Vehicle projector lamp and vehicle having the same
By setting a preset tilt installation angle and lens group on the car projector lamp, the problems of short projection distance and unclear pattern are solved, the projection pattern correction inside and outside the car is achieved, driving assistance prompts are provided, the equipment structure is simplified and the cost is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110268732.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-03-12
AI Technical Summary
The projection distance of existing automotive projectors is short, and the pattern displayed on the ground is related to the angle between the projector and the ground, which causes the driver's viewing angle in the car to change and affect the correct judgment of the projected pattern.
The vehicle projection lamp is installed on the vehicle body at a preset tilted installation angle. It includes a light source, an imaging device and a lens group. The projection pattern projected onto the ground is corrected by the preset angles of the lens group and the imaging device, so that the driver can clearly observe the regular projection pattern in the vehicle.
The projection pattern can be corrected inside and outside the car, ensuring that the driver can accurately observe the regular projection pattern inside the car, providing driving assistance prompt information, simplifying the equipment structure and reducing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN115076654B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of vehicle-mounted equipment, and in particular to a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle with the vehicle projection lamp. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, light projection has become a widespread feature of our lives. For example, at outdoor events, people can enjoy light shows projected onto building facades, and even in stage plays and musicals, they can fully enjoy the visual feast brought by light projection. Lighting is more than just illumination. In addition to providing illumination, vehicle lights can also convey driving signals to the driver through projection. For example, projection lights installed under the car doors can illuminate a certain area for the driver when passengers or the driver exit the vehicle, and can also project beautiful patterns.
[0003] Existing projection lights have a short projection distance and are often installed on the underside of vehicle door frames and trunks to provide drivers with warnings or illuminate certain areas when parking. In addition to lighting, existing automotive projection lights also incorporate pattern information into the projection. For example, static projection lights can be used to project hazard warning signals to remind drivers to drive safely. Automotive projection lights also feature dynamic effects, such as turn indicators and dynamic display lights similar to signal lights. These animated projections can better attract road users' attention. This type of projection lighting combines a set of predefined symbols and graphics with animation.
[0004] Since the vehicle's projection light is a certain distance from the ground, the projected pattern displayed on the ground is related to the angle between the projection light and the ground. The driver's perspective inside the car will cause the shape of the pattern seen by the driver to change, thus affecting the driver's correct judgment of the projected pattern. Summary of the Invention
[0005] A major advantage of the present invention is that it provides a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle equipped with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the vehicle projection lamp is installed on the body of a vehicle and has a preset tilt installation angle relative to the ground. The vehicle projection lamp corrects the projection pattern projected onto the ground so that the vehicle projection lamp illuminates the road surface at a certain angle to form a certain regular pattern.
[0006] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the projection pattern projected outward by the vehicle projection lamp is reverse-corrected pattern information, wherein the projection pattern is projected onto the ground, and the projection pattern seen by the user at his own position appears regular.
[0007] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the vehicle projection lamp includes at least one light source, an imaging device and a lens group, wherein the light source and the imaging device are arranged along an optical axis of the lens group, and the imaging device has a preset tilt installation angle relative to the optical axis to correct the shape of the projection pattern projected onto the ground by the vehicle projection lamp, which is beneficial for the driver in the vehicle to observe inside the vehicle.
[0008] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the vehicle projection lamp includes at least one light source, an imaging device and a lens group, wherein the light source and the imaging device are arranged along the direction of an optical axis of the lens group, and the light source has a preset inclined installation angle relative to the optical axis to correct the shape of the projection pattern projected by the vehicle projection lamp onto the ground, which is beneficial for the driver in the vehicle to observe inside the vehicle.
[0009] Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the vehicle projection lamp projects pattern information onto the ground at a specific projection viewing angle, wherein the driver in the vehicle can observe appropriate projection information from the viewing angle of his or her position.
[0010] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle equipped with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the vehicle projection lamp has a simple installation structure and does not require complicated processes, thereby simplifying the complexity of the projection equipment and helping to reduce equipment costs.
[0011] Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the imaging component of the vehicle projection lamp reversely corrects the projection pattern information according to the pattern actually required in combination with the lens structure, so as to facilitate the driver's viewing inside the vehicle.
[0012] Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a vehicle projection lamp and a vehicle with the vehicle projection lamp, wherein the pattern projected by the vehicle projection lamp is 1 meter from the ground, inclined at 56 degrees and irradiated on the ground, forming a 3.8 meter strip pattern, wherein the pattern is projected in front of the vehicle, and the pattern provides driving assistance prompt information to the driver.
