drives a group of forming components 22 and a rough water removal part to move in exchange with the other end; and

[0097] The pressing and dehydrating unit 3 is used to remove moisture from the inside of the plaster. The pressing and dehydrating unit 3 is connected to the workbench 100 and is arranged on one side of the workbench 100 .

[0098] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the material receiving unit 1 comprises:

[0099] The receiving platform 11 for receiving the plaster slurry is arranged on the workbench 100. The rotating conveying part 12 for conveying the receiving platform 11 to rotate in sequence and controlling the longitudinal rotation of a single receiving platform 11 is connected to the receiving platform 11 and arranged on the top of the workbench 100. The rotating conveying part can rotate at the bottom, and the side connected to the receiving platform 11 also has the function of rotating. The unloading plate 13 for pushing the formed plaster to be discharged is connected to the receiving platform 11 and arranged at the bottom of the receiving platform 11;

[0100] Steps for receiving materials:

[0101] A boiling machine (not shown in the figure) for boiling plaster is provided on the top of the receiving platform 11, and a pipeline may be provided at the bottom of the boiling machine to put the plaster slurry in the boiling machine into the receiving platform 11 in sequence and quantitatively, and a water adding system (not shown in the figure) is provided next to the receiving platform 11 near the second rack 213, which can add water to a group of receiving platforms 11 and then move them to the position of the next group of receiving platforms 11 under the transmission of the rotating transmission part 12 to receive the plaster slurry, and after being processed by the plaster forming component 22 and the rough water removal component 23, they are moved to the position of the next group of receiving platforms 11 to perform the next operation;

[0102] Receive materials:

[0103] After a group of receiving tables 11 are connected to water on one side, they can be moved to the bottom of the boiling machine under the rotation of the main shaft of the rotating conveying part 12, and the plaster slurry can be circulated into the receiving table 11 through the pipeline. Then, after being formed in the receiving table 11, the main shaft of the rotating conveying part 12 is rotated to move it to the next workstation, and the receiving table 11 is rotated 180 degrees clockwise under the single rotation mode of the rotating conveying part 12. After the rotation is completed, the molded plaster is pushed out of the receiving table 11 under the pushing action of the unloading plate 13 (a push rod is provided at the bottom of the unloading plate 13). Finally, the rotating conveying part 12 continues to rotate 180 degrees clockwise to restore it to its initial position.

[0104] Further, if Figure 5-6 As shown, the molding assembly 22 includes:

[0105] A connecting rod 221 is connected to the alternating connecting part 21. The front end of the connecting rod 221 is provided with a rotating gathering part 222 for driving the end parts to stir and rotate at high speed, and a forming rod 223 provided on the rotating gathering part 222.

[0106] The rotating and gathering portion 222 includes:

[0107] A first connecting rod 2221, wherein the first connecting rod 2221 is connected to the connecting rod 221;

[0108] A second connecting rod 2222, the second connecting rod 2222 is connected to the first connecting rod 2221, and is disposed on the connecting rod 221;

[0109] A limiting slideway 2223, which is used to limit the rotation of the second connecting rod 2222 and is connected to the second connecting rod 2222;

[0110] A rotating disk 2224, wherein the rotating disk 2224 is connected to the connecting rod 221 and a rotating groove 22241 is formed on the rotating disk 2224;

[0111] A first sliding block 2225, which is connected to the forming rod 223 and is disposed in the rotating groove 22241;

[0112] Connecting rod 221 exchange:

[0113] The connecting rod 221 is connected to one end of the first rack 212 and the second rack 213, so that the connecting rod 221 can move with the first rack 212 and the second rack 213, and can be exchanged in the two sets of receiving platforms 11. After being transferred to a receiving platform 11 for water supply, the surface of the forming rod 223 can be impacted during the water supply process, so as to clean the plaster on the surface of the forming rod 223;

[0114] Plaster molding:

[0115] Driven by the power device, the first connecting rod 2221 and the second connecting rod 2222 are driven to rotate. Since a limiting slide 2223 is provided between the second connecting rod 2222 and the connecting rod 221, and the second connecting rod 2222 and the limiting slide 2223 are movably connected, the second connecting rod 2222 drives the first slider 2225 to move in the limiting slide 2223, while driving the rotating disk 2224 to rotate, and rotates periodically, so that the forming rod 223 stirs the plaster slurry, causing it to be stirred in a gathering manner, so that the plaster slurry becomes a plaster ball under stirring.

