Green plant fish box breeding combination model

Abstract

A plant-fish box farming system effectively combines agricultural planting and fish farming. It consists of a self-wetting plant box attached to a standard fish tank. The plant-fish box can be placed individually in homes, courtyards, parks, and roadsides, creating a highly ornamental plant-fish box. The plant-fish boxes are connected in series and equipped with aquaculture equipment such as circulation, sewage disposal, filtration, ammonia removal, sterilization, and dissolved oxygen enrichment. This plant-fish box farming system, with every two rows forming a circulating loop, can be widely applied to the development and management of farmland, deserts, and Gobi deserts. The dual economic benefits can rapidly increase farmers' incomes, increase employment opportunities, and improve adverse climatic conditions. The social, economic, and environmental benefits are significant, and the development prospects are broad.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of agricultural planting and fishery breeding development, and is a green plant fish cage breeding combined model that combines caged fish breeding with caged planting. Background technology:

[0002] Raising fish in aquariums and cultivating flowers in plant boxes are deeply popular, but these practices are limited to simply providing a daily pleasure for relaxation and self-cultivation. Combining fish farming in aquariums with flower cultivation in plant boxes, using the water from fish farming to irrigate the plants, is not only novel and convenient, but also energy-efficient. It also allows for the combined use of space. Applying this concept to agricultural development could transform rural agricultural production into a highly efficient, integrated farming and fishery model, driving rapid economic growth.

[0003] Technical solution:

[0004] The present invention combines the fish tank and green plant box used in people's daily lives into one green plant fishing box. The lower part of the green plant fishing box is a fish breeding space, and the upper part is a green plant space. The independent green plant fishing box is mainly for ornamental purposes. The fish breeding space is made of transparent materials and is equipped with fish breeding equipment used in general fish tanks. The green plant space can be composed of one or more green plant boxes. The green plant box is composed of a water storage space at the bottom and a cultivation space at the top. A water inlet and an overflow port are reserved at the top of the water storage space. Water is added to the storage water through the water inlet using a fish breeding circulating water pump. Excess water flows out of the overflow port and then flows back to the fish breeding space after impurities are removed by a filter. A filter mesh layer is added to the bottom of the cultivation space. Several water absorption strips are preset to pass through the filter mesh layer. The lower end extends into the water storage space, and the upper end is buried in the cultivation soil. As long as there is water in the water storage space, the cultivation soil can be moistened without manual irrigation, thereby ensuring the survival and growth of green plants. Arrange the same green plant fish boxes in a row, connect the adjacent fish breeding space openings in series with pipe connectors, and connect every two rows into a series loop. Add circulation, sewage pumps, filtration, ammonia removal, sterilization, dissolved oxygen and other fish breeding equipment to the loop, and a green plant fish box breeding and planting combination model of circulating water, captive fish, and green plant box farming is formed.

[0005] Beneficial effects:

[0006] The green plant fish box perfectly combines green plants and fish farming, which is more relaxing and nourishing; the space is comprehensively utilized; the fish farming water is used to irrigate green plants, which is convenient and clean; the self-absorbing soil moistening saves labor and is moderate; the green plant fish box breeding combination model effectively improves the single and traditional farmland planting into an efficient agricultural and fishery combined structure, develops dryland fisheries, comprehensively utilizes resources, and promotes agricultural production; the green plant fish box micro-environment is convenient for precise breeding of fish, and the combination model forms a large circulating water flow system, which is suitable for vigorous promotion; with large-scale development, the distributed fish farming water invisibly raises groundwater to the surface, moisturizes the air, and improves the adverse dry climate environment; large-scale development is also conducive to preventing and controlling the occurrence of drought and waterlogging disasters; the dual economic benefits can quickly increase farmers' economic income and increase farmers' employment opportunities. The present invention has a simple concept, clear principle, obvious social, environmental, and economic benefits, and broad development prospects. Description of the drawings:

[0007] Figure 1 : Front elevation and cross-section of an ornamental green plant fish box

[0008] Figure 2 : Side elevation and cross-section of an ornamental green plant fish box

[0009] Figure 3 : Front elevation and cross-section of the green plant fish box breeding combination