[0013] According to one aspect of the present invention, a vehicle projection lamp of the present invention, which can achieve the aforementioned objects and other objects and advantages, is suitable for a vehicle body and includes:
[0014] a light source;
[0015] a lens group, wherein the lens group includes at least one imaging lens and at least one illumination lens, the imaging lens and the illumination lens of the lens group form an optical axis, and the light source is located on one side of the illumination lens of the lens group; and
[0016] An imaging device, wherein the imaging device is located between the imaging lens and the illumination lens, the illumination light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens to form an illumination light path, wherein the illumination light is incident on the imaging device and transmitted through the imaging device as imaging light, wherein the imaging light is guided by the imaging lens to form an imaging light path, wherein the imaging light is projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground to correct the projected image observed by the driver of the vehicle body based on his or her own perspective.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is a preset angle θ between the optical axis direction of the lens group and the horizontal direction, wherein the direction of the imaging light path formed by the vehicle projector lamp is inclined downward, and the vehicle projector lamp projects the imaged projection image light onto the ground based on the imaging light path.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is a preset angle α between the imaging device and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the illumination lens guides the illumination light to be incident obliquely along the illumination light path to the imaging device, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground.
[0019] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is a preset angle α between the imaging device and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the illumination lens guides the illumination light to be incident obliquely along the illumination light path to the imaging device, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the light source deviates from the optical axis of the lens group or there is a preset angle β between the light source and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens and is incident on the imaging device obliquely downward along the illumination light path, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and is projected outwardly to the ground obliquely downward along the imaging light path.
[0021] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the illumination lens further includes a first illumination lens unit and a second illumination lens unit, wherein the first illumination lens unit and the second illumination lens unit are arranged between the light source and the imaging device along the optical axis.
[0022] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the imaging lens includes a first imaging lens unit, a second imaging lens unit and a third imaging lens unit, wherein the first imaging lens unit, the second imaging lens unit and the third imaging lens unit are arranged in sequence and spaced apart from each other along the optical axis direction.
[0023] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the imaging device includes at least one imaging unit and at least one imaging fixing device for fixing the imaging unit, wherein the imaging unit is clamped and fixed by the imaging fixing device to maintain the position and angle of the imaging unit.
[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes at least one lens fixing device and a lens barrel, wherein the lens group and the imaging device are fixed to the lens fixing device, and the lens fixing device is then fixed by the lens barrel to maintain the positions of the lens units of the lens group and the imaging device.
[0025] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the lens assembly further comprises a base, wherein the base and the lens barrel form a sealed accommodation space, wherein the lens fixing device and the light source are accommodated in the accommodation space.
[0026] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the light source includes at least one light source unit and a circuit board electrically connected to the light source unit, wherein the light source unit is attached to the circuit board.
[0027] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a vehicle, characterized in that it includes:
[0028] a vehicle body; and
[0029] At least one vehicle projection lamp, wherein the vehicle projection lamp is mounted on the vehicle body, and the vehicle projection lamp comprises:
[0030] a light source;
[0031] a lens group, wherein the lens group includes at least one imaging lens and at least one illumination lens, the imaging lens and the illumination lens of the lens group form an optical axis, and the light source is located on one side of the illumination lens of the lens group; and
[0032] An imaging device, wherein the imaging device is located between the imaging lens and the illumination lens, the illumination light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens to form an illumination light path, wherein the illumination light is incident on the imaging device and transmitted through the imaging device as imaging light, wherein the imaging light is guided by the imaging lens to form an imaging light path, wherein the imaging light is projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground to correct the projected image observed by the driver of the vehicle body based on his or her own perspective.
[0033] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is a preset angle θ between the optical axis direction of the lens group and the horizontal direction, wherein the direction of the imaging light path formed by the vehicle projector lamp is inclined downward, and the vehicle projector lamp projects the imaged projection image light onto the ground based on the imaging light path.
[0034] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is a preset angle α between the imaging device and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the illumination lens guides the illumination light to be incident obliquely along the illumination light path to the imaging device, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground.
[0035] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is a preset angle α between the imaging device and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the illumination lens guides the illumination light to be incident obliquely along the illumination light path to the imaging device, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground.
[0036] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the light source deviates from the optical axis of the lens group or there is a preset angle β between the light source and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens and is incident on the imaging device obliquely downward along the illumination light path, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and is projected outwardly to the ground obliquely downward along the imaging light path.
[0037] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the illumination lens further includes a first illumination lens unit and a second illumination lens unit, wherein the first illumination lens unit and the second illumination lens unit are arranged between the light source and the imaging device along the optical axis.
[0038] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the imaging lens includes a first imaging lens unit, a second imaging lens unit and a third imaging lens unit, wherein the first imaging lens unit, the second imaging lens unit and the third imaging lens unit are arranged in sequence and spaced apart from each other along the optical axis direction.
[0039] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the imaging device includes at least one imaging unit and at least one imaging fixing device for fixing the imaging unit, wherein the imaging unit is clamped and fixed by the imaging fixing device to maintain the position and angle of the imaging unit.
[0040] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes at least one lens fixing device and a lens barrel, wherein the lens group and the imaging device are fixed to the lens fixing device, and the lens fixing device is then fixed by the lens barrel to maintain the positions of the lens units of the lens group and the imaging device.
[0041] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the lens assembly further comprises a base, wherein the base and the lens barrel form a sealed accommodation space, wherein the lens fixing device and the light source are accommodated in the accommodation space.
[0042] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the light source includes at least one light source unit and a circuit board electrically connected to the light source unit, wherein the light source unit is attached to the circuit board.
