Cable connector and connector assembly
By staggering the conductive terminals of the cable and setting up isolation components and grounding housings, the problems of terminal arrangement and signal integrity in cable connectors are solved, realizing a cable connector design that is easy to arrange and has high signal integrity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, with the increasing terminal density and the trend of connector miniaturization, the terminal arrangement and signal integrity of cable connectors face challenges, especially the connection between terminals and cables and insufficient shielding performance.
The design employs an insulated body, which improves terminal arrangement and reduces crosstalk by staggering the conductive terminals of the cable and incorporating isolation components and a grounding housing, thereby enhancing signal integrity.
It achieves easy-to-place cable connectors, improves signal integrity and reduces crosstalk, and enhances shielding performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN115149295B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a cable connector and a connector assembly, belonging to the field of connector technology. Background Technology
[0002] Connector assemblies in related technologies typically include a first connector and a second connector that mates with the first connector. When the connector assembly is used to connect a cable to a circuit board, it is usually referred to as a wire-to-board connector assembly, in which case the first connector is a cable connector and the second connector is a board-end connector.
[0003] With the continuous increase in terminal density and the trend of connector miniaturization, the terminal arrangement of cable connectors has brought challenges. On the one hand, it is necessary to solve the connection problem between the terminals and the cable, and on the other hand, it is necessary to improve the shielding performance and enhance signal integrity.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an improved cable connector and connector assembly. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cable connector that is easy to arrange and has good signal integrity, as well as a connector assembly having the cable connector.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a cable connector, comprising:
[0007] An insulating body extending along a first direction and a second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
[0008] A plurality of cable conductive terminals, comprising a plurality of first cable conductive terminals arranged in a first row along a second direction and a plurality of second cable conductive terminals arranged in a second row along the second direction, wherein the plurality of first cable conductive terminals in the first row and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals in the second row are arranged in two rows spaced apart along the first direction, and the plurality of first cable conductive terminals in the first row and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals in the second row are staggered in the first direction; each first cable conductive terminal includes a first insertion portion and a first mounting portion, each second cable conductive terminal includes a second insertion portion and a second mounting portion, and the plurality of first mounting portions of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals and the plurality of second mounting portions of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals are flush;
[0009] A plurality of cables, the plurality of cables including a plurality of first cables connected to the plurality of first mounting portions and a plurality of second cables connected to the plurality of second mounting portions; and
[0010] A grounding housing, the grounding housing including an insulating member extending along the second direction and located in the first direction between a first cable conductive terminal of the first row and a second cable conductive terminal of the second row.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the isolation element includes an isolation plate, which is vertically disposed between a plurality of first cable conductive terminals in the first row and a plurality of second cable conductive terminals in the second row.
[0012] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the plurality of first cables are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the plurality of second cables are arranged at intervals along the second direction, wherein a second cable is provided between any two adjacent first cables, and a first cable is provided between any two adjacent second cables.
[0013] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the second cable located between two adjacent first cables is located in the middle of the two first cables, and the first cable located between two adjacent second cables is located in the middle of the two second cables.
[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bending direction of the first mounting part is the same as or opposite to the bending direction of the second mounting part.
[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cable connector includes a cable positioning block, wherein the cable positioning block includes a plurality of positioning grooves for positioning the plurality of first cables and / or the second cables, the first cables are welded and fixed to the first mounting portion, and the second cables are welded and fixed to the second mounting portion.
[0016] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the first plug-in portion of the first cable conductive terminal is U-shaped, and the first mounting portion of the first cable conductive terminal is perpendicular to the first plug-in portion, wherein the center surface of the first plug-in portion of each first cable conductive terminal is aligned with or offset from the center surface of the first mounting portion of the first cable conductive terminal.
[0017] The second plug portion of the second cable conductive terminal is U-shaped, and the second mounting portion of the second cable conductive terminal is perpendicular to the second plug portion, wherein the center surface of the second plug portion of each second cable conductive terminal is aligned with or offset from the center surface of the second mounting portion of the second cable conductive terminal.
[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body includes a first sidewall extending along the second direction and a second sidewall extending along the second direction, the first sidewall and the second sidewall being spaced apart in the first direction, wherein the first sidewall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other; the insulating body includes a mating space located between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, the insulating member includes an insulating sheet located in the mating space; the first plug portion of the first cable conductive terminal is fixed to the first sidewall and exposed to the first sidewall, and the second plug portion of the second cable conductive terminal is fixed to the second sidewall and exposed to the second sidewall.
[0019] As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body includes a first end wall connecting one end of the first side wall and one end of the second side wall, and a second end wall connecting the other end of the first side wall and the other end of the second side wall; the grounding housing includes a first grounding portion fixed to the first end wall, a second grounding portion fixed to the second end wall, a first grounding connecting piece connecting the first grounding portion and the second grounding portion, and a second grounding connecting piece connecting the first grounding portion and the second grounding portion and parallel to the first grounding connecting piece, wherein the isolating member includes the first grounding connecting piece, the first grounding connecting piece and the second grounding connecting piece are located in a first plane, the isolating piece is located in a second plane, and the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other.
[0020] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the first cable conductive terminal, the second cable conductive terminal and the grounding housing are fixed to the insulating body, and the second grounding connection piece protrudes from the insulating body;
[0021] Each first cable includes a first insulating braid, and each second cable includes a second insulating braid, wherein the first insulating braid is in contact with the first grounding connector, and the second insulating braid is in contact with the second grounding connector.
[0022] As a further improvement of the present invention, the isolation plate is formed by bending the first grounding connection plate, wherein the first grounding connection plate, the second grounding connection plate, the isolation plate, the first grounding part and the second grounding part are a one-piece structure.
[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cable connector further includes a metal cover mounted on the insulating body, the metal cover being fixed to the grounding housing, the metal cover including a hollow groove, wherein the first isolation braid of the first cable and the second isolation braid of the second cable are at least partially exposed in the hollow groove.
[0024] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the plurality of first cable conductive terminals include a plurality of first signal terminals and a plurality of second signal terminals, wherein adjacent first signal terminals and second signal terminals form a first differential pair;
[0025] The plurality of second cable conductive terminals include a plurality of third signal terminals and a plurality of fourth signal terminals, wherein adjacent third signal terminals and fourth signal terminals form a second differential pair;
[0026] The first difference pair and the second difference pair are staggered in the first direction.
[0027] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the first plug-in portion of the first cable conductive terminal is U-shaped, and the first cable conductive terminal includes a first oblique portion connecting the first plug-in portion and the first mounting portion, such that the center surface of the first plug-in portion and the center surface of the first mounting portion are misaligned; wherein in the first differential pair, the first oblique portion of the first signal terminal is obliquely oblique in a direction away from the second signal terminal, and the first oblique portion of the second signal terminal is obliquely oblique in a direction away from the first signal terminal, such that the distance between the first mounting portion of the first signal terminal and the first mounting portion of the second signal terminal along the second direction is greater than the distance between the first plug-in portion of the first signal terminal and the first plug-in portion of the second signal terminal along the second direction;
[0028] The second plug portion of the second cable conductive terminal is U-shaped. The second cable conductive terminal includes a second oblique portion connecting the second plug portion and the second mounting portion, such that the center surface of the second plug portion and the center surface of the second mounting portion are misaligned. In the second differential pair, the second oblique portion of the third signal terminal is obliquely directed away from the fourth signal terminal, and the second oblique portion of the fourth signal terminal is obliquely directed away from the third signal terminal, such that the distance between the second mounting portion of the third signal terminal and the second mounting portion of the fourth signal terminal along the second direction is greater than the distance between the second plug portion of the third signal terminal and the second plug portion of the fourth signal terminal along the second direction.
