A rocket erection switch mechanism

By introducing angle adjustment mechanisms and itinerary amplification mechanisms in the rocket vertical setting device, the problem of the rocket's vertical accuracy and reliability in the existing technology has been solved, and the accurate control of the rocket's vertical angle and the improvement of the accuracy of the vertical placement accuracy are achieved. Essence

CN115148529BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28BEIJING ZHONGKE AEROSPACE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210716842.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-23
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rocket vertical positioning device has insufficient vertical accuracy and reliability, and cannot effectively improve the accuracy of the rocket vertical angle and the accuracy of vertical positioning.

Method used

The rocket is designed with a vertical switching mechanism, using an angle adjustment mechanism and the itinerary amplification mechanism to adjust the installation position of the trigger teeth accurately through the angle adjustment mechanism, and use the three -level link structure to enhance the equipment. Realize the accurate control of the rocket vertical angle.

Benefits of technology

The accurate adjustment of the rocket's vertical angle and the improvement of the accuracy of the vertical in place, conveniently adjust the rocket's vertical angle, and improve the reliability and accuracy of the rocket launch process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application provides a switch mechanism for rocket erection in place, which is installed at the rotation connection between the erection frame and the fixed support frame. The switch mechanism for rocket erection in place includes a trigger block assembly and a trigger assembly. The trigger assembly is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame, and the trigger block assembly is fixedly connected to the erection frame and rotates with the erection frame; the trigger block assembly includes a trigger mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the trigger mechanism; the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the rocket erection angle; the trigger assembly includes a mounting seat assembly, a stroke amplification mechanism, a horizontal trigger mechanism assembly, a stroke switch adjustment mechanism and a stroke switch; the stroke amplification mechanism, the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly and the stroke switch adjustment mechanism are all installed on the side wall of the mounting seat assembly, and the stroke switch is connected to the stroke switch adjustment mechanism. The present application conveniently adjusts the rocket erection angle and improves the accuracy of the rocket erection in place.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rocket erection, and in particular to a switch mechanism for a rocket erection into position. Background Art

[0002] When launching a rocket, it is necessary to control the vertical angle of the rocket body. Due to the complex environment of the launch site, the current method of using photoelectric sensors for positioning cannot guarantee the reliability of the rocket's vertical position. Generally, a travel switch is used to control the vertical position.

[0003] like Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an existing rocket erection device. The existing rocket erection device is composed of a trigger block, a travel switch and an adjustment device 14, which is used to control the position of the rocket erection. The trigger block is fixedly connected to the erection structure, and rotates around the central axis to the erection position under the action of the hydraulic cylinder. Before the rocket is erected, the erection structure is in the initial position 10 of the erection structure, and the trigger block connected to the erection structure is in the initial position 12 of the trigger block. From the initial position, the trigger block rotates a corresponding angle (generally 90°) to trigger the travel switch, the erection structure is in the final position 11 of the erection structure, and the trigger block is in the final position 13 of the trigger block. When debugging the equipment, adjust the travel switch adjustment device according to the required erection position of the rocket to ensure that the travel switch gives an erection position signal every time the rocket is erected to this position, and the rocket erection action stops according to the erection position signal given by the travel switch.

[0004] Since the travel switch has a trigger stroke and a positive trigger stroke, it may not give a trigger signal when it starts to trigger. Only when it reaches the positive trigger stroke can it give a trigger signal. In this way, the starting trigger stroke to the positive trigger stroke, converted into an angle according to the installation position, is the erection accuracy of this type of solution.

[0005] For launch systems that use an erector to erect rockets, due to structural limitations, it is impossible to improve the erection accuracy by increasing the distance from the trigger position to the rotation center.

[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a mechanism that can conveniently adjust the rocket's vertical angle, ensure the accuracy of the rocket's vertical angle, and improve the accuracy of the rocket's vertical position. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a rocket erection switch mechanism to conveniently adjust the rocket erection angle, ensure the accuracy of the rocket erection angle, and improve the accuracy of the rocket erection.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a rocket erection in place switch mechanism, which is installed at the rotation connection between the erection frame and the fixed support frame, and the rocket erection in place switch mechanism includes a trigger block assembly and a trigger assembly, the trigger assembly is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame, and the trigger block assembly is fixedly connected to the erection frame and rotates with the erection frame;

[0009] The trigger block assembly includes a trigger mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the trigger mechanism; the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the rocket erection angle;

[0010] The trigger assembly includes a mounting seat assembly, a travel amplification mechanism, a horizontal trigger mechanism assembly, a travel switch adjustment mechanism and a travel switch;

[0011] The travel amplification mechanism, the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly and the travel switch adjustment mechanism are all mounted on the side wall of the mounting seat assembly; the travel switch is connected to the travel switch adjustment mechanism;

[0012] After the erecting frame rotates, it drives the trigger mechanism to rotate, and the rotation of the trigger mechanism drives the stroke amplification mechanism to work together, and the stroke amplification mechanism drives the trigger block of the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly to generate a horizontal movement stroke, and the stroke switch is arranged beside the trigger block, and the trigger block triggers the stroke switch after moving.

