Vibratory feeder

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of feeding equipment, and relates to a vibrating feeder, which comprises a vibrating head assembly, a armature assembly and two elastic guide assemblies. The vibrating head assembly serves as a vibration excitation source and provides power required for vibration. The vibrating head assembly comprises a shell and an electromagnet arranged in the shell. The armature assembly is driven by the vibrating head assembly to vibrate and is used for connecting an external vibrating hopper. The two elastic guide assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the armature assembly. The two ends of each elastic guide assembly are fixedly connected with the shell, and the middle part of the elastic guide assembly is elastically connected with the armature assembly. The feeder can continuously adjust the natural frequency, and the precise resonance natural frequency can be easily obtained during use, thereby reducing energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of feeding equipment and relates to a vibrating feeder. Background Technology

[0002] In vibrating feeders, the hopper seat and the base are connected by leaf springs. Existing vibrating feeders have several problems during operation: linear adjustment is difficult due to the use of leaf springs; the leaf springs are also heavy, resulting in low efficiency; furthermore, the leaf spring structure makes adjustment inconvenient, requiring disassembly, which is inconvenient; after prolonged use, the leaf springs may deform, affecting the operating frequency, and replacing them is also very difficult. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a vibrating feeder that can continuously adjust the natural frequency, making it easy to obtain a precise resonant natural frequency during use, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0004] According to the technical solution of the present invention: a vibrating feeder, characterized in that it includes: a vibrating head assembly, wherein the vibrating head assembly serves as the excitation source of vibration and provides the power required for vibration, and the vibrating head assembly includes a housing and an electromagnet disposed within the housing;

[0005] An armature assembly is provided, which cooperates with a vibrating head assembly and is driven to vibrate by the vibrating head assembly. The armature assembly is used to connect an external vibrating trough.

[0006] The elastic guide assembly has two sets, which are placed on both sides of the armature assembly. The two ends of each set of elastic guide assemblies are fixedly connected to the housing, and the middle part of the elastic guide assembly is elastically connected to the armature assembly.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the elastic guide assembly includes two guide connecting rods arranged parallel to each other, the upper and lower ends of the guide connecting rods are fixedly connected to the housing, and an adjusting screw is fixedly connected to each of the opposite ends of the armature assembly.

[0008] The upper and lower parts of the two guide connecting rods are respectively connected to spring assemblies whose compression can be adjusted, and the two ends of the adjusting screw are respectively connected to the upper spring assembly and the lower spring assembly.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lower end of the lower spring assembly is pressed against the bottom shell of the vibrating head assembly, and the upper end of the lower spring assembly is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

[0010] The upper end of the upper spring assembly is adjusted by the first adjusting nut on the upper part of the guide connecting rod, and the lower end of the upper spring assembly is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spring assembly includes a spring guide sleeve, a spring, and a spring adjustment bracket. The two through holes of the spring adjustment bracket are guided and engaged with the corresponding two guide connecting rods. The two ends of the spring are respectively pressed onto the spring guide sleeve and the spring adjustment bracket. The threaded hole between the two through holes of the spring adjustment bracket is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw.

[0012] The upper and lower rods of the adjusting screw have opposite threads. The upper and lower rods of the adjusting screw are connected by an integral partition. The two ends of the armature assembly are supported on the partition and locked by the first locking nut. The adjusting screw is also threaded with a second locking nut and a third locking nut. The second locking nut is used to limit the upper spring adjusting bracket, and the third locking nut is used to limit the lower spring adjusting bracket.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spring adjusting bracket is constructed with an integrally connected spring seat sleeve, the corresponding end of the spring is fitted inside the spring seat sleeve, and the spring seat sleeve is provided with a through hole for the spring adjusting bracket to pass through and install the guide connecting rod.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the housing includes a magnetic cover, a body cover and a bottom shell. An electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the magnetic cover. The body cover is fastened to the connecting surface of the magnetic cover. The bottom shell is mated and connected to the body cover. One end of the elastic guide component is fixedly connected to the magnetic cover, and the other end of the elastic guide component is fixedly connected to the bottom shell.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the upper connecting end of the bottom shell is provided with an upper step, and the lower connecting end of the body cover is provided with a lower step, and the upper step and the lower step are connected together.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, a connector is fastened to the bottom of the lower armature connecting frame, the lower part of the connector extends out of the housing, and the lower end of the connector extending out of the housing is fixedly connected to the vibrating feeder connecting seat. The sleeve portion formed on the bottom surface of the housing is connected to the vibrating feeder connecting seat by a soft seal.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the vibratory feeder connecting seat is provided with four connecting parts.