[0029] The present invention also discloses a cable connector comprising:
[0030] An insulating body extending along a first direction and a second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
[0031] A plurality of cable conductive terminals, comprising a plurality of first cable conductive terminals arranged in a first row along a second direction and a plurality of second cable conductive terminals arranged in a second row along the second direction, wherein the plurality of first cable conductive terminals in the first row and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals in the second row are parallel to each other; each first cable conductive terminal includes a first insertion portion and a first mounting portion, and each second cable conductive terminal includes a second insertion portion and a second mounting portion, wherein the plurality of first mounting portions of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals are flush with the plurality of second mounting portions of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals; the plurality of first cable conductive terminals include a plurality of first signal terminals and a plurality of second signal terminals, wherein adjacent first signal terminals and second signal terminals form a first differential pair; the plurality of second cable conductive terminals include a plurality of third signal terminals and a plurality of fourth signal terminals, wherein adjacent third signal terminals and fourth signal terminals form a second differential pair; the first differential pairs and the second differential pairs are staggered in the first direction;
[0032] A plurality of cables, the plurality of cables including a plurality of first cables connected to the plurality of first mounting portions and a plurality of second cables connected to the plurality of second mounting portions; and
[0033] The grounding housing further includes at least one first grounding terminal integrally extending from the grounding housing and at least one second grounding terminal integrally extending from the grounding housing, wherein the first grounding terminal is located in the first row and beside the first differential pair, and the second grounding terminal is located in the second row and beside the second differential pair.
[0034] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the at least one first grounding terminal is a plurality of the number of the first grounding terminals, and two first grounding terminals are provided between two adjacent first differential pairs, the two first grounding terminals constituting a first grounding terminal group.
[0035] The at least one second grounding terminal is a plurality of them, and two second grounding terminals are provided between two adjacent second differential pairs, and the two second grounding terminals constitute a second grounding terminal group.
[0036] The first grounding terminal group is arranged alternately with the first differential pair, and the second grounding terminal group is arranged alternately with the second differential pair.
[0037] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, each of the first grounding terminal groups includes a first base, a first branch connected to the first base, and a second branch connected to the first base, wherein the two first grounding terminals in the first grounding terminal group are respectively connected to the first branch and the second branch;
[0038] Each second grounding terminal group includes a second base, a third branch connected to the second base, and a fourth branch connected to the second base, wherein two second grounding terminals in the second grounding terminal group are respectively connected to the third branch and the fourth branch.
[0039] As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body includes a first sidewall extending along the second direction and a second sidewall extending along the second direction, the first sidewall and the second sidewall being spaced apart in the first direction, wherein the first sidewall and the second sidewall are parallel to each other; the insulating body includes a mating space located between the first sidewall and the second sidewall; the first plug portion of the first cable conductive terminal is fixed to the first sidewall and exposed to the first sidewall, and the second plug portion of the second cable conductive terminal is fixed to the second sidewall and exposed to the second sidewall.
[0040] As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body includes a first end wall connecting one end of the first side wall and one end of the second side wall, and a second end wall connecting the other end of the first side wall and the other end of the second side wall; the grounding housing includes a first grounding portion fixed to the first end wall, a second grounding portion fixed to the second end wall, a first grounding connecting piece connecting the first grounding portion and the second grounding portion, and a second grounding connecting piece connecting the first grounding portion and the second grounding portion and parallel to the first grounding connecting piece, wherein the first base is connected to the first grounding connecting piece, and the second base is connected to the second grounding connecting piece.
[0041] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, the first cable conductive terminal, the second cable conductive terminal and the grounding housing are fixed to the insulating body;
[0042] Each first cable includes a first insulating braid, and each second cable includes a second insulating braid, wherein the first insulating braid is in contact with the first grounding connector, and the second insulating braid is in contact with the second grounding connector.
[0043] As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, two first cables connected to the first signal terminal and the second signal terminal adjacent to the first differential pair constitute a first group, and two second cables connected to the third signal terminal and the fourth signal terminal adjacent to the second differential pair constitute a second group, wherein the first cables of the first group and the second cables of the second group are arranged alternately along the second direction.
[0044] The present invention also discloses a connector assembly comprising:
[0045] The aforementioned cable connector; and
[0046] A board-end connector is configured to be mounted on a circuit board. The board-end connector includes a mating insulating body and mating conductive terminals fixed on the mating insulating body. The mating conductive terminals include a plurality of first mating conductive terminals arranged in one row and a plurality of second mating conductive terminals arranged in another row. Each first mating conductive terminal includes a first mating portion, and each second mating conductive terminal includes a second mating portion. The first mating portion contacts a first insertion portion, and the second mating portion contacts a second insertion portion.
[0047] As a further improvement of the present invention, the board-end connector includes a plurality of isolation terminals fixed on the mating insulating body, each isolation terminal having a slot, and the isolation member being at least partially inserted into the slot.
[0048] Compared to existing technologies, this invention improves the arrangement of the first and second cable conductive terminals by staggering the arrangement of the first row of first cable conductive terminals and the second row of second cable conductive terminals in the first direction, and by aligning the first mounting portions of the first cable conductive terminals with the second mounting portions of the second cable conductive terminals. This facilitates connection with the first and second cables. Furthermore, by providing an isolator or a first grounding terminal / second grounding terminal between the first cable conductive terminals in the first row and the second cable conductive terminals in the second row, the cable conductive terminals can be better shielded, reducing crosstalk and thus improving signal integrity. Attached Figure Description
[0049] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the cable connector of the present invention in a first embodiment.
[0050] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram from another angle.
[0051] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Partial exploded 3D diagram.
[0052] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Another perspective of partial 3D exploded view.
[0053] Figure 5 It is to remove Figure 3 A further exploded three-dimensional view of the grounding shell and the metal cover.
[0054] Figure 6 Yes, yes Figure 5 A magnified view of part A circled in the middle.
[0055] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Another perspective of partial 3D exploded view.
[0056] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A top view of the first cable and the second cable being fixed together with the first cable conductive terminal and the second cable conductive terminal, respectively.
[0057] Figure 9 Yes, yes Figure 8 A magnified view of part B within the middle frame.
[0058] Figure 10 yes Figure 8 The right view.
[0059] Figure 11 It is along Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the CC line.
[0060] Figure 12 It is along Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the DD line.
[0061] Figure 13 yes Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first cable and the second cable when they are separated from the conductive terminals of the first cable and the second cable, respectively.
[0062] Figure 14 This is an exploded perspective view of the cable connector of the invention in the second embodiment.
[0063] Figure 15 yes Figure 14 Another perspective of the exploded 3D view.
[0064] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 A magnified view of part E circled in the middle.
[0065] Figure 17 This is a perspective view of the connector assembly of the present invention in one embodiment.
[0066] Figure 18 yes Figure 17 A three-dimensional diagram from another angle.
[0067] Figure 19 yes Figure 17 Partial exploded 3D view, in which the cable connector and the board-end connector are separated.
[0068] Figure 20 yes Figure 19 Another perspective of partial 3D exploded view.
[0069] Figure 21 yes Figure 19 Partial exploded 3D view of the connector at the middle board end.
[0070] Figure 22 yes Figure 21 Another perspective of partial 3D exploded view.
[0071] Figure 23 yes Figure 19 An exploded 3D view of the cable connector.
[0072] Figure 24 yes Figure 23 Another perspective of partial 3D exploded view.
[0073] Figure 25 yes Figure 23 A top view of the first cable and the second cable being fixed together with the conductive terminals of the first cable and the second cable, respectively.
[0074] Figure 26 yes Figure 25 A magnified view of part F within the middle frame.
[0075] Figure 27 yes Figure 25 The right view.
[0076] Figure 28 yes Figure 15 The exploded diagram.
[0077] Figure 29 yes Figure 28 A magnified view of the framed area G.
