Steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating and production process thereof
By setting up a collision mechanism of the impact device and a pressure sensing plate monitoring system on the steel guardrail, the problem of insufficient kinetic energy absorption in the event of a vehicle collision is solved, and the protection performance of the guardrail is improved and timely alarm is called, reducing the collision strength and improving safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210767760.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel guardrails lack kinetic energy absorption capacity when a vehicle collides, resulting in serious damage to the guardrails and vehicles, and the inability to call the police in time to extend the rescue time.
The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating is used, combined with the collision mechanism, assembly mechanism and closure mechanism in the impact device, to monitor and alarm the collision through the kinetic energy absorption block, air cavity and air pressure sensing plate, reduce the collision strength and provide emergency alarm.
It improves the protective performance of the guardrail, reduces damage to the guardrail and vehicles caused by collisions, promptly calls the alarm to reduce rescue time, and increases the survival probability of accident personnel.
Smart Images

Figure CN115095220B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel guardrails, in particular to a steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and a production process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Guardrails, also known as safety barriers, are primarily used to protect personal safety and equipment in residential areas, highways, commercial areas, and public spaces. Guardrails are ubiquitous in our daily lives. The price per meter varies depending on the height of the guardrail. Guardrails are commonly made of steel materials such as stainless steel, round steel pipe, square steel pipe, corrugated steel sheet, and wire. Surface treatments include fully automatic electrostatic powder coating (also known as spray coating) or painting. In recent years, plug-in, prefabricated guardrails made of aluminum alloy have also become popular. The guardrail posts are secured to the ground with expansion bolts. They are typically installed in locations such as logistics corridors, around production equipment, in building corners, on the sides of doors, and along the edges of cargo platforms. They effectively mitigate damage to equipment and facilities caused by accidental impacts during the movement of handling equipment. Guardrails are manufactured from a variety of materials, including aluminum alloy, malleable cast iron (ductile iron), carbon steel (spray-coated or galvanized), stainless steel, plastic-coated steel, zinc-coated steel, PVC, and other metal guardrails.
[0003] Organic zinc epoxy powder coatings are often used in paint coating systems to protect facilities in highly corrosive environments. They are suitable for a variety of industries, such as offshore facilities, petrochemical plants, pulp and paper mills, bridges, power plants, etc. When spraying, all surfaces to be coated should be clean, dry, and free of contamination. Before painting, all surfaces should be judged and treated according to ISO8504:2000 standards. If grease is present, it should be removed according to SSPC-SP1 solvent cleaning requirements. The blasting treatment should be sandblasted according to Sa21 / 2 (ISO8501-1:2007) or SSPC-SP6 standards. If the steel surface oxidizes after sandblasting and before applying the epoxy zinc powder primer, the surface should be re-sandblasted to the specified visual standard.
[0004] However, the existing processing equipment has the following deficiencies:
[0005] In daily use, it is found that steel guardrails such as CN101265694A, the existing equipment mostly rely on the main body structure to absorb the kinetic energy generated by vehicle collision. During use, the main body is hit by external objects, which makes the kinetic energy generated by the collision high, causing serious damage to the vehicle and the guardrail. In addition, the existing facilities will be offset after the collision. After the collision, some drivers are unable to report the accident immediately, which prolongs the rescue time and reduces the protectiveness of the facilities.
[0006] Therefore, we proposed a steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating and its production process in order to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and a production process thereof. By means of an impact device connected to the main pillar and utilizing the structural components in the device for cooperation, the structure of the steel guardrail is continuously reinforced, and monitoring is performed through partial mechanisms, so that the protective performance of the guardrail is increased, and support is provided for emergency alarms after a collision occurs, thereby realizing the ability of the equipment to reduce the intensity of the collision and perform subsequent processing, so as to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and a production process thereof, comprising: a base, wherein a main pillar is inserted into the inner wall of the base, and docking rings are fixedly connected to both sides of the main pillar, a crossbeam is inserted into the inner wall of the docking ring, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the crossbeam, and a cover is clamped on the upper surface of the main pillar;
[0009] The surface of the main support is provided with an impact device, the impact device includes a collision mechanism, the impact device includes an assembly mechanism, and the impact device also includes a closing mechanism;
[0010] The collision mechanism includes a kinetic energy absorbing block, which abuts against the surface of the main pillar. Air cavities are formed on both sides of the kinetic energy absorbing block. A through hole is formed on the surface of the kinetic energy absorbing block. The inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected to a mounting shell, the inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel, the inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a battery, the inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a signal transmission module, the inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to a data module, the inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to an air pressure sensing plate, and the inner wall of the air cavity is fixedly connected to a sealing frame. Through the impact device, the structural components in the device are used to cooperate, and the structure of the steel guardrail is continuously reinforced. Monitoring is performed through some mechanisms, thereby increasing the protective performance of the guardrail and providing support for emergency alarms after a collision. This enables the equipment to reduce the intensity of the collision and perform subsequent processing.