[0043] Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be fully apparent from an understanding of the following description and accompanying drawings.
[0044] These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a vehicle according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] Figure 2A Schematic diagram of the vehicle projection according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] Figure 2B 2 is a schematic diagram of a projection image seen by the vehicle driver according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle projection lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle projection lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] Figure 5 1 is a schematic diagram of the system optical path of the vehicle projection lamp of the vehicle according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] Figure 6 1 is a diagram showing the actual projection effect of the vehicle projection lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0052] Figure 7 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation angle details of the vehicle projection lamp of the vehicle according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0053] Figure 8 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle projection lamp according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0054] Figure 9 1 is a schematic diagram of the system optical path of the vehicle projection lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0055] Figure 10 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the vehicle projection lamp according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0056] Figure 11 1 is a schematic diagram of the system optical path of the vehicle projection lamp according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are for illustrative purposes only, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description may be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0058] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0059] It is to be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the elements may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.
[0060] Referring to the accompanying drawings of the present invention Figures 1 to 7The following description illustrates a vehicle projector lamp 100 and a vehicle equipped with the vehicle projector lamp 100 according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle includes a vehicle body 200, wherein at least one vehicle projector lamp 100 is mounted on the vehicle body 200. The vehicle projector lamp 100 projects projection information onto the ground based on the location of the vehicle body 200, allowing the driver of the vehicle to observe the image information projected on the ground by the vehicle projector lamp 100 based on their own position. It is worth noting that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the projection information projected by the vehicle projector lamp 100 at a specific projection angle toward the ground forms a regular pattern, allowing the driver in the vehicle to observe the projected pattern information on the ground.
[0061] By way of example, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle projector lamp 100 is disposed at the front end of the vehicle, wherein the vehicle projector lamp 100 is disposed at a specific tilt angle relative to the vehicle body 200. The vehicle projector lamp 100 projects a stripe pattern at a specific tilt angle toward the ground. The projected stripe pattern is projected in front of the vehicle or in the rearview mirror of the vehicle, providing the vehicle driver and other nearby vehicle drivers with reference information for driving. The vehicle driver observes the regular projection pattern of the vehicle projector lamp projected in front of the vehicle based on their own viewing angle.
[0062] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the location of the vehicle projector lamp 100 mounted on the vehicle body 200 is merely exemplary. In alternative embodiments of the present invention, the vehicle projector lamp 100 may also be mounted on the side or rear end of the vehicle body 200. It is worth noting that the vehicle projector lamp 100 projects the projection pattern at an angle from the vehicle body 200. The pattern projected on the ground by the vehicle projector lamp 100 appears to the vehicle driver as a regular pattern, such as a regular stripe pattern, a text or numerical pattern, or other graphic file pattern.
[0063] Therefore, the projection pattern is projected onto the ground at a specific tilt angle by the vehicle projection lamp 100 , so that the driver in the vehicle sees regular pattern information based on his or her position.
[0064] The vehicle projector lamp 100 includes at least one light source 10, an imaging device 20, and a lens assembly 30. The lens assembly 30 has an optical axis O, and the light source 10 and the imaging device 20 are arranged along the optical axis O of the lens assembly 30. The light source 10 is located at the front end of the lens assembly 30. The light generated by the light source 10 forms an outwardly projected illumination light path 101 through the lens assembly 30. The imaging device 20 is disposed within the lens assembly 20. The lens assembly 30 guides the light from the illumination light path 101 to the imaging device 20. The light from the illumination light path 101 forms projection light with projection pattern information through the imaging device 20. The projection light from the imaging device 20 forms an imaging light path 102 through the lens assembly 30. The projection light is projected outwardly onto the ground through the imaging light path 102 to form the projection pattern.
[0065] It is worth noting that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle projection lamp 100 projects the projection pattern onto the ground at a predetermined downward projection angle based on its own location. The projection light corresponding to the projection pattern is projected onto the ground surrounding the vehicle via the imaging optical path 102 formed by the lens assembly 30. For example, the vehicle projection lamp 100 is positioned at the front end of the vehicle body 200. The projection pattern projected by the vehicle projection lamp 100 can be a vehicle prompt or a predicted wheel trajectory during driving, allowing the driver to assess road conditions and adjust their driving accordingly.
[0066] like Figure 7 As shown, the optical axis O of the lens assembly 30 of the vehicle projector lamp 100 forms a predetermined angle θ with the horizontal direction, wherein the imaging light path 102 formed by the vehicle projector lamp 100 is tilted downward, and the vehicle projector lamp 100 projects the image light onto the ground based on the imaging light path 102. It is worth noting that the vehicle projector lamp 100 projects the image light onto the ground based on the predetermined installation angle θ, and the projection light projected by the vehicle projector lamp 100 forms an imaging area 103 through the imaging light path 102, wherein the projected image is projected and formed in the imaging area 103.
