5G-based real-time monitorable water quality sediment concentration detection device and method thereof

Abstract

A water quality sediment concentration detection device and method based on 5G that can be monitored in real time belongs to the technical field of water quality sediment concentration detection. To solve the problem that since the density of sand is greater than that of water, the closer to the bottom or the shore, the greater the sediment concentration, a single sampling cannot accurately obtain the detection value. At the same time, the monitoring device needs to be maintained regularly. If the detection area of the device is far from the shore, a boat needs to be driven there, consuming a lot of maintenance time and reducing the detection and maintenance efficiency. Through signal connection, the sediment sensor directly outputs sediment content data, and the background can achieve all-day online monitoring. When the traction wire rope is in a straightened state, the recovery force of the traction wire rope brings the floating monitoring mechanism back to the shore. The present invention can effectively prevent aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp from contacting the sediment sensor, avoid its damage, and will not change the sediment concentration of the water quality. At the same time, it does not affect the detection value of the sediment sensor, and there is no need to drive a boat to maintain the floating platform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water quality sediment content detection, and particularly to a water quality sediment content detection device and method based on 5G that can be monitored in real time. Background Art

[0002] The sediment content of groundwater is the amount of sand samples contained in a unit volume of water sample. The sediment content of groundwater is mostly used as an important water quality index for the water output of electromechanical wells, referring to the amount of sand samples contained in a unit volume of water sample. The sediment content of river suspended sediment is one of the important hydrological parameters. Monitoring the sediment content of rivers is of great significance for the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the development and utilization of water resources, the treatment of soil erosion, the water intake and use of industry and agriculture, and hydrological forecasting. At present, the main method for measuring the sediment content of rivers in hydrology is: artificial sampling and using the drying method to measure the sediment content.

[0003] The main method for detecting the sediment content of water quality in the prior art is to take samples manually and use the drying method to measure the sediment content. Although the detection results are intuitive and accurate, it requires a large amount of manpower, material resources and time investment, and has a long measurement cycle, a cumbersome operation process, and a large labor intensity. Further considering, if a device for online monitoring of sediment content changes is used, since the density of the sand body is greater than that of water, the closer to the bottom or the shore, the greater the sediment content, so a single sampling cannot accurately obtain the detection value. At the same time, the monitoring device needs to be maintained regularly. If the detection area of the device is far from the shore, a boat needs to be driven there, which consumes a lot of maintenance time and reduces the detection and maintenance efficiency.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the existing device has been improved, and a water quality sediment content detection device and method based on 5G that can be monitored in real time are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water quality sediment content detection device and method based on 5G that can be monitored in real time, which solves the problems of long measurement cycle of artificial sampling and greater sediment content closer to the bottom or the shore in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G that can be monitored in real time, including a water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G that can be monitored in real time, including a floating monitoring mechanism and a first positioning anchor cone installed at the lower end of the floating monitoring mechanism. A second positioning anchor cone is correspondingly arranged for the first positioning anchor cone, and a traction floating platform mechanism is installed at the upper end of the second positioning anchor cone. A traction wire rope is installed between the floating monitoring mechanism, the first positioning anchor cone, the second positioning anchor cone, and the traction floating platform mechanism. The floating monitoring mechanism includes a positioning floating platform and a monitoring rod arranged on the lower surface of the positioning floating platform. A protective sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the monitoring rod, and a fixed hook is installed at the bottom end of the monitoring rod. The positioning floating platform includes a sediment guiding floating platform and a connecting support rod installed at the center of the upper surface of the sediment guiding floating platform. A triangular indicating frame is installed on the outer side of the connecting support rod. Connecting strip plates are installed on the three side walls inside the triangular indicating frame. One end of the connecting strip plate is connected to the outer surface of the connecting support rod. The monitoring rod includes a vertical depth rod body installed at the center of the lower surface of the sediment guiding floating platform and sediment sensors evenly arranged on the surface of the vertical depth rod body;

[0007] The fixed hook includes a connecting column block installed at the bottom end of the vertical depth rod body and an L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod arranged on the side surface of the connecting column block. An L-shaped movable connecting lock rod is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod. Anti-slip friction strips are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod and the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod. Drive shaft rods are installed at one end of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod and the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod. The protective sleeve includes an outer lining arranged on the outer side of the vertical depth rod body and a protruding frame strip installed on the side surface of the outer lining. There are four groups of protruding frame strips. An arc-shaped groove cavity is opened inside the protruding frame strip. The arc-shaped groove cavity is communicated with the inside of the outer lining. A large-screen hole protective mesh cover is installed inside the arc-shaped groove cavity. Connecting thin rods are installed on the inner side wall of the outer lining. There are three groups of connecting thin rods. One end of the connecting thin rod is connected to the outer surface of the vertical depth rod body;