[0078] Figure 30 It is along Figure 17 A cross-sectional view of the underlined section HH.
[0079] Figure 31 This is a perspective view of the connector assembly of the present invention in another embodiment, wherein the cable connector and the board-end connector are separate from each other.
[0080] Figure 32 yes Figure 31 Partial exploded 3D diagram.
[0081] Figure 33 yes Figure 32 Another perspective of partial 3D exploded view.
[0082] Figure 34 yes Figure 31A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first cable conductive terminal, the second cable conductive terminal, and the grounding housing.
[0083] Figure 35 yes Figure 34 A magnified view of part I within the middle frame.
[0084] Figure 36 yes Figure 34 A three-dimensional diagram from another angle.
[0085] Figure 37 yes Figure 36 A magnified view of part J within the middle frame.
[0086] Figure 38 This is a partial exploded perspective view of the cable connector of the present invention in the fourth embodiment.
[0087] Figure 39 yes Figure 38 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first cable conductive terminal, the second cable conductive terminal, and the grounding housing.
[0088] Figure 40 yes Figure 39 A magnified view of the circled area K.
[0089] Figure 41 This is a partial exploded perspective view of the cable connector of the present invention in the fifth embodiment.
[0090] Figure 42 yes Figure 41 A magnified view of the circled area M.
[0091] Figure 43 yes Figure 41 A top view of the first cable conductive terminal, the second cable conductive terminal, the first cable, the second cable, and the grounding housing after assembly.
[0092] Figure 44 yes Figure 43 A magnified view of the area N within the middle frame. Detailed Implementation
[0093] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. If several embodiments exist, features in these embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. When the description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise stated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The descriptions in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention; rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses, products, and / or methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as set forth in the claims.
[0094] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” or “the” as used in the specification and claims of this invention are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0095] It should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and similar words used in the specification and claims of this invention do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish features. Similarly, the terms "an" or "a" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Unless otherwise stated, the terms "before," "after," "upper," "lower," and similar words appearing in this invention are for ease of explanation only and are not limited to a specific location or spatial orientation. The terms "comprising" or "including" are an open-ended expression, meaning that the element preceding "comprising" or "including" encompasses the element following "comprising" or "including" and its equivalents, but this does not preclude the element preceding "comprising" or "including" from also including other elements. In this invention, the term "several" means two or more.
[0096] Please refer to Figures 17 to 20 As shown in the illustration, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a connector assembly including a first connector (e.g., a cable connector 100) and a second connector (e.g., a board-end connector 200) that mates with the first connector.
[0097] Please combine Figure 21 as well as Figure 22 As shown, the board-end connector 200 is configured to be mounted on the circuit board 300 (e.g., Figure 30 As shown, the board-end connector 200 includes a mating insulating body 7, a mating conductive terminal 8 fixed on the mating insulating body 7, and a fixing piece 9 fixed on the mating insulating body 7.
[0098] Please combine Figure 21 as well as Figure 22As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the mating insulating body 7 includes a frame portion 70 located on the outer periphery, a first island portion 71 located in the frame portion 70, a second island portion 72 located in the frame portion 70, and a slot 73 located between the first island portion 71 and the second island portion 72. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the frame portion 70 includes a first wall portion 701, a second wall portion 702 opposite to the first wall portion 701, a first end portion 703 connecting one end of the first wall portion 701 and one end of the second wall portion 702, and a second end portion 704 connecting the other end of the first wall portion 701 and the other end of the second wall portion 702. The mating insulating body 7 includes a first receiving groove 705 located between the first wall portion 701 and the first island portion 71 and a second receiving groove 706 located between the second wall portion 702 and the second island portion 72.
[0099] The mating conductive terminals 8 include a plurality of first mating conductive terminals 81 arranged in one row and a plurality of second mating conductive terminals 82 arranged in another row. Each first mating conductive terminal 81 includes a generally U-shaped first mating portion 811, a first fixing portion 812 fixed to the first wall portion 701, and a first tail portion 813 extending from the first fixing portion 812. The first mating portion 811 is exposed in the first receiving groove 705 to mate with the cable connector 100. The first tail portion 813 is used for soldering to the circuit board 300.
[0100] Similarly, each of the second mating conductive terminals 82 includes a generally U-shaped second mating portion 821, a second fixing portion 822 fixed to the second wall portion 702, and a second tail portion 823 extending from the second fixing portion 822. The second mating portion 821 is exposed in the second receiving groove 706 to mate with the cable connector 100. The second tail portion 823 is used for soldering to the circuit board 300.
[0101] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first mating conductive terminal 81 and the second mating conductive terminal 82 are embedded in the mating insulating body 7 to improve structural strength. Of course, in other embodiments, the first mating conductive terminal 81 and the second mating conductive terminal 82 may also be fixed in the mating insulating body 7 by assembly or other means, and the present invention does not limit this.
[0102] Please combine Figure 21 as well as Figure 22As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, there are two fixing pieces 9, which are respectively fixed to the first end 703 and the second end 704. In one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing pieces 9 are embedded in the mating insulating body 7 to improve structural strength. Of course, in other embodiments, the fixing pieces 9 can also be fixed to the first end 703 and the second end 704 respectively by assembly or other means, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The fixing pieces 9 are used to weld and fix to the grounding piece (not shown) of the circuit board 300, which on the one hand strengthens the welding strength, and on the other hand improves the grounding shielding effect.
[0103] Please combine Figure 21 as well as Figure 22 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the board-end connector 200 further includes a plurality of isolation terminals 83 fixed in the mating insulating body 7. The isolation terminals 83 are located between the first mating conductive terminal 81 and the second mating conductive terminal 82 to provide a certain shielding effect, reduce signal crosstalk, and improve signal integrity. Specifically, in the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, each isolation terminal 83 includes a first hook portion 831 fixed in the mating insulating body 7, a second hook portion 832 fixed in the mating insulating body 7 and opposite to the first hook portion 831, and an abutment portion 833 located between the first hook portion 831 and the second hook portion 832. The abutment portion 833 is provided with a slot 8331 communicating with the slot 73 to accommodate the corresponding structure of the cable connector 100 (described in detail later). Please refer to... Figure 32 as well as Figure 33 As shown, in another embodiment of the board-end connector 200, the isolation terminal 83 may not be provided.
[0104] Please combine Figures 1 to 13 As shown, in the first embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, the cable connector 100 includes an insulating body 1, a plurality of cable conductive terminals 2, a plurality of cables 3, a grounding housing 4, and a metal cover 5.
[0105] Specifically, please combine Figure 5As shown, the insulating body 1 extends along a first direction XX and a second direction YY, wherein the first direction XX is perpendicular to the second direction YY. The insulating body 1 includes a first sidewall 11 extending along the second direction YY, a second sidewall 12 extending along the second direction YY, a first endwall 13 connecting one end of the first sidewall 11 and one end of the second sidewall 12, a second endwall 14 connecting the other end of the first sidewall 11 and the other end of the second sidewall 12, and a mating space 10 formed at least by the first sidewall 11, the second sidewall 12, the first endwall 13, and the second endwall 14. The first sidewall 11 and the second sidewall 12 are spaced apart in the first direction XX, wherein the first sidewall 11 and the second sidewall 12 are parallel to each other.
[0106] The plurality of cable conductive terminals 2 include a plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 arranged in a first row L1 along the second direction YY and a plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22 arranged in a second row L2 along the second direction YY. The plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 in the first row L1 and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22 in the second row L2 are arranged in two rows spaced apart along the first direction XX, and the plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 in the first row L1 and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22 in the second row L2 are staggered in the first direction XX to reduce interference between adjacent conductive terminals. In one embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 in the first row L1 and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22 in the second row L2 are arranged in two parallel rows.