[0011] Preferably, the surfaces of the crossbeams and vertical bars are coated with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating, which has excellent corrosion resistance and impact resistance. The organic zinc epoxy powder coating can increase the structural strength of the steel guardrail and further improve the service life of the steel guardrail.
[0012] Preferably, the mounting housing extends through the kinetic energy absorbing block, the photovoltaic panel and the battery are connected by a cable, the signal transmission module and the data module are connected by a cable, the signal transmission module and the battery are connected by a cable, and the data module and the battery are connected by a cable. The kinetic energy absorbing block can absorb the impact force generated when a vehicle collides with the guardrail and can also cooperate with the air cavity to enhance the kinetic energy absorption effect.
[0013] Preferably, the air pressure sensing plate is disposed through the mounting housing and communicates with the inner wall of the air cavity. A flat cable connects the air pressure sensing plate to the battery and the data module. The air pressure sensing plate senses the air pressure within the air cavity, thereby cooperating with the data module to monitor whether a collision with the guardrail has occurred.
[0014] Preferably, the assembly mechanism includes an H-shaped buckle bracket fixedly connected to the side surface of the kinetic energy absorber, a socket is formed on the surface of the main support, a receiving groove is formed on the inner wall of the main support with the socket, a guide load-bearing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main support with the receiving groove, and a limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame. The provision of the guide load-bearing frame can support and fix the position of the limit spring and also limit the movement direction of the U-shaped rod.
[0015] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limit spring near the H-shaped bracket, a U-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide load frame, and a restraining cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped rod near the H-shaped bracket. The provision of the connecting plate can increase the contact area between the limit spring and the U-shaped rod, thereby reducing malfunctions caused by insufficient contact area.
[0016] Preferably, the H-shaped buckle is provided through the insertion hole, the number of the guide load-bearing frames is two, and the two guide load-bearing frames are arranged symmetrically with respect to the H-shaped buckle. The connecting buckle plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped rod. The restraining cylinder is provided through the receiving groove, the restraining cylinder abuts the inner wall of the H-shaped buckle, and the restraining cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame. The provision of the restraining cylinder can cooperate with the limit spring to clamp the H-shaped buckle to fix the position of the kinetic energy absorber.
[0017] Preferably, the kinetic energy absorbing block has a circular hole formed on its surface, and a sealing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole. The sealing mechanism includes an air guide tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole, a sliding groove formed on the surface of the air guide tube, a water ring abutting against the inner wall of the air guide tube where the groove is formed, and a connecting sleeve sleeved on the inner wall of the air guide tube where the groove is formed. The air guide tube can be used to adjust the air density within the air cavity to improve the stability of the air cavity.
[0018] Preferably, a pin is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting sleeve, a rubber pad is abutted against the surface of the connecting sleeve, and a round cover is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting sleeve away from the kinetic energy absorber. The pin can pierce the water ring to allow water in the water ring to be injected into the chute. The air guide tube is provided through the circular hole and communicates with the inner wall of the air cavity. The connecting sleeve abuts the surface of the water ring, the pin abuts the surface of the water ring, the rubber pad abuts the side surface of the air guide tube, the rubber pad is engaged with the inner wall of the round cover, and the round cover is threadedly connected to the surface of the air guide tube. The provision of the rubber pad can enhance the sealing between the round cover and the air guide tube.
