An intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention provides an intelligent numerical control machine tool based on the Internet of Things. An intelligent numerical control machine tool based on the Internet of Things comprises a main body, a base is arranged on the main body, a workbench is arranged above the base, a work surface is arranged on the workbench, a plurality of strip grooves are opened on the work surface, a T-slot cleaning device is arranged in the T-slot; a first T-bar body is arranged in the T-slot cleaning device; a second T-bar body is nested in the first T-bar body, a first movable groove is opened on the side of the first T-bar body, a collection bin is arranged in the second T-bar body, and a baffle is installed at the front end of the collection bin; the T-slot cleaning device can be retracted for use when there is a fixture or a workpiece on the workbench, and when there is no workpiece on the workbench, the second T-slot body rebounds through a compression spring, and when it moves longitudinally along the T-slot, the chips pass through the baffle and are collected in the collection bin; the chips in the T-slot can be thoroughly cleaned and the chips are collected at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, and in particular to an intelligent numerically controlled machine tool based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools are a type of automatic processing equipment developed on the basis of general machine tools. The machine tools consist of 6 main parts: the bed part, the milling head part, the worktable part, the cross feed part, the lifting platform part, and the cooling and lubrication part; they can complete basic milling, boring, drilling, tapping and automatic work cycle tasks.

[0003] Traditional machine tools have T-slots installed on their workbenches to fix fixtures or materials. However, when the machine tool is cutting, flying chips will fall into the T-slots along with the cutting splashes, causing the chips to accumulate in the T-slots, making it difficult to fix the fixture materials. At the same time, it is easy to cause the chips accumulated in the slots to be difficult to clear out. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things. A T-slot cleaning device is installed in the T-slot on the workbench. The second rod body of the T-rod in the T-slot cleaning device extends forward and moves longitudinally along the T-slot. When the second rod body of the T-rod extends forward, the chips in the T-slot enter the collection bin of the second rod body of the T-rod through the baffle plate, thereby realizing the cleaning and collection of flying chips in the T-slot.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things, comprising a main body, a base is arranged on the main body, a workbench is arranged above the base, a work surface is arranged on the workbench, a plurality of T-slots are opened on the work surface, and a T-slot cleaning device is arranged in the slot; a first T-bar body is arranged in the T-slot cleaning device; a second T-bar body is nested in the first T-bar body, a first movable slot is opened on the side of the first T-bar body, a collection bin is arranged in the second T-bar body, and a baffle is installed at the front end of the collection bin. The second T-bar body in the T-slot cleaning device extends forward and moves longitudinally along the T-slot, and when the second T-bar body extends forward, the chips in the T-slot enter the collection bin of the second T-bar body through the baffle, and the device can effectively clean and collect the chips in the T-slot when the workbench is in use.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spindle is provided at the upper end of the main body, a milling head is installed on the spindle, and a control panel is installed on the side of the spindle. The spindle is controlled by the control panel, and after the spindle is turned on, it rotates to drive the milling head to cut the workpiece below.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second movable groove is provided on the side of the second rod body of the T-shaped rod. The second rod body of the T-shaped rod can only move longitudinally along the first rod body under the restriction of the second movable groove.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the first movable groove and the second movable groove are provided with slots, and the buckle can be moved from the slots by pressing to control the extension and retraction of the T-slot cleaning device.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buckle is provided on the side wall of the collection bin, a positioning spring is installed in the buckle, and the positioning spring is fixed to the side wall of the collection bin. By pressing the buckle, the positioning spring is compressed, and the buckle is pressed back into the rod body, and the buckle is released, the positioning spring rebounds, and the buckle returns to the slot, thereby realizing the retractable function of the buckle.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a positioning block is connected to the top of the positioning spring, and the buckle is restricted in the slot by limit blocks on both sides of the positioning block, so as to fix the buckle and prevent the positioning block from escaping from the slot.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a compression spring is arranged at the end of the collection bin, which rebounds after being compressed to provide thrust for the rod to extend, so that the T-slot cleaning device can be extended and retracted.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the end of the compression spring is fixed to the inner wall of the first rod of the profile rod, and the top of the compression spring is connected to the bottom of the second rod of the profile rod. When the spring is compressed, the buckle restricting rod extends outward and pops out, and the buckle spring is compressed by pressing, and the second rod of the T-bar extends outward along the first rod of the T-bar and moves longitudinally along the T-slot.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. The present invention provides a T-slot cleaning device installed in a T-slot. The T-slot cleaning device is composed of a first rod body of a T-rod and a second rod body of a T-rod nested together. A collecting bin and a baffle are provided on the second rod body of the T-slot, which coincide with the T-slot to form a smaller gap. When the second rod body of the T-slot rebounds through a compression spring and moves longitudinally along the T-slot, the chips pass through the baffle and are collected in the collecting bin. The chips in the T-slot can be thoroughly cleaned and the chips can be collected at the same time.