[0008] The sediment - guiding floating platform includes a platform body and a ring frame installed on the surface of the platform body. A fixed semi - circular lining plate is installed inside the ring frame. An arc - shaped long groove is provided on the side surface of the ring frame. A movable semi - circular lining plate is installed on one side of the fixed semi - circular lining plate. The arc - shaped long groove matches the movable semi - circular lining plate. A first splicing block is arranged at the center of the side end of the fixed semi - circular lining plate, and a second splicing block is arranged at the center of the side end of the movable semi - circular lining plate. The first splicing block corresponds to the second splicing block. A lifting hook is installed on the other side surface of the movable semi - circular lining plate. The lifting hook is connected to one end of a traction wire rope. A first accommodation chamber is opened at one end of the first splicing block, and a second accommodation chamber is opened at one end of the second splicing block. The first accommodation chamber corresponds to the second accommodation chamber. A telescopic folding frame is installed inside the first accommodation chamber and the second accommodation chamber. One end of the telescopic folding frame is connected to the inner bottom surface of the first accommodation chamber, and the other end of the telescopic folding frame is connected to the inner bottom surface of the second accommodation chamber. A driving telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of one end of the telescopic folding frame.

[0009] Further, a storage chamber is opened inside the lower end of the traction floating platform mechanism, and a through - wire hole groove is opened on the lower surface of the traction floating platform mechanism.

[0010] Further, the through - wire hole groove is communicated with the storage chamber. A positioning sleeve column is installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage chamber, and a movable limiting part is arranged on the outer side of the positioning sleeve column.

[0011] Further, a traction movable rotating ring is installed inside the storage chamber. The bottom surface of the traction movable rotating ring is connected to the movable limiting part, and a connecting tooth - faced ring is arranged on the outer surface of the traction movable rotating ring.

[0012] Further, a driving gear ring is installed on the outer side of the traction movable rotating ring. The driving gear ring is meshed with the traction movable rotating ring. A traction hook is installed on the inner side surface of the traction movable rotating ring.

[0013] Further, limiting extension strip frames are dispersedly installed on the side surface of the positioning sleeve column. A storage wire coil is wound around the outer side of the positioning sleeve column, and the storage wire coil is arranged between the limiting extension strip frames and the inner bottom surface of the storage chamber.

[0014] Further, insertion grooves are opened inside both the first positioning anchor cone and the second positioning anchor cone. L - shaped turning grooves are opened at the bottom ends of the insertion grooves. A driving turntable is installed on the inner bottom surface of the L - shaped turning grooves.

[0015] Further, an extrusion positioning convex block is installed on the upper surface of the driving turntable. The sizes of the extrusion positioning convex block and the driving turntable correspond to the L - shaped turning grooves.

[0016] Further, the traction wire rope penetrates through the two L - shaped turning grooves. One end of the traction wire rope passes through a fixed hook member and is connected to the lifting hook, and the other end of the traction wire rope passes through the through - wire hole groove and is connected to the traction hook.

[0017] Another technical solution proposed by the present invention: providing an implementation method for a real-time monitorable water quality sediment content detection device based on G, including the following steps:

[0018] S1: Place the floating monitoring mechanism in the designated water quality area. Through the buoyancy of the sediment guiding floating platform, the monitoring rod vertically extends into the water, and the traction floating platform mechanism is placed near the shore. Several groups of sediment sensors equipped on the surface of the vertical depth rod body respectively sense the water quality sediment content at different depths. Through signal connection, the sediment content data is directly output, and all-day online monitoring can be realized in the background;

[0019] S2: During the monitoring process, the outer lining cover is sleeved outside the vertical depth rod body. Using the protective structure of the protruding frame strip and the large-mesh protective net cover, prevent aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp from contacting the sediment sensors. The water flow can naturally enter the inside of the outer lining cover along the arc-shaped groove cavity and the large-mesh protective net cover, and will not change the sediment content of the water quality;

[0020] S3: When maintenance of the floating monitoring mechanism is required, the L-shaped movable connection lock rod rotates 180 degrees around the drive shaft rod, the telescopic folding frame extends outwards, the movable semi-circular lining plate disengages from the inside of the ring frame along the arc-shaped long groove, and by pulling one end of the traction wire rope through the hook, the traction wire rope is smoothly disengaged from the fixed hook member. Through the traction and recovery force of the traction floating platform mechanism on the other end of the traction wire rope, the first positioning anchor cone and the second positioning anchor cone are disengaged from the bottom of the water. When the traction wire rope is in a straightened state, the recovery force of the traction wire rope brings the floating monitoring mechanism back to the shore;