[0107] Specifically, please combine Figure 6 As shown, each of the first cable conductive terminals 21 includes a generally U-shaped first insertion portion 211 and a first mounting portion 212 extending from the first insertion portion 211. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the first mounting portion 212 is perpendicular to the first insertion portion 211. The first insertion portion 211 of the first cable conductive terminal 21 is fixed to and exposed on the first sidewall 11. The first mounting portion 212 of the first cable conductive terminal 21 is used to connect to the corresponding cable 3.
[0108] Similarly, each of the second cable conductive terminals 22 includes a generally U-shaped second insertion portion 221 and a second mounting portion 222 extending from the second insertion portion 221. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the second mounting portion 222 is perpendicular to the second insertion portion 221. The second insertion portion 221 of the second cable conductive terminal 22 is fixed to and exposed on the second sidewall 12. The second mounting portion 222 of the second cable conductive terminal 22 is used to connect to the corresponding cable 3.
[0109] Please combine Figure 10 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting portions 212 of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 are flush with the second mounting portions 222 of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22. In other words, the first mounting portions 212 of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 and the second mounting portions 222 of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22 are approximately at the same height. This arrangement facilitates subsequent connection (e.g., welding) of the cable 3 to the first mounting portions 212 and the second mounting portions 222. "Flush" means that the surfaces of the first mounting portions 212 and the second mounting portions 222 on the same side are approximately at the same height, but slight height adjustments are permissible, such as due to manufacturing process tolerances, as long as the tolerance is within a reasonable range; or due to adaptive height adjustments to accommodate different cables. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cable can be a cable with a specification between AWG 28 and AWG 40. Taking AWG 32 as an example, it is considered acceptable as long as its diameter is within a reasonable range. To accommodate the AWG 32 cable, the heights of the first mounting portion 212 and the second mounting portion 222 may need to be slightly adjusted. Since this adjustment is minor, the first mounting portion 212 and the second mounting portion 222 are still considered flush. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the bending direction of the first mounting portion 212 is opposite to the bending direction of the second mounting portion 222. This configuration allows the first cable conductive terminal 21 and the second cable conductive terminal 22 to share components, thereby saving costs.
[0110] Please combine Figure 9 As shown, in the first embodiment of the present invention, both the first cable conductive terminal 21 and the second cable conductive terminal 22 are centrally symmetrical structures. That is, the center surface of the first insertion portion 211 of each first cable conductive terminal 21 is aligned with the center surface of the first mounting portion 212 of the first cable conductive terminal 21; the center surface of the second insertion portion 221 of each second cable conductive terminal 22 is aligned with the center surface of the second mounting portion 222 of the second cable conductive terminal 22.
[0111] The plurality of cables 3 includes a plurality of first cables 31 connected to the plurality of first mounting portions 212 and a plurality of second cables 32 connected to the plurality of second mounting portions 222. Please refer to Figures 7 to 10 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first cables 31 are arranged at intervals along the second direction YY, and the plurality of second cables 32 are arranged at intervals along the second direction YY. A second cable 32 is provided between any two adjacent first cables 31, and a first cable 31 is provided between any two adjacent second cables 32. Although the lengths of the first cables 31 and the second cables 32 are different, since the plurality of first mounting portions 212 of the conductive terminals 21 of the plurality of first cables and the plurality of second mounting portions 222 of the conductive terminals 22 of the plurality of second cables are located at the same height, the first cables 31 and the second cables 32 can still be located at the same height after being arranged in a staggered manner. This arrangement is advantageous in reducing the overall height of the cable connector 100.
[0112] Please combine Figure 9 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the second cable 32 located between two adjacent first cables 31 is positioned exactly in the middle of the two first cables 31, and the first cable 31 located between two adjacent second cables 32 is positioned exactly in the middle of the two second cables 32. This arrangement ensures that all first cables 31 and all second cables 32 have a uniform spacing between them.
[0113] To better locate the first cable 31 and the second cable 32, please refer to... Figure 4 as well as Figure 7As shown, the cable connector 100 further includes a first cable positioning block 61 and a second cable positioning block 62. The first cable positioning block 61 includes a plurality of first positioning grooves 611 for positioning the plurality of first cables 31, and the second cable positioning block 62 includes a plurality of second positioning grooves 621 for positioning the plurality of first cables 31. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the first cables 31 are welded and fixed to the first mounting portion 212, and the second cables 32 are welded and fixed to the second mounting portion 222. By setting the first cable positioning block 61 and the second cable positioning block 62, it is beneficial to improve the positioning accuracy, thereby improving the welding quality. Those skilled in the art will understand that the first cable positioning block 61 and / or the second cable positioning block 62 can be integrally formed with the insulating body 1; or the first cable positioning block 61 and / or the second cable positioning block 62 can also be assembled and fixed with the insulating body 1. Of course, in other embodiments, the second cable positioning block 62 can also be provided with a plurality of third positioning grooves (not shown) for positioning the plurality of second cables 32 to improve the positioning accuracy of the second cables 32. The first cable positioning block 61 and the second cable positioning block 62 are collectively referred to as positioning blocks, and the first positioning groove 611, the second positioning groove 621 and the third positioning groove are collectively referred to as positioning grooves.
[0114] In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the upper surface of the positioning block is higher than the first mounting portion 212 and the second mounting portion 222. With this configuration, the positioning groove can better ensure the welding position of the first cable 31 to the first mounting portion 212 and the welding position of the second cable 32 to the second mounting portion 222 while positioning the first cable 31 and / or the second cable 32, thereby improving the welding quality.
[0115] Please combine Figure 10 As shown, each first cable 31 is a coaxial cable, comprising a first core 311, a first insulating layer 312 wrapped around the first core 311, a first insulating braided mesh 313 wrapped around the first insulating layer 312, and a first insulating sheath 314 sleeved on the first insulating braided mesh 313. The first core 311 is used to weld and fix to the first mounting portion 212 of the conductive terminal 21 of the first cable.
[0116] Similarly, each second cable 32 is a coaxial cable, comprising a second core 321, a second insulating layer 332 wrapped around the second core 321, a second insulating braid 323 wrapped around the second insulating layer 322, and a second insulating sheath 324 sleeved on the second insulating braid 323. The second core 321 is used to weld and fix to the second mounting portion 222 of the conductive terminal 22 of the second cable.
[0117] Please combine Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the grounding housing 4 is a one-piece structure made of metal sheet. The grounding housing 4 includes an isolation piece 40 extending along the second direction YY and located in the first direction XX between the first cable conductive terminals 21 of the first row L1 and the second cable conductive terminals 22 of the second row L2; a first grounding portion 41 fixed to the first end wall 13; a second grounding portion 42 fixed to the second end wall 14; a first grounding connecting piece 43 connecting the first grounding portion 41 and the second grounding portion 42; and a second grounding connecting piece 44 connecting the first grounding portion 41 and the second grounding portion 42 and parallel to the first grounding connecting piece 43. The isolation piece 40 is located in a vertical plane and / or a horizontal plane. In the illustrated first embodiment of the present invention, the first grounding connecting piece 43 and the second grounding connecting piece 44 are located in a first plane (e.g., a horizontal plane), and the isolation piece 40 is located in a second plane (e.g., a vertical plane), the first plane and the second plane being perpendicular to each other. The isolation piece 40 is vertically disposed between a plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 of the first row L1 and a plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22 of the second row L2. In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the insulating plate 40 is formed by bending the first grounding connection plate 43. The first grounding connection plate 43, the second grounding connection plate 44, the insulating plate 40, the first grounding portion 41, and the second grounding portion 42 are a one-piece structure. Please refer to... Figure 1 As shown, the isolation plate 40 is located in the docking space 10, which divides the docking space 10 into a first docking space 101 located on one side of the isolation plate 40 and a second docking space 102 located on the other side of the isolation plate 40. The first docking space 101 is used to accommodate the first island portion 71 of the board-end connector 200, and the second docking space 102 is used to accommodate the second island portion 72 of the board-end connector 200. The isolation plate 40 is used to insert into the slot 8331 of the isolation terminal 83 to contact the abutment portion 833 of the isolation terminal 83. The grounding housing 4 includes an isolation member 49, which includes the isolation plate 40 and the first grounding connection piece 43.