[0019] The production process includes: hot-dip galvanizing the raw materials during processing to achieve electrochemical protection to prevent corrosion of the substrate; after hot-dip galvanizing, finishing and degreasing the substrate surface, and cleaning the substrate twice; after cleaning, surface adjustment, and zinc-rich phosphating the substrate to enhance the adhesion between the coating and the substrate surface; after zinc-rich phosphating, cleaning again and drying; after the substrate is dried, spraying the substrate with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating to increase the corrosion resistance and impact resistance of the substrate; then curing the coating; after curing, spraying a polyester color coating to improve resistance to ultraviolet rays and increase the self-cleaning ability of the substrate; curing again after spraying, and then subsequent processing such as loading, welding, and shaping can be carried out. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The production process of the present invention is as follows: during processing, the raw materials are first hot-dip galvanized to play an electrochemical protective role to prevent corrosion of the substrate. After hot-dip galvanizing, the surface of the substrate is finished and degreased, and the substrate is cleaned twice. After cleaning, the surface is adjusted and the substrate is zinc-rich phosphating to enhance the adhesion between the coating and the surface of the substrate. After zinc-rich phosphating, it is cleaned again and dried. After the substrate is dried, the substrate is sprayed with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating to increase the corrosion resistance and impact resistance of the substrate. The coating is then cured. After curing, a polyester color coating is sprayed to improve resistance to ultraviolet rays and increase the self-cleaning ability of the substrate. After spraying, it is cured again, and then subsequent processing such as loading, welding and shaping can be carried out.
[0021] 2. The present invention sets a collision mechanism. When a vehicle hits the guardrail, the vehicle collides with the kinetic energy absorbing block, and the kinetic energy absorbing block is squeezed and deformed. At the same time, the kinetic energy absorbing block squeezes the air in the air cavity. The air in the air cavity cooperates with the kinetic energy absorbing block to absorb the impact force of the vehicle. When the air in the air cavity is squeezed, the air pressure sensing plate senses the increase in air pressure inside the air cavity. The air pressure sensing plate transmits data to the data module, and the data module receives the data for calculation and processing. When the pressure exceeds the preset threshold, the data module sends an instruction to the signal transmission module, and the signal transmission module then transmits the signal and issues an alarm, thereby reducing rescue time. By setting a collision mechanism, the kinetic energy generated by the vehicle collision is reduced. At the same time, in the event of a major accident, the alarm can be processed in the first time, further increasing the probability of survival of the accident personnel.
[0022] 3. The present invention sets an assembly mechanism. When assembling the impact device, the H-shaped buckle frame is aligned with the hole groove reserved for the main pillar to push the kinetic energy absorbing block. The kinetic energy absorbing block pushes the H-shaped buckle frame. The H-shaped buckle frame squeezes the constraint cylinder. The constraint cylinder pushes the U-shaped rod. The U-shaped rod pushes the connecting buckle plate. The connecting buckle plate squeezes the limit spring. The limit spring is squeezed and deformed. At the same time, the constraint cylinder loses the constraint of the limit spring and moves. Then the H-shaped buckle frame is inserted into the reserved hole groove. Then the constraint cylinder loses the pressure of the H-shaped buckle frame. At the same time, the limit spring loses the pressure and rebounds. The constraint cylinder is pushed to reset during the rebound of the limit spring, and the H-shaped buckle frame is fixed. Then the assembly operation of the impact device is completed. By setting the assembly mechanism, the impact device can be quickly assembled on the guardrail, thereby reducing the installation cost and further increasing the assembly efficiency.