[0021] S4: When the traction floating platform mechanism pulls and recovers one end of the traction wire rope, start the drive gear ring, and the traction movable ring rotates along the inner side of the storage chamber. On the one hand, wind the traction wire rope around the surface of the positioning sleeve column, and the limit extension strip frame limits the storage wire coil. On the other hand, through the through-hole slot and the traction hook, the traction wire rope is traction-limited in a rotating state;

[0022] S5: The distance between the floating monitoring mechanism and the first positioning anchor cone, the distance between the first positioning anchor cone and the second positioning anchor cone, and the distance between the second positioning anchor cone and the traction floating platform mechanism are adjusted according to the water area environment. After the distances among the four are adjusted, start the drive turntable, and make the extrusion positioning convex block at its upper end rotate from the corner of the L-shaped turning groove to the opening of the L-shaped turning groove. Thus, all implementation steps are completed.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] 1. The water quality sediment content detection device and method based on 5G proposed by the present invention can, on the one hand, position the traction floating platform mechanism by using the second positioning anchor cone. Through signal connection, the sediment sensor directly outputs sediment content data, and the background can achieve all-day online monitoring. On the other hand, it can effectively prevent aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp from contacting the sediment sensor, avoid its damage, and will not change the sediment content of the water quality. At the same time, it does not affect the detection value of the sediment sensor. When the traction wire rope is in a straightened state, the recovery force of the traction wire rope will bring the floating monitoring mechanism back to the shore, eliminating the need to drive a boat to maintain the floating platform, thus improving the detection and maintenance efficiency of the device.

[0025] 2. The water quality sediment content detection device and method based on 5G proposed by the present invention can perform traction and limit on the traction wire rope in a rotating state through the through-hole slot and the traction hook, effectively preventing wire entanglement. When the traction floating platform mechanism unreels one end of the traction wire rope, manual cooperation is required to pull it outwards, which is conducive to improving the winding and recovery force of the traction floating platform mechanism on the traction wire rope and facilitating the saving of the recovery and maintenance time of the floating monitoring mechanism.

[0026] 3. The water quality sediment content detection device and method based on 5G proposed by the present invention can keep the distances between the floating monitoring mechanism and the first positioning anchor cone, between the first positioning anchor cone and the second positioning anchor cone, and between the second positioning anchor cone and the traction floating platform mechanism stable, and are connected to each other through the traction wire rope, which is conducive to keeping the overall device in a stable state, effectively preventing the components from shifting relative to each other due to the impact force of the water flow, and avoiding the monitoring rod from deviating from the specified water quality area, which affects the real-time monitoring value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the floating monitoring mechanism of the water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning floating platform of the water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed hook member of the water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the protective sleeve of the water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the internal planar structure of the protective cover of the 5G-based real-time monitoring device for water quality sediment content of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the sediment guiding floating platform of the 5G-based real-time monitoring device for water quality sediment content of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal planar structure of the first splicing block and the second splicing block of the 5G-based real-time monitoring device for water quality sediment content of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the hook structure of the 5G-based real-time monitoring device for water quality sediment content of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 Side view of the internal planar structure of the storage chamber of the 5G-based real-time monitoring device for water quality sediment content of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 Top view of the internal planar structure of the storage chamber of the 5G-based real-time monitoring device for water quality sediment content of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the internal planar structure of the second positioning anchor cone of the 5G-based real-time monitoring device for water quality sediment content of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged view of part A.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Floating monitoring mechanism; 11. Positioning floating platform; 111. Sediment guiding floating platform; 1111. Platform body; 1112. Ring frame; 1113. Fixed semi-circular lining plate; 1114. Arc-shaped long groove; 1115. Movable semi-circular lining plate; 1116. First splicing block; 11161. First accommodation chamber; 11162. Second accommodation chamber; 11163. Telescopic folding frame; 11164. Driving telescopic rod; 1117. Second splicing block; 1118. Hook; 112. Connecting strut; 113. Triangular indicating frame; 114. Connecting strip; 12. Monitoring rod; 121. Vertical depth rod body; 122. Sediment sensor; 13. Protective sleeve; 131. Outer lining; 132. Protruding frame strip; 133. Arc-shaped groove cavity; 134. Large sieve-hole protective mesh cover; 135. Connecting thin rod; 14. Fixed hook member; 141. Connecting column block; 142. L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod; 143. Anti-slip friction strip; 144. L-shaped movable connecting lock rod; 145. Driving shaft rod; 2. First positioning anchor cone; 3. Second positioning anchor cone; 31. Insertion groove; 32. L-shaped turning groove; 33. Driving turntable; 34. Extrusion positioning convex block; 4. Traction floating platform mechanism; 41. Storage chamber; 411. Traction movable rotating ring; 412. Driving gear ring; 413. Traction hook; 42. Penetrating wire hole groove; 43. Movable limiting member; 44. Positioning sleeve column; 441. Limiting extension strip frame; 442. Storage wire coil; 5. Traction wire rope. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0042] In order to solve the technical problem that if a device for online monitoring of sediment content changes is used, since the density of the sand body is greater than that of water, the closer to the bottom or the shore, the greater the sediment content, and a single sampling cannot accurately obtain the detection value, as Figures 1-9 shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0043] A water quality sediment concentration detection device based on 5G for real-time monitoring, including a floating monitoring mechanism 1 and a first positioning anchor cone 2 installed at the lower end of the floating monitoring mechanism 1. A second positioning anchor cone 3 is correspondingly arranged for the first positioning anchor cone 2, and a traction floating platform mechanism 4 is installed at the upper end of the second positioning anchor cone 3. A traction wire rope 5 is installed among the floating monitoring mechanism 1, the first positioning anchor cone 2, the second positioning anchor cone 3 and the traction floating platform mechanism 4. The floating monitoring mechanism 1 includes a positioning floating platform 11 and a monitoring rod 12 arranged on the lower surface of the positioning floating platform 11. A protective sleeve 13 is arranged on the outer side of the monitoring rod 12, and a fixed hook member 14 is installed at the bottom end of the monitoring rod 12. The positioning floating platform 11 includes a sediment guiding floating platform 111 and a connecting support rod 112 installed at the exact center of the upper surface of the sediment guiding floating platform 111. A triangular indicating frame 113 is installed on the outer side of the connecting support rod 112. Connecting strip plates 114 are installed on the three side walls inside the triangular indicating frame 113. One side end of the connecting strip plate 114 is connected to the outer surface of the connecting support rod 112. The monitoring rod 12 includes a vertical depth rod body 121 installed at the center of the lower surface of the sediment guiding floating platform 111 and sediment sensors 122 uniformly arranged on the surface of the vertical depth rod body 121.