[0018] The technical advantages of this invention are as follows: the product structure is reasonable, ingenious, simple, and beautiful. The elastic guide component with spring structure can be linearly adjusted according to usage needs. At the same time, the elastic guide component can be easily disassembled and adjusted without disassembling the machine. After long-term use, when the spring needs to be replaced, it can be replaced easily and quickly. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The left view.

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A sectional view along the AA direction.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the invention along the adjusting screw.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the present invention after the body cover has been removed.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figures 1-7 The components include a vibrating head assembly 100, an electromagnet 110, a housing 120, a magnet cover 121, a machine body cover 122, a bottom shell 123, an armature assembly 200, an upper armature connecting frame 210, an armature 220, a lower armature connecting frame 230, an elastic guide assembly 300, a guide connecting rod 310, a first adjusting nut 320, an adjusting screw 330, a first locking nut 331, a second locking nut 332, a third locking nut 333, a partition platform 334, a spring assembly 340, a spring guide sleeve 341, a spring 342, a spring adjusting bracket 343, a soft seal 400, a connector 500, a vibrating feeder connecting seat 600, and an armature air gap adjusting hexagonal bolt 700, etc.

[0028] like Figures 1-7As shown, this invention is a vibrating feeder used for vibratory feeding. The specific technical solution for vibratory feeding includes a vibrating head assembly 100, which serves as the excitation source for vibration, providing the power required for vibration. An armature assembly 200 cooperates with the vibrating head assembly 100 and is driven by the vibrating head assembly 100 to vibrate. The armature assembly 200 and the vibrating head assembly 100 are connected by an elastic guide assembly 300, which enables the armature assembly 200 to vibrate at a set frequency, achieving the purpose of vibratory feeding. To ensure the reliable and stable operation of the armature assembly 200, two sets of elastic guide assemblies 300 are provided, positioned on both sides of the armature assembly 200. The upper and lower ends of the elastic guide assemblies 300 are fixedly connected to corresponding parts of the vibrating head assembly 100 to achieve reliable vibration of the armature assembly 200.

[0029] Furthermore, in order to achieve reliable vibration feeding, the vibratory head assembly 100 includes a housing 120 and an electromagnet 110 installed in the housing 120. The armature assembly 200 and the elastic guide assembly 300 are both disposed in the housing 120. The two ends of the elastic guide assembly 300 are fixed to the corresponding parts of the vibratory head assembly 100. The armature assembly 200 is connected to the elastic guide assembly 300 and can vibrate at a certain frequency on the elastic guide assembly 300.

[0030] The armature assembly 200 is used to connect to an external vibrating trough to achieve power output and ensure stable vibration feeding of granular and powdery materials during operation.

[0031] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, to facilitate the installation of the armature assembly 200 and the elastic guide component 300 within the housing 120, the housing 120 includes a magnet cover 121, a body cover 122, and a bottom cover 123. The flanged structure at the upper end of the body cover 122 covers the flange plate at the lower part of the magnet cover 121 and is fastened by cylindrical head screws. The bottom cover 123 is mated and connected to the bottom surface of the body cover 122. The upper end of the elastic guide component 300 is fixedly connected to the magnet cover 121, and the lower end of the elastic guide component 300 is fixedly connected to the bottom cover 123. Both ends of the armature assembly 200 are respectively connected to the corresponding elastic guide components 300, and the armature assembly 200 can vibrate relative to the elastic guide component 300 at a set frequency. In practice, to ensure a reliable alignment and connection between the bottom shell 123 and the body cover 122, an upper step is formed at the upper end of the bottom shell 123, and a lower step is formed at the lower end of the body cover 122. The upper and lower steps cooperate with each other to ensure a reliable and stable connection between the bottom shell 123 and the body cover 122. To ensure the structural stability and reliability of the magnet cover 121, reinforcing ribs are provided between the housing portion of the magnet cover 121 used to house the electromagnet 110 and the flange plate at the lower end.