[0013] As above, wherein the angle adjustment mechanism comprises: an adjustment reference block, a trigger tooth mounting adjustment seat and a scale, the adjustment reference block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the erection frame rotating ear plate of the erection frame, the erection frame rotating ear plate rotates around a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed on the fixed support frame, and the adjustment reference block has an outer arc surface concentric with the rotating shaft;

[0014] The trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat has an inner arc surface that matches the outer arc surface; the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat has an arc groove; the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat is connected to the rotating ear plate of the erection frame through a fixing screw, and the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat adjusts the fixed position of the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat by adjusting the position of the fixing screw in the arc groove; the scale is arranged on one side of the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat,

[0015] The trigger mechanism comprises a trigger tooth, which is fixed on the trigger tooth mounting and adjusting seat and extends out of the outer side of the rotating ear plate of the erecting frame; the trigger tooth is used to trigger the linkage of the stroke amplification mechanism.

[0016] As above, wherein the stroke amplification mechanism comprises a first-stage amplification mechanism assembly, a second-stage amplification mechanism assembly and a third-stage amplification mechanism assembly;

[0017] The second-stage amplifying mechanism assembly is connected to the first-stage amplifying mechanism assembly through gear meshing transmission; the third-stage amplifying mechanism assembly is connected to the second-stage amplifying mechanism assembly through gear meshing transmission;

[0018] The third-stage amplification mechanism assembly is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly via a connecting rod mechanism.

[0019] As above, wherein the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly comprises: a first-stage bearing seat, a first-stage shaft assembly, a first-stage driving tooth, a first-stage connecting rod, a first-stage driven tooth, a tension spring rod and a plunger;

[0020] The first-stage rotating shaft assembly is fixed on the mounting seat assembly;

[0021] The first-stage bearing seat is rotatably connected to the first-stage rotating shaft assembly;

[0022] The first-stage active tooth and the tension spring rod are fixed on the first-stage connecting rod;

[0023] One end of the first-stage connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first-stage bearing seat;

[0024] The plunger is arranged at the rotation connection between the first-stage connecting rod and the first-stage bearing seat;

[0025] The first-stage driven gear is fixed to an end of the first-stage connecting rod away from the first-stage bearing seat.

[0026] As above, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the first-stage bearing seat has a V-shaped groove, a spring and a steel ball are arranged in the cavity of the plunger, the cavity has an opening, the spring is arranged perpendicular to the outer side surface of the first-stage bearing seat, and when the opening is aligned with the V-shaped groove, the steel ball is clamped in the V-shaped groove under the pressure of the spring.

[0027] As above, wherein the second-stage amplification mechanism assembly includes a second-stage connecting rod, a second-stage driving tooth, a second-stage driven tooth and a second-stage rotating shaft assembly;

[0028] The second-stage driving teeth and the second-stage driven teeth are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the second-stage connecting rod;

[0029] One end of the second-stage connecting rod connected to the second-stage driving tooth is rotatably connected to the second-stage rotating shaft assembly;

[0030] The second-stage driving teeth are meshed and connected with the first-stage driven teeth;

[0031] The second-stage driven gear is connected to the third-stage amplifying mechanism assembly.

[0032] As above, wherein the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly includes a third-stage active tooth, a third-stage connecting rod and a third-stage rotating shaft assembly;

[0033] The third-stage active gear is fixedly connected to the third-stage connecting rod;

[0034] One end of the third-stage connecting rod connected to the third-stage driving gear is rotatably connected to the third-stage rotating shaft assembly;

[0035] One end of the third-stage connecting rod away from the third-stage active tooth is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly through a connecting rod mechanism.

[0036] As above, wherein the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly includes a trigger block seat, a tension spring column, a connecting rod mechanism, a trigger block and a reset tension spring;

[0037] The trigger block seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat assembly in the horizontal direction;

[0038] The tension spring column is fixed to one end of the trigger block seat;

[0039] The trigger block is slidably connected in the trigger block seat along the horizontal direction;

[0040] One end of the reset spring is connected to the trigger block, and the other end is connected to the spring column; the reset spring is used to pull the trigger block to return to its initial position;

[0041] The bottom of the trigger block is connected to the stroke amplification mechanism through a connecting rod mechanism, and the stroke amplification mechanism drives the trigger block to move in the trigger block seat through the connecting rod mechanism.