[0023] 4. The present invention provides a sealing mechanism. After the air pressure inside the air cavity is adjusted, the connecting sleeve is aligned with the air duct, and the round cover is pushed. The round cover pushes the connecting sleeve into the air duct. When the round cover is put on the surface of the air duct, the round cover is rotated, and the round cover gradually pushes the connecting sleeve. The connecting sleeve pushes the insertion pin. During the displacement process, the insertion pin contacts the water ring and breaks the water ring. The water source after the water ring is broken fills the gap between the connecting sleeve and the air duct, and the rubber pad is used to seal the air duct. By providing the sealing mechanism, the sealing performance of the impact device is improved, thereby reducing the probability of air outflow and further improving the stability of the air pressure inside the air cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the main structure of a steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and its production process according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating and its production process are as follows: Figure 1 A magnified stereoscopic view of the structure at center A;
[0026] Figure 3 A bottom-up structural perspective diagram of a steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and a production process thereof according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating and its production process are as follows: Figure 3 A magnified stereoscopic view of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and a partial structure of the production process thereof according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 An enlarged perspective view of the steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and the collision mechanism structure in its production process of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating and its production process are as follows: Figure 6 Enlarged stereoscopic view of the structure at C in the middle;
[0031] Figure 8 An enlarged perspective view of the steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating and its assembly mechanism structure in the production process of the present invention
[0032] Figure 9 This is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating and the sealing mechanism structure in its production process of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1. base; 2. main pillar; 3. docking ring; 4. crossbeam; 5. vertical rod; 6. cover; 7. impact device; 71. collision mechanism; 711. kinetic energy absorption block; 712. air cavity; 713. mounting shell; 714. photovoltaic panel; 715. battery; 716. signal transmission module; 717. data module; 718. air pressure sensing plate; 719. sealing frame; 72. assembly mechanism; 721. H-shaped buckle frame; 722. guide load frame; 723. connecting buckle plate; 724. limit spring; 725. U-shaped rod; 726. constraint cylinder; 73. closing mechanism; 731. air guide tube; 732. water ring; 733. connecting sleeve; 734. pin; 735. rubber pad; 736. round cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel guardrail with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating and a production process thereof, comprising: a base 1, a main support 2 is inserted into the inner wall of the base 1, a docking ring 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the main support 2, a crossbeam 4 is inserted into the inner wall of the docking ring 3, a vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crossbeam 4, and a cover 6 is clamped on the upper surface of the main support 2;
[0036] The main support 2 is provided with an impact device 7 on its surface. The impact device 7 includes a collision mechanism 71, an assembly mechanism 72, and a closing mechanism 73.
[0037] according to Figure 6-7 As shown, the collision mechanism 71 includes a kinetic energy absorbing block 711, which abuts the surface of the main support 2. Air cavities 712 are defined on both sides of the kinetic energy absorbing block 711. A through-hole is defined on the surface of the kinetic energy absorbing block 711. A mounting shell 713 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through-hole. A photovoltaic panel 714 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 713. A battery 715 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 713. A signal transmission module 716 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 713. A data module 717 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 713. An air pressure sensing plate 718 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 713. A sealing frame 719 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air cavity 712. The impact device 7 continuously reinforces the steel guardrail structure by utilizing the structural components of the device. Monitoring is performed through certain mechanisms, thereby enhancing the guardrail's protective performance and providing support for emergency alarms after a collision. This enables the device to reduce the intensity of the collision and perform subsequent processing.
[0038] according to Figure 6-7 As shown, the surfaces of the crossbeam 4 and the vertical rod 5 are both coated with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating, which has excellent corrosion resistance and impact resistance. The organic zinc epoxy powder coating can increase the structural strength of the steel guardrail and further improve the service life of the steel guardrail.
[0039] according to Figure 6-7 As shown, mounting housing 713 extends through kinetic energy absorbing block 711. PV panel 714 and battery 715 are connected by cables, as are signal transmission module 716 and data module 717. Signal transmission module 716 and battery 715 are also connected by cables, while data module 717 and battery 715 are also connected by cables. Kinetic energy absorbing block 711 can absorb the impact force generated when a vehicle collides with a guardrail and, in conjunction with air cavity 712, enhances kinetic energy absorption.
[0040] according to Figure 6-7As shown, a pressure sensing plate 718 is disposed through the mounting housing 713 and communicates with the inner wall of the air cavity 712. A flat cable connects the pressure sensing plate 718 to the battery 715 and to the data module 717. The pressure sensing plate 718 senses the air pressure within the air cavity 712, thereby cooperating with the data module 717 to monitor whether a collision with the guardrail has occurred.
