switching device

Abstract

A decorative member of a switch device can be easily removed while suppressing breakage and deformation of an engagement portion. The switch device includes a first knob, a press detection switch pressed by an operation force transmitted from a press operation applied to the first knob, a decorative member that decorates a periphery of the first knob, and a retainer that engages and holds the decorative member, the decorative member has an engaged portion, and the retainer has an engagement portion that engages with the engaged portion. When a press operation of a first stroke amount is performed on the first knob, the operation force of the press operation applied to the first knob is not transmitted to the engaged portion but is transmitted to the press detection switch, so that the press detection switch is pressed. When a press operation of a second stroke amount greater than the first stroke amount is performed on the first knob, the operation force of the press operation applied to the first knob is transmitted to the engaged portion, so that the engaged portion is elastically deformed, and the engaged state of the engagement portion and the engaged portion is released.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a switch device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the past, in a switch device used for a power window or the like of a vehicle, a technique has been used in which a rotary knob that receives an operation from an operator is attached to a mounting member by a snap fit (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

[0003] PRIOR ART DOCUMENTS

[0004] PATENT DOCUMENTS

[0005] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-228452 SUMMARY

[0006] PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION

[0007] However, in the past, when the rotary knob is removed from the mounting member, a strong force is required to be applied to the rotary knob in order to release the engaged state of the engaging portion of the rotary knob and the mounting member, and thus the removal of the rotary knob is not easy, and there is a risk that the engaging portion of the rotary knob is damaged or deformed.

[0008] MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS

[0009] The switch device according to one embodiment includes a first knob that receives a pressing operation in a first direction, a pressing detection switch that is pressed by an operation force of the pressing operation applied to the first knob, a decorative member that decorates a periphery of the first knob, and a holding member that holds the decorative member in engagement, the decorative member having an engaged portion, and the holding member having an engaging portion that engages with the engaged portion, when a pressing operation of a first stroke amount is performed on the first knob, the operation force of the pressing operation applied to the first knob is not transmitted to the engaged portion but is transmitted to the pressing detection switch, and thus the pressing detection switch is pressed, and when a pressing operation of a second stroke amount that is larger than the first stroke amount is performed on the first knob, the operation force of the pressing operation applied to the first knob is transmitted to the engaged portion, and thus the engaged portion is elastically deformed, and the engaged state of the engaging portion and the engaged portion is released.

[0010] EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0011] According to one embodiment, the decorative member of the switch device can be easily removed while suppressing damage and deformation of the engaging portion.

[0012] In addition, the decorative member in the present application corresponds to the rotary knob of the past switch device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1FIG. 1 is an appearance perspective view of a switch device according to an embodiment.

[0014] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the switch device according to the embodiment.

[0015] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of the switch device according to the embodiment.

[0016] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is an appearance perspective view of a knob provided to the switch device according to the embodiment, as viewed from the lower side (Z-axis negative side).

[0017] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is an appearance perspective view of a decorative member provided to the switch device according to the embodiment, as viewed from the lower side (Z-axis negative side).

[0018] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is an appearance perspective view of a first holding member provided to the switch device according to the embodiment.

[0019] Figure 7 FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the switch device according to the embodiment (state in which a press operation is not performed).

[0020] Figure 8 FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the switch device according to the embodiment (state in which a press operation of a first stroke amount is performed).

[0021] Figure 9 FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the switch device according to the embodiment (state in which a press operation of a second stroke amount is performed).

[0022] Figure 10 FIG. 10 is a view showing a state of a rotation mechanism of the switch device according to the embodiment when a rotation operation is not performed.

[0023] Figure 11 FIG. 11 is a view showing a state of the rotation mechanism of the switch device according to the embodiment when the rotation operation is performed.

[0024] Figure 12 FIG. 12 is a view showing a state of a rotation recovery mechanism of the switch device according to the embodiment when the rotation operation is performed.

[0025] Figure 13 FIG. 13 is an appearance perspective view of a substrate provided to the switch device according to the embodiment.

[0026] Figure 14 FIG. 14 is an appearance perspective view of the substrate and an actuator unit provided to the switch device according to the embodiment.

[0027] Figure 15 FIG. 15 is an appearance perspective view of a sliding member provided to the switch device according to the embodiment.

[0028] Figure 16 FIG. 1 is an appearance perspective view of a sub-housing provided in a switch device according to an embodiment.

[0029] Figure 17 FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the sub-housing provided on the upper surface of a substrate is assembled with an actuator.

[0030] Figure 18 FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the sub-housing shown in FIG. 2 is further assembled with a slide. Figure 17

[0031] Figure 19 FIG. 4 is an appearance perspective view of a slide provided in a switch device according to an embodiment, viewed from the lower side.

[0032] Figure 20 FIG. 5 is an appearance perspective view of a slide (state in which the actuator is held) provided in a switch device according to an embodiment, viewed from the lower side.

[0033] Figure 21 FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a slide mechanism (state in which the slide operation is not performed) provided in a switch device according to an embodiment.

[0034] Figure 22 FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a slide mechanism (state in which the slide operation is performed) provided in a switch device according to an embodiment.

[0035] Figure 23 FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a first simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism provided in a switch device according to an embodiment (state in which the operation is not performed).

[0036] Figure 24 FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a first simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism provided in a switch device according to an embodiment (state in which the press operation is performed).

[0037] Figure 25 FIG. 10 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a first simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism provided in a switch device according to an embodiment (state in which the slide operation is performed).

[0038] Figure 26 FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a second simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism provided in a switch device according to an embodiment (state in which the operation is not performed).

[0039] Figure 27 FIG. 12 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a second simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism provided in a switch device according to an embodiment (state in which the slide operation is performed).

[0040] Figure 28 ​is a partial enlarged perspective view showing the second simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which the rotation operation is performed) of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0041] Figure 29 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing the third simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which the operation is not performed) of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0042] Figure 30 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing the third simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which the press operation is performed) of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0043] Figure 31 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing the third simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which the rotation operation is performed) of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0044] Figure 32 is a plan view of the knob and the first holding member of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0045] Figure 33 is a cross-sectional view of the knob and the first holding member of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0046] Figure 34 is an appearance perspective view of the knob and the first holding member of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0047] Figure 35 is a lower perspective view of the first holding member of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0048] Figure 36 is a bottom view of the first holding member of the switch device according to an embodiment.

[0049] Figure 37 is a plan view of the housing of the switch device according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0051] (Outline of the switch device 100)

[0052] Figure 1is an appearance perspective view of the switch device 100 of one embodiment. In addition, in the following description, for convenience, the X-axis direction is set to the front-rear direction, the Y-axis direction is set to the left-right direction, and the Z-axis direction is set to the up-down direction. Among them, the X-axis positive direction is set to the front direction, the Y-axis positive direction is set to the right direction, and the Z-axis positive direction is set to the up direction. In addition, the Z-axis direction is one example of the first direction. In addition, the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are one example of the sliding direction.

[0053] Figure 1 The switch device 100 illustrated is, for example, capable of functioning as a switch device for performing operation of a vehicle-mounted device (for example, an electric power seat) provided in a vehicle such as an automobile. As illustrated in Figure 1 includes a main body portion 100A having a cubic shape and an operation portion 100B provided so as to protrude upward from an upper surface of the main body portion 100A. The switch device 100 is capable of performing a push operation, a sliding operation, and a rotation operation by the operation portion 100B, respectively.

[0054] Specifically, the switch device 100 is capable of performing a push operation in the downward direction (Z-axis negative direction) along the center axis AX by the operation portion 100B.

[0055] In addition, the switch device 100 is capable of performing a sliding operation in each of the front direction (X-axis positive direction), the rear direction (X-axis negative direction), the right direction (Y-axis positive direction), and the left direction (Y-axis negative direction) orthogonal to the center axis AX by the operation portion 100B.