[0067] It's worth noting that the imaging area 103 formed by the projection light from the vehicle projector lamp 100 is a long, rectangular area, and the projection image of the imaging area 103 observed by the driver from their own position is a regular projection image. Therefore, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle projector lamp 100 projects the projection image light onto the ground at a preset installation angle θ, projecting a pre-corrected projection image onto the ground. This ensures that the projection image observed by the driver in the vehicle is a regular image adapted to the driver's perspective.
[0068] It is worth mentioning that the vehicle projection lamp 100 projects the projection light onto the ground along the imaging light path 102 based on a preset installation angle θ, wherein the projection light forms a long strip projection pattern in the imaging area 103 .
[0069] For example, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle projector lamp 100 is positioned 1 meter above the ground, and is tilted downward at 56 degrees to illuminate the ground, forming a 3.8-meter stripe pattern. It should be understood that the projection angle of the vehicle projector lamp 100 and the shape of the pattern formed are provided herein for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting.
[0070] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the lens assembly 30 of the vehicle projector lamp 100 includes at least one illumination lens 31 and at least one imaging lens 32, wherein the imaging device 20 is disposed between the at least one illumination lens 31 and the at least one imaging lens 32. The at least one illumination lens 31 and the at least one imaging lens 32 of the lens assembly 30 are sequentially arranged and spaced apart from each other along the optical axis O. The light projected by the light source 10 passes through the illumination lens 31 of the lens assembly 30 to form the illumination light path 101. The illumination light is projected along the illumination light path 101 to the imaging device 20. The illumination light passes through the imaging device 20 to form the imaging light. The imaging light passes through the imaging lens 32 of the lens assembly 30 to form the imaging light path 102. The imaging light is projected outward along the imaging light path 102 to the ground, forming the projected image.
[0071] Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the imaging device 20 can be but is not limited to a film imaging device, wherein the imaging device 20 is provided with image information corresponding to the projection image, the illumination light is partially blocked by the imaging device 20, and the light passing through the imaging device 20 is projected outward through the presentation lens 32 of the lens group 30 to form the projection image.
[0072] In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the illumination lens 31 of the lens assembly 30 further includes a first illumination lens unit 311 and a second illumination lens unit 312, wherein the first illumination lens unit 311 and the second illumination lens unit 312 are arranged along the optical axis between the light source 10 and the imaging device 20. The first illumination lens unit 311 and the second illumination lens unit 312 of the illumination lens 31 are arranged with a predetermined separation distance to adjust the incident angle and amount of light projected onto the imaging device 20.
[0073] Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first illumination lens unit 311 and the second illumination lens unit 312 guide the light emitted by the light source 10 along the illumination optical path 101 perpendicularly to the imaging device 20. In other words, the illumination lens 31 guides the illumination light emitted by the light source 10 to be perpendicularly incident on the imaging device 20, wherein the imaging light is projected perpendicularly to the imaging device 20 along the optical axis direction O to the imaging lens 32.
[0074] More preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light source 10 is disposed behind the illumination lens 31 along the optical axis O, wherein the illumination light emitted by the light source 10 is scattered by the first illumination lens unit 311 and then guided by the second illumination lens unit 312 to form an optical path perpendicular to the imaging device 20. The opposing surfaces of the first illumination lens unit 311 and the second illumination lens unit 312 are convex surfaces, and the opposite side surfaces of the first illumination lens unit 311 and the second illumination lens unit 312 are planar structures.
[0075] The imaging lens 32 includes a first imaging lens unit 321, a second imaging lens unit 322 and a third imaging lens unit 323, wherein the first imaging lens unit 321, the second imaging lens unit 322 and the third imaging lens unit 323 are arranged in sequence and spaced apart from each other along the optical axis O direction, wherein the imaging lens 32 is located on the side of the imaging device 20 that projects light, wherein the imaging light is projected to the imaging lens 32 through the imaging device 20, whereby the imaging lens 32 shapes or corrects the imaging light that forms the imaging pattern, and projects it onto the ground at a preset inclination angle to form projection image information suitable for observation by the driver.
[0076] The imaging light projected by the imaging device 20 sequentially passes through the first imaging lens unit 321, the second imaging lens unit 322, and the third imaging lens unit 323. The imaging light is then guided by the imaging lens 32 and projected outwardly along the imaging optical path 102 onto the ground, forming the projected image. Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the imaging light transmitted by the imaging device 20 to the imaging lens 32 is perpendicular to the exit surface of the imaging device 20, and is guided by the imaging lens 32 and projected outwardly along the imaging optical path 102, forming the projected image.
[0077] It is worth mentioning that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of lens units of the imaging lens 32 is merely an example and not a limitation. In other optional embodiments of the present invention, the number and structure of the imaging lens 32 can be implemented in other ways.