[0041] according to Figure 8 As shown, the assembly mechanism 72 includes an H-shaped buckle frame 721, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the kinetic energy absorbing block 711. A socket is provided on the surface of the main pillar 2, and a storage groove is provided on the inner wall of the main pillar 2 where the socket is provided. The inner wall of the main pillar 2 where the storage groove is provided is fixedly connected to a guide load-bearing frame 722, and the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame 722 is fixedly connected to a limiting spring 724. The guide load frame 722 is provided to support and fix the position of the limit spring 724, and the moving direction of the U-shaped rod 725 can be restricted. At the same time, by providing the assembly mechanism 72, when assembling the impact device 7, the H-shaped buckle frame 721 is aligned with the hole groove reserved in the main pillar 2, and the kinetic energy absorbing block 711 is pushed. The kinetic energy absorbing block 711 pushes the H-shaped buckle frame 721, and the H-shaped buckle frame 721 squeezes the constraint cylinder 726. The constraint cylinder 726 pushes the U-shaped rod 725, and the U-shaped rod 725 pushes the connecting buckle plate 723. The connecting buckle plate 723 squeezes the limit spring 724, and the limit spring 7 24 is squeezed and deformed, and the restraining cylinder 726 loses the restraint of the limit spring 724 and moves. Then the H-shaped buckle frame 721 is inserted into the reserved hole groove, and then the restraining cylinder 726 loses the pressure of the H-shaped buckle frame 721. At the same time, the limit spring 724 loses the pressure and rebounds. The restraining cylinder 726 is pushed to reset during the rebound of the limit spring 724, and the H-shaped buckle frame 721 is fixed. Then the assembly operation of the impact device 7 is completed. By setting the assembly mechanism 72, the impact device 7 can be quickly assembled on the guardrail, thereby reducing the installation cost and further increasing the assembly efficiency.
[0042] according to Figure 8 As shown, a connecting plate 723 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit spring 724 near the H-shaped bracket 721. A U-shaped rod 725 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame 722. A restraining cylinder 726 is fixedly connected to the side of the U-shaped rod 725 near the H-shaped bracket 721. The provision of the connecting plate 723 increases the contact area between the limit spring 724 and the U-shaped rod 725, thereby reducing malfunctions caused by insufficient contact area.
[0043] according to Figure 8As shown, an H-shaped buckle 721 is provided through the insertion hole, and there are two guide load-bearing frames 722, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to the H-shaped buckle 721. A connecting buckle plate 723 is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped rod 725. A restraining cylinder 726 is provided through the receiving slot, abutting the inner wall of the H-shaped buckle 721 and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame 722. The restraining cylinder 726 can cooperate with the limit spring 724 to clamp the H-shaped buckle 721, thereby fixing the position of the kinetic energy absorbing block 711.
[0044] according to Figure 9 As shown, a circular hole is formed on the surface of the kinetic energy absorbing block 711. A sealing mechanism 73 is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole of the kinetic energy absorbing block 711. The sealing mechanism 73 includes an air guide tube 731, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole. A sliding groove is formed on the surface of the air guide tube 731. A water ring 732 abuts the inner wall of the air guide tube 731 where the sliding groove is formed. A connecting sleeve 733 is sleeved on the inner wall of the air guide tube 731 where the sliding groove is formed. The air guide tube 731 can be used to adjust the air density within the air cavity 712 to improve the stability of the air cavity 712.
[0045] according to Figure 9 As shown, a pin 734 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting sleeve 733, a rubber pad 735 is abutted against the surface of the connecting sleeve 733, and a round cover 736 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting sleeve 733 away from the kinetic energy absorber 711. The pin 734 can pierce the water ring 732 to allow the water in the water ring 732 to be injected into the chute.
[0046] according to Figure 9 As shown, an air guide tube 731 is provided through the circular hole and communicates with the inner wall of the air cavity 712. The connecting sleeve 733 abuts the surface of the water ring 732. The pin 734 abuts the surface of the water ring 732. The rubber pad 735 abuts the side surface of the air guide tube 731. The rubber pad 735 is engaged with the inner wall of the round cover 736. The round cover 736 is threadedly connected to the surface of the air guide tube 731. The provision of the rubber pad 735 can enhance the sealing between the round cover 736 and the air guide tube 731.
[0047] The effect achieved by the entire mechanism is as follows: during processing, the raw materials are first hot-dip galvanized, and hot-dip galvanizing is used to provide electrochemical protection to prevent corrosion of the substrate. After hot-dip galvanizing, the surface of the substrate is finished and degreased, and the substrate is cleaned twice. After cleaning, the surface is adjusted, and the substrate is zinc-rich phosphating to enhance the adhesion between the coating and the substrate surface. After zinc-rich phosphating, it is cleaned again and dried. After the substrate is dried, the substrate is sprayed with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating to increase the corrosion resistance and impact resistance of the substrate. The coating is then cured. After curing, a polyester color coating is sprayed to improve resistance to ultraviolet rays and increase the self-cleaning ability of the substrate. After spraying, it is cured again, and then subsequent processing such as loading, welding and shaping can be carried out.
