A rotary kiln with easy cleaning and high sealing performance

By driving the rotation of the cleaning brush of the rotary furnace by using magnetic adsorption, the problem of degradation of sealing properties caused by sealing bearings is solved, and the high sealing performance of the rotary furnace and the flexibility of the cleaning brush are achieved.

CN115164612BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04江苏丰泰工程科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210779821.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-04
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing rotary furnace, sealed bearings are used between the cleaning brush and the furnace body, which causes the sealing property to decrease with the increase in use, affecting the high sealing performance of the rotary furnace.

Method used

The cleaning brush is driven by magnetic adsorption, and the first magnet block is driven to rotate with the driving member through the driving element, which drives the second magnet block and the cleaning brush to rotate simultaneously, avoiding the use of sealed bearings.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of degraded sealing, ensures the high sealing performance of the rotary furnace, and improves the flexibility and adaptability of the cleaning brush through a brush body composed of an expandable or closed curved plate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance, comprising a furnace body and a cleaning brush rotatably connected in the furnace body; the furnace body is provided with a driving chamber and a mixing chamber, the driving chamber and the mixing chamber are divided by a partition, and the partition is integrally connected to the furnace body; the partition is provided with a first rotating groove on the side facing the driving chamber, and a second rotating groove on the side facing the mixing chamber; a first magnet block is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove, and a second magnet block is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove, and the first magnet block and the second magnet block are attracted to each other; the first magnet block is drivingly connected to a driving member fixed in the driving chamber, and the second magnet block is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning brush; the driving member drives the first magnet block to rotate, thereby driving the second magnet block and the cleaning brush to rotate synchronously to perform mixing work.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a rotary kiln which is easy to clean and has high sealing performance. Background Art

[0002] Rotary kiln is a thermal equipment for calcining, roasting or drying granular and powdery materials. It is mainly used for calcining cement clinker in cement industry, calcining granular and powdery materials in refractory and ceramic industries, and drying various raw materials in the above industries. It is widely used for drying, dehydrating and roasting materials in chemical industry.

[0003] The rotary furnace can rotate forward and reverse, and has fast and slow drive devices. There is an extreme position for both forward and reverse rotation: the extreme position for forward rotation is the slag pouring position, and the extreme position for reverse rotation is the copper casting completion position. For the convenience of operation, oxidation, reduction, insulation, feeding, etc. are also set. When the furnace is feeding, pouring slag, oxidizing, and reducing, fast drive is used; when casting, slow drive is used. At the same time, in order to avoid accidents caused by sudden power outages when the rotary furnace is in a non-insulation position, an accident drive motor is also set to ensure that the rotary furnace safely rotates to the insulation position.

[0004] During the use of the rotary kiln, materials often stick to the wall, so a cleaning brush needs to be installed in the rotary kiln to clean the inner wall of the rotary kiln; however, in the prior art, the roller of the cleaning brush extends out of the outside of the furnace body and is connected to the driving member, and the roller of the cleaning brush is rotatably connected to the furnace body through a sealed bearing. The sealing performance of the cleaning brush decreases with the increase of the use time, thereby reducing the sealing of the rotary kiln and affecting its normal use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a rotary kiln which is easy to clean and has high sealing performance and can effectively solve the above technical problems.

[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:

[0008] A rotary kiln with easy-to-clean high sealing performance comprises a kiln body and a cleaning brush rotatably connected in the kiln body; the kiln body is provided with a driving chamber and a mixing chamber, the driving chamber and the mixing chamber are divided by a partition, and the partition is integrally connected to the kiln body;

[0009] The partition plate is provided with a first rotating groove on a side facing the driving chamber, and a second rotating groove on a side facing the mixing chamber;

[0010] A first magnet block is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove, and a second magnet block is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove, and the first magnet block and the second magnet block are attracted to each other;

[0011] The first magnet block is drivingly connected to a driving member fixedly arranged in the driving chamber, and the second magnet block is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning brush;

[0012] The driving member drives the first magnet block to rotate, thereby driving the second magnet block and the cleaning brush to rotate synchronously to perform material mixing.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning brush comprises:

[0014] Roller: having an axis body, and a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate fixedly arranged at both ends of the axis body; the first sealing plate is fixedly connected to the second magnet block through a connecting rod, and the second sealing plate is rotatably connected to the end wall of the furnace body through a connecting rod;

[0015] And, the brush body is sleeved on the outer side of the roller shaft, and blades are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface, and scrapers are fixedly arranged on the edges of the blades perpendicular to the inner wall of the furnace body.