[0078] The imaging device 20 includes at least one imaging unit 21 and at least one imaging fixing device 22 for fixing the imaging unit 21, wherein the imaging unit 21 is clamped and fixed by the imaging fixing device 22 to maintain the position and angle of the imaging unit 21. The imaging fixing device 22 fixes the imaging unit 21 in a clamping manner. The imaging information of the vehicle projector lamp 100 is set in the imaging unit 21 of the imaging device 20, that is, the imaging information is formed in the imaging unit 21, and the imaging light is formed by the illumination light passing through the imaging unit 21. The imaging fixing device 22 includes a first fixing unit 221 and a second fixing unit 222, wherein the imaging unit 21 is clamped between the first fixing unit 221 and the second fixing unit 222 of the imaging fixing device 22. Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the imaging unit 21 is implemented as a film, wherein the film is provided with imaging information corresponding to the projection imaging pattern, wherein the illumination light is projected onto the imaging unit 21, and the light passing through the imaging unit 21 forms the projection image information. It is worth mentioning that the
[0079] Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the imaging unit 21 of the imaging device 20 is arranged along the optical axis direction O of the lens group 30, and the imaging unit 21 of the imaging device 20 is perpendicular to the optical axis O of the lens group 30.
[0080] It is understood that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle projection lamp 100 projects the projection image information onto the ground at a preset tilt angle θ below the optical axis O based on its own position to form the projection image information. Figure 2BAs shown, the vehicle projection lamp 100 projects the projection image information downward at a preset tilt angle to correct the projection image projected on the ground viewed by the vehicle driver based on his or her own perspective.
[0081] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vehicle projector lamp 100 further includes at least one lens fixing device 40 and a lens barrel 50. The lens assembly 30 and the imaging device 20 are fixed to the lens fixing device 40, which is then fixed by the lens barrel 50 to maintain the positions of the lens units of the lens assembly 30 and the imaging device 20. The lens fixing device 40 includes at least one illumination lens fixing groove 41, at least one imaging device fixing groove 42, and at least one imaging lens fixing groove 43, as well as a lens accommodating space 401 that communicates with the illumination lens fixing groove 41, the imaging device fixing groove 42, and the imaging lens fixing groove 43. The illumination lens unit 31 of the lens assembly 30 is fixed to the illumination lens fixing groove 41 by the lens fixing device 40, the imaging device 20 is fixed to the imaging device fixing groove 42 by the lens fixing device 40, and the imaging lens unit 32 is fixed to the imaging lens fixing groove 43 by the lens fixing device 40.
[0082] It is worth noting that the lens fixing device 40 has a light inlet 402 and a light outlet 403, wherein the light inlet 402 and the light outlet 403 are connected to the lens receiving space 401 of the lens fixing device 40. The light inlet 402 of the lens fixing device 40 corresponds to the light source 10, and the light outlet 403 of the lens fixing device 40 faces the external environment. It is worth noting that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening direction of the light outlet 403 of the lens fixing device 40 is inclined downward.
[0083] Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens fixing device 40 is implemented as a soft lens fixing device, wherein the imaging device 20 and the lens units of the lens group 30 are embedded in the fixing grooves of the lens fixing device 40.
[0084] The vehicle projector lamp 100 further includes a base 60. The base 60 and the lens barrel 50 form a sealed accommodation space 501, wherein the lens fixing device 40 and the light source 10 are accommodated in the accommodation space 501. In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light source 10 may be, but is not limited to, an LED light source, wherein the light source 10 is located behind the lens assembly 30 along the optical axis O of the lens assembly 30. The light source 10 includes at least one light source unit 11 and a circuit board 12 electrically connected to the light source unit 11, wherein the light source unit 11 is attached to the circuit board 12.
[0085] Preferably, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one light source unit 11 is arranged along the optical axis O, wherein the illumination light generated by the light source unit 11 enters the lens accommodating space 401 through the illumination lens unit 31 of the lens group 30.
[0086] The lens fixing device 40 is fixed to the lens barrel 50, and the lens fixing device 40 is fixed and supported by the lens barrel 50. The lens barrel 50 includes an upper end portion 51 and a lower end portion 52 extending downward from the upper end portion 51, wherein the lower end portion 52 is fixedly connected to the base 60 to form a sealing structure.
[0087] It is worth mentioning that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base 60 can be but is not limited to a heat sink, wherein the circuit board 12 of the light source 10 is attached to the base 60, so that the base 60 conducts the heat generated by the light source 10 to facilitate heat dissipation of the light source 10.
[0088] The vehicle projector lamp 100 further includes at least one waterproof rubber ring 70 and at least one outer cover 80. The waterproof rubber ring 70 is disposed between the base 60 and the lens barrel 50 to improve the sealing performance of the vehicle projector lamp 100 and prevent water from entering. The outer cover 80 is disposed at the upper end 51 of the lens barrel 50 to cover the upper end 51 of the lens barrel 50 and prevent external dust and moisture from entering the interior of the vehicle projector lamp 100.
[0089] It is worth mentioning that, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer cover 80 of the vehicle projection lamp 100 is a transparent lens, wherein the outer cover 80 is covered on the front end portion 51 of the lens barrel 50 .