[0056] In addition, the switch device 100 is capable of performing a rotation operation in each of the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction with the center axis AX as the center by the operation portion 100B.

[0057] (Configuration of Switch Device 100)

[0058] Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the switch device 100 of one embodiment. Figure 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the switch device 100 of one embodiment. Figure 4 is an appearance perspective view of a knob 102 provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment, as viewed from the lower side (Z-axis negative side). Figure 5 is an appearance perspective view of a decorative member 104 provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment, as viewed from the lower side (Z-axis negative side). Figure 6 is an appearance perspective view of a first holding member 106 provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment.

[0059] (Configuration of Operation Portion 100B)

[0060] As Figure 2As shown, the switch device 100 is provided with a knob 102, a decorative member 104, and a first holder 106. The knob 102, the decorative member 104, and the first holder 106 are Figure 1 The constituent members of the operation section 100B shown.

[0061] The knob 102 is a resin member that accepts a push operation from an operator. The knob 102 is an example of a "first knob". The knob 102 has a horizontal flat plate shape at the uppermost portion and a rectangular shape in plan view. In addition, the knob 102 has a shaft portion 102B that extends downward (negative direction of the Z axis) from the center of the lower surface of the operation section 102A. The shaft portion 102B is inserted through the inside of the annular first holder 106 and the opening portion 108C of the housing 108. As shown in FIG. 1, the knob 102 is provided with a decorative member 104 that covers the outer surface of the shaft portion 102B. Figure 4 As shown, a cylindrical protrusion portion 102C is provided protruding downward (negative direction of the Z axis) at the lower end portion of the shaft portion 102B. The shaft portion 102B is pressed against the press detection switch 131 by the protrusion portion 102C via the actuator 121 inside the housing 108 when a push operation is performed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the operation section 102A of the knob 102 is provided with a decorative member 104 that covers the outer surface of the shaft portion 102B. Figure 4 As shown, protrusion portions 102D that protrude outward are provided at the four corners of the operation section 102A of the knob 102. Each protrusion portion 102D has a press surface 102Da that faces downward and is inclined outward. In this embodiment, as the press detection switch, a tactile switch having a metal dome contact and a relatively hard rubber material that can be elastically deformed when an overload is applied is used as a press member (rubber tube seat), but the press detection switch can not be a tactile switch. The press detection switch has a restoring force.

[0062] The decorative member 104 is a member that decorates the periphery of the knob 102. The decorative member 104 is a member that functions as a "second knob" that accepts a sliding operation in the forward, backward, leftward, and rightward directions and a rotation operation (one example of the "other operation different from the pressing operation") from an operator. The outer shape of the decorative member 104 has a substantially cubic shape, and four edges of the cubic shape are provided corresponding to the front, back, left, and right. Therefore, an operator who holds the decorative member 104 can intuitively recognize the direction in which a sliding operation should be performed. A part or the whole of the surface of the decorative member 104 can also be subjected to surface processing or the like for improving the decorativeness (omitted from the drawing). The decorative member 104 can also be engaged with another member that has been plated or specially painted. The decorative member 104 is preferably composed of a material in which resin is the main component, but a part or the whole of the decorative member 104 can also be composed of metal. The decorative member 104 has an opening portion 104B of a rectangular shape in plan view in the center of an upper surface 104A. The operation portion 102A of the knob 102 is disposed in the opening portion 104B. The decorative member 104 has a configuration that can be attached to and detached from the first holder 106. That is, the switch device 100 can selectively replace the decorative member 104 attached to the first holder 106 from among a plurality of decorative members 104 that differ in decorative appearance. As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative member 104 is engaged with the first holder 106. Figure 5 As shown in FIG. 2, four corner portions of a ceiling surface 104C inside the decorative member 104 are each provided with a hook 104D (one example of the "engaged portion") that is provided downward from the ceiling surface 104C. The decorative member 104 is engaged and held by the first holder 106 by each of the four hooks 104D being engaged with each of four engagement claws 106B provided in the first holder 106.

[0063] The first holder 106 is a resin member that holds the knob 102 and the decorative member 104. The first holder 106 holds the knob 102 so as to be slidable in the upward and downward directions (Z-axis direction) on the inside of a ring shape formed by the first holder 106. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the first holder 106 is provided with the engagement claws 106B outwardly protruding from the four side surfaces 106A that are disposed at equal intervals (90-degree intervals). Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 3, the first holder 106 holds the decorative member 104 on the outside of the ring shape formed by the first holder 106 using each of the four engagement claws 106B. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the first holder 106 is provided with a pair of rod portions 106C on each of the four side surfaces 106A in a manner that sandwiches the engagement claws 106B therebetween. Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 4, each of the rod portions 106C is provided extending upward (Z-axis positive direction) from the side surface 106A and has a rod shape that is bent outward. Each of the rod portions 106C has a pressed surface 106Ca that is inclined toward the upper side and the inner side. As shown in FIG. 5, the pressed surface 106Ca of each of the rod portions 106C is pressed by the operation portion 102A of the knob 102 when the knob 102 is slid in the upward and downward directions. Figure 2 Figure 3 ,​Figure 7-9 , Figure 33 , Figure 34 As shown, the knob 102 and the first retainer 106 are arranged overlapping in the vertical direction, and are positioned at the overlapping position when viewed from above. Furthermore, when not pressed, the knob 102 and the first retainer 106 are arranged with a vertical distance equal to the first stroke amount. Additionally, the pressing surface 102Da of the knob 102 and the pressed surface 106Ca of the first retainer 106 are arranged overlapping when viewed from above. Furthermore, the pressing surface 102Da and the pressed surface 106Ca are arranged with a vertical distance equal to the first stroke amount. Moreover, the vertical distance between the pressing surface 102Da and the pressed surface 106Ca is less than the limit dimension by which the knob 102 can travel vertically when pressed. Therefore, when the knob 102 is pressed, the pressing surface 106Ca of each lever 106C is subjected to upward force by the protrusion 102D (pressing surface 102Da) of the knob 102, transmitting the pressing force. The shapes of the pressing surface 102Da and the pressing surface 106Ca are inclined relative to the vertical direction (Z-axis direction), thus the pressing force from the knob 102 is converted into a force applied in the horizontal direction (XY plane direction). As a result, each lever 106C elastically deforms in the outward direction.

[0064] <Composition of Main Body 100A>

[0065] In addition, such as Figure 2 As shown, the switching device 100 includes a housing 108, a second retainer 110, a slider 112, a sub-housing 114, an actuator unit 120, a substrate 130, and a cover 116. The housing 108, the second retainer 110, the slider 112, the sub-housing 114, the actuator unit 120, the substrate 130, and the cover 116 are... Figure 1 The main body 100A shown is composed of the following components.

[0066] The housing 108 is a container-shaped, hollow, resin component with a generally cubic shape. Inside the housing 108 are housed a second retainer 110, a slider 112, a sub-housing 114, an actuator unit 120, and a base plate 130. A pedestal portion 108B of a certain height is formed on the upper surface 108A of the housing 108. An opening 108C, circular in shape and centered on the central axis AX when viewed from above, is formed on the pedestal portion 108B. The shaft portion 102B of the knob 102 is inserted into the opening 108C. Furthermore, the portion of the housing 108 corresponding to the lower surface forms a lower opening 108D. The lower opening 108D is sealed by a cover 116.

[0067] Furthermore, regarding the configuration of the second retainer 110, it will be used later. Figure 10-12The description will be made. In addition, regarding the constitution of the slide member 112, the sub-housing 114, the actuator unit 120, and the base plate 130, the description will be made later using Figure 13-20 The description will be made.

[0068] The cover 116 is a resin-made flat plate-shaped member that closes the lower side opening portion 108D of the housing 108. The cover 116 is fixed to the housing 108 by screwing four screws 117 that pass through the cover 116.