[0044] The fixed hook member 14 includes a connecting column block 141 installed at the bottom end of the vertical depth rod body 121 and an L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod 142 arranged on the side surface of the connecting column block 141. An L-shaped movable connecting lock rod 144 is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod 142. Anti-slip friction strips 143 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod 142 and the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod 144. Driving shaft rods 145 are installed at one end of both the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod 142 and the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod 144. The protective sleeve 13 includes an outer lining cover 131 arranged on the outer side of the vertical depth rod body 121 and protruding frame strips 132 installed on the side surface of the outer lining cover 131. There are four groups of protruding frame strips 132. An arc-shaped groove cavity 133 is opened inside the protruding frame strip 132. The arc-shaped groove cavity 133 is communicated with the inside of the outer lining cover 131. A large-screen hole protective mesh cover 134 is installed inside the arc-shaped groove cavity 133. Connecting thin rods 135 are installed on the inner side wall of the outer lining cover 131. There are three groups of connecting thin rods 135. One end of the connecting thin rod 135 is connected to the outer surface of the vertical depth rod body 121.

[0045] The sediment guiding floating platform 111 includes a platform body 1111 and a ring frame 1112 installed on the surface of the platform body 1111. A fixed semi-circular lining plate 1113 is installed inside the ring frame 1112. An arc-shaped long groove 1114 is formed on the side surface of the ring frame 1112. A movable semi-circular lining plate 1115 is installed on one side of the fixed semi-circular lining plate 1113. The arc-shaped long groove 1114 matches the movable semi-circular lining plate 1115. A first splicing block 1116 is arranged at the center of the side end of the fixed semi-circular lining plate 1113. A second splicing block 1117 is arranged at the center of the side end of the movable semi-circular lining plate 1115. The first splicing block 1116 corresponds to the second splicing block 1117. A hook 1118 is installed on the other side surface of the movable semi-circular lining plate 1115. The hook 1118 is connected to one end of the traction wire rope 5. A first accommodation chamber 11161 is formed at one end of the first splicing block 1116. A second accommodation chamber 11162 is formed at one end of the second splicing block 1117. The first accommodation chamber 11161 corresponds to the second accommodation chamber 11162. A telescopic folding frame 11163 is installed inside the first accommodation chamber 11161 and the second accommodation chamber 11162. One end of the telescopic folding frame 11163 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the first accommodation chamber 11161. The other end of the telescopic folding frame 11163 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the second accommodation chamber 11162. A driving telescopic rod 11164 is arranged on the inner side of one end of the telescopic folding frame 11163.