[0118] To further improve the grounding shielding effect, in the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the first insulating braided mesh 313 of the first cable 31 is in contact with the first grounding connecting piece 43, and the second insulating braided mesh 323 of the second cable 32 is in contact with the second grounding connecting piece 44. Preferably, the first insulating braided mesh 313 of the first cable 31 is welded and fixed to the first grounding connecting piece 43, and the second insulating braided mesh 323 of the second cable 32 is welded and fixed to the second grounding connecting piece 44, so as to achieve a more stable grounding effect. Of course, in other embodiments, the first insulating braided mesh 313 of the first cable 31 overlaps with the first grounding connecting piece 43, and the second insulating braided mesh 323 of the second cable 32 overlaps with the second grounding connecting piece 44. In addition, to prevent the welding gap between the first grounding connection piece 43 and the second grounding connection piece 44 and the first insulating braided mesh 313 and the second insulating braided mesh 323 from being too large due to their contact with the first insulating skin 314 and the second insulating skin 324, the first grounding connection piece 43 and / or the second grounding connection piece 44 may be provided with a clearance portion (not shown) that is offset away from the first insulating skin 314 and / or the second insulating skin 324.
[0119] Please combine Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the metal cover 5 is mounted on the insulating body 1 and fixed to the grounding housing 4 to improve the grounding shielding effect. The metal cover 5 includes a perforated groove 50, in which the first insulating braided mesh 313 of the first cable 31 and the second insulating braided mesh 323 of the second cable 32 are at least partially exposed. This arrangement facilitates the inspection of welding quality through the perforated groove 50 and provides welding space when repair welding is required.
[0120] In the first embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the first cable conductive terminal 21, the second cable conductive terminal 22, and the grounding housing 4 are embedded in the insulating body 1 to improve the overall structural strength. The second grounding connection piece 44 protrudes from the insulating body 1 to facilitate welding with the second insulating braid 323 of the second cable 32 and to the metal cover 5.
[0121] Figures 14 to 16A second embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention is disclosed, wherein the main difference between the cable connector 100 in the second embodiment and the cable connector 100 in the first embodiment lies in the bending direction of the first mounting portion 212 of the first cable conductive terminal 21 and the second mounting portion 222 of the second cable conductive terminal 22. Specifically, in the second embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, the bending direction of the first mounting portion 212 is the same as the bending direction of the second mounting portion 222.
[0122] Figures 23 to 30 A third embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention is disclosed, wherein the main difference between the cable connector 100 in the third embodiment and the cable connector 100 in the first embodiment lies in the shape of the first cable conductive terminal 21 and the second cable conductive terminal 22. Specifically, please refer to... Figure 26 as well as Figure 29 As shown, in a third embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, the plurality of first cable conductive terminals 21 include a plurality of first signal terminals S1 and a plurality of second signal terminals S2, wherein adjacent first signal terminals S1 and second signal terminals S2 form a first differential pair DP1 (Differential Pair). The plurality of second cable conductive terminals 22 include a plurality of third signal terminals S3 and a plurality of fourth signal terminals S4, wherein adjacent third signal terminals S3 and fourth signal terminals S4 form a second differential pair DP2 (Differential Pair). The first differential pair DP1 and the second differential pair DP2 are staggered in the first direction XX.
[0123] The first insertion portion 211 of the first cable conductive terminal 21 is U-shaped. The first cable conductive terminal 21 includes a first deflection portion 213 connecting the first insertion portion 211 and the first mounting portion 212, such that the center plane of the first insertion portion 211 and the center plane of the first mounting portion 212 are misaligned. In the first differential pair DP1, the first deflection portion 213 of the first signal terminal S1 is deflected away from the second signal terminal S2, and the first deflection portion 213 of the second signal terminal S2 is deflected away from the first signal terminal S1. This configuration ensures that the distance between the first mounting portion 212 of the first signal terminal S1 and the first mounting portion 212 of the second signal terminal S2 along the second direction YY is greater than the distance between the first insertion portion 211 of the first signal terminal S1 and the first insertion portion 211 of the second signal terminal S2 along the second direction YY.
[0124] Please combine Figure 26As shown in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, a first cable 31 corresponding to the second differential pair DP2 has its center line located at the exact center of the second differential pair DP2. Similarly, a second cable 32 corresponding to the first differential pair DP1 has its center line located at the exact center of the second differential pair DP1.
[0125] Similarly, the second insertion portion 221 of the second cable conductive terminal 22 is U-shaped. The second cable conductive terminal 22 includes a second oblique portion 223 connecting the second insertion portion 221 and the second mounting portion 222, such that the center plane of the second insertion portion 221 and the center plane of the second mounting portion 222 are misaligned. In the second differential pair DP2, the second oblique portion 223 of the third signal terminal S3 is obliquely directed away from the fourth signal terminal S4, and the second oblique portion 223 of the fourth signal terminal S4 is obliquely directed away from the third signal terminal S3. This arrangement ensures that the distance between the second mounting portion 222 of the third signal terminal S3 and the second mounting portion 222 of the fourth signal terminal S4 along the second direction YY is greater than the distance between the second insertion portion 221 of the third signal terminal S3 and the second insertion portion 221 of the fourth signal terminal S4 along the second direction YY.
[0126] Please combine Figures 23 to 30 As shown, in the third embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, by providing the first cable conductive terminal 21 and the second cable conductive terminal 22 as described above, the distance between the plug-in portions can be shortened and the distance between the differential pairs can be increased, thereby improving the integrity of the differential pairs when transmitting high-frequency signals.
[0127] Figures 31 to 37 Another embodiment of the connector assembly of the present invention is disclosed, wherein the board-end connector 200 does not have an isolation terminal 83. Figures 31 to 37A fourth embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention is disclosed, wherein the main difference between the cable connector 100 in the fourth embodiment and the cable connector 100 in the third embodiment lies in the structure of the grounding housing 4. Specifically, in the fourth embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, the grounding housing 4 includes at least one first grounding terminal G1 and at least one second grounding terminal G2 integrally extending from the grounding housing 4. The first grounding terminal G1 is located in the first row L1 and is located beside the first differential pair DP1, and the second grounding terminal G2 is located in the second row L2 and is located beside the second differential pair DP2. The width of the first grounding terminal G1 and / or the second grounding terminal G2 along the second direction YY can be respectively set to be the same as the width of the signal terminal. In the embodiment illustrated in the present invention, the pitch between any two adjacent terminals of the first grounding terminal G1, the first signal terminal S1, and the second signal terminal S2 is equal; the pitch between any two adjacent terminals of the second grounding terminal G2, the third signal terminal S3, and the fourth signal terminal S4 is also equal.
[0128] Please combine Figures 38 to 40 As shown, in the fourth embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, the widths of the first grounding terminal G1 and / or the second grounding terminal G2 along the second direction YY can be respectively set to be greater than the width of the signal terminal. For example, the width of the first grounding terminal G1 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the first signal terminal S1, and the width of the first grounding terminal G1 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the second signal terminal S2. The width of the second grounding terminal G2 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the third signal terminal S3, and the width of the second grounding terminal G2 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the fourth signal terminal S4. With this configuration, by appropriately increasing the widths of the first grounding terminal G1 and the second grounding terminal G2, the signal terminals can be better shielded, thereby improving the signal transmission quality.