[0069] (Disengagement operation)

[0070] Next, the disengagement operation of the switch device 100 based on one embodiment will be described with reference to Figure 7-9

[0071] Figure 7 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the switch device 100 of one embodiment (state in which the press operation is not performed). As shown in Figure 7 , when the press operation of the knob 102 is not performed, the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is engaged with the engagement claw 106B of the first retainer 106. Thus, the decorative member 104 is engaged and retained by the first retainer 106 and is not easily detached upward from the first retainer 106. In addition, as shown in Figure 7 , when the press operation of the knob 102 is not performed, the protruding portion 102D of the knob 102 does not press the lever portion 106C of the first retainer 106. Thus, the lever portion 106C is in an initial state in which elastic deformation does not occur.

[0072] Figure 8 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the switch device 100 of one embodiment (state in which the press operation of the first stroke amount is performed). When the press operation of the first stroke amount of the knob 102 is performed, the protruding portion 102C provided at the lower end portion of the shaft portion 102B of the knob 102 presses the actuator 121. In addition, the press detection switch 131 is pressed by the actuator 121 in the pressed state. In addition, as shown in Figure 4 , when the press operation of the first stroke amount of the knob 102 is performed, the protruding portion 102D of the knob 102 comes into contact with the lever portion 106C of the first retainer 106, but does not press the lever portion 106C. Thus, the lever portion 106C is in an initial state in which elastic deformation does not occur. Thus, as shown in Figure 8 , the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is still in a state of being engaged with the engagement claw 106B of the first retainer 106. Figure 8

[0073] Figure 9 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the switch device 100 of one embodiment (state in which the press operation of the second stroke amount is performed). As shown in Figure 9 ​​As shown, when the second stroke amount of the press operation of the knob 102 is performed, the protruding portion 102D (pressing surface 102Da) of the knob 102 presses the rod portion 106C (pressed surface 106Ca) of the first holder 106. As a result, as shown, the rod portion 106C is elastically deformed in a direction in which it expands toward the outside, and the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is forced in the outward direction by the front end portion thereof. As a result, as shown, the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is elastically deformed in a direction in which it expands toward the outside, and the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is released from the engagement with the engagement claw 106B of the first holder 106. Thus, the decorative member 104 can be easily removed upward (in the positive direction of the Z axis) from the first holder 106. In addition, the decorative member 104 can have a shape that slides with the first holder 106 in addition to the shape (engagement claw 106B) that engages with the first holder 106. According to this configuration, the decorative member 104 does not come off from the first holder 106 until the operator uses one finger to release the engagement of the hook 104D with the engagement claw 106B and then uses the other finger to apply a force to pull out the decorative member 104 upward. Thus, the risk that the decorative member 104 comes off against the operator's intention is reduced. Figure 9 As shown, the rod portion 106C is elastically deformed in a direction in which it expands toward the outside, and the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is forced in the outward direction by the front end portion thereof. As a result, as shown, the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is elastically deformed in a direction in which it expands toward the outside, and the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is released from the engagement with the engagement claw 106B of the first holder 106. Thus, the decorative member 104 can be easily removed upward (in the positive direction of the Z axis) from the first holder 106. In addition, the decorative member 104 can have a shape that slides with the first holder 106 in addition to the shape (engagement claw 106B) that engages with the first holder 106. According to this configuration, the decorative member 104 does not come off from the first holder 106 until the operator uses one finger to release the engagement of the hook 104D with the engagement claw 106B and then uses the other finger to apply a force to pull out the decorative member 104 upward. Thus, the risk that the decorative member 104 comes off against the operator's intention is reduced. Figure 9 As shown, the rod portion 106C is elastically deformed in a direction in which it expands toward the outside, and the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is forced in the outward direction by the front end portion thereof. As a result, as shown, the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is elastically deformed in a direction in which it expands toward the outside, and the hook 104D of the decorative member 104 is released from the engagement with the engagement claw 106B of the first holder 106. Thus, the decorative member 104 can be easily removed upward (in the positive direction of the Z axis) from the first holder 106. In addition, the decorative member 104 can have a shape that slides with the first holder 106 in addition to the shape (engagement claw 106B) that engages with the first holder 106. According to this configuration, the decorative member 104 does not come off from the first holder 106 until the operator uses one finger to release the engagement of the hook 104D with the engagement claw 106B and then uses the other finger to apply a force to pull out the decorative member 104 upward. Thus, the risk that the decorative member 104 comes off against the operator's intention is reduced.

[0074] Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can press the press detection switch 131 by performing the press operation of the first stroke amount of the knob 102 and can release the engagement state of the decorative member 104 with the first holder 106 without using a tool or the like by performing the press operation of the second stroke amount of the knob 102. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can easily remove the decorative member 104 while suppressing damage and deformation of the engagement portions (hook 104D and engagement claw 106B) of the decorative member 104.

[0075] In addition, when the press operation of the second stroke amount is performed, the press detection switch 131 is further pressed downward beyond the stroke from the switch-on state. However, since the rubber socket 131A ("elastically deformable portion" and "one example of the elastically deformable pressing member") of the press detection switch 131 is elastically deformed, the load applied to the press detection switch 131 can be buffered. That is, damage to the contact of the press detection switch 131 is suppressed.

[0076] In addition, Figure 7-9 The engagement release operation is performed simultaneously in the four engagement portions (hook 104D and engagement claw 106B) in the switch device 100. That is, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can simultaneously release the engagement of the four engagement portions (hook 104D and engagement claw 106B) by performing the press operation of the second stroke amount of the knob 102.

[0077] In addition, such as Figure 7-9 As shown, the lower end of the hook 104D has a downward-facing, inwardly inclined surface 104Da, and the front end of the engaging claw 106B has an upward-facing, outwardly inclined surface 106Ba. Therefore, in one embodiment, when the decorative member 104 is installed, the switch device 100 only presses the decorative member 104 downward so that the inclined surface 104Da abuts against the inclined surface 106Ba, thereby allowing the hook 104D to expand outward and engage with the engaging claw 106B.

[0078] (The structure and operation of the rotating mechanism)

[0079] Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the state of the rotating mechanism of a switching device 100 in one embodiment when no rotation operation is performed. Figure 11 This diagram shows the state of the rotating mechanism of the switching device 100 according to one embodiment when it has undergone a rotational operation. Additionally, in Figure 10 as well as Figure 11 The illustrations of housing 108 and sub-housing 114 are omitted. Furthermore, the "rotation mechanism" consists of a second retainer 110 and two rotation detection switches 137 and 138. The rotation detection switches 137 and 138 have built-in metallic spring components, providing restoring force.

[0080] like Figure 10 as well as Figure 11 As shown, a generally cylindrical second retainer 110 is provided inside the housing 108. The second retainer 110 is rotatably supported by the cylindrical portion 112A of the slider 112. The second retainer 110 is an example of a "rotating component". In addition, the second retainer 110 is engaged with the first retainer 106 of the operating part 100B in a way that prevents rotation. Thus, when a rotational operation based on the operating part 100B is performed, the second retainer 110 rotates together with the operating part 100B about the central axis AX.

[0081] In addition, such as Figure 10 as well as Figure 11 As shown, the second retainer 110 has an arm 110A extending downward (in the negative direction of the Z-axis) from the side of the front side (positive X-axis). The arm 110A is integrally formed with the second retainer 110, that is, it rotates integrally with the second retainer 110 about the central axis AX.

[0082] like Figure 10As shown, the lower end of the arm 110A is above the intermediate position of the two rotation detection switches 137, 138 mounted to the upper surface 130A of the substrate 130 when no rotation operation based on the operation section 100B is performed. The rotation detection switches 137, 138 have levers 137A, 138A that can rotate between a standing state and a tilted state by partially elastically deforming. As shown in FIG. 2, when no rotation operation based on the operation section 100B is performed, the levers 137A, 138A are in the standing state. Thus, the rotation detection switches 137, 138 are in an off state. Figure 10 As shown, when no rotation operation based on the operation section 100B is performed, the levers 137A, 138A are in the standing state. Thus, the rotation detection switches 137, 138 are in an off state.