[0048] By setting up the collision mechanism 71, when the vehicle hits the guardrail, the vehicle collides with the kinetic energy absorbing block 711, and the kinetic energy absorbing block 711 is squeezed and deformed. At the same time, the kinetic energy absorbing block 711 squeezes the air in the air cavity 712. The air in the air cavity 712 cooperates with the kinetic energy absorbing block 711 to absorb the impact force of the vehicle. When the air in the air cavity 712 is squeezed, the air pressure sensing plate 718 senses that the air pressure inside the air cavity 712 increases, and the air pressure sensing plate 718 transmits the data to the data module 717. The data module 717 receives the data for calculation and processing. When the pressure exceeds the preset threshold, the data module 717 sends an instruction to the signal transmission module, and the signal transmission module then transmits the signal and issues an alarm, thereby reducing rescue time. By setting up the collision mechanism 71, the kinetic energy generated by the vehicle collision is reduced. At the same time, in the event of a major accident, an alarm can be processed in the first time, further increasing the probability of survival of the accident personnel.
[0049] At the same time, by setting the assembly mechanism 72, when assembling the impact device 7, the H-shaped buckle frame 721 is aligned with the hole groove reserved in the main pillar 2, and the kinetic energy absorbing block 711 is pushed. The kinetic energy absorbing block 711 pushes the H-shaped buckle frame 721, and the H-shaped buckle frame 721 squeezes the constraint cylinder 726. The constraint cylinder 726 pushes the U-shaped rod 725. The U-shaped rod 725 pushes the connecting buckle plate 723. The connecting buckle plate 723 squeezes the limit spring 724. The limit spring 724 is squeezed and deformed. At the same time, the constraint cylinder 726 loses the limit spring 726. 4 is displaced, and then the H-shaped buckle frame 721 is inserted into the reserved hole groove, and then the constraint cylinder 726 loses the pressure of the H-shaped buckle frame 721, and at the same time the limit spring 724 loses the pressure and rebounds, and the constraint cylinder 726 is pushed to reset during the rebound of the limit spring 724, and the H-shaped buckle frame 721 is fixed, and then the assembly operation of the impact device 7 is completed. By setting the assembly mechanism 72, the impact device 7 can be quickly assembled on the guardrail, thereby reducing the installation cost and further increasing the assembly efficiency.
[0050] When the air pressure inside the air cavity 712 is adjusted, the connecting sleeve 733 is aligned with the air guide tube 731 and the round cover 736 is pushed. The round cover 736 pushes the connecting sleeve 733 to insert into the air guide tube 731. When the round cover 736 is put on the surface of the air guide tube 731, the round cover 736 is rotated. The round cover 736 gradually pushes the connecting sleeve 733. The connecting sleeve 733 pushes the insertion pin 734. The insertion pin 734 contacts the water ring 732 during the displacement process and breaks the water ring 732. The water source after the water ring 732 is broken fills the gap between the connecting sleeve 733 and the air guide tube 731, and the rubber pad 735 is used to seal the air guide tube 731. By setting the closing mechanism 73, the sealing performance of the impact device 7 is higher, thereby reducing the probability of air outflow and further increasing the stability of the air pressure inside the air cavity 712.
[0051] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. Steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating, characterized by: include: A base (1), wherein a main support (2) is plugged into the inner wall of the base (1), docking rings (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main support (2), a crossbeam (4) is plugged into the inner wall of the docking ring (3), a vertical rod (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crossbeam (4), and a cover (6) is clamped on the upper surface of the main support (2); An impact device (7) is provided on the surface of the main pillar (2), the impact device (7) comprises a collision mechanism (71), the impact device (7) comprises an assembly mechanism (72), and the impact device (7) further comprises a closing mechanism (73); The collision mechanism (71) comprises a kinetic energy absorbing block (711), the kinetic energy absorbing block (711) abuts against the surface of the main pillar (2), air cavities (712) are provided on both sides of the kinetic energy absorbing block (711), a through hole is provided on the surface of the kinetic energy absorbing block (711), the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected to a mounting shell (713), the inner wall of the mounting shell (713) is fixedly connected to a photovoltaic panel (714), the inner wall of the mounting shell (713) is fixedly connected to a battery (715), the inner wall of the mounting shell (713) is fixedly connected to a signal transmission module (716), the inner wall of the mounting shell (713) is fixedly connected to a data module (717), the inner wall of the mounting shell (713) is fixedly connected to an air pressure sensing plate (718), and the inner wall of the air cavity (712) is fixedly connected to a sealing frame (71 9); the air pressure sensing plate (718) is arranged through the mounting shell (713); the air pressure sensing plate (718) is communicated with the inner wall of the air cavity (712); the air pressure sensing plate (718) is connected to the battery (715) by a flat cable; the air pressure sensing plate (718) is connected to the data module (717) by a flat cable; a circular hole is provided on the surface of the kinetic energy absorbing block (711); a sealing mechanism (73) is provided on the inner wall of the circular hole of the kinetic energy absorbing block (711); the sealing mechanism (73) includes an air guide tube (731); the air guide tube (731) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole; a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the air guide tube (731); the inner wall of the air guide tube (731) provided with the sliding groove abuts against a water ring (732); the inner wall of the air guide tube (731) provided with the sliding groove is sleeved with a connecting sleeve (733).