[0129] Please combine Figures 35 to 37As shown in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, there are multiple first grounding terminals G1, and two first grounding terminals G1 are provided between two adjacent first differential pairs DP1, forming a first grounding terminal group GP1. Similarly, there are multiple second grounding terminals G2, and two second grounding terminals G2 are provided between two adjacent second differential pairs DP2, forming a second grounding terminal group GP2. The first grounding terminal group GP1 and the first differential pairs DP1 are arranged alternately, and the second grounding terminal group GP2 and the second differential pairs DP2 are arranged alternately.
[0130] Each of the first grounding terminal groups GP1 includes a first base 45, a first branch 461 connected to the first base 45, and a second branch 462 connected to the first base 45, wherein the two first grounding terminals G1 in the first grounding terminal group GP1 are respectively connected to the first branch 461 and the second branch 462.
[0131] Similarly, each of the second grounding terminal groups GP2 includes a second base 47, a third branch 481 connected to the second base 47, and a fourth branch 482 connected to the second base 47, wherein the two second grounding terminals G2 in the second grounding terminal group GP2 are respectively connected to the third branch 481 and the fourth branch 482.
[0132] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that the at least one first grounding terminal G1 is a plurality of terminals, and only one first grounding terminal G1 is provided between two adjacent first differential pairs DP1; the at least one second grounding terminal G2 is a plurality of terminals, and only one second grounding terminal G2 is provided between two adjacent second differential pairs DP2.
[0133] Figures 41 to 44 The fifth embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention is disclosed. The cable connector 100 in the fifth embodiment differs from the cable connector 100 in the fourth embodiment in the structure of the first signal terminal S1, the second signal terminal S2, the third signal terminal S3 and the fourth signal terminal S4, as well as the arrangement of the first cable 31 and the second cable 32.
[0134] Specifically, the first cable conductive terminals 21 are all centrally symmetrical, that is, the center surface of the first insertion portion 211 of the first cable conductive terminal 21 is aligned with the center surface of the first mounting portion 212 of the first cable conductive terminal 21; the center surface of the second insertion portion 221 of the second cable conductive terminal 22 is aligned with the center surface of the second mounting portion 222 of the second cable conductive terminal 22. This arrangement can reduce or even avoid the misalignment of the first mounting portion 212 of the first cable conductive terminal 21 relative to the first insertion portion 211 of the first cable conductive terminal 21; it can also reduce or even avoid the misalignment of the second mounting portion 222 of the second cable conductive terminal 22 relative to the second insertion portion 221 of the second cable conductive terminal 22, thereby helping to reduce the manufacturing difficulty of the cable conductive terminals.
[0135] Please combine Figures 41 to 44 As shown, the widths of the first grounding terminal G1 and / or the second grounding terminal G2 along the second direction YY can be set to be greater than the width of the signal terminal. For example, the width of the first grounding terminal G1 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the first signal terminal S1, and the width of the first grounding terminal G1 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the second signal terminal S2. The width of the second grounding terminal G2 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the third signal terminal S3, and the width of the second grounding terminal G2 along the second direction YY is greater than or equal to twice the width of the fourth signal terminal S4. With this configuration, by appropriately increasing the widths of the first grounding terminal G1 and the second grounding terminal G2, better shielding of the signal terminals can be achieved, thereby improving signal transmission quality.
[0136] The width occupied by the first differential pair DP1 of the first cable conductive terminal 21 along the second direction YY is approximately the same as the width occupied by the second ground terminal G2 corresponding to the first differential pair DP1 along the second direction YY. With this configuration, when the first cable 31 is connected to the first differential pair DP1, the first cable 31 can fully utilize the width of the second ground terminal G2, thereby avoiding interference between the first cable 31 and the adjacent second cable 32. In other words, please refer to... Figures 41 to 44As shown, in the fifth embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, two first cables 31 connected to the first differential pair DP1 constitute a first group, and two second cables 32 connected to the second differential pair DP2 constitute a second group, wherein the first cables 31 of the first group and the second cables 32 of the second group are arranged alternately along the second direction YY. In the fourth embodiment of the cable connector 100 of the present invention, the grounding housing 4 does not have an integrally formed isolation plate 40; instead, the grounding housing 4 is provided with at least one first grounding terminal G1 and at least one second grounding terminal G2. By providing the first grounding terminal G1 on at least one side of the first differential pair DP1 on the first row L1, the integrity of the first differential pair DP1 when transmitting high-frequency signals is improved; by providing the second grounding terminal G2 on at least one side of the second differential pair DP2 on the second row L2, the integrity of the second differential pair DP2 when transmitting high-frequency signals is improved.
[0137] Those skilled in the art can understand. Figure 32 as well as Figure 33 The board-end connector 200 mentioned above can also be configured as follows: Figure 21 as well as Figure 22 The isolation terminals 83 shown can form good protection by connecting the isolation terminals 83 to the ground plate (not shown) of the circuit board 300, and further improve the integrity of the first differential pair DP1 and the second differential pair DP2 when transmitting high-frequency signals.
[0138] When the cable connector 100 mates with the board connector 200, the first island portion 71 and the second island portion 72 of the board connector 200 are received in the mating space 10 of the cable connector 100. The first insertion portion 211 of the cable connector 100 contacts the first mating portion 811 of the board connector 200, and the second insertion portion 221 of the cable connector 100 contacts the second mating portion 821 of the board connector 200. When the cable connector 100 in the first to third embodiments mates with the board connector 200, the first island portion 71 of the board connector 200 is received in the first mating space 101 of the cable connector 100, the second island portion 72 of the board connector 200 is received in the second mating space 102 of the cable connector 100, and the spacer plate 40 of the cable connector 100 is inserted into the slot 73 of the board connector 200. The isolation plate 40 is inserted into the slot 8331 of the isolation terminal 83 to contact the abutment portion 833 of the isolation terminal 83.
[0139] Compared to existing technologies, the present invention improves the arrangement of the first cable conductive terminals 21 and the second cable conductive terminals 22 in the first row L1 and the second row L2 in the first direction XX by staggering the arrangement of the first mounting portions 212 of the first cable conductive terminals 21 and the second mounting portions 222 of the second cable conductive terminals 22 in the first direction XX, and by making the first mounting portions 212 of the first cable conductive terminals 21 and the second mounting portions 222 of the second cable conductive terminals 22 flush. This facilitates connection with the first cable 31 and the second cable 32. In addition, by providing an isolator 49 or a first grounding terminal G1 / second grounding terminal G2 located between the first cable conductive terminals 21 in the first row L1 and the second cable conductive terminals 22 in the second row L2, the cable conductive terminals 2 can be better shielded, crosstalk can be reduced, and signal integrity can be improved.
[0140] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. The understanding of the present invention should be based on those skilled in the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still make modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention. All technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cable connector (100) characterized by, Comprising: an insulating body (1) extending along a first direction (X-X) and a second direction (Y-Y), wherein the first direction (X-X) is perpendicular to the second direction (Y-Y); a plurality of cable conductive terminals (2) including a plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) arranged in a first row (L1) along the second direction (Y-Y) and a plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) arranged in a second row (L2) along the second direction (Y-Y), wherein the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) of the first row (L1) and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) of the second row (L2) are arranged in two rows spaced apart along the first direction (X-X), and the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) of the first row (L1) and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) of the second row (L2) are arranged staggered in the first direction (X-X); each of the first cable conductive terminals (21) includes a first plug-in part (211) and a first mounting part (212), each of the second cable conductive terminals (22) includes a second plug-in part (221) and a second mounting part (222), the plurality of first mounting parts (212) of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) and the plurality of second mounting parts (222) of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) are flush, and the plurality of first mounting parts (212) of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) and the plurality of second mounting parts (222) of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) do not have overlapping parts along the second direction (Y-Y); a plurality of cables (3) including a plurality of first cables (31) connected to the plurality of first mounting parts (212) and a plurality of second cables (32) connected to the plurality of second mounting parts (222), the first cables (31) extend beyond the second cables (32) in the first direction (X-X); the parts where the plurality of first cables (31) are connected to the plurality of first mounting parts (212) and the parts where the plurality of second cables (32) are connected to the plurality of second mounting parts (222) are arranged in two parallel rows; and a grounding shell (4) including a partition (49) extending along the second direction (Y-Y) and located between the first cable conductive terminals (21) of the first row (L1) and the second cable conductive terminals (22) of the second row (L2) in the first direction (X-X); the cable connector (100) further includes a metal cover (5) mounted on the insulating body (1), and the metal cover (5) is fixed with the grounding shell (4).