[0046] Specifically, place the floating monitoring mechanism 1 in the designated water quality area. Due to the buoyancy of the sediment guiding floating platform 111, the monitoring rod 12 vertically extends into the water. Use the first positioning anchor cone 2 to penetrate into the bottom of the water to prevent the floating monitoring mechanism 1 from shifting due to water flow impact. Place the traction floating platform mechanism 4 near the shore and use the second positioning anchor cone 3 to position it. Several groups of sediment sensors 122 arranged on the surface of the vertical depth rod body 121 respectively sense the sediment content of the water quality at different depths. Through signal connection, the sediment content data is directly output, and the background can achieve all-day online monitoring. At the same time, during the monitoring process, the outer lining cover 131 covers the outside of the vertical depth rod body 121. On the one hand, the protection structure of the protruding frame strip 132 and the large-screen mesh protection cover 134 can effectively prevent aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp from contacting the sediment sensors 122 and avoid their damage. On the other hand, the water flow can naturally enter the inside of the outer lining cover 131 along the arc-shaped groove cavity 133 and the large-screen mesh protection cover 134, without changing the sediment content of the water quality, and at the same time, it does not affect the detection value of the sediment sensors 122. When maintenance of the floating monitoring mechanism 1 is required, first, start the drive shaft rod 145 to make the L-shaped movable connection lock rod 144 rotate 180 degrees around the drive shaft rod 145, so that the traction wire rope 5 loses the restriction of the fixed hook 14. Start the drive telescopic rod 11164 to make the telescopic folding frame 11163 extend outwards, and the movable semi-circular lining plate 1115 disengages from the inside of the ring frame 1112 along the arc-shaped long groove 1114. Through the traction of the hook 1118 on one end of the traction wire rope 5, the traction wire rope 5 is smoothly disengaged from the fixed hook 14. Through the traction and recovery force of the traction floating platform mechanism 4 on the other end of the traction wire rope 5, the first positioning anchor cone 2 and the second positioning anchor cone 3 are disengaged from the bottom of the water. When the traction wire rope 5 is in a straightened state, the recovery force of the traction wire rope 5 brings the floating monitoring mechanism 1 back to the shore, eliminating the need to drive a boat to maintain the floating platform and improving the detection and maintenance efficiency of the device.

[0047] To solve the technical problem that the monitoring device needs to be maintained regularly. If the detection area of the device is far from the shore, a boat needs to be driven there, which consumes a lot of maintenance time and reduces the detection and maintenance efficiency. As Figures 1-11 shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0048] An accommodation chamber 41 is provided inside the lower end of the traction floating platform mechanism 4. A through wire hole groove 42 is provided on the lower surface of the traction floating platform mechanism 4, and the through wire hole groove 42 communicates with the accommodation chamber 41. A positioning sleeve column 44 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the accommodation chamber 41. An active limiting member 43 is arranged on the outer side of the positioning sleeve column 44. A traction active rotating ring 411 is installed inside the accommodation chamber 41. The bottom surface of the traction active rotating ring 411 is connected to the active limiting member 43. A connecting tooth surface ring is arranged on the outer surface of the traction active rotating ring 411. A driving gear ring 412 is installed on the outer side of the traction active rotating ring 411. The driving gear ring 412 is meshed and connected with the traction active rotating ring 411. A traction hook 413 is installed on the inner surface of the traction active rotating ring 411.

[0049] Specifically, when the traction floating platform mechanism 4 pulls and recovers one end of the traction wire rope 5, the driving gear ring 412 is started. By using the meshing connection between the driving gear ring 412 and the connecting tooth surface ring on the outer surface of the traction active rotating ring 411, the traction active rotating ring 411 rotates along the inner side of the accommodation chamber 41. On the one hand, the traction wire rope 5 is wound around the surface of the positioning sleeve column 44, and the limiting extension strip frame 441 limits the accommodation wire coil 442. On the other hand, the traction wire rope 5 is traction-limited in a rotating state through the through wire hole groove 42 and the traction hook 413, which can effectively prevent wire entanglement. When the traction floating platform mechanism 4 unwinds one end of the traction wire rope 5, manual cooperation is required to pull it outwards, which is beneficial to improving the winding and recovery force of the traction floating platform mechanism 4 on the traction wire rope 5 and is convenient for saving the recovery and maintenance time of the floating monitoring mechanism 1.