[0042] As above, wherein the trigger block has a travel switch trigger slope at one end away from the reset spring, and the travel switch is arranged in the vertical direction. After the travel switch trigger slope moves to the bottom of the travel switch, the travel switch generates a travel in the vertical direction.

[0043] As above, wherein the travel switch adjustment mechanism comprises a travel switch mounting plate and a travel switch adjustment plate;

[0044] The travel switch mounting plate is fixedly connected to the travel switch adjustment plate;

[0045] The travel switch adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat assembly;

[0046] The travel switch is fixedly connected to the travel switch mounting plate.

[0047] The beneficial effects achieved by this application are as follows:

[0048] (1) The angle adjustment mechanism provided at the trigger mechanism of the present application uses the angle adjustment mechanism to adjust the trigger tooth to the corresponding angle position of the erection frame according to the required erection angle of the rocket, and the installation position of the trigger tooth is determined by the scale on the ruler. When the trigger tooth is at the required erection angle position, after the erection frame is erected around the rotation axis, the trigger tooth rotates with the erection frame around the rotation axis, and after the trigger tooth rotates, it triggers the travel switch. After the travel switch is triggered, the erection stops, thereby achieving accurate adjustment of the rocket erection angle, and conveniently adjusting the rocket erection angle.

[0049] (2) The present application is provided with a stroke amplification mechanism, which adopts a three-stage connecting rod structure. The three-stage connecting rod structure realizes the amplification of the connecting rod swing angle through tooth engagement. The stroke amplification mechanism is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism. The horizontal trigger mechanism converts the angle amplified by the stroke amplification mechanism into a horizontal movement distance. A stroke switch is installed at the end of the horizontal trigger mechanism. The horizontal trigger mechanism triggers the stroke switch. The stroke amplification mechanism realizes angle amplification through tooth engagement, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment and further improving the accuracy of the rocket erection.

[0050] (3) The clutch mechanism of the first-stage connecting rod of the present application is realized by the cooperation and connection between the plunger (containing a spring and a steel ball) and the V-groove on the first-stage bearing seat. At the same time, the clutch mechanism is connected with a tension spring, and the tension spring pulls the plunger to rotate relative to the first-stage bearing seat to achieve automatic return. It can provide signals at multiple positions during the rocket erection process, thereby increasing the process control accuracy of the rocket erection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0052] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for erecting a rocket into position in the prior art.

[0053] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rocket erection position switch mechanism when the rocket is not erected in an embodiment of the present application.

[0054] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rocket erection switch mechanism when the rocket is not erected 90 degrees in an embodiment of the present application.

[0055] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the trigger block assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0056] Figure 5 for Figure 4Enlarged schematic diagram of K1 in the middle.

[0057] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the trigger assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

[0058] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the trigger assembly structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0059] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

[0060] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

[0061] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second-stage amplification mechanism assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

[0062] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly of an embodiment of the present application.

[0063] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0064] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the travel switch adjustment mechanism and the travel switch structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0065] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the trigger assembly linkage of an embodiment of the present application.

[0066] Figure numerals: 1-erecting frame; 2-erecting frame rotating ear plate; 3-rotating shaft; 4-trigger block assembly; 5-trigger assembly; 6-fixed support frame; 10-erecting structure initial position; 11-erecting structure final position; 12-trigger block initial position; 13-trigger block final position; 14-travel switch and adjustment device; 41-calibration block; 42-adjustment reference block; 43-trigger tooth mounting adjustment seat; 44-trigger tooth; 45-ruler; 46-arc slide groove; 47-fixing screw; 48-left step surface; 51-mounting seat assembly; 52-first stage amplification mechanism assembly; 53-second stage amplification mechanism assembly; 54-third stage amplification mechanism assembly; 55-horizontal trigger mechanism assembly; 56-tension spring; 57-travel switch adjustment mechanism; 521-first stage bearing seat; 522-first stage rotating shaft assembly; 523-first stage active tooth; 524 - first stage connecting rod; 525 - first stage driven tooth; 526 - tension spring rod; 527 - plunger; 528 - spring; 529 - steel ball; 531 - second stage connecting rod; 532 - second stage driving tooth; 533 - second stage driven tooth; 534 - second stage rotating shaft assembly; 541 - third stage driving tooth; 542 - third stage connecting rod; 543 - third stage rotating shaft assembly; 551 - connecting rod mechanism; 552 - trigger block seat; 55 3-tension spring column; 554-trigger block; 555-reset tension spring; 556-travel switch trigger slope; 557-first axis; 558-second axis; 559-slide groove; 571-travel switch adjustment plate; 572-travel switch mounting plate; 573-travel switch; 574-roller; 575-long round hole; 5211-V-shaped groove; 5411-third stage connecting rod after swing; 5511-connecting rod mechanism after swing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0068] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the present application provides a rocket erection position switch mechanism, which is installed at the rotation connection between the erection frame 1 and the fixed support frame 6, the rocket is fixedly connected to the erection frame 1, and the erection frame 1 rotates around the rotation axis 3 relative to the end of the fixed support frame 6, thereby driving the rocket to be erected, and the rocket erection position switch mechanism includes a trigger block assembly 4 and a trigger assembly 5, the trigger assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame 6, the trigger assembly 5 and the fixed support frame 6 are fixed, the trigger block assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the erection frame 1 and rotates with the erection frame 1; during the erection process, the trigger block assembly 4 rotates with the erection frame 1, and triggers the trigger assembly 5 to the designed position (rocket erection position), so that the travel switch 573 gives a trigger signal.