[0015] 2. The present invention is composed of a first T-bar body and a second T-bar body nested together. A compression spring and a buckle are provided in the device, and the buckle can be used to control the contraction of the device. When there is no workpiece on the workbench, the device can be fully extended; when there is a fixture or workpiece on the workbench, it can be retracted for use without affecting the normal use of the workpiece or the fixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0017] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a workbench in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0018] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a T-slot cleaning device in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0019] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first rod body of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0020] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second rod body of the T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0021] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a baffle in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the first rod body of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0023] FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a buckle in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: control panel 1, vertical milling head 2, main body 3, spindle 4, worktable 5, base 6, T-slot cleaning device 51, worktable surface 52, worktable guide rail 53, T-slot 54, T-bar first rod body 511, first movable groove 512, T-bar second rod body 513, collecting bin 514, baffle 515, second movable groove 516, tilting plate a1, swing spring rod a2, buckle b1, compression spring b2, slot b3, positioning block b11, positioning spring b12. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Referring to Figures 1 to 6: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a workbench in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a T-slot cleaning device in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rod body of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second rod body of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a baffle in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0028] The present invention provides an intelligent numerical control machine tool based on the Internet of Things, an intelligent numerical control machine tool based on the Internet of Things, comprising a main body 3, a base 6 is arranged on the main body 3, a workbench 5 is arranged above the base 6, a workbench 5 is arranged on the workbench 5 with a work surface 52, a plurality of T-shaped grooves 54 are opened on the work surface 52, a T-shaped groove cleaning device 51 is arranged in the T-shaped groove 54; a T-shaped rod first rod body 511 is arranged in the T-shaped groove cleaning device 51; a T-shaped rod second rod body 513 is nested in the T-shaped rod first rod body 511, a first movable groove 512 is opened on the side of the T-shaped rod first rod body 511, and a collection bin is arranged in the T-shaped rod second rod body 513

[0029] 514, a baffle 515 is installed at the front end of the collecting bin 514.

[0030] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0031] In the present invention, a base 6 is provided on the main body 3, and a workbench 5 is provided above the base 6. The right control panel 1 is used to control the rotation of the spindle 4 to drive the vertical milling head 2 to cut the workpiece on the workbench. During the cutting process, flying chips will accumulate in the T-slot 54 in the workbench. The T-slot cleaning device 51 has the same shape as the T-slot 54. The first rod body 511 of the T-bar and the second rod body 513 of the T-bar are nested and combined. When cleaning the chips, the second rod body 513 of the T-bar extends and moves longitudinally along the T-slot 54. The second rod body 513 of the T-bar is provided with a collection bin a1 and a baffle a3. The chips are guided into the collection bin a1 by the tilt of the baffle a3. The device can thoroughly clean the chips in the T-slot, and realize the collection and cleaning of the chips.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] 7-8: FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a top view of the first rod of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things of the present invention. FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a buckle in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things of the present invention.

[0034] The present invention provides an intelligent numerical control machine tool based on the Internet of Things, an intelligent numerical control machine tool based on the Internet of Things, a second movable groove 516 is provided on the side of the second rod body 513 of the T-bar, a slot b3 is provided on the first movable groove 512 and the second movable groove 516, a buckle b1 is provided on the side wall of the collection bin 514, a positioning spring b12 is installed in the buckle b1, and the positioning spring b12 is fixed on the side wall of the collection bin 514; the top end of the positioning spring b12 is connected to a positioning block b11, and the positioning block b11 runs through the slot b3. A compression spring b2 is provided at the end of the collection bin 514, the end of the compression spring b2 is fixed on the inner wall of the first rod body 511 of the T-bar, and the top end of the compression spring b2 is connected to the bottom of the second rod body 513 of the T-bar.