[0016] Preferably, the brush body is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates that can be expanded or closed, the blades are spirally fixed on the outer circumference of the arc-shaped plates, and the roller shaft is provided with a driving component for driving the arc-shaped plates to expand or close.

[0017] Preferably, end plates are fixedly provided on the two connecting rods, a guide groove is provided on the side of the end plate facing the arc plate, guide columns are fixedly provided at both end portions of the arc plate, and the guide columns are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0018] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises:

[0019] Sleeve: slidably sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body;

[0020] Lifting unit: connecting the sleeve and the arc plate;

[0021] And, a driving unit: drives the sleeve to slide horizontally along the shaft, thereby driving the lifting assembly to drive the arc plate to move vertically.

[0022] Preferably, a guide groove is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body, and a guide sliding block slidably connected to the guide groove is fixedly formed on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve.

[0023] Preferably, the lifting unit comprises:

[0024] Travel groove: fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve and arranged along the moving direction of the sleeve, corresponding to the arc-shaped plate one by one;

[0025] Rack: symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the slot of the travel slot;

[0026] Circular gear: meshing connection between two racks;

[0027] Ball screw: fixedly connected to the circular gear, and a moving block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the ball screw, and the moving block is slidably connected to the travel groove;

[0028] And, a first vertical sliding sleeve: is sleeved on the outer side of the ball screw and is drivingly connected thereto; the top of the first vertical sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the arc plate.

[0029] Preferably, the driving unit comprises:

[0030] A first horizontal sliding sleeve: located in the guide sliding groove and fixedly connected to one end of the guide sliding block;

[0031] A first guide rod: one end of which is slidably connected to the first horizontal sliding sleeve, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the second sealing plate;

[0032] Electromagnet sheet: fixedly arranged at the free end of the first guide rod;

[0033] And, a third magnet block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first horizontal sliding sleeve, and cooperates with the electromagnet sheet to drive the sleeve to slide.

[0034] Preferably, the driving unit further includes:

[0035] A second horizontal sliding sleeve: located in the guide sliding groove and fixedly connected to the other end of the guide sliding block;

[0036] A second guide rod: one end of which is slidably connected to the second horizontal sliding sleeve, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate;

[0037] And, the first cylindrical spring is sleeved and arranged on the outer side of the second guide rod.

[0038] Preferably, an arc-shaped sealing plate is provided on the inner side of the connection between each two adjacent arc-shaped plates, a second vertical sliding sleeve is fixedly provided on the middle part of the inner circumferential surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate, a third guide rod slidably connected to the second vertical sliding sleeve is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve, and a second cylindrical spring is sleeved on the outer side of the third guide rod.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] 1. When the device of the present invention is working, the driving member is started to drive the first magnet block to rotate, and then drives the second magnet block to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush to rotate to mix materials; by using the magnetic adsorption effect of the first magnet block and the second magnet block to drive the cleaning brush to rotate to work, the technical problem of the gradual decrease in sealing performance of the sealed bearing between the cleaning brush and the furnace body in the prior art is effectively solved, and the high sealing performance required by the furnace body is ensured.

[0041] 2. The device of the present invention, by forming the brush body with an expandable or closed arc-shaped plate, and arranging a driving component to drive the arc-shaped plate to automatically expand or close, effectively solves the technical problem that the cleaning brush in the traditional device occupies a large space, resulting in a small effective volume of the rotary kiln; at the same time, it solves the problem that the existing cleaning brush is too large in size, difficult to produce and transport, and high in cost; in addition, the cleaning brush of the device can be adjusted in time according to different furnace body diameters, which is more flexible and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0043] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary kiln with easy cleaning and high sealing performance provided by the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 A top view of a rotary kiln with easy cleaning and high sealing performance provided by the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view along plane BB;

[0046] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Sectional view along CC plane;

[0047] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a cleaning brush in a rotary kiln with high sealing performance and convenient cleaning provided by the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning brush in a rotary kiln with high sealing performance and convenient cleaning provided by the present invention;

[0049] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an arc-shaped plate in an expanded state in a rotary furnace with easy cleaning and high sealing performance provided by the present invention.