[0069] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the trigger block assembly 4 includes a calibration block 41, a trigger mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism. The calibration block 41, the trigger mechanism and the angle adjustment mechanism are all installed on the erection frame rotating ear plate 2 of the erection frame 1. The calibration block 41 is fixed to the erection frame rotating ear plate 2 of the erection frame 1 with pins and screws. The calibration block 41 is used to calibrate the initial position of the trigger mechanism. When the erection frame 1 is not erected, the side of the calibration block 41 is perpendicular to the fixed support frame 6, and the horizontal center line of the calibration block 41 is aligned with the horizontal direction to improve the accuracy of the erection angle. The angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the trigger mechanism; the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the rocket erection angle.

[0070] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the trigger assembly 5 includes a mounting seat assembly 51, a stroke amplification mechanism, a horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55, a stroke switch adjustment mechanism 57 and a stroke switch 573; the stroke amplification mechanism, the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55 and the stroke switch adjustment mechanism 57 are all installed on the side wall of the mounting seat assembly 51; the stroke switch 573 is fixedly connected to the stroke switch adjustment mechanism 57; after the erection frame 1 rotates, it drives the trigger mechanism to rotate, and the rotation of the trigger mechanism drives the stroke amplification mechanism to be linked, and the stroke amplification mechanism drives the trigger block 554 of the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55 to produce a horizontal movement stroke, and the stroke switch 573 is set beside the trigger block 554, and the trigger block 554 triggers the stroke switch 573 after moving. The mounting seat assembly 51 is a support for structural installation, which is used to install various components of the trigger assembly 5 and realize the overall position adjustment of the trigger assembly 5 structure.

[0071] like Figure 5As shown, the angle adjustment mechanism includes: an adjustment reference block 42, a trigger tooth installation adjustment seat 43 and a scale 45. The adjustment reference block 42 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the erection frame rotating ear plate 2 of the erection frame 1 by pins and screws. The erection frame rotating ear plate 2 rotates around the rotation axis 3, and the rotation axis 3 is fixed on the fixed support frame 6. The upper part of the adjustment reference block 42 has an outer arc surface concentric with the rotation axis 3; the outer arc surface is used to ensure that the trigger tooth installation adjustment seat 43 rotates around the axis of the rotation axis 3 during adjustment.

[0072] like Figure 5 As shown, the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat 43 has an inner arc surface that matches the outer arc surface; the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat 43 has an arc groove 46; the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat 43 is connected to the erection frame rotating ear plate 2 by a fixing screw 47, and the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat 43 adjusts the fixed position of the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat 43 by adjusting the position of the fixing screw 47 in the arc groove 46; the ruler 45 is set on one side of the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat 43, and the ruler 45 is fixed to the erection frame rotating ear plate 2 of the erection frame 1 by a pin and a screw. The angle between the calibration block 41 and the center line of the rotating shaft 3 (that is, the straight line where the symmetry center line of the calibration block 41 and the center of the rotating shaft 3 are located) and the trigger tooth 44 and the center line of the rotating shaft 3 are the erection angle of the erection frame 1. The position of the trigger tooth 44 is adjusted so that the angle (that is, the erection angle) reaches the required angle, thereby improving the accuracy of the rocket erection. The scale 45 has scales for accurately aligning and adjusting the position of the trigger tooth 44, thereby improving the position adjustment accuracy of the trigger tooth 44. After the erection frame 1 is erected to the right position, the rotation angle of the erection frame 1 is the set erection angle of the erection frame 1.