[0050] In order to better solve the technical problem that the components shift relative to each other due to the impact force of water flow, as Figures 1-9 , Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0051] Limiting extension strip frames 441 are dispersedly installed on the side surface of the positioning sleeve column 44. An accommodation wire coil 442 is wound around the outer side of the positioning sleeve column 44, and the accommodation wire coil 442 is arranged between the limiting extension strip frames 441 and the inner bottom surface of the accommodation chamber 41. Insertion grooves 31 are provided inside both the first positioning anchor cone 2 and the second positioning anchor cone 3. L-shaped turning grooves 32 are provided at the bottom ends of the insertion grooves 31. A driving turntable 33 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped turning groove 32. An extrusion positioning convex block 34 is installed on the upper surface of the driving turntable 33. The sizes of the extrusion positioning convex block 34 and the driving turntable 33 correspond to the L-shaped turning groove 32. The traction wire rope 5 passes through the two groups of L-shaped turning grooves 32. One end of the traction wire rope 5 passes through the fixed hook member 14 and is connected to the hook 1118. The other end of the traction wire rope 5 passes through the through wire hole groove 42 and is connected to the traction hook 413.

[0052] Specifically, the distances between the floating monitoring mechanism 1 and the first positioning anchor cone 2, between the first positioning anchor cone 2 and the second positioning anchor cone 3, and between the second positioning anchor cone 3 and the traction floating platform mechanism 4 are adjusted according to the water environment. After the distances among the four are adjusted, the driving turntable 33 is started, and the extrusion positioning convex block 34 at its upper end rotates from the corner of the L-shaped turning groove 32 to the opening of the L-shaped turning groove 32. Since the combined height of the extrusion positioning convex block 34 and the driving turntable 33 matches the opening size of the L-shaped turning groove 32, the traction wire rope 5 moving at the opening position of the L-shaped turning groove 32 is extruded and fixed. The extrusion positions of the traction wire rope 5 are fixed to the first positioning anchor cone 2 and the second positioning anchor cone 3 respectively. The distances between the floating monitoring mechanism 1 and the first positioning anchor cone 2, between the first positioning anchor cone 2 and the second positioning anchor cone 3, and between the second positioning anchor cone 3 and the traction floating platform mechanism 4 can be kept stable, and they are connected to each other through the traction wire rope 5, which is beneficial to improving the overall stability of the device and can effectively prevent the components from shifting relative to each other due to the impact of water flow, and avoid the monitoring rod 12 deviating from the designated water quality area and affecting the real-time monitoring value.

[0053] To further better explain the above embodiments, the present invention also provides an implementation scheme, an implementation method of a water quality sediment content detection device capable of real-time monitoring based on 5G, including the following steps:

[0054] Step 1: Place the floating monitoring mechanism 1 in the designated water quality area. Through the buoyancy of the sediment guiding floating platform 111, the monitoring rod 12 is vertically inserted into the water. The traction floating platform mechanism 4 is placed near the shore. Several groups of sediment sensors 122 arranged on the surface of the vertical depth rod body 121 respectively sense the sediment content of the water quality at different depths. Through signal connection, the sediment content data is directly output, and the background can realize all-day online monitoring.

[0055] Step 2: During the monitoring process, the outer lining cover 131 is sleeved outside the vertical depth rod body 121. By using the protection structure of the protruding frame strip 132 and the large-screen-hole protection net cover 134, water organisms such as fish and shrimps are prevented from contacting the sediment sensors 122. The water flow can naturally enter the inside of the outer lining cover 131 along the arc-shaped groove cavity 133 and the large-screen-hole protection net cover 134 without changing the sediment content of the water quality.

[0056] Step 3: When maintenance of the floating monitoring mechanism 1 is required, the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod 144 rotates 180 degrees around the drive shaft rod 145, the telescopic folding frame 11163 extends outwards, the movable semi-circular lining plate 1115 disengages from the inside of the ring frame 1112 along the arc-shaped long groove 1114, and by towing one end of the towing wire rope 5 through the lifting hook 1118, the towing wire rope 5 is smoothly disengaged from the fixed hook member 14. Through the towing and recovery force of the towing floating platform mechanism 4 on the other end of the towing wire rope 5, the first positioning anchor cone 2 and the second positioning anchor cone 3 are disengaged from the bottom of the water. When the towing wire rope 5 is in a straightened state, the recovery force of the towing wire rope 5 brings the floating monitoring mechanism 1 back to the shore;

[0057] Step 4: When the towing floating platform mechanism 4 towes and recovers one end of the towing wire rope 5, the driving gear ring 412 is started, and the towing movable swivel ring 411 rotates along the inner side of the storage chamber 41. On the one hand, the towing wire rope 5 is wound around the surface of the positioning sleeve column 44, and the limiting extension strip frame 441 limits the storage wire coil 442. On the other hand, the towing wire rope 5 is towed and limited in a rotating state through the through wire hole groove 42 and the towing hook 413;

[0058] Step 5: The distances between the floating monitoring mechanism 1 and the first positioning anchor cone 2, between the first positioning anchor cone 2 and the second positioning anchor cone 3, and between the second positioning anchor cone 3 and the towing floating platform mechanism 4 are adjusted according to the water area environment. After the distances among the four are adjusted, the driving turntable 33 is started, and the extrusion positioning convex block 34 on its upper end rotates from the corner of the L-shaped turning groove 32 to the opening of the L-shaped turning groove 32. Thus, all the implementation steps are completed.