[0050] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0051] 1. Furnace body;

[0052] 2. Cleaning brush;

[0053] 21, roller shaft; 211, roller body; 212, first sealing plate; 213, second sealing plate; 214, sleeve;

[0054] 215, lifting unit; 2151, travel groove; 2152, rack; 2153, circular gear; 2154, ball screw; 2155, first vertical sleeve;

[0055] 216, driving unit; 2161, first horizontal sliding sleeve; 2162, first guide rod; 2163, electromagnet sheet; 2164, third magnet block; 2165, second horizontal sliding sleeve; 2166, second guide rod; 2167, first cylindrical spring;

[0056] 22, brush body; 221, curved plate; 2211, guide column;

[0057] 23. blade; 24. end plate; 25. arc-shaped sealing plate; 26. second vertical sliding sleeve; 27. third guide rod; 28. second cylindrical spring;

[0058] 3. Driving member; 4. Partition plate; 5. First magnet block; 6. Second magnet block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are partial embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. When a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a centered component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a centered component at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0061] The following will make a clear and complete description of the rotary kiln with easy cleaning and high sealing performance of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0062] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a rotary kiln with easy cleaning and high sealing performance, which includes a furnace body 1, a cleaning brush 2 and a driving member 3. A driving gear is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the furnace body 1, and the furnace body 1 has a feeding port (not shown) and a discharging port (not shown) for loading and unloading. The cleaning brush 2 is rotatably connected in the furnace body 1; the driving member 3 is installed in the furnace body 1 to drive the cleaning brush 2 to rotate for mixing, and the driving member 3 is preferably a servo motor.

[0063] Specifically, Figure 4 The interior of the furnace body 1 is divided into a driving chamber and a mixing chamber by a partition 4, and the partition 4 is integrally formed with the furnace body 1 to ensure that the rotary furnace has good sealing. The cleaning brush 2 is rotatably connected in the mixing chamber, and the driving member 3 is installed in the driving chamber.

[0064] The partition plate 4 is provided with a first rotating groove on one side facing the driving chamber, and a second rotating groove on one side facing the mixing chamber; a first magnet block 5 is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove, and a second magnet block 6 is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove, and the first magnet block 5 and the second magnet block 6 are mutually attracted. The first magnet block 5 is drivingly connected to the driving member 3, and the second magnet block 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning brush 2 via a coupling.

[0065] When the device is working, the driving member 3 is started to drive the first magnet block 5 to rotate, and then drives the second magnet block 6 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush 2 to rotate to mix materials; by adopting the magnetic adsorption effect of the first magnet block 5 and the second magnet block 6 to drive the cleaning brush 2 to rotate to work, the technical problem of the gradual decrease in sealing performance of the sealed bearing between the cleaning brush 2 and the furnace body 1 in the prior art is effectively solved, and the high sealing performance required by the furnace body 1 is ensured.

[0066] Specifically, in this embodiment, if Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the cleaning brush 2 includes a roller 21 and a brush body 22 .

[0067] The roller shaft 21 includes a roller body 211 and a first sealing plate 212 and a second sealing plate 213 installed at the left and right ends of the shaft body; the first sealing plate 212 is fixedly connected to the second magnet block 6 through a connecting rod, and the second sealing plate 213 is rotatably connected to the end wall of the furnace body 1 through a connecting rod.

[0068] The brush body 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the roller shaft 21 , and a blade 23 is arranged on its outer circumferential surface. The edge of the blade 23 is integrally connected to a scraper arranged perpendicular to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 for cleaning the inner wall of the furnace body 1 .

[0069] Specifically, the brush body 22 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates 221 that can be expanded or closed, the blades 23 are spirally welded on the outer circumference of the arc-shaped plates 221, and a driving component for driving the arc-shaped plates 221 to expand or close is arranged on the roller shaft 21.

[0070] In this embodiment, the brush body 22 is composed of four arc-shaped plates 221; at the same time, end plates 24 are fixedly provided on the two connecting rods, and the end plates 24 are provided with guide grooves on one side facing the arc-shaped plates 221. Guide columns 2211 are fixedly provided at both end portions of the arc-shaped plates 221. The guide columns 2211 are slidably connected to the guide grooves, and are used to guide and support the movement of the arc-shaped plates 221, thereby improving the operating stability of the entire device.

[0071] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the driving assembly includes a sleeve 214 , a lifting unit 215 and a driving unit 216 .