[0083] Further, if a rotation operation of the operation section 100B is performed, the second holder 110 and the arm 110A rotate together with the operation section 100B. Thus, the arm 110A tilts the lever 137A of the rotation detection switch 137 or the lever 138A of the rotation detection switch 138 in the rotation direction. Thus, the rotation detection switch 137 or the rotation detection switch 138 is in an on state, and a rotation operation signal corresponding to the rotation direction of the operation section 100B is output to the outside via the connector 136.

[0084] For example Figure 11 A state in which a rotation operation of the operation section 100B in the counterclockwise direction is performed is shown. In this case, the arm 110A of the second holder 110 tilts the lever 137A of the rotation detection switch 137 in the counterclockwise direction. Thus, the rotation detection switch 137 is in an on state, and a rotation operation signal corresponding to the rotation operation of the operation section 100B in the counterclockwise direction is output to the outside via the connector 136.

[0085] On the other hand, in a case in which a rotation operation of the operation section 100B in the clockwise direction is performed, the arm 110A of the second holder 110 tilts the lever 138A of the rotation detection switch 138 in the clockwise direction. Thus, the rotation detection switch 138 is in an on state, and a rotation operation signal corresponding to the rotation operation of the operation section 100B in the clockwise direction is output to the outside via the connector 136.

[0086] Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment includes the second holder 110 rotatably supported by the slide member 112 and rotated by an operation force from the operation section 100B, and the rotation detection switch 138 that is operated in conjunction with the rotation of the second holder 110 and detects a rotation operation. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can perform a rotation operation based on the operation section 100B in addition to a slide operation based on the operation section 100B, and can perform detection of a rotation operation based on the rotation detection switch 138. When the rotation operation is released, components related to the rotation operation are restored to the initial positions by the restoring force from the rotation detection switch 137 or the rotation detection switch 138.

[0087] (rotate recovery mechanism)

[0088] Figure 12 is a view showing a state of the rotate recovery mechanism of the switch device 100 when no rotation operation is performed. In addition, in Figure 12 , the illustration of the housing 108, the sub-housing 114, and the slider 112 is omitted. In addition, the "rotate recovery mechanism" is constituted by the cam surface 110C of the second holder 110, the ball 118, and the coil spring 119.

[0089] As shown in Figure 12 , the second holder 110 has the cam surface 110C formed in a mountain shape toward the upper side (Z-axis positive direction). The cam surface 110C is pressed from the lower side (Z-axis negative side) by the force of the coil spring 119 held by the slider 112 with the ball 118 held by the slider 112.

[0090] As shown in Figure 12 , when no rotation operation of the operation portion 100B is performed, the ball 118 exerts a force on the top of the cam surface 110C. Thereby, the second holder 110 can stably maintain a state of being in the initial position when no rotation operation is performed.

[0091] On the other hand, when the operation portion 100B performs a rotation operation, the ball 118 slides along the inclined surface of the cam surface 110C toward the lower swing portion of the cam surface 110C while compressing the coil spring 119 with the force from the cam surface 110C in conjunction with the rotation of the second holder 110.

[0092] Furthermore, when the rotation operation of the operation portion 100B is performed, the ball 118 slides along the inclined surface of the cam surface 110C toward the top of the cam surface 110C while exerting a force on the inclined surface of the cam surface 110C with the force from the coil spring 119. At this time, the second holder 110 rotates in the direction opposite to the rotation direction based on the rotation operation with the force from the ball 118, and returns to the initial position when no rotation operation is performed.

[0093] In addition, the second holder 110 has two cam surfaces 110C arranged at 180-degree intervals. In conjunction therewith, the switch device 100 has two sets of the ball 118 and the coil spring 119. Thereby, the switch device 100 can stably exert a force on the two cam surfaces 110C of the second holder 110 from the lower side (Z-axis negative side) with the two balls 118.

[0094] (Structure of slide mechanism)

[0095] Next, referring to Figure 13-20The configuration of the sliding mechanism provided in the switch device 100 according to an embodiment will be described. The "sliding mechanism" is configured of the slider 112, the sub-housing 114, the actuators 122-1 to 122-4, and the sliding detection switches 132-1 to 132-4. In the present embodiment, as the sliding detection switches, light touch switches having metal dome contacts and rubber stems are used, but the sliding detection switches only need to have contacts and restoring forces, and are not limited to light touch switches.

[0096] <Configuration of the substrate 130>

[0097] Figure 13 Fig. 10 is an external perspective view of the substrate 130 provided in the switch device 100 according to an embodiment.

[0098] The substrate 130 is a hard resin member and is flat. The substrate 130 has a quadrangular shape in plan view. The substrate 130 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the cover 116 in the inside of the housing 108 in a posture horizontal to the XY plane. As the substrate 130, for example, a PWB (Printed Wiring Board) is used.

[0099] As shown in Fig. 10, the press detection switch 131 and the sliding detection switches 132-1 to 132-4 are mounted on the upper surface 130A of the substrate 130. The press detection switch 131 is disposed at the center of the upper surface 130A of the substrate 130 (on the central axis AX). The rubber stem 131A of the press detection switch 131 is protrusively provided upward (in the positive direction of the Z axis). The press detection switch 131 is switched to an on state by being pressed by the upper surface of the rubber stem 131A. Figure 13

[0100] The sliding detection switch 132-1 is disposed on the front side (on the positive side of the X axis) of the press detection switch 131. The sliding detection switch 132-3 is disposed on the right side (on the positive side of the Y axis) of the press detection switch 131. The sliding detection switch 132-4 is disposed on the left side (on the negative side of the Y axis) of the press detection switch 131. The rubber stems 132A of the respective sliding detection switches 132-1 to 132-4 are protrusively provided upward (in the positive direction of the Z axis) and are elastically deformable. The sliding detection switches 132-1 to 132-4 are switched to an on state by being pressed by the upper surfaces of the rubber stems 132A, respectively.

[0101] The connector 136 is provided on the upper surface 130A of the substrate 130. The connector 136 has a plurality of connector pins 136A arranged in the left-right direction (Y axis direction). Each of the connector pins 136A is a metal rod-shaped member. The switch device 100 is electrically connected to the outside by being connected to the connector 136 with an external connector (not shown) and can supply operation signals of the respective switches 131 and 132 to the outside. ​

[0102] <Configuration of the actuator unit 120>

[0103] Figure 14 Fig. 1 is an external perspective view of a substrate 130 and an actuator unit 120 provided in a switch device 100 according to an embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, the actuator unit 120 is provided with an actuator 121 and actuators 122-1 to 122-4. The actuators 122-1 to 122-4 are examples of "driving members". Figure 14

[0104] The actuator 121 is disposed above the press detection switch 131 so as to be movable in the up-and-down direction (Z-axis direction).

[0105] The actuator 122-1 is disposed above the slide detection switch 132-1 so as to be rotatable around a central axis disposed in the Y-axis direction. A lower surface of an arm portion 122B provided in the actuator 122-1 abuts against an upper surface of a rubber pipe seat 132A provided in the slide detection switch 132-1.

[0106] The actuator 122-2 is disposed above the slide detection switch 132-2 so as to be rotatable around a central axis disposed in the Y-axis direction. A lower surface of an arm portion 122B provided in the actuator 122-2 abuts against an upper surface of a rubber pipe seat 132A provided in the slide detection switch 132-2.

[0107] The actuator 122-3 is disposed above the slide detection switch 132-3 so as to be rotatable around a central axis disposed in the X-axis direction. A lower surface of an arm portion 122B provided in the actuator 122-3 abuts against an upper surface of a rubber pipe seat 132A provided in the slide detection switch 132-3.