[0116] Further, if Fig. 9 As shown, the pressing and dewatering unit 3 comprises:

[0117] A pulling component 31 for pulling the formed plaster back and forth is disposed on the top of the receiving platform 11; and

[0118] The unloading assembly 32 is used to transfer the pulled plaster downwards and is arranged at the bottom of the workbench 100 .

[0119] Further, if Figure 9-11 , Figure 14-15 As shown, the pulling assembly 31 includes:

[0120] A receiving box 311, the receiving box 311 is in contact with the receiving platform 11, and is disposed on the top of the workbench 100, and both sides of the receiving box 311 are provided with avoidance grooves;

[0121] A first pulling rod 312, which is connected to the receiving box 311 and is disposed on one side of the receiving box 311;

[0122] A second pulling rod 313, which is connected to the receiving box 311 and is disposed at the other side of the receiving box 311;

[0123] A pressure airbag 314, wherein the pressure airbag 314 is disposed on one side of the receiving box 311;

[0124] A pushing part 315, used to push the pressure airbag 314 to act on the plaster. The pushing part 315 is connected to the pressure airbag 314 and is disposed on one side of the workbench 100;

[0125] After the formed plaster falls into the receiving box 311, the first pulling rod 312 and the second pulling rod 313 push the plaster alternately to the left and right, and the first pulling rod 312 and the second pulling rod 313 are both composed of multiple groups of cylindrical columns, and the cylinders between the first pulling rod 312 and the second pulling rod 313 are cross-arranged;

[0126] The first pulling rod 312 first moves from one side of the receiving box 311 toward one end of the plaster ball until it penetrates and squeezes it to the position of the second pulling rod 313 in the receiving box 311, and when the first pulling rod 312 moves, under the action of the pushing portion 315 (the pushing portion 315 can achieve lateral movement and can also drive the pressure airbag 314 to move up and down), the pressure airbag 314 is moved to the top of the receiving box 311, and when the first pulling rod 312 pushes close to the second pulling rod 313 The first pulling rod 312 pushes one side of the pressure airbag 314, so that the pressure in the pressure airbag 314 is concentrated to the position close to the second pulling rod 313, so that the pressure is applied to the top of the plaster ball, and the effect of squeezing the plaster ball downward is achieved. When the first pulling rod 312 squeezes the plaster ball to the avoidance groove position, the plaster ball meat can be squeezed to both sides, so that it is squeezed between the two groups of cylinders of the second pulling rod 313, thereby ensuring that the plaster is squeezed completely and the moisture in the plaster ball is completely squeezed out;

[0127] The second pulling rod 313 moves in the opposite direction to the first pulling rod 312 .

[0128] Further, if Figure 14-15 As shown, the unloading assembly 32 includes:

[0129] The arc-shaped limiting mechanism 321 is used to receive the formed plaster and turn it over to discharge the material. The arc-shaped limiting mechanism 321 is connected to the receiving box 311 and is arranged on one side of the workbench 100;

[0130] A push plate 322, wherein the push plate 322 is connected to the receiving box 311 and is disposed at the bottom of the receiving box 311;

[0131] A conveyor belt 323, wherein the conveyor belt 323 is disposed at the bottom of the receiving box 311;

[0132] A material unloading and cleaning plate 324, which is used for unloading plasters and cleaning the push plate 322, is disposed on one side of the workbench 100;

[0133] The arc-shaped limiting mechanism 321 includes:

[0134] A mounting plate 3211, on which a curved track 32111 is provided; the curved track 32111 is provided on one side of the workbench 100;

[0135] A running part 3212, wherein the running part 3212 is connected to the receiving box 311 and is arranged in the arc track 32111;

[0136] A rotating device 3213, which is used to drive the receiving box 311 to rotate, is connected to the operating part 3212, and the rotating device 3213 is preferably a motor;

[0137] The operation unit 3212 includes:

[0138] A running gear, the running gear is meshed and connected with the arc track 32111;

[0139] The arc-shaped limiting groove 32122 for limiting the moving track of the running gear is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 3211;