2. The cable connector (100) of claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (49) includes a partition sheet (40) vertically arranged between the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) of the first row (L1) and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) of the second row (L2).
3. The cable connector (100) of claim 1, wherein: The first cables (31) are arranged at intervals along the second direction (Y-Y), and the second cables (32) are arranged at intervals along the second direction (Y-Y), wherein one second cable (32) is arranged between any two adjacent first cables (31), and one first cable (31) is arranged between any two adjacent second cables (32).
4. The cable connector (100) of claim 3, characterized in that: The second cable (32) arranged between two adjacent first cables (31) is arranged at the middle of the two first cables (31), and the first cable (31) arranged between two adjacent second cables (32) is arranged at the middle of the two second cables (32).
5. The cable connector (100) of claim 1, wherein: The bending direction of the first mounting portion (212) is the same as or opposite to the bending direction of the second mounting portion (222).
6. The cable connector (100) of claim 1, wherein: The cable connector (100) comprises a cable positioning block, wherein the cable positioning block comprises a plurality of positioning grooves for positioning the first cables (31) and / or the second cables (32), the first cables (31) are welded and fixed with the first mounting portions (212), and the second cables (32) are welded and fixed with the second mounting portions (222).
7. The cable connector (100) of claim 1, wherein: The first plug-in portion (211) of the first cable conductive terminal (21) is in a U shape, the first mounting portion (212) of the first cable conductive terminal (21) is perpendicular to the first plug-in portion (211), wherein the center plane of the first plug-in portion (211) of each first cable conductive terminal (21) is aligned with or offset from the center plane of the first mounting portion (212) of the first cable conductive terminal (21); The second plug-in portion (221) of the second cable conductive terminal (22) is in a U shape, the second mounting portion (222) of the second cable conductive terminal (22) is perpendicular to the second plug-in portion (221), wherein the center plane of the second plug-in portion (221) of each second cable conductive terminal (22) is aligned with or offset from the center plane of the second mounting portion (222) of the second cable conductive terminal (22).
8. The cable connector (100) of claim 7, wherein: The insulation body (1) comprises a first side wall (11) extending along the second direction (Y-Y) and a second side wall (12) extending along the second direction (Y-Y), the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) are arranged in the first direction (X-X) with a spacing, wherein the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) are parallel to each other; the insulation body (1) comprises a docking space (10) between the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12), the spacer (49) comprises a spacer sheet (40), and the spacer sheet (40) is located in the docking space (10); the first plug-in part (211) of the first cable conductive terminal (21) is fixed to and exposed from the first side wall (11), and the second plug-in part (221) of the second cable conductive terminal (22) is fixed to and exposed from the second side wall (12).
9. The cable connector (100) of claim 8, wherein: The insulation body (1) comprises a first end wall (13) connecting one end of the first side wall (11) and one end of the second side wall (12), and a second end wall (14) connecting the other end of the first side wall (11) and the other end of the second side wall (12); the grounding shell (4) comprises a first grounding part (41) fixed to the first end wall (13), a second grounding part (42) fixed to the second end wall (14), a first grounding connecting sheet (43) connecting the first grounding part (41) and the second grounding part (42), and a second grounding connecting sheet (44) connecting the first grounding part (41) and the second grounding part (42) and parallel to the first grounding connecting sheet (43), wherein the spacer (49) comprises the first grounding connecting sheet (43), the first grounding connecting sheet (43) and the second grounding connecting sheet (44) are located in a first plane, and the spacer sheet (40) is located in a second plane, the first plane and the second plane are perpendicular to each other.
10. The cable connector (100) of claim 9, characterized in that: The first cable conductive terminal (21), the second cable conductive terminal (22) and the grounding shell (4) are fixed to the insulation body (1), and the second grounding connecting sheet (44) protrudes out of the insulation body (1); Each first cable (31) comprises a first isolation braid (313), and each second cable (32) comprises a second isolation braid (323), wherein the first isolation braid (313) is in contact with the first grounding connecting sheet (43), and the second isolation braid (323) is in contact with the second grounding connecting sheet (44).
11. The cable connector (100) of claim 9, wherein: The spacer sheet (40) is bent from the first grounding connecting sheet (43), wherein the first grounding connecting sheet (43), the second grounding connecting sheet (44), the spacer sheet (40), the first grounding part (41) and the second grounding part (42) are of one-piece structure.
12. The cable connector (100) of claim 9, characterized by: The metal cover (5) comprises a hollow groove (50), wherein the first isolation braid (313) of the first cable (31) and the second isolation braid (323) of the second cable (32) are at least partially exposed in the hollow groove (50).
13. The cable connector (100) of claim 1, wherein: The first cable conductive terminals (21) comprise first signal terminals (S1) and second signal terminals (S2), wherein adjacent first signal terminals (S1) and second signal terminals (S2) constitute a first differential pair (DP1); The second cable conductive terminals (22) comprise third signal terminals (S3) and fourth signal terminals (S4), wherein adjacent third signal terminals (S3) and fourth signal terminals (S4) constitute a second differential pair (DP2); The first differential pair (DP1) and the second differential pair (DP2) are arranged in a staggered manner in the first direction (X-X).
14. The cable connector (100) of claim 13, characterized by: The first plug-in part (211) of the first cable conductive terminal (21) is in a U shape, the first cable conductive terminal (21) comprises a first skew part (213) connecting the first plug-in part (211) and the first mounting part (212), so that the center plane of the first plug-in part (211) and the center plane of the first mounting part (212) are staggered with each other; wherein in the first differential pair (DP1), the first skew part (213) of the first signal terminal (S1) is skewed away from the second signal terminal (S2), and the first skew part (213) of the second signal terminal (S2) is skewed away from the first signal terminal (S1), so that the distance between the first mounting part (212) of the first signal terminal (S1) and the first mounting part (212) of the second signal terminal (S2) along the second direction (Y-Y) is greater than the distance between the first plug-in part (211) of the first signal terminal (S1) and the first plug-in part (211) of the second signal terminal (S2) along the second direction (Y-Y); The second plug part (221) of the second cable conductive terminal (22) is in U shape, the second cable conductive terminal (22) comprises a second deflection part (223) connecting the second plug part (221) and the second mounting part (222), the center plane of the second plug part (221) and the center plane of the second mounting part (222) are staggered with each other; wherein in the second differential pair (DP2), the second deflection part (223) of the third signal terminal (S3) is deflected away from the fourth signal terminal (S4), the second deflection part (223) of the fourth signal terminal (S4) is deflected away from the third signal terminal (S3), the distance between the second mounting part (222) of the third signal terminal (S3) and the second mounting part (222) of the fourth signal terminal (S4) along the second direction (Y-Y) is greater than the distance between the second plug part (221) of the third signal terminal (S3) and the second plug part (221) of the fourth signal terminal (S4) along the second direction (Y-Y).