[0108] The actuator 122-4 is disposed above the slide detection switch 132-4 so as to be rotatable around a central axis disposed in the X-axis direction. A lower surface of an arm portion 122B provided in the actuator 122-4 abuts against an upper surface of a rubber pipe seat 132A provided in the slide detection switch 132-4.

[0109] Each of the actuators 122-1 to 122-4 is configured so that a rotation shaft portion 122A thereof is fitted in and supported by a bearing hole 114E of a sub-housing 114 described later so as to be rotatable. In addition, each of the actuators 122-1 to 122-4 has an arm portion 122B extending from the center of the rotation shaft portion 122A toward the central axis AX. A lower surface of the arm portion 122B abuts against an upper surface of a rubber pipe seat 132A provided in the slide detection switch 132. In addition, each of the actuators 122-1 to 122-4 has a rod portion 122C extending in the same direction as the rotation shaft portion 122A above the rotation shaft portion 122A.

[0110] ​When not in a sliding operation, the arm 122B of each actuator 122-1 to 122-4 is supported from below by the rubber tube seat 132A of the sliding detection switch 132, thereby maintaining a horizontal state.

[0111] <Composition of slider 112>

[0112] Figure 15 This is a perspective view of the slider 112 included in a switching device 100 according to one embodiment. Figure 15 The slider 112 shown is an example of a "sliding member" that slides by an operating force from the operating part 100B. Figure 15 As shown, the slider 112 has a cylindrical portion 112A and a sliding portion 112B. The slider 112 is an example of a "sliding component".

[0113] The cylindrical portion 112A is a cylindrical part that extends vertically (in the Z-axis direction) along the central axis AX at the center (on the central axis AX) of the slider 112. The cylindrical portion 112A passes through the opening 110B of the second retainer 110 (see reference). Figure 21 The second retainer 110 is rotatably supported inside the cylinder 112Aa. In addition, the cylinder 112A is inserted into the cylinder 112Aa via the shaft 102B of the knob 102, which supports the knob 102 so that it can move in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) and the slider 112 can slide integrally with the operating part 100B.

[0114] The sliding portion 112B is a portion of a certain thickness that extends horizontally outward from the lower end of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 112A. The sliding portion 112B has a roughly square shape when viewed from above. The sliding portion 112B slides along with the sliding member 112 in the recess 114A of the sub-housing 114 (see reference). Figure 16 The sliding surface 114B of the inner edge of the sub-shell 114 (refer to) Figure 16 )slide.

[0115] Additionally, the sliding portion 112B enters the four slits 114C of the sub-housing 114 through each of its four corner portions 112Ba (see reference). Figure 16 The various states of the slider 112 are configured so that the slider 112 can slide in the horizontal direction (X-axis and Y-axis directions) and the slider 112 can be restricted from moving and wobbling in the up and down direction (Z-axis direction).

[0116] In addition, such as Figure 15As shown, the slider 112 has a cylindrical retaining portion 112C. The retaining portion 112C is provided to protrude upward (in the positive Z-axis direction) from a position near the corner of the upper surface of the slider 112B (the position where it overlaps with the cam surface 110C of the second retainer 110 when viewed from above). The retaining portion 112C has a notch 112Ca with a notch in the circumferential direction, within which the cam surface 110C of the second retainer 110 moves circumferentially with the rotation of the second retainer 110. In addition, the retaining portion 112C holds the ball 118 inside so that it can move in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction), and holds the helical spring 119 disposed on the lower side of the ball 118 so that it can extend and retract in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction). Thus, the switching device 100 can apply force to the cam surface 110C of the second retainer 110 from the lower side (negative Z-axis side) via the ball 118. Additionally, the slider 112 has two retaining portions 112C arranged at 180-degree intervals. The slider 112 is capable of retaining two sets of balls 118 and coil springs 119.

[0117] <Composition of Subshell 114>

[0118] Figure 16 This is a perspective view of the external appearance of the sub-housing housing 114 of the switching device 100 according to one embodiment. Figure 16 The sub-housing 114 shown is an example of a "support member" and is a block-shaped (generally cubic) component that slidably supports the slider 112. The sub-housing 114 is an example of a "support member".

[0119] like Figure 16 As shown, the sub-housing 114 has a recess 114A that is recessed downwards (in the negative Z-axis direction) from the upper surface of the sub-housing 114. The recess 114A has a cross shape formed by a portion extending in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction) and a portion extending in the left-right direction (Y-axis direction). The recess 114A is a space for slidably accommodating the slider 112. The inner bottom surface of the recess 114A becomes a horizontal sliding surface 114B for the slider 112 to slide.

[0120] Furthermore, the sub-shell 114 has four slits 114C at the four inner corners of the recess 114A. Each of the four slits 114C is inserted into one of the four corners 112Ba of the slider 112. Each of the four slits 114C allows the corners 112Ba of the slider 112 to slide outwards from the recess 114A, and restricts the upward and downward (Z-axis) movement of each of the four corners 112Ba.

[0121] Further, the sub housing 114 has four receiving portions 114D each on the lower side of each of the four front end portions of the recess 114A. The four receiving portions 114D each receive each of the four actuators 122-1 to 122-4. A pair of bearing holes 114E is provided on the inner wall surface of each of the four receiving portions 114D. The pair of bearing holes 114E rotatably supports the actuators 122 by fitting the both end portions of the rotation shaft portion 122A of the actuator 122.

[0122] Further, the sub housing 114 has a square tubular support portion 114F in the central portion thereof (on the central axis AX). The support portion 114F supports the upper portion of the actuator 121 so as to be movable in the up-and-down direction (Z-axis direction) in the tubular portion thereof. A cross-shaped opening portion 114Fa is formed on the upper surface of the support portion 114F. The opening portion 114Fa exposes the upper surface of the actuator 121 by the protruding portion 102C of the knob 102, thereby enabling the pressing of the upper surface of the actuator 121 by the protruding portion 102C of the knob 102.

[0123] Figure 17 is a view showing a state in which the actuators 121, 122 are assembled in the sub housing 114 provided on the upper surface 130A of the substrate 130.

[0124] As shown in Figure 17 , each of the four actuators 122-1 to 122-4 is received in each of the four receiving portions 114D provided in the sub housing 114. The both end portions of the rotation shaft portion 122A of each actuator 122 are rotatably supported by the pair of bearing holes 114E (see Figure 16 ) provided on the inner wall surface of the receiving portion 114D. Thus, each actuator 122 is rotatably supported in the receiving portion 114D.

[0125] Further, as shown in Figure 17 , the lever portion 122C of each actuator 122 is disposed above the sliding surface 114B of the sub housing 114. Thus, the lever portion 122C of each actuator 122 can be operated by the sliding member 112 which slides in the recess 114A of the sub housing 114.

[0126] Further, as shown in Figure 17 , the upper portion of the actuator 121 is supported in the tubular portion of the support portion 114F provided in the central portion (on the central axis AX) of the sub housing 114. The upper surface of the actuator 121 is exposed from the opening portion 114Fa formed on the upper surface of the support portion 114F. Thus, the actuator 121 can be pressed by the protruding portion 102C of the knob 102.

[0127] Figure 18 is a view showing a state in which the actuators 121, 122 are assembled in the sub housing 114 provided on the upper surface 130A of the substrate 130. Figure 17A drawing of a state in which the sub-housing 114 is assembled with the slider 112 is shown.

[0128] As Figure 18 shown, the slider 112 is arranged in a recessed portion 114A of the sub-housing 114. In the recessed portion 114A, the sub-housing 114 is able to slide in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) along a sliding surface 114B (i.e., an inner bottom surface of the recessed portion 114A) of the sub-housing 114.