[0140] The power device drives the running gear to move along the arc track 32111, and runs stably under the action of the arc limit groove 32122;

[0141] After the plaster slurry is formed, it is transferred to the next workstation through the transfer of the receiving platform 11. After the transfer, the receiving platform 11 moves to the bottom of the receiving box 311. At this time, the receiving platform 11 rotates 180 degrees clockwise under the drive of the rotating conveyor. At the same time, the power device drives the running gear to run along the arc track 32111, so that it drives the receiving box 311 to run 180 degrees with the receiving platform 11. After turning over, the unloading plate 13 in the receiving platform 11 is used to push the plaster ball out and make it fall into the receiving box 311. In this process, a collection box that can collect water in the receiving platform 11 can be provided in the workbench 100 so that it does not affect subsequent operations. Subsequently, the receiving box 311 performs a pulling operation. After the pulling is completed, the main shaft of the receiving platform 11 continues to rotate and separates from the receiving box 311.

[0142] Subsequently, the plaster that has completed the pulling operation in the receiving box 311 is driven by the rotating device 3213 to cause the receiving box 311 to flip 180 degrees, and then be pushed out by the push plate 322. The shape of the push plate 322 coincides with the avoidance groove, so the receiving box 311 can be thoroughly cleaned and the plaster is pushed to the top of the conveyor belt 323. The unloading cleaning plate 324 can move forward and backward. After one push, the unloading cleaning plate 324 moves forward to shovel the plaster off, and the plaster attached to the push plate 322 can be cleaned. Subsequently, during the backward movement, a scraping plate is provided on the outer side of the unloading cleaning plate 324, and the plaster on the unloading cleaning plate 324 can be cleaned when the unloading cleaning plate 324 moves backward.

[0143] Furthermore, Fig.11 As shown, a cleaning shovel 3111 is provided on the side wall between the first pulling rod 312 and the second pulling rod 313 in the receiving box 311. After the transfer of the plaster between the receiving platform 11 and the receiving box 311 is completed, the surface of the unloading plate 13 in the receiving platform 11 can be scraped during the rotation and removal of the receiving platform 11.

[0144] Embodiment 2

[0145] like Figure 5 as well as Figure 7-8 As shown, the components identical or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that:

[0146] like Figure 7 As shown, the rough water removal component 23 includes:

[0147] A limiting cylinder 231, which is connected to the connecting rod 221 and is disposed at the bottom of the connecting rod 221, and has a plurality of limiting slideways 2311 disposed therein;

[0148] A moving block 232, wherein the moving block 232 is connected to the limiting slideway 2311 and is disposed in the limiting cylinder 231;

[0149] The circular abutment part 233 is used to drive the end portion to abut against the outside of the plaster near the center of the plaster. The circular abutment part 233 is connected to the moving block 232 and is arranged outside the forming rod 223;

[0150] The water pressing roller 234 , which is used to press against the plaster debris, is connected to the circulating pressing part 233 and is arranged in the limiting cylinder 231 .

[0151] The cyclic abutment portion 233 includes:

[0152] A cam 2331, wherein the cam 2331 is connected to the moving block 232 and is disposed in the limiting cylinder 231;

[0153] A roller 2332, the roller 2332 is connected to the cam 2331 and is disposed on one side of the cam 2331;

[0154] Abutment rod 2333, wherein the abutment rod 2333 is elastically telescopically connected to the roller 2332;

[0155] A connecting block 2334, which is connected to the abutting rod 2333 and is disposed on one side of the water pressing roller 234;

[0156] When the plaster slurry is formed, the water pressing roller 234 is used to press against the surface of the gradually formed plaster mass, and the gaps that appear when the plaster mass is formed are compacted to reduce the moisture in the plaster mass. The limiting cylinder 231 is connected to the connecting rod 221. After the receiving platform 11 is filled with water, when the limiting cylinder 231 is placed in the receiving platform 11, the water in the receiving platform 11 is squeezed by the limiting cylinder 231, and the limiting slideway 2311 opened in the limiting cylinder 231 can be used for flushing.