[0073] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment implementation method of the trigger block assembly 4 is as follows: the trigger tooth installation adjustment seat 43 drives the trigger tooth 44 to rotate and adjust along the center of the rotating shaft 3 on the adjustment reference block 42, so that the left step surface 48 is aligned with the required angle indicated by the scale on the ruler 45, and the two fixing screws 47 of the trigger tooth installation adjustment seat 43 are fixed, so that the installation position of the trigger tooth 44 can accurately and reliably trigger the travel switch 573 after the rocket is erected into place. After the travel switch 573 is triggered, it will send a travel switch signal at the set required erection angle.

[0074] like Figure 5 As shown, the trigger mechanism includes a trigger tooth 44, which is fixed on a trigger tooth mounting and adjusting seat 43 and extends out of the outer side of the erecting frame rotating ear plate 2; the trigger tooth 44 is used to trigger the linkage of the stroke amplification mechanism.

[0075] like Figure 6As shown, the travel amplification mechanism includes a first-stage amplification mechanism assembly 52, a second-stage amplification mechanism assembly 53 and a third-stage amplification mechanism assembly 54; the second-stage amplification mechanism assembly 53 is connected to the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly 52 through gear meshing transmission; the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly 54 is connected to the second-stage amplification mechanism assembly 53 through gear meshing transmission; the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly 54 is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55 through a connecting rod mechanism 551. After the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly 52 contacts and triggers the triggering tooth 44 on the erection frame 1, the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly 52 swings, and the swing is transmitted to the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly 54 through the second-stage amplification mechanism assembly 53. The horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55 converts the swing of the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly 54 into horizontal motion for triggering the travel switch 573.

[0076] like Figure 8 As shown, the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly 52 includes: a first-stage bearing seat 521, a first-stage shaft assembly 522, a first-stage driving tooth 523, a first-stage connecting rod 524, a first-stage driven tooth 525, a tension spring rod 526 and a plunger 527; the first-stage shaft assembly 522 is fixed on the mounting seat assembly 51; the first-stage bearing seat 521 is rotatably connected to the first-stage shaft assembly 522; the first-stage driving tooth 523 and the tension spring rod 526 are fixed on the first-stage connecting rod 524; one end of the first-stage connecting rod 524 is rotatably connected to the first-stage bearing seat 521; the plunger 527 is arranged at the rotation connection between the first-stage connecting rod 524 and the first-stage bearing seat 521; the first-stage driven tooth 525 is fixed at one end of the first-stage connecting rod 524 away from the first-stage bearing seat 521. When the trigger tooth 44 triggers the first-stage active tooth 523 to rotate, the first-stage bearing seat 521 rotates around the first-stage rotating shaft assembly 522, and the rotation of the first-stage bearing seat 521 drives the first-stage connecting rod 524 to swing; after the first-stage connecting rod 524 swings, it drives the second-stage active tooth 532 engaged with it to rotate through the first-stage driven tooth 525, thereby driving the second-stage connecting rod 531 to swing, and the tension spring rod 526 is connected to the tension spring 56, and the tension spring 56 is used to pull the first-stage bearing seat 521 and the first-stage active tooth 523 back to the initial position.

[0077] like Fig. 9 As shown, the outer peripheral surface of the first-stage bearing seat 521 has a V-shaped groove 5211, and a spring 528 and a steel ball 529 are provided in the cavity of the plunger 527. The cavity has an opening, and the spring 528 is arranged perpendicular to the outer side surface of the first-stage bearing seat 521. When the opening is aligned with the V-shaped groove 5211, the steel ball 529 is clamped in the V-shaped groove 5211 under the pressure of the spring 528.

[0078] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the implementation process of the first-stage amplification mechanism assembly 52 is as follows. The plunger 527 is pressed on the V-shaped groove 5211 of the first-stage bearing seat 521 under the action of the spring 528, so that the torque acting on the first-stage active tooth 523 reaches the design value, and relative rotation can occur. The relative rotation can return to the initial position under the action of the tension spring 56 installed at the rear end of the tension spring rod 526.

[0079] like Fig.10 As shown, the second-stage amplification mechanism assembly 53 includes a second-stage connecting rod 531, a second-stage driving tooth 532, a second-stage driven tooth 533 and a second-stage rotating shaft assembly 534; the second-stage driving tooth 532 and the second-stage driven tooth 533 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second-stage connecting rod 531; one end of the second-stage connecting rod 531 connected to the second-stage driving tooth 532 is rotatably connected to the second-stage rotating shaft assembly 534; the second-stage driving tooth 532 is meshed and connected with the first-stage driven tooth 525; the second-stage driven tooth 533 is connected to the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly 54. After the second-stage driving tooth 532 rotates, it drives the second-stage connecting rod 531 to swing, the swing of the second-stage connecting rod 531 drives the second-stage driven tooth 533 to rotate, and the rotation of the second-stage driven tooth 533 drives the third-stage driving tooth 541 to rotate.