[0090] like Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, a vehicle projector lamp 100A and a vehicle equipped with the vehicle projector lamp 100A according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention are explained in the following description. The vehicle projector lamp 100A includes at least one light source 10A, an imaging device 20A, and a lens assembly 30A, wherein the lens assembly 30A has an optical axis O. The light source 10A and the imaging device 20A are arranged along the optical axis O of the lens assembly 30A. The light source 10A is located at the front end of the lens assembly 30A. The light generated by the light source 10A passes through the lens assembly 30A to form an outwardly projected illumination light path 101A. The imaging device 20A is disposed within the lens assembly 20A. The lens assembly 30A guides the light from the illumination light path 101A to the imaging device 20A. The light from the illumination light path 101A passes through the imaging device 20A to form projection light carrying projection pattern information. The projection light passing through the imaging device 20A forms an imaging light path 102A through the lens group 30A, wherein the projection light is projected outwardly to the ground through the imaging light path 102A to form the projection pattern.
[0091] Different from the first preferred embodiment mentioned above, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the imaging device 20A is not perpendicular to the optical axis O of the lens group 30A, and there is a preset angle between the imaging device 20A and the optical axis O of the lens group 30A, so that the imaging device 20A corrects the projection pattern formed by the vehicle projection lamp 100A projected onto the ground, so that the projection pattern seen by the vehicle driver based on his own perspective is a regular pattern.
[0092] It is worth mentioning that the vehicle projection lamp of the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment corrects the outwardly projected projection light by tilting itself to the horizontal plane. In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle projection lamp 100A can be installed on the vehicle body 200 of the vehicle parallel to the horizontal plane, or, similar to the above-mentioned first preferred embodiment, there is a preset angle between the optical axis O of the vehicle projection lamp 100A and the horizontal plane, and the vehicle projection lamp 100A projects the projection imaging light toward the ground in a downwardly tilted projection direction.
[0093] In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the imaging device 20A of the automotive projector lamp 100A includes at least one imaging unit 21A and at least one imaging fixing unit 22A for fixing the imaging unit 21A. The imaging unit 21A is fixed by the imaging fixing unit 22A. Preferably, the imaging unit 21A is fixed to a lens fixing device 40A by the imaging fixing unit 22A at an angle. The angle between the imaging unit 21A of the imaging device 20A and the vertical direction is such that light from the lens assembly 30A incident on the imaging unit 21A is incident at an angle to the imaging unit 21A of the imaging device 20A.
[0094] Similar to the first preferred embodiment, the lens assembly 30A includes at least one illumination lens 31A and at least one imaging lens 32A, wherein the imaging device 20A is disposed between the at least one illumination lens 31A and the at least one imaging lens 32A. The at least one illumination lens 31A and the at least one imaging lens 32A of the lens assembly 30A are sequentially spaced apart from each other along the optical axis O. The light projected by the light source 10A passes through the illumination lens 31A of the lens assembly 30A to form the illumination light path 101A. The illumination light is projected along the illumination light path 101A to the imaging device 20A. The illumination light passes through the imaging device 20A to form the imaging light. The imaging light passes through the imaging lens 32A of the lens assembly 30A to form the imaging light path 102A. The imaging light is projected outward along the imaging light path 102A to the ground, forming the projected image.
[0095] In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light generated by the light source 10A is guided by the illumination lens 31A of the lens assembly 30A and incident on the imaging unit 21A of the imaging device 20A along the illumination optical path 101A. The imaging light transmitted by the imaging unit 21A of the imaging device 20A is guided by the imaging lens 32A of the lens assembly 30A and projected outward along the imaging optical path 102A onto the ground, forming the projected image.
[0096] It is worth noting that the illumination lens 31A of the lens assembly 30A guides the illumination light along the illumination optical path 101A to enter the imaging unit 21A, wherein the illumination optical path 101A enters the imaging unit 21A in a direction parallel to the optical axis O of the lens assembly. The illumination light passes through the imaging unit 21A and transmits the projection light at an obliquely downward angle toward the imaging lens 32A. It is understood that the projection light passing through the imaging device 20A is guided by the imaging lens 32A at an obliquely downward angle, forming the imaging optical path 102A.
[0097] It can be understood that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, an angle α is preset between the imaging device 20A and the optical axis O of the lens group 30A, so that the imaging device 20A pre-corrects the projection light projected onto the ground, so that the projection image observed by the driver in the vehicle is a regular image adapted to the driver's perspective.
[0098] It is worth mentioning that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the illumination light path 101A formed by guiding the illumination lens 31A of the lens group 30A is obliquely incident on the imaging unit 21A of the imaging device 20A, and the imaging light is obliquely emitted from the imaging unit 21A of the imaging device 20A, guided by the imaging lens 32A and projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path 102A to the ground.
[0099] like Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, a vehicle projector lamp 100B and a vehicle equipped with the vehicle projector lamp 100B according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention are explained in the following description. The vehicle projector lamp 100B includes at least one light source 10B, an imaging device 20B, and a lens assembly 30B, wherein the lens assembly 30B has an optical axis O, and the imaging device 20B is arranged along the optical axis O of the lens assembly 30B. The light source 10B is located at the front end of the lens assembly 30B, and the light generated by the light source 10B passes through the lens assembly 30B to form an outwardly projected illumination light path 101B. The imaging device 20B is disposed within the lens assembly 20B, wherein the lens assembly 30B guides the light from the illumination light path 101B to the imaging device 20B, where the light from the illumination light path 101B passes through the imaging device 20B to form projection light carrying projection pattern information. The projection light passing through the imaging device 20B forms an imaging light path 102B through the lens group 30B, wherein the projection light is projected outwardly to the ground through the imaging light path 102B to form the projection pattern.