[0032] It is understood that the armature assembly 200 includes an upper armature connecting frame 210, an armature 220, and a lower armature connecting frame 230. The armature 220 is placed between the upper armature connecting frame 210 and the lower armature connecting frame 230. The upper armature connecting frame 210 and the lower armature connecting frame 230 are connected by an armature air gap adjusting hexagonal bolt. The edges of the mating surfaces of the upper armature connecting frame 210 and the lower armature connecting frame 230 are provided with connecting flange plates. The armature air gap adjusting hexagonal bolt 700 connects the connecting flange plates of the upper armature connecting frame 210 and the lower armature connecting frame 230. Both ends of the lower armature connecting frame 230 are connected to the corresponding elastic guide components 300 to achieve reliable and stable vibration operation of the armature assembly 200.

[0033] In practice, the lower armature connecting frame 230 is fastened to the bottom of the connecting piece 500. The lower part of the connecting piece 500 extends out of the outer side of the housing 120, and the vibratory feeder connecting seat 600 is welded to the lower end of the connecting piece 500. The bottom surface of the bottom housing 123 forms an axially extending cylindrical part. The upper circumferential surface of the vibratory feeder connecting seat 600 is connected to the cylindrical part of the bottom housing 123 by a soft seal 400. It can be understood that in order to achieve a reliable connection with external components, the four corners of the vibratory feeder connecting seat 600 are respectively provided with a connecting part for external connection. In practice, the connecting piece 500 is usually constructed as a cylinder, and the top of the connecting piece 500 is fixedly connected to the lower armature connecting frame 230 by connecting bolts.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to achieve reliable vibration operation of the armature assembly 200 during operation, each set of elastic guide components 300 includes two guide connecting rods 310 arranged in parallel with each other. The upper end of the guide connecting rod 310 is fixedly connected to the magnet cover 121, and the lower end of the guide connecting rod 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 123. A set of spring assemblies 340 are respectively fitted on the upper and lower parts of the two guide connecting rods 310.

[0035] The spring assembly 340 includes a spring guide sleeve 341, a spring 342, and a spring adjusting bracket 343. The two through holes of the spring adjusting bracket 343 are guided and engaged with the corresponding two guide connecting rods 310. The two ends of the spring 342 are respectively pressed onto the spring guide sleeve 341 and the spring adjusting bracket 343. The threaded hole between the two through holes of the spring adjusting bracket 343 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 330. In practice, the threaded hole of the spring adjusting bracket 343 is formed by a nut sleeve integrally connected to the spring adjusting bracket 343. Furthermore, the threads on the upper and lower parts of the adjusting screw 330 are respectively arranged in opposite directions. The upper and lower parts of the adjusting screw 330 are integrally connected by a partition platform 334. The two ends of the armature assembly 200 are supported on the partition platform 334 and locked by the first locking nut 331. The adjusting screw 330 is also threaded with a second locking nut 332 and a third locking nut 333. The second locking nut 332 is used to limit the upper spring adjustment bracket, and the third locking nut 333 is used to limit the lower spring adjustment bracket.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to guide the end of the spring 342 near the spring adjusting bracket 343, an integrally connected spring seat is constructed on the spring adjusting bracket 343, and the corresponding end of the spring 342 is fitted into the spring seat. The spring seat is provided with a through hole of the spring adjusting bracket 343 to pass through and install the guide connecting rod 310, so as to achieve a reliable guiding effect on the lifting and lowering movement of the spring adjusting bracket 343.