[0129] Further, as Figure 18 shown, four corner portions 112Ba of the slider 112 are arranged outside the recessed portion 114A, respectively, in a state of being inserted into each of four slit portions 114C provided in the sub-housing 114. Thus, the slider 112 is able to slide in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) in the recessed portion 114A, and is restricted from moving and shaking in the up-and-down direction (Z-axis direction) by each of the four slit portions 114C.

[0130] <Slider 112 gripping configuration of actuator 122>

[0131] Figure 19 is an appearance perspective view of the slider 112 from the lower side, which is provided in the switch device 100 according to the embodiment. Figure 20 is an appearance perspective view of the slider 112 (in a state of gripping the actuators 122-1 to 122-4) from the lower side, which is provided in the switch device 100 according to the embodiment.

[0132] As Figure 19 shown, the slider 112 has a pair of gripping portions 112D with respect to the four sliding directions (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) inside an internal space 112Bb opened at the lower side (Z-axis negative side) of the sliding portion 112B. The slider 112 is able to grip the stem portion 122C of one actuator 122 by the pair of gripping portions 112D.

[0133] As Figure 19 shown, each gripping portion 112D is provided so as to hang down from a ceiling surface 112Bc of the internal space 112Bb. Each gripping portion 112D has an opening portion 112Da at the lower side (Z-axis negative side), and is able to insert the stem portion 122C of the actuator 122 from the opening portion 112Da.

[0134] As Figure 20 shown, the four actuators 122-1 to 122-4 are arranged at the lower side of the pair of gripping portions 112D provided in the slider 112, respectively. Further, as Figure 20As shown, the rod portion 122C of each actuator 122 is inserted from the lower side (Z-axis negative side) into a pair of holding portions 112D provided in the slider 112, and is held by the pair of holding portions 112D. Thus, each actuator 122 is transmitted the operation force from the slider 112 in conjunction with the sliding of the slider 112, and thereby rotates about the rotation shaft portion 122A as the center of rotation.

[0135] (Action of the sliding mechanism)

[0136] Next, the action of the sliding mechanism provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment will be described with reference to Figure 21 and Figure 22 . Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding mechanism (state in which the sliding operation is not performed) provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment. Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding mechanism (state in which the sliding operation is performed) provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment.

[0137] As shown in Figure 21 , in a state in which the sliding operation based on the operation portion 100B is not performed, the slider 112 is in a state in which the center thereof is located on the center axis AX.

[0138] At this time, as shown in Figure 20 , each actuator 122 is not transmitted the operation force from the slider 112, but is urged from the lower side (Z-axis negative side) by the restoring force from each sliding detection switch 132, and thereby maintains the horizontal state.

[0139] Further, as shown in Figure 21 , if the sliding operation based on the operation portion 100B is performed, the slider 112 slides along the sliding operation direction together with the operation portion 100B in a state in which the sliding portion 112B thereof is housed in the recessed portion 114A of the sub-housing 114.

[0140] Thus, as shown in Figure 21 , the actuator 122 located in the sliding operation direction and the actuator 122 located in the direction opposite to the sliding operation direction held by the slider 112 are transmitted the operation force from the slider 112, and thereby rotate.

[0141] However, as shown in Figure 21 , the actuator 122 located in the sliding operation direction rotates in such a manner that the arm portion 122B is pushed up (Z-axis positive direction). On the other hand, the actuator 122 located in the direction opposite to the sliding operation direction rotates in such a manner that the arm portion 122B is pushed down (Z-axis negative direction).

[0142] As a result, as shown in Figure 21As shown, the arm portion 122B of the actuator 122 in the direction opposite to the sliding operation direction presses the sliding detection switch 132 arranged on the lower side thereof.

[0143] The sliding detection switch 132 is pressed from above by the arm portion 122B of the actuator 122, thereby switching to the switch-on state.

[0144] Further, Figure 21 An example in which the forward (X-axis positive direction) sliding operation based on the operation portion 100B is performed is shown. In this case, the slider 112 slides together with the operation portion 100B in the forward (X-axis positive direction).

[0145] As a result, as shown, Figure 21 the actuator 122-1 in the forward (X-axis positive direction) held by the slider 112 and the actuator 122-2 in the rearward (X-axis negative direction) are rotated by the lever operation by the slider 112.

[0146] However, as shown, Figure 21 the actuator 122-1 in the forward (X-axis positive direction) rotates in such a manner that the arm portion 122B is pushed up in the upward (Z-axis positive direction). On the other hand, the actuator 122-2 in the rearward (X-axis negative direction) rotates in such a manner that the arm portion 122B is pressed down in the downward (Z-axis negative direction).

[0147] As a result, as shown, Figure 23 the arm portion 122B of the actuator 122-2 in the rearward (X-axis negative direction) presses the sliding detection switch 132-2 arranged on the lower side thereof.

[0148] The sliding detection switch 132-2 is pressed from above by the arm portion 122B of the actuator 122-2, thereby switching to the switch-on state.

[0149] Further, when the sliding operation based on the operation portion 100B is released, the arm portion 122B of the actuator 122 in the direction opposite to the sliding operation direction is pushed up in the upward (Z-axis positive direction) by the restoring force from the sliding detection switch 132. As a result, the actuator 122 in the direction opposite to the sliding operation direction returns to the initial state (the state in which the arm portion 122B is horizontal) before the sliding operation is performed. At this time, the actuator 122 in the direction opposite to the sliding operation direction applies a force to the slider 112 in the direction opposite to the sliding operation direction by the lever portion 122C thereof. As a result, the slider 112 returns to the initial position (the position in which the center thereof is on the center axis AX) before the sliding operation is performed.

[0150] Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment includes the operation portion 100B that receives an operation force, the slider 112 that slides by the operation force from the operation portion 100B, the sub-housing 114 that supports the slider 112 so as to be slidable, the actuator 122 that is rotatably supported by the sub-housing 114 and is rotated by being pressed from the slider 112 in conjunction with the sliding of the slider 112, and the slide detection switch 132 that is operated by the rotation of the actuator 122.

[0151] Further, in the switch device 100 of one embodiment, the actuator 122 is restored to the state before the rotation by the restoring force from the slide detection switch 132 at the time when the operation force is released. In addition, the actuator 122 to which the restoring force is applied transmits the restoring force to the slider 112, so that the slider 112 is restored to the initial position before the sliding.

[0152] Further, in the switch device 100 of one embodiment, the slider 112 is slidable in a plurality of sliding directions, and the actuator 122 and the slide detection switch 132 are provided for each of the plurality of sliding directions.

[0153] Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can improve the reliability of the operation of transmitting the operation force from the slider 112 to the actuator 122 by directly pressing the actuator 122 with the slider 112.

[0154] In addition, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can improve the reliability of the operation of transmitting the operation force to the actuator 122 and the slide detection switch 132 by providing the actuator 122 and the slide detection switch 132 for each sliding operation direction.

[0155] (First simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism)

[0156] Figure 23 FIG. 1A is a partial enlarged perspective view of the first simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which operation is not performed) included in the switch device 100 of one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1A, four engagement protrusions 102E each having a quadrangular prism shape are provided so as to protrude downward around the protrusion portion 102C of the lower end portion of the shaft portion 102B of the knob 102. On the other hand, four engagement recesses 114Fb each having a quadrangular prism shape are formed so as to be recessed downward from the upper surface of the support portion 114F of the sub-housing 114 at positions below the four engagement protrusions 102E, respectively. Figure 23

[0157] As shown in FIG. 1A, when operation based on the operation portion 100B is not performed, the four engagement protrusions 102E are engaged with the four engagement recesses 114Fb, respectively. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can prevent the knob 102 from being rotated in the direction in which the knob 102 is not intended to be rotated. Figure 23 Figure 24 ​​The state in which the operation based on the operation section 100B is not performed selectively performs both the pressing operation based on the knob 102 and the sliding operation based on the operation section 100B.