[0059] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent replacements or changes, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water quality sediment concentration detection device based on 5G that can be monitored in real time, comprising a floating monitoring mechanism (1) and a first positioning anchor cone (2) installed at the lower end of the floating monitoring mechanism (1), characterized in that: The first positioning anchor cone (2) is correspondingly provided with a second positioning anchor cone (3). A traction floating platform mechanism (4) is installed at the upper end of the second positioning anchor cone (3). A traction wire rope (5) is installed between the floating monitoring mechanism (1), the first positioning anchor cone (2), the second positioning anchor cone (3), and the traction floating platform mechanism (4). The floating monitoring mechanism (1) includes a positioning floating platform (11) and a monitoring rod (12) arranged on the lower surface of the positioning floating platform (11). A protective sleeve cover (13) is arranged on the outer side of the monitoring rod (12). A fixed hook member (14) is installed at the bottom end of the monitoring rod (12). The positioning floating platform (11) includes a sediment guiding floating platform (111) and a connecting support rod (112) installed at the exact center of the upper surface of the sediment guiding floating platform (111). A triangular indicating frame (113) is installed on the outer side of the connecting support rod (112). Connecting strip plates (114) are installed on the three side walls inside the triangular indicating frame (113). One end of each connecting strip plate (114) is connected to the outer surface of the connecting support rod (112). The monitoring rod (12) includes a vertical depth rod body (121) installed at the center of the lower surface of the sediment guiding floating platform (111) and sediment sensors (122) evenly arranged on the surface of the vertical depth rod body (121); The fixed hook member (14) includes a connecting column block (141) installed at the bottom end of the vertical depth rod body (121) and an L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod (142) arranged on the side surface of the connecting column block (141). An L-shaped movable connecting lock rod (144) is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod (142). Anti-slip friction strips (143) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod (142) and the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod (144). Drive shaft rods (145) are installed at one end of each of the L-shaped fixed connecting lock rod (142) and the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod (144). The protective sleeve cover (13) includes an outer lining cover (131) arranged on the outer side of the vertical depth rod body (121) and protruding frame strips (132) installed on the side surface of the outer lining cover (131). There are four groups of protruding frame strips (132). An arc-shaped groove cavity (133) is formed inside the protruding frame strips (132). The arc-shaped groove cavity (133) communicates with the inside of the outer lining cover (131). A large-screen hole protective mesh cover (134) is installed inside the arc-shaped groove cavity (133). Connecting thin rods (135) are installed on the inner side wall of the outer lining cover (131). There are three groups of connecting thin rods (135). One end of each connecting thin rod (135) is connected to the outer surface of the vertical depth rod body (121); The sediment guiding floating platform (111) includes a platform body (1111) and a ring frame (1112) installed on the surface of the platform body (1111). A fixed semi-circular lining plate (1113) is installed inside the ring frame (1112). An arc-shaped long groove (1114) is formed on the side surface of the ring frame (1112). A movable semi-circular lining plate (1115) is installed on one side of the fixed semi-circular lining plate (1113). The arc-shaped long groove (1114) matches the movable semi-circular lining plate (1115). A first splicing block (1116) is arranged at the center of the side end of the fixed semi-circular lining plate (1113). A second splicing block (1117) is arranged at the center of the side end of the movable semi-circular lining plate (1115). The first splicing block (1116) corresponds to the second splicing block (1117). A lifting hook (1118) is installed on the other side surface of the movable semi-circular lining plate (1115). The lifting hook (1118) is connected to one end of a towing wire rope (5). A first receiving chamber (11161) is formed at one end of the first splicing block (1116). A second receiving chamber (11162) is formed at one end of the second splicing block (1117). The first receiving chamber (11161) corresponds to the second receiving chamber (11162). A telescopic folding frame (11163) is installed inside the first receiving chamber (11161) and the second receiving chamber (11162). One end of the telescopic folding frame (11163) is connected to the inner bottom surface of the first receiving chamber (11161). The other end of the telescopic folding frame (11163) is connected to the inner bottom surface of the second receiving chamber (11162). A driving telescopic rod (11164) is arranged inside one end of the telescopic folding frame (11163).

2. The water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: An accommodation chamber (41) is formed inside the lower end of the towing floating platform mechanism (4). A through wire hole groove (42) is formed on the lower surface of the towing floating platform mechanism (4).

3. The water quality sediment concentration detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: The through wire hole groove (42) communicates with the accommodation chamber (41). A positioning sleeve column (44) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the accommodation chamber (41). A movable limiting member (43) is arranged on the outer side of the positioning sleeve column (44).