[0037] During use, when the frequency of the vibrating feeder needs to be adjusted, the distance between the upper and lower spring adjusting brackets 343 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 330. Since the upper and lower threads of the adjusting screw 330 have opposite directions of rotation (i.e., the adjusting screw 330 is a forward and reverse thread screw), rotating the adjusting screw 330 causes the upper and lower spring adjusting brackets 343 to move closer or further apart. Once the spring adjusting brackets 343 are adjusted relative to the adjusting screw 330, the corresponding second locking nut 332 and third locking nut 333 are rotated. The compression of the spring 342 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 330 to limit the corresponding spring adjusting bracket 343. This adjustment method involves adjusting the compression of the spring 342 between the upper and lower sets of spring assemblies 340. In addition to the above adjustment method, the compression of the spring assembly 340 can also be adjusted by rotating the first adjusting nut 320 on the guide connecting rod 310, that is, by adjusting the compression of the spring assembly 340 from the outside to the inside of the two sets of spring assemblies 340. This allows for convenient and quick adjustment of the vibration frequency of the vibrating feeder of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vibrating feeder, characterized in that, include: Vibration head assembly (100), which serves as the excitation source for vibration and provides the power required for vibration, includes a housing (120) and an electromagnet (110) disposed within the housing (120). An armature assembly (200) is provided, which cooperates with a vibrating head assembly (100) and is driven by the vibrating head assembly (100) to vibrate. The armature assembly (200) is used to connect an external vibrating trough. The elastic guide assembly (300) is provided in two sets. The two sets of elastic guide assemblies (300) are respectively placed on both sides of the armature assembly (200). The two ends of each set of elastic guide assemblies (300) are fixedly connected to the housing (120), and the middle part of the elastic guide assembly (300) is elastically connected to the armature assembly (200). The elastic guide assembly (300) includes two guide connecting rods (310) arranged parallel to each other. The upper and lower ends of the guide connecting rods (310) are fixedly connected to the housing (120), and an adjusting screw (330) is fixedly connected to each of the opposite ends of the armature assembly (200). The upper and lower parts of the two guide connecting rods (310) are respectively connected to spring assemblies (340) whose compression can be adjusted, and the two ends of the adjusting screw (330) are respectively connected to the upper spring assembly and the lower spring assembly. The lower end of the lower spring assembly is pressed against the bottom shell (123) of the vibrating head assembly (100), and the upper end of the lower spring assembly is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (330). The upper end of the upper spring assembly is adjusted by the first adjusting nut (320) on the upper part of the guide connecting rod (310), and the lower end of the upper spring assembly is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (330). The spring assembly (340) includes a spring guide sleeve (341), a spring (342), and a spring adjustment bracket (343). The two through holes of the spring adjustment bracket (343) are guided and engaged with the corresponding two guide connecting rods (310). The two ends of the spring (342) are pressed against the spring guide sleeve (341) and the spring adjustment bracket (343) respectively. The threaded hole between the two through holes of the spring adjustment bracket (343) is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (330). The upper and lower rods of the adjusting screw (330) have opposite threads. The upper and lower rods of the adjusting screw (330) are connected by an integral partition (334). The two ends of the armature assembly (200) are supported on the partition (334) and locked by the first locking nut (331). The adjusting screw (330) is also threaded with a second locking nut (332) and a third locking nut (333). The second locking nut (332) is used to limit the upper spring adjustment bracket, and the third locking nut (333) is used to limit the lower spring adjustment bracket.

2. The vibrating feeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The spring adjusting bracket (343) is constructed with an integrally connected spring seat sleeve, and the corresponding end of the spring (342) is fitted inside the spring seat sleeve. The spring seat sleeve is provided with a through hole of the spring adjusting bracket (343) to pass through and install the guide connecting rod (310).

3. The vibrating feeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (120) includes a magnet cover (121), a body cover (122), and a bottom shell (123). An electromagnet (110) is fixedly installed inside the magnet cover (121). The body cover (122) is fastened to the connecting surface of the magnet cover (121). The bottom shell (123) is mated and connected to the body cover (122). One end of the elastic guide component (300) is fixedly connected to the magnet cover (121), and the other end of the elastic guide component (300) is fixedly connected to the bottom shell (123).

4. The vibrating feeder as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The upper connecting end of the bottom shell (123) is provided with an upper step, and the lower connecting end of the body cover (122) is provided with a lower step, and the upper step and the lower step are connected together.

5. The vibrating feeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The armature assembly (200) includes an upper armature connecting frame (210), an armature (220), and a lower armature connecting frame (230). A connector (500) is fastened to the bottom of the lower armature connecting frame (230). The lower part of the connector (500) extends out of the housing (120). The lower end of the connector (500) extending out of the housing (120) is fixedly connected to the vibrating feeder connecting seat (600). The sleeve portion formed on the bottom surface of the housing (120) is connected to the vibrating feeder connecting seat (600) by a soft seal (400).

6. The vibrating feeder as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The vibratory feeder connecting seat (600) has four connecting parts.

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