[0035] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0036] In the present invention, first movable grooves 512 are formed on both sides of the first rod body 511 of the T-shaped rod and the second rod body 513 of the T-shaped rod, and grooves b3 are formed on the first movable grooves 512 . A buckle b1 is provided on the side wall of the collecting bin 514 of the second rod body 513 of the T-bar, and the buckle b1 is limited to the slot b3 by the positioning block b11 on the buckle b1, and the positioning spring b12 under the positioning block b11 controls the pressing rebound of the buckle b1; a compression spring b2 is provided on the inner wall of the first rod body 511 of the T-bar, and when the compression spring b2 is in a compressed state, the buckle b1 is in the slot b3 and is fixed by the limiting blocks on both sides of the positioning block b11; when the buckle b1 is pressed, the positioning spring b12 is compressed, and the buckle b1 shrinks below the slot b3, and the compression spring b2 returns to a natural state, pushing out the second rod body 513 of the T-bar, and moving longitudinally along the T-slot 54 to clean the chips in the T-slot 54.

[0037] Referring to Figures 1 to 8: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a workbench in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a T-slot cleaning device in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first rod body of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second rod body of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a baffle in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the first rod body of a T-bar in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a buckle in an intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention.

[0038] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0039] In the present invention, a base 6 is provided on the main body 3, and a workbench 5 is provided above the base 6. The spindle 4 is controlled to rotate by the right control panel 1 to drive the vertical milling head 2 to cut the workpiece on the workbench surface 52. A T-slot cleaning device 51 is installed in the T-slot 54 in the workbench 5. The T-slot cleaning device 51 has the same shape as the T-slot 54. The first rod body 511 of the T-bar and the second rod body 513 of the T-bar are nested and combined. The first rod body 511 of the T-bar and the second rod body 513 of the T-bar are provided with first movable grooves 512 on both sides, and grooves b3 are provided on the first movable grooves 512. A buckle b1 is provided on the side wall of the collecting bin 514 of the second rod body 513 of the T-bar, and the buckle b1 is limited to the slot b3 by the positioning block b11 on the buckle b1, and the pressing rebound of the buckle b1 is controlled by the positioning spring b12 under the positioning block b11; a compression spring b2 is provided on the inner wall of the first rod body 511 of the T-bar, and when the compression spring b2 is in a compressed state, the buckle b1 is in the slot b3 and is fixed by the limiting blocks on both sides of the positioning block b11; when the buckle b1 is pressed, the positioning spring b12 is compressed, the buckle b1 shrinks below the slot b3, and the compression spring b2 returns to a natural state, pushing out the second rod body 513 of the T-bar; a collecting bin a1 and a baffle a3 are provided in the second rod body 513 of the T-bar; the chips enter the collecting bin a1 through the baffle a3. This can completely clean the chips in the T-slot 54, thereby realizing the collection and cleaning of the chips.

[0040] Utilizing the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (3), wherein a base (6) is arranged on the main body (3), a workbench (5) is arranged above the base (6), a workbench (5) is arranged on the workbench (5), a workbench surface (52) is arranged on the workbench surface (52), a plurality of T-shaped slots (54) are provided on the workbench surface (52), a T-shaped slot cleaning device (51) is arranged in the T-shaped slot (54); a T-shaped rod first rod body (511) is arranged in the T-shaped rod cleaning device (51), a T-shaped rod second rod body (513) is nested in the T-shaped rod first rod body (511), a first movable slot (512) is provided on the side of the T-shaped rod first rod body (511), a collection bin (514) is arranged in the T-shaped rod second rod body (513), and a baffle (515) is installed at the front end of the collection bin (514).

2. According to the intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: A main shaft (4) is arranged at the upper end of the main body (3), an end milling head (2) is mounted on the main shaft (4), and a control panel (1) is mounted on the side of the main shaft (4).

3. According to the intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: A second movable groove (516) is formed on the side surface of the second rod body (513) of the T-shaped rod.

4. According to the intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: The first movable groove (512) and the second movable groove (516) are both provided with a groove (b3).

5. According to the intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: A buckle (b1) is provided on the side wall of the collection bin (514), a positioning spring (b12) is installed in the buckle (b1), and the positioning spring (b12) is fixed on the side wall of the collection bin (514).

6. According to the intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: The top end of the positioning spring (b12) is connected to a positioning block (b11).

7. The intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A compression spring (b2) is provided at the end of the collecting bin (514).

8. The intelligent CNC machine tool based on the Internet of Things according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The end of the compression spring (b2) is fixed to the inner wall of the first rod body (511) of the T-shaped rod, and the top end of the compression spring (b2) is connected to the bottom of the second rod body (513) of the T-shaped rod.

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