[0157] As the plaster is formed, each time the forming rod 223 rotates to the outer circle, the water pressing roller 234 rotates under the drive of the power device, and a limiting plate is provided between the power device and the limiting cylinder 231 to limit the water pressing roller 234 from moving to one side, so that the water pressing roller 234 can be pressed against the plaster, compacting the plaster while reducing the moisture inside the plaster. As the plaster gradually gathers and increases in volume, the water pressing roller 234 moves along the limiting slide 2311 under the drive of the moving block 232 (a push rod is provided between the moving block 232 and the limiting cylinder 231, which is not marked in the figure and can drive the moving block 232 to move up and down along the limiting slide 2311), so that the water pressing roller 234 is always on the periphery of the plaster, playing a role of pressing and holding the plaster;

[0158] In order to achieve a better abutting effect, a cam 2331 is provided on the outer side of the water pressing roller 234. The cam 2331 rotates under the power device belt to act on the roller 2332. The roller 2332 drives the abutting rod 2333 to move telescopically, so that the connecting block 2334 acts on the water pressing roller 234, so that the water pressing roller 234 periodically abuts against the plaster.

[0159] like Figure 7-8 As shown, the rough water removal component 23 also includes:

[0160] A cleaning line 235 for cleaning the surface of the pressing roller. The cleaning line 235 is arranged on the connecting block 2334;

[0161] The moving part 236 is used to drive the cleaning line 235 to move up and down. The moving part 236 is disposed on the connecting rod 221.

[0162] The moving part 236 includes:

[0163] A threaded rod 2361, wherein the threaded rod 2361 is connected to the connecting block 2334;

[0164] A cleaning block 2362, both ends of which are connected to the cleaning line 235 and are disposed on the threaded rod 2361;

[0165] A limiting rod 2363, wherein the limiting rod 2363 passes through the cleaning block 2362 and is disposed on the connecting block 2334;

[0166] After one abutment is completed, the threaded rod 2361 is rotated under the drive of the power device. In order to prevent rotation, a limiting rod 2363 is also provided on one side of the connecting block 2334, so that the cleaning line 235 moves up and down along the threaded rod 2361 and the limiting rod 2363 to clean the water pressure roller 234.

[0167] Working steps

[0168] Step 1: First, add water to the outermost receiving platform 11, rotate 120 degrees and move to the next station after the water is added, and then put the plaster slurry in the boiling machine into the receiving platform 11 in sequence and in a certain amount;

[0169] Step 2: After the plaster slurry enters the receiving platform 11, the first connecting rod 2221 and the second connecting rod 2222 are driven to rotate by the power device. Since a limiting slide 2223 is provided between the second connecting rod 2222 and the connecting rod 221, and the second connecting rod 2222 and the limiting slide 2223 are movably connected, the second connecting rod 2222 drives the first sliding block 2225 to move in the limiting slide 2223, and drives the rotating disk 2224 to rotate, so that the plaster slurry is stirred in a gathering manner, and the plaster slurry is formed into a plaster mass under stirring;

[0170] Step 3: In the process of forming the plaster ball, the water pressing roller 234 is used to press against the surface of the gradually formed plaster ball to compact the gaps that appear when the plaster ball is formed, thereby reducing the moisture in the plaster ball. As the volume of the plaster ball increases, the water pressing roller 234 spreads out to the surroundings under the movement of the moving block 232, always squeezing the plaster ball on the outside;

[0171] Step 4: After the plaster in the receiving platform 11 is formed, the forming component 22 and the rough water removal component 23 in the receiving platform 11 are separated from the receiving platform 11 by the driving of the connecting rod 221, and moved to the station of the receiving platform 11 where water is added, and the plaster attached to the surface is removed by the water adding process. At the same time, another set of forming components 22 and rough water removal components 23 can be moved to the station for forming the plaster slurry to operate, so that the plaster processing has continuity;

[0172] Step 5: The formed plaster is transferred to the bottom of the receiving box 311, and the two rotate together in a clockwise direction to transfer the formed plaster mass into the receiving box 311;

[0173] Step 6: The first pulling rod 312 and the second pulling rod 313 in the receiving box 311 are combined with the pressure airbag 314 to further press and squeeze the plaster. Under the action of the first pulling rod 312 and the second pulling rod 313 pushing and pulling, the pressure airbag 314 acts on the top of the plaster to press and squeeze out the internal water. At the same time, the drainage holes opened on the side wall of the receiving box 311 are convenient for water to be discharged.