[0080] like Fig.11 As shown, the third-stage amplification mechanism assembly 54 includes a third-stage driving tooth 541, a third-stage connecting rod 542 and a third-stage rotating shaft assembly 543; the third-stage driving tooth 541 is fixedly connected to the third-stage connecting rod 542; one end of the third-stage connecting rod 542 connected to the third-stage driving tooth 541 is rotatably connected to the third-stage rotating shaft assembly 543; the end of the third-stage connecting rod 542 away from the third-stage driving tooth 541 is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55 through a connecting rod mechanism 551. After the third-stage driving tooth 541 rotates around the third-stage rotating shaft assembly 543, it drives the third-stage connecting rod 542 to swing, and the swing of the third-stage connecting rod 542 drives the connecting rod mechanism 551 to swing.

[0081] like Fig.12As shown, the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55 includes a trigger block seat 552, a tension spring column 553, a connecting rod mechanism 551, a trigger block 554 and a reset tension spring 555; the trigger block seat 552 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat assembly 51 in the horizontal direction; the tension spring column 553 is fixed to one end of the trigger block seat 552; the trigger block 554 is slidably connected in the trigger block seat 552 in the horizontal direction, and a sliding groove 559 extending in the horizontal direction is provided in the trigger block seat 552, and the trigger block seat 552 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 559, and the bottom of the trigger block 554 is hinged to the connecting rod mechanism 551 through a second shaft 558; a fixed rod extending downward is fixed to the bottom of the trigger block 554, and the fixed rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove 559 The fixed rod is hinged to the end of the connecting rod mechanism 551 through the second shaft 558; the end of the connecting rod mechanism 551 away from the trigger block 554 is hinged to the third-stage connecting rod 542 through the first shaft 557; one end of the reset tension spring 555 is connected to the trigger block 554, and the other end is connected to the tension spring column 553; the reset tension spring 555 is used to pull the trigger block 554 to restore the initial position; the bottom of the trigger block 554 is connected to the stroke amplification mechanism through the connecting rod mechanism 551, and the stroke amplification mechanism drives the trigger block 554 to move in the trigger block seat 552 through the connecting rod mechanism 551, and the third-stage connecting rod 542 swings and drives the connecting rod mechanism 551 to swing, thereby driving the trigger block 554 to slide in the trigger block seat 552 along the horizontal direction. The horizontal trigger mechanism assembly 55 is used to convert the swing of the third-stage connecting rod 542 into horizontal motion.

[0082] like Figure 12-14 As shown, the end of the trigger block 554 away from the reset tension spring 555 has a travel switch trigger inclined surface 556, and the travel switch 573 is arranged in the vertical direction. After the travel switch trigger inclined surface 556 moves to the bottom of the travel switch 573, the travel switch 573 generates a travel in the vertical direction. The travel switch 573 of the present invention is an existing travel switch. The travel switch 573 has a roller 574 at the bottom. After the travel switch trigger inclined surface 556 moves to the bottom of the roller 574 of the travel switch 573, the travel switch 573 senses the vertical displacement.

[0083] like Fig.13As shown, the travel switch adjustment mechanism 57 includes a travel switch mounting plate 572 and a travel switch adjustment plate 571; the travel switch mounting plate 572 is fixedly connected to the travel switch adjustment plate 571; the travel switch adjustment plate 571 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat assembly 51; and the travel switch 573 is fixedly connected to the travel switch mounting plate 572. The travel switch adjustment plate 571 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat assembly 51 through screws and a vertically arranged oblong hole 575, and the travel switch mounting plate 572 is fixedly connected to the travel switch adjustment plate 571 through screws and a horizontally arranged oblong hole 575. By adjusting the position of the screw in the vertically arranged oblong hole 575 and the position of the screw in the horizontally arranged oblong hole 575, the travel switch 573 can be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions. The travel switch adjustment mechanism 57 is used to adjust the initial trigger position of the travel switch 573.