[0072] Among them, the sleeve 214 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body; specifically, a plurality of equally spaced guide grooves are opened on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body, and a guide slider slidably connected to the guide groove is fixedly provided on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve 214; the guide groove and the guide slider cooperate to guide the movement of the sleeve 214, and have high stability.

[0073] The lifting unit 215 connects the sleeve 214 and the arc plate 221 ; the driving unit 216 is used to drive the sleeve 214 to slide horizontally along the shaft, thereby driving the lifting assembly to drive the arc plate 221 to move vertically.

[0074] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the lifting unit 215 includes a travel groove 2151 , a rack 2152 , a circular gear 2153 , a ball screw 2154 and a first vertical sleeve 2155 .

[0075] The travel groove 2151 is welded and fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 214 along the moving direction of the sleeve 214, and corresponds to the arc plate 221 one by one. The rack 2152 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the notch of the travel groove 2151; the circular gear 2153 is meshed and connected between the two racks 2152, and two circular gears 2153 are arranged at intervals; the ball screw 2154 is fixedly connected to the circular gear 2153 in a one-to-one correspondence; the first vertical sliding sleeve 2155 is arranged on the outside of the ball screw 2154 and is drivingly connected thereto, and the top of the first vertical sliding sleeve 2155 is welded and fixed to the arc plate 221.

[0076] The driving unit 216 drives the sleeve 214 to move horizontally, thereby driving the travel groove 2151 to slide horizontally, and then driving the circular gear 2153 and the ball screw 2154 to rotate, and then driving the first vertical sleeve 2155 to slide vertically and drive the arc plate 221 to rise or fall.

[0077] Specifically, the driving unit 216 includes a first horizontal sleeve 2161 , a first guide rod 2162 , an electromagnet sheet 2163 , and a third magnet block 2164 .

[0078] The first horizontal sliding sleeve 2161 is located in the guide sliding groove and is fixed to one end of the guide sliding block; one end of the first guide rod 2162 is fixedly connected to the second sealing plate 213, and the other end is slidably connected to the first horizontal sliding sleeve 2161, and the electromagnet sheet 2163 is installed at this end; the third magnet block 2164 is installed at the bottom of the first horizontal sliding sleeve 2161, and cooperates with the electromagnet sheet 2163 to drive the sleeve 214 to move.

[0079] It should be noted here that an electric control unit is arranged inside the second sealing plate 213, and a wire is embedded in the first guide rod 2162, and the electric control unit is controlled and connected with the electromagnet sheet 2163 through the wire; during use, the output current is controlled by the electric control unit to control the magnetism of the electromagnet sheet 2163, and then the moving distance of the sleeve 214 is controlled, thereby controlling the lifting height of the arc plate 221 to adapt to the diameter of different furnace bodies 1.

[0080] In addition, in this embodiment, the driving unit 216 further includes a second horizontal sleeve 2165 , a second guide rod 2166 and a first cylindrical spring 2167 .

[0081] The second horizontal sliding sleeve 2165 is also located in the guide sliding groove and is fixed to the other end of the guide sliding block; one end of the second guide rod 2166 is slidingly connected to the second horizontal sliding sleeve 2165, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate 212; the first cylindrical spring 2167 is sleeved on the outer side of the second guide rod 2166; through the cooperation of the second horizontal sliding sleeve 2165, the second guide rod 2166 and the first cylindrical spring 2167, the automatic rebound of the sleeve 214 can be realized, and the operation is convenient.

[0082] At the same time, in this embodiment, an arc-shaped sealing plate 25 is arranged on the inner side of the connection between each two adjacent arc-shaped plates 221, and a second vertical sliding sleeve 26 is installed in the middle of the inner circumferential surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 25, and a third guide rod 27 slidably connected to the second vertical sliding sleeve 26 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve 214, and a second cylindrical spring 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the third guide rod 27; the arc-shaped sealing plate 25 is arranged to play a certain sealing role in the process of unfolding the arc-shaped plate 221, so as to prevent materials from entering the interior of the roller body 211 and affecting the normal operation of the driving unit 216.

[0083] The working principle of this device is as follows:

[0084] In the initial state, the third magnet block 2164 is attracted to the electromagnet sheet 2163, and the arc plate 221 is closed (eg Figure 3 When the inside of the furnace body 1 needs to be cleaned, the magnetism of the electromagnet sheet 2163 is weakened by the control unit, and the sleeve 214 moves in a direction away from the electromagnet sheet 2163 under the action of the first cylindrical spring 2167, thereby driving the rack 2152 to drive the circular gear 2153 and the ball screw 2154 to rotate, thereby driving the first vertical sleeve 2155 to move vertically and drive the arc plate 221 to rise and unfold the scraper to fit the inner wall of the furnace body 1 (as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown), the driving member 3 is then started to drive the cleaning brush 2 to rotate to clean the inner wall of the furnace body 1.