2. The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the crossbeam (4) and the vertical rod (5) are both coated with an organic zinc epoxy powder coating, which has excellent corrosion resistance and impact resistance.
3. The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting shell (713) is arranged to penetrate the kinetic energy absorption block (711); the photovoltaic panel (714) and the storage battery (715) are connected by a flat cable; the signal transmission module (716) and the data module (717) are connected by a flat cable; the signal transmission module (716) and the storage battery (715) are connected by a flat cable; and the data module (717) and the storage battery (715) are connected by a flat cable.
4. The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly mechanism (72) comprises an H-shaped buckle frame (721), the H-shaped buckle frame (721) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the kinetic energy absorbing block (711), a socket is provided on the surface of the main pillar (2), a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the main pillar (2) provided with the socket, a guide load-bearing frame (722) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main pillar (2) provided with the receiving groove, and a limit spring (724) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame (722).
5. The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the limit spring (724) close to the H-shaped buckle frame (721) is fixedly connected to a connecting buckle plate (723), the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame (722) is slidably connected to a U-shaped rod (725), and the side of the U-shaped rod (725) close to the H-shaped buckle frame (721) is fixedly connected to a constraint cylinder (726).
6. The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating according to claim 5, characterized in that: The H-shaped buckle frame (721) is provided through the jack, the number of the guide load-bearing frames (722) is two, and the two guide load-bearing frames (722) are provided symmetrically with respect to the H-shaped buckle frame (721). The connecting buckle plate (723) is fixedly connected to the surface of the U-shaped rod (725), and the constraint cylinder (726) is provided through the receiving groove, the constraint cylinder (726) abuts against the inner wall of the H-shaped buckle frame (721), and the constraint cylinder (726) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide load-bearing frame (722).
7. The steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the connecting sleeve (733) is fixedly connected with a pin (734), the surface of the connecting sleeve (733) is abutted with a rubber pad (735), the side of the connecting sleeve (733) away from the kinetic energy absorbing block (711) is fixedly connected with a round cover (736), the air guide tube (731) is arranged through the round hole, the air guide tube (731) is connected with the inner wall of the air cavity (712), the connecting sleeve (733) abuts with the surface of the water ring (732), the pin (734) abuts with the surface of the water ring (732), the rubber pad (735) abuts with the side surface of the air guide tube (731), the rubber pad (735) is clamped with the inner wall of the round cover (736), and the round cover (736) is threadedly connected with the surface of the air guide tube (731).
8. Production process for steel guardrail with organozinc epoxy powder coating, characterized by: The method for processing the steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating as described in claim 7 includes: first hot-dip galvanizing the processing raw materials during processing, and performing electrochemical protection by hot-dip galvanizing to prevent corrosion of the substrate. After hot-dip galvanizing, the substrate surface is finished and degreased, and the substrate is cleaned twice. After cleaning, the surface is adjusted, and the substrate is zinc-rich phosphating to enhance the adhesion between the coating and the substrate surface. After zinc-rich phosphating, it is cleaned again and dried. After the substrate is dried, the substrate is sprayed with organic zinc epoxy powder coating to increase the corrosion resistance and impact resistance of the substrate, and then the coating is cured. After curing, a polyester color coating is sprayed to improve the resistance to ultraviolet rays and increase the self-cleaning ability of the substrate. After spraying, it is cured again, and then the material can be loaded, welded and finalized for subsequent processing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Jet printing type steel guard rail
CN101265694A
Steel guardrail with organic zinc epoxy powder coating
CN217652497U