[0158] Figure 24 is a partial enlarged perspective view that shows the first simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which the pressing operation is performed) of the switch device 100 of one embodiment. As shown in Figure 24 When the pressing operation based on the knob 102 is performed, the four fitting convex portions 102E respectively enter each of the four fitting recessed portions 114Fb and are fitted. Thus, the movement of the knob 102 in the horizontal direction is restricted. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment cannot simultaneously perform the sliding operation based on the operation section 100B in the state in which the pressing operation based on the knob 102 is performed, as shown in Figure 25

[0159] Figure 25 is a partial enlarged perspective view that shows the first simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which the sliding operation is performed) of the switch device 100 of one embodiment. As shown in Figure 25 When the sliding operation based on the operation section 100B is performed, the four fitting convex portions 102E respectively move in the horizontal direction and thus abut on the upper surfaces of the support portions 114F, and cannot respectively enter the four fitting recessed portions 114Fb. Thus, the movement of the knob 102 in the downward direction is restricted. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment cannot simultaneously perform the pressing operation based on the knob 102 in the state in which the sliding operation based on the operation section 100B is performed, as shown in Figure 26

[0160] (Second Simultaneous Operation Prohibition Mechanism)

[0161] Figure 26 is a partial enlarged perspective view that shows the second simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which no operation is performed) of the switch device 100 of one embodiment. As shown in Figure 26 As shown in

[0162] As shown in Figure 26 ​​As shown, in a state in which the operation based on the operation section 100B is not performed, the four protrusions 106D respectively enter the respective four first recesses 108E, but are not engaged with the respective four first recesses 108E and the respective four second recesses 108F. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can be switched from Figure 37 As shown, in a state in which the operation based on the operation section 100B is not performed, the four protrusions 106D respectively enter the respective four first recesses 108E, but are not engaged with the respective four first recesses 108E and the respective four second recesses 108F. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can be switched from Figure 27 As shown, the first recess 108E includes a wall portion 108Ea provided in a direction intersecting a direction in which the operation section 100B is rotated about the center axis AX and a wall portion 108Eb provided substantially in parallel with the direction in which the operation section 100B is rotated. The wall portion 108Ea defines an angle range in which the operation section 100B is rotated. The wall portion 108Ea is provided at a position at which the protrusion 106D abuts against a side surface when the operation section 100B is rotated by a prescribed rotation angle. In this embodiment, the protrusion 106D abuts against the wall portion 108Ea when the operation section 100B is rotated by 12° from the initial state. The second recess 108F includes a wall portion 108Fa provided in a direction intersecting a straight line extending in the XY plane direction from the center axis AX and a wall portion 108Fb provided substantially in parallel with the straight line extending in the XY plane direction from the center axis AX. The wall portion 108Fa defines a range of an operation distance in which the operation section 100B is slid.

[0163] Figure 27 is a partial enlarged perspective view that shows a second simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (a state in which the slide operation is performed) provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment. As shown, Figure 27 As shown, in a state in which the operation based on the operation section 100B is not performed, the four protrusions 106D respectively enter the respective four first recesses 108E, but are not engaged with the respective four first recesses 108E and the respective four second recesses 108F. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can be switched from Figure 28 As shown, in a state in which the operation based on the operation section 100B is not performed, the four protrusions 106D respectively enter the respective four first recesses 108E, but are not engaged with the respective four first recesses 108E and the respective four second recesses 108F. Thus, the switch device 100 of one embodiment can be switched from

[0164] Figure 28 is a partial enlarged perspective view that shows a second simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (a state in which the slide operation is performed) provided in the switch device 100 of one embodiment. As shown, Figure 28As shown, during the rotation operation based on the operating part 100B, the four protrusions 106D rotate in the rotation operation direction within each of the four first recesses 108E, thereby abutting against the inner wall surface of the outer side of the first recess 108E and preventing them from entering the second recess 108F. Therefore, the horizontal movement of the first retaining member 106 is restricted. Thus, the switching device 100 of one embodiment... Figure 29 In the state shown where a rotational operation based on the operating part 100B has been performed, a sliding operation based on the operating part 100B cannot be performed simultaneously. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the configuration of the protrusion 106D as part of the first retainer 106 has been described, but the protrusion 106D can also be formed as part of the second retainer 2 or the decorative member 104. When formed as part of any component, the protrusion 106D is configured with a shape and arrangement associated with the first recess 108E and the second recess 108F provided in the housing 108.

[0165] (Third Prohibited Agency)

[0166] Figure 29 This is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the third simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (inactive state) provided in the switching device 100 according to one embodiment. Figure 29 As shown, a quadrangular prism-shaped protrusion 102F is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 102B of the knob 102, protruding outward. On the other hand, a recess 112E is formed on the upper edge of the cylindrical portion 112A of the slider 112, with a notch facing downward.

[0167] like Figure 29 As shown, when no operation based on the operation unit 100B is performed, the protrusion 102F is located above the recess 112E and does not engage with the recess 112E. Therefore, the switching device 100 of one embodiment can... Figure 30 The state shown, in which no operation based on the operation unit 100B is performed, selectively performs both pressing operation based on the knob 102 and sliding operation based on the operation unit 100B.

[0168] Figure 30 This is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the third simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (in the state of being pressed) of the switching device 100 according to one embodiment. Figure 30 As shown, when a pressing operation is performed based on the knob 102, the protrusion 102F enters the recess 112E. This restricts the rotation of the knob 102. Thus, the switching device 100 of one embodiment... Figure 31 When the button 102 is pressed, the rotation operation based on the operating unit 100B cannot be performed simultaneously.

[0169] Figure 31is a partial enlarged perspective view of a third simultaneous operation prohibition mechanism (state in which a rotation operation is performed) that the switch device 100 according to an embodiment is provided with. As shown in Figure 31 when a rotation operation based on the operation portion 100B is performed, the protruding portion 102F rotates in the rotation operation direction, and thus abuts against the upper edge portion of the cylindrical portion 112A of the sliding member 112, and cannot enter the recessed portion 112E. Due to this, the movement of the knob 102 downward is restricted. Due to this, the switch device 100 according to an embodiment cannot perform a press operation based on the knob 102 simultaneously with the state in which a rotation operation based on the operation portion 100B is performed, as shown in Figure 32

[0170] Figure 33 is a plan view of the knob 102 and the first holding member 106 that the switch device 100 according to an embodiment is provided with. Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view of the XY plane of the knob 102 and the first holding member 106 that the switch device 100 according to an embodiment is provided with. Figure 32-34 is an appearance perspective view of the knob 102 and the first holding member 106 that the switch device 100 according to an embodiment is provided with. As shown in Figure 35 , the knob 102 and the first holding member 106 are arranged so as to overlap in the vertical direction, and are arranged at overlapping positions when viewed from above.

[0171] Figure 36 is a lower side perspective view of the first holding member 106 that the switch device 100 according to an embodiment is provided with. Figure 37 is a lower side perspective view of the first holding member 106 that the switch device 100 according to an embodiment is provided with. Figure 35 is a plan view of the housing 108 that the switch device 100 according to an embodiment is provided with. As shown in Figure 36 and Figure 37 , four protruding portions 106D that are quadrangular prism-shaped and arranged at 90-degree intervals are provided so as to protrude downward from the first holding member 106.

[0172] On the other hand, as shown in Figure 37 , four first recessed portions 108E that are arranged at 90-degree intervals are formed so as to be notched toward the outside in the inner peripheral edge portion of the opening portion 108C of the housing 108. Furthermore, four second recessed portions 108F are formed so as to be notched toward the outside from the four first recessed portions 108E, respectively.