15. A cable connector (100) characterized by, Comprise: An insulating body (1), the insulating body (1) extends along a first direction (X-X) and a second direction (Y-Y), wherein the first direction (X-X) is perpendicular to the second direction (Y-Y); a plurality of cable conductive terminals (2) comprising a plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) arranged in a first row (L1) along the second direction (Y-Y) and a plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) arranged in a second row (L2) along the second direction (Y-Y), wherein the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) of the first row (L1) and the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) of the second row (L2) are parallel to each other; each of the first cable conductive terminals (21) comprises a first plug-in part (211) and a first mounting part (212), each of the second cable conductive terminals (22) comprises a second plug-in part (221) and a second mounting part (222), the plurality of first mounting parts (212) of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) and the plurality of second mounting parts (222) of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) are flush, and the plurality of first mounting parts (212) of the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) and the plurality of second mounting parts (222) of the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) do not have a part overlapping with each other along the second direction (Y-Y); the plurality of first cable conductive terminals (21) comprises a plurality of first signal terminals (S1) and a plurality of second signal terminals (S2), wherein adjacent first signal terminals (S1) and second signal terminals (S2) form a first differential pair (DP1); the plurality of second cable conductive terminals (22) comprises a plurality of third signal terminals (S3) and a plurality of fourth signal terminals (S4), wherein adjacent third signal terminals (S3) and fourth signal terminals (S4) form a second differential pair (DP2); the first differential pair (DP1) and the second differential pair (DP2) are arranged staggered in the first direction (X-X); a plurality of cables (3) comprising a plurality of first cables (31) connected to the plurality of first mounting parts (212) and a plurality of second cables (32) connected to the plurality of second mounting parts (222), the first cables (31) extend beyond the second cables (32) in the first direction (X-X); the parts where the plurality of first cables (31) are connected to the plurality of first mounting parts (212) and the parts where the plurality of second cables (32) are connected to the plurality of second mounting parts (222) are arranged in two parallel rows; and a grounding shell (4) further comprising at least one first grounding terminal (G1) integrally extended from the grounding shell (4) and at least one second grounding terminal (G2) integrally extended from the grounding shell (4), wherein the first grounding terminal (G1) is located in the first row (L1) and beside the first differential pair (DP1), and the second grounding terminal (G2) is located in the second row (L2) and beside the second differential pair (DP2). The insulating body (1) comprises a first end wall (13) and a second end wall (14); the grounding shell (4) comprises a first grounding portion (41) fixed to the first end wall (13), a second grounding portion (42) fixed to the second end wall (14), and a first grounding connecting sheet (43) connecting the first grounding portion (41) and the second grounding portion (42), the first grounding connecting sheet (43) extending along the second direction (Y-Y) and being located between the first cable conductive terminal (21) of the first row (L1) and the second cable conductive terminal (22) of the second row (L2) in the first direction (X-X).
16. The cable connector (100) of claim 15, wherein: The at least one first grounding terminal (G1) is a plurality of first grounding terminals (G1), two first grounding terminals (G1) are arranged between two adjacent first differential pairs (DP1), and the two first grounding terminals (G1) constitute a first grounding terminal group (GP1); The at least one second grounding terminal (G2) is a plurality of second grounding terminals (G2), two second grounding terminals (G2) are arranged between two adjacent second differential pairs (DP2), and the two second grounding terminals (G2) constitute a second grounding terminal group (GP2); The first grounding terminal group (GP1) and the first differential pair (DP1) are alternately arranged, and the second grounding terminal group (GP2) and the second differential pair (DP2) are alternately arranged.
17. The cable connector (100) of claim 16, wherein: Each first grounding terminal group (GP1) comprises a first base portion (45), a first bifurcated portion (461) connected to the first base portion (45), and a second bifurcated portion (462) connected to the first base portion (45), wherein two first grounding terminals (G1) in the first grounding terminal group (GP1) are connected to the first bifurcated portion (461) and the second bifurcated portion (462) respectively; Each second grounding terminal group (GP2) comprises a second base portion (47), a third bifurcated portion (481) connected to the second base portion (47), and a fourth bifurcated portion (482) connected to the second base portion (47), wherein two second grounding terminals (G2) in the second grounding terminal group (GP2) are connected to the third bifurcated portion (481) and the fourth bifurcated portion (482) respectively.
18. The cable connector (100) of claim 17, wherein: The insulating body (1) comprises a first side wall (11) extending along the second direction (Y-Y) and a second side wall (12) extending along the second direction (Y-Y), the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) are arranged in the first direction (X-X) with a spacing, wherein the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) are parallel to each other; the insulating body (1) comprises an abutting space (10) between the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12); the first plug-in part (211) of the first cable conductive terminal (21) is fixed to and exposed from the first side wall (11), and the second plug-in part (221) of the second cable conductive terminal (22) is fixed to and exposed from the second side wall (12).
19. The cable connector (100) of claim 18, wherein: The first end wall (13) connects one end of the first side wall (11) and one end of the second side wall (12), and the second end wall (14) connects the other end of the first side wall (11) and the other end of the second side wall (12); the grounding shell (4) comprises a second grounding connecting piece (44) connecting the first grounding part (41) and the second grounding part (42) and parallel to the first grounding connecting piece (43), the first base (45) is connected to the first grounding connecting piece (43), and the second base (47) is connected to the second grounding connecting piece (44).
20. The cable connector (100) of claim 19, wherein: The first cable conductive terminal (21), the second cable conductive terminal (22) and the grounding shell (4) are fixed to the insulating body (1); Each first cable (31) comprises a first isolation braid (313), and each second cable (32) comprises a second isolation braid (323), wherein the first isolation braid (313) is in contact with the first grounding connecting piece (43), and the second isolation braid (323) is in contact with the second grounding connecting piece (44).
21. The cable connector (100) of claim 15, wherein: Two first cables (31) connected to the first signal terminal (S1) and the second signal terminal (S2) adjacent in the first differential pair (DP1) form a first group, and two second cables (32) connected to the third signal terminal (S3) and the fourth signal terminal (S4) adjacent in the second differential pair (DP2) form a second group, wherein the first cables (31) of the first group and the second cables (32) of the second group are arranged alternately along the second direction (Y-Y).
22. A connector assembly characterized by Comprise: A cable connector (100), the cable connector (100) is the cable connector (100) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14; And A board end connector (200) configured to be mounted on a circuit board (300), the board end connector (200) comprising a mating insulating body (7) and mating conductive terminals (8) fixed on the mating insulating body (7), the mating conductive terminals (8) comprising a plurality of first mating conductive terminals (81) arranged in a row and a plurality of second mating conductive terminals (82) arranged in another row, each of the first mating conductive terminals (81) comprising a first mating portion (811), and each of the second mating conductive terminals (82) comprising a second mating portion (821), wherein the first mating portion (811) is in contact with the first plug-in portion (211), and the second mating portion (821) is in contact with the second plug-in portion (221).
23. The connector assembly of claim 22, wherein: The board end connector (200) comprises a plurality of isolation terminals (83) fixed on the mating insulating body (7), each of the isolation terminals (83) is provided with a slot (8331), and the isolation piece (49) is at least partially inserted into the slot (8331).
24. A connector assembly characterized by Comprise: A cable connector (100), the cable connector (100) is the cable connector (100) as claimed in any one of claims 15 to 21; And A board end connector (200) configured to be mounted on a circuit board (300), the board end connector (200) comprising a mating insulating body (7) and mating conductive terminals (8) fixed on the mating insulating body (7), the mating conductive terminals (8) comprising a plurality of first mating conductive terminals (81) arranged in a row and a plurality of second mating conductive terminals (82) arranged in another row, each of the first mating conductive terminals (81) comprising a first mating portion (811), and each of the second mating conductive terminals (82) comprising a second mating portion (821), wherein the first mating portion (811) is in contact with the first plug-in portion (211), and the second mating portion (821) is in contact with the second plug-in portion (221).
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