4. The water quality sediment concentration detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 3, wherein: A towing movable rotating ring (411) is installed inside the accommodation chamber (41). The bottom surface of the towing movable rotating ring (411) is connected to the movable limiting member (43). A connecting tooth surface ring is arranged on the outer surface of the towing movable rotating ring (411).

5. The water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving gear ring (412) is installed on the outer side of the towing movable rotating ring (411). The driving gear ring (412) is meshed and connected with the towing movable rotating ring (411). A towing hook (413) is installed on the inner side surface of the towing movable rotating ring (411).

6. The water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 5, wherein: Limiting extension strip frames (441) are dispersedly installed on the side surface of the positioning sleeve column (44). A storage wire coil (442) is wound around the outer side of the positioning sleeve column (44), and the storage wire coil (442) is arranged between the limiting extension strip frames (441) and the inner bottom surface of the accommodation chamber (41).

7. The water quality sediment concentration detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 6, characterized in that: An insertion groove (31) is provided inside each of the first positioning anchor cone (2) and the second positioning anchor cone (3). An L-shaped turning groove (32) is provided at the bottom end of the insertion groove (31), and a driving turntable (33) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped turning groove (32).

8. The water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 7, characterized in that: An extrusion positioning convex block (34) is installed on the upper surface of the driving turntable (33). The sizes of the extrusion positioning convex block (34) and the driving turntable (33) correspond to those of the L-shaped turning groove (32).

9. The water quality sediment concentration detection device based on 5G capable of real-time monitoring according to claim 8, wherein: The traction wire rope (5) passes through the two groups of L-shaped turning grooves (32). One end of the traction wire rope (5) passes through the fixed hook member (14) and is connected to the lifting hook (1118), and the other end of the traction wire rope (5) passes through the through-hole groove (42) and is connected to the traction hook (413).

10. The implementation method of the water quality sediment content detection device based on 5G that can be real-time monitored, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1: Place the floating monitoring mechanism (1) in the specified water quality area. Through the buoyancy of the sediment guiding floating platform (111), the monitoring rod (12) vertically extends into the water. The traction floating platform mechanism (4) is placed near the shore. Several groups of sediment sensors (122) arranged on the surface of the vertical depth rod body (121) respectively sense the sediment content of the water quality at different depths. Through signal connection, the sediment content data is directly output, and the background can realize all-day online monitoring. S2: During the monitoring process, the outer lining cover (131) covers the outside of the vertical depth rod body (121). Using the protection structure of the protruding frame strip (132) and the large-screen-hole protection net cover (134), prevent fish and shrimp from contacting the sediment sensors (122). The water flow can naturally enter the inside of the outer lining cover (131) along the arc-shaped groove cavity (133) and the large-screen-hole protection net cover (134) without changing the sediment content of the water quality. S3: When maintenance of the floating monitoring mechanism (1) is required, the L-shaped movable connecting lock rod (144) rotates 180 degrees around the driving shaft rod (145), the telescopic folding frame (11163) extends outwards, and the movable semi-circular lining plate (1115) disengages from the inside of the ring frame (1112) along the arc-shaped long groove (1114). Through the traction of the lifting hook (1118) on one end of the traction wire rope (5), the traction wire rope (5) smoothly disengages from the fixed hook member (14). Through the traction and recovery force of the traction floating platform mechanism (4) on the other end of the traction wire rope (5), the first positioning anchor cone (2) and the second positioning anchor cone (3) are disengaged from the bottom of the water. When the traction wire rope (5) is in a straightened state, the recovery force of the traction wire rope (5) brings the floating monitoring mechanism (1) back to the shore. S4: When the traction floating platform mechanism (4) pulls and recovers one end of the traction wire rope (5), start the driving gear ring (412), and the traction movable rotating ring (411) rotates along the inner side of the storage chamber (41). On the one hand, wind the traction wire rope (5) around the surface of the positioning sleeve column (44), and the limit extension strip frame (441) limits the storage wire coil (442). On the other hand, through the through-hole groove (42) and the traction hook (413), the traction wire rope (5) is traction-limited in a rotating state. S5: The distances between the floating monitoring mechanism (1) and the first positioning anchor cone (2), between the first positioning anchor cone (2) and the second positioning anchor cone (3), and between the second positioning anchor cone (3) and the traction floating platform mechanism (4) are adjusted according to the water area environment. After the distances among the four are adjusted, start the driving turntable (33) to rotate the extrusion positioning convex block (34) at its upper end from the corner of the L-shaped turning groove (32) to the opening of the L-shaped turning groove (32). Thus, all implementation steps are completed.

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