[0100] Different from the first preferred embodiment mentioned above, in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light source 10B is not perpendicular to the optical axis O of the lens group 30B, and there is a preset angle between the light source 10B and the optical axis O of the lens group 30B, so that the light source 10B corrects the projection pattern formed by the vehicle projection lamp 100B projected onto the ground, so that the projection pattern seen by the vehicle driver based on his own perspective is a regular pattern.
[0101] It's worth noting that the vehicle projector lamp in the first preferred embodiment corrects the outwardly projected projection light by tilting itself relative to the horizontal plane. In this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle projector lamp 100B can be mounted parallel to the horizontal plane on the vehicle body 200. Alternatively, as in the first preferred embodiment, the optical axis O of the vehicle projector lamp 100B forms a predetermined angle with the horizontal plane, and the vehicle projector lamp 100B projects the projection imaging light toward the ground in a downwardly tilted projection direction. The imaging device 20B of the present invention can also be mounted at an angle relative to the optical axis O. In short, the technical solutions in this preferred embodiment can be combined with the technical solutions in any of the aforementioned preferred embodiments, or with multiple of the aforementioned technical solutions.
[0102] It is worth mentioning that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light source 10B is not arranged along the optical axis O of the lens group 30, that is, the light source 10B is located outside the optical axis O; or the light source 10B is arranged along the optical axis O of the lens group 30, and the angle β between the light source 10B and the vertical direction, wherein the illumination light emitted by the light source 10B is obliquely incident on the lens group 30B.
[0103] The light source 10B includes at least one light source unit 11B and a circuit board 12B, wherein the light source unit 11B is disposed on the circuit board 12B. At least one light source unit 11B of the light source 10B is disposed outside the optical axis O of the lens assembly 30B, or at least one light source unit 11B of the light source 10B forms an angle β with the vertical direction. Similar to the above preferred embodiment, the lens assembly 30B includes at least one illumination lens 31B and at least one imaging lens 32B, wherein the imaging device 20B is disposed between the at least one illumination lens 31B and the at least one imaging lens 32B. The at least one illumination lens 31B and the at least one imaging lens 32B of the lens group 30B are arranged in sequence and spaced apart from each other along the direction of the optical axis O, wherein the light projected by the light source 10B passes through the illumination lens 31B of the lens group 30B to form the illumination light path 101B, and the illumination light is projected to the imaging device 20B along the illumination light path 101B, and the illumination light passes through the imaging device 20B to form the imaging light, and the imaging light passes through the imaging lens 32B of the lens group 30B to form the imaging light path 102B, and the imaging light is projected outward to the ground along the imaging light path 102B to form the projected image.
[0104] The illumination light emitted by at least one light source unit 11B of the light source 10B is guided by the illumination lens 31B of the lens group 30B, and is incident on the imaging device 20B at an angle downward along the illumination light path 101B, and the imaging light transmitted by the imaging device 20B is guided by the imaging lens 32B of the lens group 30B, and is projected outward at an angle downward along the imaging light path 102B to the ground.
[0105] It is worth mentioning that in this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light emitted by the light source 10B is guided by the illumination lens 31B to form an illumination light path 101B inclined downward, and the illumination light is incident on the imaging unit 21B of the imaging device 20B, and the imaging light is projected through the imaging unit 21B, wherein the imaging light is guided by the imaging lens 32B to form an imaging light path 102 inclined downward.
[0106] The light emitted by the light source 10B is irradiated onto the road surface at a certain angle through the lens group 30B to form the projection pattern, wherein the pattern of the imaging device 20B is reversely corrected based on the structure of the lens group 30B according to actual needs, so that the projection pattern seen by the vehicle driver in the vehicle based on his own perspective is a regular pattern.
[0107] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to limit the present invention. The objectives of the present invention have been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and illustrated in the embodiments. Any variations or modifications may be made to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the principles described.
Claims
1. A vehicle projection lamp, suitable for a vehicle body, characterized in that: include: a light source; a lens group, wherein the lens group includes at least one imaging lens and at least one illumination lens, the imaging lens and the illumination lens of the lens group form an optical axis, and the light source is located on one side of the illumination lens of the lens group; as well as an imaging device, wherein the imaging device is provided with image information corresponding to a projected image and is located between the imaging lens and the illumination lens, wherein illumination light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens to form an illumination light path, wherein the illumination light is incident on the imaging device and transmitted through the imaging device as imaging light, wherein the imaging light is guided by the imaging lens to form an imaging light path, wherein the imaging light is projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path toward the ground to correct the projected image observed by the driver of the vehicle based on his or her own perspective; There is a preset angle α between the imaging device and the optical axis of the lens assembly, wherein the illumination lens guides the illumination light to be obliquely incident on the imaging device along the illumination light path, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground; The light source deviates from the optical axis of the lens group or there is a preset angle β between the light source and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens and is incident on the imaging device obliquely downward along the illumination light path, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and is projected outwardly to the ground obliquely downward along the imaging light path.