[0174] Step seven, finally, after the plaster has been pulled out of the receiving box 311, the rotating device 3213 drives the receiving box 311 to flip 180 degrees, and then the pushing plate 322 is used to push it out, and the shape of the pushing plate 322 coincides with the avoidance groove, so that the receiving box 311 can be thoroughly cleaned, and the plaster is pushed to the top of the conveyor belt 323, and the processed plaster is transported.

[0175] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire-removing device for plaster production, comprising a workbench, characterized in that: Also includes: A material receiving unit, which is used to sequentially receive the plaster slurry and is connected to the workbench; A dehydration molding unit, which is used for stirring the plaster slurry to form and remove surface moisture, and is connected to the material receiving unit; The dewatering and forming unit comprises: An alternating connection part, which is used to drive the components at both ends to move alternately; A molding assembly, which is used to receive the plaster slurry and mold the plaster slurry under high-speed rotation, and is connected to the alternating connection part; and A rough water removal component, which quickly presses and holds the moisture on the surface of the formed plaster; A pressing and dehydrating unit, which is used to remove moisture from the inside of the plaster and is connected to the workbench; The material receiving unit comprises: A receiving platform for receiving the plaster slurry is arranged on a workbench; A rotating conveying part, used to convey the receiving platform to rotate in sequence and capable of controlling the longitudinal rotation of a single receiving platform, is connected to the receiving platform; A discharge plate, used for pushing the formed plaster to be discharged, and the discharge plate is connected to the receiving platform; The molding assembly comprises: A connecting rod connected to the alternating connecting portion; A rotating gathering part, which is used to drive the end parts to stir in a high-speed aggregation manner, is connected to the connecting rod and is arranged at the front end of the connecting rod; A forming rod, used to connect the forming rod for high-speed aggregation and stirring of the plaster slurry with a connecting rod; The rough water removal component comprises: A limiting cylinder, which is connected to the connecting rod and is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod, and has multiple groups of limiting slideways arranged in the limiting cylinder; A moving block, which is connected to the limiting slideway and is arranged in the limiting cylinder; A circular abutment portion, used for driving the end portion to abut against the outside of the plaster near the center of the plaster, the circular abutment portion is connected to the moving block and is arranged outside the forming rod; A water pressing roller, which is used to abut against the plaster debris, is connected to the circulating abutting part and is arranged in the limiting cylinder; The press dewatering unit comprises: A pulling component, which is used to pull the formed plaster back and forth, is arranged on the top of the receiving platform; and A discharging assembly, which is used to transfer the pulled plaster downwards, is arranged at the bottom of the workbench; The pulling assembly comprises: A receiving box, the receiving box is in contact with the receiving platform, is arranged on the top of the workbench, and has avoidance grooves on both sides of the receiving box; A first pulling rod, which is connected to the receiving box and is arranged on one side of the receiving box; A second pulling rod, the second pulling rod is connected to the receiving box and is arranged on the other side of the receiving box; A pressure airbag, wherein the pressure airbag is arranged on one side of the receiving box; The pushing part is used to push the pressure airbag to act on the plaster. The pushing part is connected with the pressure airbag and is arranged on one side of the workbench.

2. The fire-removing poison equipment for plaster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rough water removal component also includes: A cleaning line, used for cleaning the surface of the pressing roller, the cleaning line being arranged on the connecting block; The moving part is used to drive the cleaning line to move up and down and is arranged on the connecting rod.

3. The fire-removing poison equipment for plaster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading assembly comprises: An arc-shaped limiting mechanism, which is used to receive the formed plaster and turn it over to discharge the material, is connected to the receiving box; A push plate, which is connected to the receiving box and is arranged at the bottom of the receiving box; A conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom of the receiving box; A material unloading and cleaning plate is used for unloading plasters and cleaning the push plate, and is arranged on one side of the workbench.

4. The fire-removing poison equipment for plaster production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc-shaped limiting mechanism comprises: A mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is provided with an arc-shaped track; A running part, which is connected to the receiving box and is arranged in the arc track; The rotating device is used to drive the receiving box to rotate, and the rotating device is connected to the operating part.

5. The fire-removing poison equipment for plaster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning shovel is provided on the side wall between the first pulling rod and the second pulling rod in the receiving box.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN108793804A

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