[0084] like Fig.14 As shown, the first-stage active tooth 523 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow, driving the first-stage connecting rod 524 to swing, the swing of the first-stage connecting rod 524 drives the second-stage connecting rod 531 to swing, the swing of the second-stage connecting rod 531 drives the third-stage connecting rod 542 to swing, the swing of the third-stage connecting rod 542 drives the connecting rod mechanism 551 to swing, and the positions of the third-stage connecting rod 542 and the connecting rod mechanism 551 after the swing are shown in FIG. Fig.14 The third-stage connecting rod 5411 after the middle swing and the connecting rod mechanism 5511 after the swing.

[0085] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, for the rotation distance of the meshing points of the connecting rod teeth at each level, the magnification of the first-level connecting rod 524 teeth is 4, the magnification of the second-level connecting rod 531 is 5, and the magnification of the third-level connecting rod 542 is 5. Then, the magnification of the end stroke of the third-level connecting rod 542 and the first-level connecting rod 524 is 4*5*5=100.

[0086] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inclination angle of the travel switch trigger slope 556 is 15 degrees. According to the vertical direction of the travel switch 573, the positive disconnection travel of 6.4 (the inherent parameter of the travel switch 573), the horizontal travel of the trigger block 554 is 6.4 / tan15°=23.9mm. Fig.14 A=30, then 5A=150, and the swing angle of the third-stage connecting rod 542 can be calculated to be 9.2°, and the swing angle of the first-stage active tooth 523 is 0.092°. The pitch circle radius of the trigger tooth 44 on the erection frame 1 is 270, so the rotation angle of the erection frame 1 is 0.092° / 9 (the magnified ratio of the trigger tooth 44 on the erection frame 1 and the first-stage active tooth 523)=0.01°. It can be seen that the accuracy of this mechanism is 0.01°.

[0087] The beneficial effects achieved by this application are as follows:

[0088] (1) The angle adjustment mechanism provided at the trigger mechanism of the present application uses the angle adjustment mechanism to adjust the trigger tooth to the corresponding angle position of the erection frame according to the required erection angle of the rocket, and the installation position of the trigger tooth is determined by the scale on the ruler. When the trigger tooth is at the required erection angle position, after the erection frame is erected around the rotation axis, the trigger tooth rotates with the erection frame around the rotation axis, and after the trigger tooth rotates, it triggers the travel switch. After the travel switch is triggered, the erection stops, thereby achieving accurate adjustment of the rocket erection angle, and conveniently adjusting the rocket erection angle.

[0089] (2) The present application is provided with a stroke amplification mechanism, which adopts a three-stage connecting rod structure. The three-stage connecting rod structure realizes the amplification of the connecting rod swing angle through tooth engagement. The stroke amplification mechanism is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism. The horizontal trigger mechanism converts the angle amplified by the stroke amplification mechanism into a horizontal movement distance. A stroke switch is installed at the end of the horizontal trigger mechanism. The horizontal trigger mechanism triggers the stroke switch. The stroke amplification mechanism realizes angle amplification through tooth engagement, thereby improving the accuracy of the equipment and further improving the accuracy of the rocket erection.

[0090] (3) The clutch mechanism of the first-stage connecting rod of the present application is realized by the cooperation and connection between the plunger (containing a spring and a steel ball) and the V-groove on the first-stage bearing seat. At the same time, the clutch mechanism is connected with a tension spring, and the tension spring pulls the plunger to rotate relative to the first-stage bearing seat to achieve automatic return. It can provide signals at multiple positions during the rocket erection process, thereby increasing the process control accuracy of the rocket erection.

[0091] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rocket erection switch mechanism, which is installed at the rotation connection between the erection frame and the fixed support frame, characterized in that: The rocket erection in place switch mechanism comprises a trigger block assembly and a trigger assembly, wherein the trigger assembly is fixedly connected to the fixed support frame, and the trigger block assembly is fixedly connected to the erection frame and rotates with the erection frame; The trigger block assembly includes a trigger mechanism and an angle adjustment mechanism, and the angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the trigger mechanism; the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the rocket erection angle; The trigger assembly includes a mounting seat assembly, a travel amplification mechanism, a horizontal trigger mechanism assembly, a travel switch adjustment mechanism and a travel switch; The travel amplification mechanism, the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly and the travel switch adjustment mechanism are all mounted on the side wall of the mounting seat assembly; the travel switch is connected to the travel switch adjustment mechanism; After the erection frame rotates, it drives the trigger mechanism to rotate, and the rotation of the trigger mechanism drives the stroke amplification mechanism to move in a linkage manner, and the stroke amplification mechanism drives the trigger block of the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly to generate a horizontal movement stroke, and the stroke switch is arranged beside the trigger block, and the trigger block triggers the stroke switch after moving; The angle adjustment mechanism comprises: an adjustment reference block, a trigger tooth mounting adjustment seat and a scale, wherein the adjustment reference block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the erection frame rotating ear plate of the erection frame, the erection frame rotating ear plate rotates around a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed on the fixed support frame, and the adjustment reference block has an outer arc surface concentric with the rotating shaft; The trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat has an inner arc surface that matches the outer arc surface; the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat has an arc groove; the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat is connected to the rotating ear plate of the erection frame through a fixing screw, and the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat adjusts the fixed position of the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat by adjusting the position of the fixing screw in the arc groove; the scale is arranged on one side of the trigger tooth installation and adjustment seat, The trigger mechanism comprises a trigger tooth, which is fixed on the trigger tooth mounting and adjusting seat and extends out of the outer side of the rotating ear plate of the erecting frame; the trigger tooth is used to trigger the linkage of the stroke amplification mechanism.

2. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stroke amplification mechanism includes a first-stage amplification mechanism assembly, a second-stage amplification mechanism assembly and a third-stage amplification mechanism assembly; The second-stage amplifying mechanism assembly is connected to the first-stage amplifying mechanism assembly through gear meshing transmission; the third-stage amplifying mechanism assembly is connected to the second-stage amplifying mechanism assembly through gear meshing transmission; The third-stage amplification mechanism assembly is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly via a connecting rod mechanism.

3. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first-stage amplification mechanism assembly includes: a first-stage bearing seat, a first-stage rotating shaft assembly, a first-stage driving tooth, a first-stage connecting rod, a first-stage driven tooth, a tension spring rod and a plunger; The first-stage rotating shaft assembly is fixed on the mounting seat assembly; The first-stage bearing seat is rotatably connected to the first-stage rotating shaft assembly; The first-stage active tooth and the tension spring rod are fixed on the first-stage connecting rod; One end of the first-stage connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first-stage bearing seat; The plunger is arranged at the rotation connection between the first-stage connecting rod and the first-stage bearing seat; The first-stage driven gear is fixed to an end of the first-stage connecting rod away from the first-stage bearing seat.

4. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer peripheral surface of the first-stage bearing seat has a V-shaped groove, and a spring and a steel ball are arranged in the cavity of the plunger. The cavity has an opening, and the spring is arranged perpendicular to the outer side surface of the first-stage bearing seat. When the opening is aligned with the V-shaped groove, the steel ball is clamped in the V-shaped groove under the pressure of the spring.

5. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second-stage amplification mechanism assembly includes a second-stage connecting rod, a second-stage driving tooth, a second-stage driven tooth and a second-stage rotating shaft assembly; The second-stage driving teeth and the second-stage driven teeth are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the second-stage connecting rod; One end of the second-stage connecting rod connected to the second-stage driving tooth is rotatably connected to the second-stage rotating shaft assembly; The second-stage driving teeth are meshed and connected with the first-stage driven teeth; The second-stage driven gear is connected to the third-stage amplifying mechanism assembly.

6. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The third-stage amplification mechanism assembly includes a third-stage driving tooth, a third-stage connecting rod and a third-stage rotating shaft assembly; The third-stage active gear is fixedly connected to the third-stage connecting rod; One end of the third-stage connecting rod connected to the third-stage driving gear is rotatably connected to the third-stage rotating shaft assembly; One end of the third-stage connecting rod away from the third-stage active tooth is connected to the horizontal trigger mechanism assembly through a connecting rod mechanism.

7. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal trigger mechanism assembly includes a trigger block seat, a tension spring column, a connecting rod mechanism, a trigger block and a reset tension spring; The trigger block seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat assembly in the horizontal direction; The reset tension spring column is fixed to one end of the trigger block seat; The trigger block is slidably connected in the trigger block seat along the horizontal direction; One end of the reset spring is connected to the trigger block, and the other end is connected to the spring column; the reset spring is used to pull the trigger block to return to its initial position; The bottom of the trigger block is connected to the stroke amplification mechanism through a connecting rod mechanism, and the stroke amplification mechanism drives the trigger block to move in the trigger block seat through the connecting rod mechanism.

8. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The trigger block has a travel switch trigger slope at one end away from the reset tension spring. The travel switch is arranged in the vertical direction. After the travel switch trigger slope moves to the bottom of the travel switch, the travel switch generates a travel in the vertical direction.

9. The rocket erection switch mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The travel switch adjustment mechanism comprises a travel switch mounting plate and a travel switch adjustment plate; The travel switch mounting plate is fixedly connected to the travel switch adjustment plate; The travel switch adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the mounting seat assembly; The travel switch is fixedly connected to the travel switch mounting plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mechanical latching energy-saving high-voltage DC contactor

    CN106531561A

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    CN111301714A