[0085] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, sealing gaskets are provided between the sliding contact surfaces of the guide posts 2211 and the guide grooves where the four arc plates 221 are connected end to end, and between the contact surfaces of the arc sealing plates 25 and the arc plates 221 .

[0086] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0087] Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A rotary kiln with easy cleaning and high sealing performance, comprising a furnace body and a cleaning brush rotatably connected to the furnace body; characterized in that: The furnace body is provided with a driving chamber and a mixing chamber, the driving chamber and the mixing chamber are divided by a partition, and the partition is integrally connected to the furnace body; The partition plate is provided with a first rotating groove on a side facing the driving chamber, and a second rotating groove on a side facing the mixing chamber; A first magnet block is rotatably connected in the first rotating groove, and a second magnet block is rotatably connected in the second rotating groove, and the first magnet block and the second magnet block are attracted to each other; The first magnet block is drivingly connected to a driving member fixedly arranged in the driving chamber, and the second magnet block is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning brush; The driving member drives the first magnet block to rotate, thereby driving the second magnet block and the cleaning brush to rotate synchronously to perform material mixing; The cleaning brush comprises: Roller: having an axis body, and a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate fixedly arranged at both ends of the axis body; The first sealing plate is fixedly connected to the second magnet block via a connecting rod, and the second sealing plate is rotatably connected to the end wall of the furnace body via a connecting rod; And, a brush body: sleeved on the outer side of the roller shaft, with blades fixed on the outer circumferential surface, and scrapers fixed on the edges of the blades and arranged perpendicular to the inner wall of the furnace body; The brush body is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped plates which can be expanded or closed. The blades are spirally fixed on the outer circumference of the arc-shaped plates. The roller shaft is provided with a driving component for driving the arc-shaped plates to expand or close.

2. The rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end plate is fixedly provided on the two connecting rods, a guide groove is provided on one side of the end plate facing the arc plate, and guide columns are fixedly provided at both ends of the arc plate, and the guide columns are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

3. The rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: Sleeve: slidably sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body; Lifting unit: connecting the sleeve and the arc plate; And, a driving unit: drives the sleeve to slide horizontally along the shaft, thereby driving the lifting unit to drive the arc plate to move vertically.

4. The rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide slot is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body, and a guide sliding block slidably connected to the guide slot is fixedly formed on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve.

5. The rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lifting unit comprises: Travel groove: fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve and arranged along the moving direction of the sleeve, corresponding to the arc-shaped plate one by one; Rack: symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the slot of the travel slot; Circular gear: meshing connection between two racks; Ball screw: fixedly connected to the circular gear, and a moving block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the ball screw, and the moving block is slidably connected to the travel groove; And, a first vertical sliding sleeve: is sleeved on the outer side of the ball screw and is drivingly connected thereto; the top of the first vertical sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the arc plate.

6. The rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises: A first horizontal sliding sleeve: located in the guide sliding groove and fixedly connected to one end of the guide sliding block; A first guide rod: one end of which is slidably connected to the first horizontal sliding sleeve, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the second sealing plate; Electromagnet sheet: fixedly arranged at the free end of the first guide rod; And, a third magnet block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first horizontal sliding sleeve, and cooperates with the electromagnet sheet to drive the sleeve to slide.

7. The rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving unit further comprises: A second horizontal sliding sleeve: located in the guide sliding groove and fixedly connected to the other end of the guide sliding block; A second guide rod: one end of which is slidably connected to the second horizontal sliding sleeve, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the first sealing plate; And, the first cylindrical spring is sleeved and arranged on the outer side of the second guide rod.

8. The rotary kiln with easy-to-clean and high sealing performance according to claim 3 or 7, characterized in that: An arc-shaped sealing plate is arranged on the inner side of the connection between each two adjacent arc-shaped plates, a second vertical sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner circumferential surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate, a third guide rod slidably connected to the second vertical sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve, and a second cylindrical spring is sleeved on the outer side of the third guide rod.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cleaning device for smelting furnace

    CN212227770U