[0173] In addition, as shown in Figure 37 ​As shown, the first recess 108E includes a wall portion 108Ea provided in a direction intersecting a direction at the time of the rotation operation of the operation portion 100B about the center of rotation of the center axis AX, and a wall portion 108Eb provided in a direction substantially parallel to the direction at the time of the rotation operation. The wall portion 108Ea defines an angle range at the time of the rotation operation of the operation portion 100B.

[0174] In addition, as ​ As shown, the second recess 108F includes a wall portion 108Fa provided in a direction intersecting a straight line extending in the XY plane direction from the center axis AX, and a wall portion 108Fb provided in a direction substantially parallel to the straight line. The wall portion 108Fa defines a range of operation distance at the time of the sliding operation of the operation portion 100B.

[0175] The above-described embodiment of the present application has been described in detail, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications or changes can be made within the scope of the gist of the present application recited in the claims.

[0176] For example, in the embodiment, the rubber tube seat 131A of the press detection switch 131 is used as an example of the "elastically deformed portion that is elastically deformed at the time of the press operation", but the present application is not limited thereto. The "elastically deformed portion that is elastically deformed at the time of the press operation" can be any member disposed in a transmission path that transmits the press operation force applied to the knob 102 to the press detection switch 131. For example, the "elastically deformed portion that is elastically deformed at the time of the press operation" can be an actuator that is elastically deformed and is disposed in the transmission path of the operation force of the press operation from the knob 102. In addition, for example, the "elastically deformed portion that is elastically deformed at the time of the press operation" can be a portion of at least a part of the knob 102 that is elastically deformed.

[0177] Explanation of Reference Numerals

[0178] 100 Switch device

[0179] 100A Main body portion

[0180] 100B Operation portion

[0181] 102 Knob

[0182] 102A Operation portion

[0183] 102B Shaft portion

[0184] 102C Protruding portion

[0185] 102D Protruding portion

[0186] 102Da press surface

[0187] 102E engaging protrusion

[0188] 102F protrusion

[0189] 104 decorative member

[0190] 104A upper surface

[0191] 104B opening portion

[0192] 104C ceiling surface

[0193] 104D hook

[0194] 104Da inclined surface

[0195] 106 first holder

[0196] 106A side surface

[0197] 106B engaging claw

[0198] 106Ba inclined surface

[0199] 106C stem portion

[0200] 106Ca pressed surface

[0201] 106D protrusion

[0202] 108 case

[0203] 108A upper surface

[0204] 108B pedestal portion

[0205] 108C opening portion

[0206] 108D lower opening portion

[0207] 108E first recess

[0208] 108Ea wall portion

[0209] 108Eb wall portion

[0210] 108F second recess

[0211] 108Fa wall portion

[0212] 108Fb wall portion

[0213] 110 second holder

[0214] 110A arm

[0215] 110B Opening

[0216] 110C Cam Surface

[0217] 112 Slider

[0218] 112A cylindrical section

[0219] 112B Sliding part

[0220] 112Ba Corner

[0221] 112Bb Internal space

[0222] 112Bc Ceiling Surface

[0223] 112C Holding Section

[0224] 112D Holding Section

[0225] 112Da opening

[0226] 112E concave part

[0227] 114 Sub-shell

[0228] 114A recess

[0229] 114B Sliding Surface

[0230] 114C Slit Section

[0231] 114D Containment Department

[0232] 114E bearing bore

[0233] 114F Support

[0234] 114Fa opening

[0235] 114Fb fitting recess

[0236] 116 masks

[0237] 117 screws

[0238] 118 ball bearings

[0239] 119 Coil Spring

[0240] 120 Actuator Units

[0241] 121 Actuator

[0242] 122 Actuator

[0243] 122A Rotating Shaft

[0244] 122B Arm

[0245] 122C rod portion

[0246] 130 substrate

[0247] 131 press detection switch

[0248] 131A rubber tube seat

[0249] 132 slide detection switch

[0250] 132A rubber tube seat

[0251] 136 connector

[0252] 136A connector pin

[0253] 137, 138 rotation detection switch

[0254] 137A, 138A rod

[0255] AX center axis

Claims

1. A switching device, characterized in that, have: The first knob accepts a pressing operation in the first direction; The press detection switch is pressed by the operating force transmitted to the first knob during the pressing operation; Decorative components are used to decorate the area around the first knob; as well as The retainer engages and holds the decorative component in place. The decorative component has a locking portion. The retaining member has an engaging portion that engages with the engaging portion. When the first knob is pressed for the first amount of its stroke, the operating force applied to the first knob is not transmitted to the engaged portion, but rather to the press detection switch, thereby pressing the press detection switch. When the first knob is pressed with a second stroke amount greater than the first stroke amount, the operating force of the pressing operation applied to the first knob is transmitted to the engaged portion, thereby causing the engaged portion to elastically deform and the engaged state between the engaged portion and the engaged portion is released.

2. The switching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating force of the pressing operation applied to the first knob is transmitted to the pressing detection switch in the transmission path, and has an elastic deformation portion that elastically deforms when the pressing operation of the second stroke amount is performed.

3. The switching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic deformation part is a pressing element that can elastically deform in the pressing detection switch.

4. The switching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic deformation part is an actuator capable of elastic deformation disposed in the transmission path.

5. The switching device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastically deformable part is a portion that is formed as part of the first knob and is capable of elastic deformation.

6. The switching device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The retainer has a rod portion that, when the first knob is pressed with the second stroke amount, is subjected to force from the first knob and elastically deformed, thereby pressing the engaged portion and causing it to elastically deform.

7. The switching device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first knob and the retainer are configured at a predetermined interval smaller than the second stroke when the pressing operation is not performed. The first knob has a protrusion that, when the second stroke is performed during the pressing operation, applies force to the lever to cause it to elastically deform, thereby pressing the engaged portion against the lever.

8. The switching device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rod has an inclined surface, which, when pressed from the protrusion in the first direction, converts the pressing force from the protrusion into a horizontal force, causing the rod to elastically deform in the horizontal direction. The rod portion elastically deforms by pressing the engaged portion in the horizontal direction, thereby causing it to elastically deform as well.

9. The switching device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The first knob and the retainer are configured to overlap in the first direction, and are positioned at the overlap when viewed from above in the first direction.

10. The switching device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The decorative component functions as a second knob that accepts operations other than the pressing operation.

11. The switching device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The second knob is configured to accept the operating force from the operator and slide in multiple sliding directions intersecting the first direction. The switching device includes: A sliding component, connected to the second knob, slides in the sliding direction by being transmitted the operating force applied to the second knob; A support component supports the sliding component so that it can slide in the sliding direction; The driving component is supported by the supporting component and is rotatable, rotating in conjunction with the sliding component; as well as The sliding detection switch is switched on and off by the rotation of the drive component. The driving component and the sliding detection switch are respectively arranged corresponding to the multiple sliding directions. The sliding detection switch has a restoring force. When the operating force applied to the second knob is released, the driving component, the sliding component, and the second knob return to their initial positions by the restoring force from the sliding detection switch.

12. The switching device according to claim 11, characterized in that, The second knob is configured to accept the operating force exerted by the operator during rotation and rotate around a central axis parallel to the first direction. The switching device includes: A rotating component, supported by the sliding component, is rotatable and rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the second knob; and A rotation detection switch is operated by means of the rotation of the rotating component.

13. The switching device according to claim 12, characterized in that, It also has a housing that accommodates the sliding component. The rotating component, the retaining member, or the second knob has a limiting portion. The housing includes: The first limiting part engages with the limited part when the second knob is operated in the sliding direction and the sliding member slides, thereby limiting the rotation of the second knob; as well as The second limiting part engages with the limiting part while the rotating component is rotating, thereby limiting the sliding of the sliding component.

14. The switching device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that, The first knob has a fitting protrusion extending toward the support member. The support member has a fitting recess that engages with the fitting protrusion when the first knob is pressed and moved toward the support member, thereby restricting the sliding of the second knob when the first knob is pressed.

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