2. The vehicle projection lamp according to claim 1, wherein the optical axis direction of the lens group is at a preset angle θ with the horizontal direction, wherein the direction of the imaging light path formed by the vehicle projection lamp is inclined downward, and the vehicle projection lamp projects the imaged projection image light onto the ground based on the imaging light path.
3. The vehicle projection lamp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the illumination lens further comprises a first illumination lens unit and a second illumination lens unit, wherein the first illumination lens unit and the second illumination lens unit are arranged between the light source and the imaging device along the optical axis direction.
4. The vehicle projection lamp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the imaging lens comprises a first imaging lens unit, a second imaging lens unit and a third imaging lens unit, wherein the first imaging lens unit, the second imaging lens unit and the third imaging lens unit are arranged in sequence and spaced apart from each other along the optical axis direction.
5. The vehicle projection lamp according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the imaging device comprises at least one imaging unit and at least one imaging fixing device for fixing the imaging unit, wherein the imaging unit is clamped and fixed by the imaging fixing device to maintain the position and angle of the imaging unit.
6. The vehicle projection lamp according to claim 1 or 2 further comprises at least one lens fixing device and a lens barrel, wherein the lens group and the imaging device are fixed to the lens fixing device, and the lens fixing device is then fixed by the lens barrel to maintain the positions of the lens units of the lens group and the imaging device. 7 . The vehicle projection lamp according to claim 6 , further comprising a base, wherein the base and the lens barrel form a sealed accommodation space, wherein the lens fixing device and the light source are accommodated in the accommodation space. 8 . The vehicle projection lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the light source comprises at least a light source unit and a circuit board electrically connected to the light source unit, wherein the light source unit is attached to the circuit board.
9. A vehicle, characterized in that include: a vehicle body; and At least one vehicle projection lamp, wherein the vehicle projection lamp is mounted on the vehicle body, and the vehicle projection lamp comprises: a light source; a lens group, wherein the lens group includes at least one imaging lens and at least one illumination lens, the imaging lens and the illumination lens of the lens group form an optical axis, and the light source is located on one side of the illumination lens of the lens group; and an imaging device, wherein the imaging device is provided with image information corresponding to a projected image and is located between the imaging lens and the illumination lens, wherein illumination light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens to form an illumination light path, wherein the illumination light is incident on the imaging device and transmitted through the imaging device as imaging light, wherein the imaging light is guided by the imaging lens to form an imaging light path, wherein the imaging light is projected obliquely downward along the imaging light path toward the ground to correct the projected image observed by the driver of the vehicle based on his or her own perspective; There is a preset angle α between the imaging device and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the illumination lens guides the illumination light to be incident on the imaging device obliquely along the illumination light path, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and projected outwardly obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground; the light source deviates from the optical axis of the lens group or there is a preset angle β between the light source and the optical axis of the lens group, wherein the light generated by the light source is guided by the illumination lens and is incident on the imaging device obliquely downward along the illumination light path, and the imaging light emitted from the imaging device is guided by the imaging lens and projected outwardly obliquely downward along the imaging light path to the ground.
10. The vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the optical axis direction of the lens group is at a preset angle θ with the horizontal direction, wherein the direction of the imaging light path formed by the vehicle projector lamp is inclined downward, and the vehicle projector lamp projects the imaged projection image light onto the ground based on the imaging light path.
11. The vehicle according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the illumination lens further comprises a first illumination lens unit and a second illumination lens unit, wherein the first illumination lens unit and the second illumination lens unit are arranged between the light source and the imaging device along an optical axis direction.
12. The vehicle according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the imaging lens comprises a first imaging lens unit, a second imaging lens unit and a third imaging lens unit, wherein the first imaging lens unit, the second imaging lens unit and the third imaging lens unit are arranged in sequence and spaced apart from each other along the optical axis direction.
13. The vehicle according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the imaging device comprises at least one imaging unit and at least one imaging fixing device for fixing the imaging unit, wherein the imaging unit is clamped and fixed by the imaging fixing device to maintain the position and angle of the imaging unit.
14. The vehicle according to claim 9 or 10 further comprises at least one lens fixing device and a lens barrel, wherein the lens group and the imaging device are fixed to the lens fixing device, and the lens fixing device is fixed by the lens barrel to maintain the positions of the lens units of the lens group and the imaging device. 15 . The vehicle according to claim 14 , further comprising a base, wherein the base and the lens barrel form a sealed accommodation space, wherein the lens fixing device and the light source are accommodated in the accommodation space. 16 . The vehicle according to claim 9 , wherein the light source comprises at least one light source unit and a circuit board electrically connected to the light source unit, wherein the light source unit is attached to the circuit board.
Citation Information
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