[0010] Figure 4 : Side elevation and cross-section of a green plant and fish box breeding combination

[0011] Figure 5 : Side section of circulating water hole connector

[0012] . Figure 6 : Side section of sewage hole connector

[0013] Figure 7 :Side elevation and section of the green plant box

[0014] Figure 8 : Plan layout of green plant and fish box breeding combination model

[0015] Figure 9 : Comparison of green plant fish box farming and ordinary farming layout

[0016] In the figure: 1g. Ornamental green plant fish box; 1n. Combined green plant fish box; 2. Fish breeding space; 3. Slatted partition; 3a. Inclined board; 3b. Corner board; 4. Dirty water space; 5. Support frame; 5a. Water supply pipe; 5b. Branch port of water supply pipe; 5c. Aeration pipe; 5d. Branch bubble maker; 5e. Disinfectant pipe; 5f. Branch drip port of disinfectant pipe; 6. Green plant box; 6a. Water storage space; 6b. Filter layer; 6c. Self-priming water strip; 6d. Cultivation space; 6e. Water supply port; 6f. Overflow port; 6g. Drain port; 6h. Pulley; 7. Pumping and oxygen supply system; 7a. Micro water pump; 7b. Solar panel; 7c. Battery; 7d. Other power supply; 7e. Connecting pipe; 8. Impurity filter; 9. Green plants; 10. Fish breeding; 11. Dirt 12. Circulating water hole; 13. Circulating water hole connector; 13a. Connecting pipe; 13b. Sealing gasket; 13c. Fastening nut; 13d. Net plug nut; 13e. Circulating water direction diagram; 14. Drain hole; 15. Drain hole connector; 15a. Connecting pipe; 15b. Sealing gasket; 15c. Fastening nut; 15d. Drainage direction diagram; 16. Fishing space overflow; 17. Drain and overflow pipe; 18. Circulating water connecting pipe; 19. Drainage connecting pipe; 20. Circulating water pump; 21. Drainage pump; 22. Filter; 23. Ammonia removal and sterilization equipment; 24. Dissolved oxygen tank; 25. Make-up water pump; 26. Aerator; 27. Picking and feeding baskets; 28. Ordinary crop rows and plant spacing points; 29. ​​Green plant box crop rows and plant spacing points; 30. Pedestrian walkway Specific implementation method:

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front elevational cross-sectional view of an ornamental planted fish box. The ornamental planted fish box 1g consists of a transparent fish breeding space 2 below and a plant box 6 above. The fish breeding space 2 resembles a conventional fish tank, with a support frame 5 added above. The plant box 6 is placed atop this support frame, forming the ornamental planted fish box 1g. A water pumping and oxygen supply system 7 is incorporated into the fish breeding space 2. A water pump 7a at the bottom communicates with a water inlet 6e of the plant box 6 via a connecting pipe 7e. The water pump 7a is powered by electricity generated by a solar panel 7b installed on the top of the fish box 1g, which is stored in a battery 7c. If conditions permit, it can also be supplied by mains electricity. After the solar panel 7b generates electricity, the micro pump 7a is activated to pump water upward and send it to the water supply port 6e. When the water exceeds the overflow port 6f, the water overflows and falls into the impurity filter 8 installed below. After filtering out impurities, it drips into the fish farming space 2. The dripping water creates oxygen for the fish farming water, which helps the fish and plants 10 grow healthily. Figure 7 ) It stores water inside and automatically absorbs water to moisten the soil, saving manual watering. The soil remains moist for a long time, and green plants grow healthily.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of an ornamental green plant fishing box. In the figure, the power generation panel 7b is set obliquely and faces south when placed to absorb solar heat. The battery 7c is placed in a closed position to prevent rain and human damage. An overflow port 16 of the fishing space is reserved at an appropriate height at the top of the fishing space 2 to prepare for overflow when water is added or excessive rainwater is stored.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front elevation cross-section of a plant and fish box cultivation system. The plant and fish box 1n consists of a lower fish breeding space 2 and several upper plant boxes 6. The fish breeding space 2 is separated from the bottom by a slatted partition 3, creating a dirty water space 4. The adjacent fish breeding spaces 2 of the plant and fish boxes arranged in a row are provided with circulating water holes 12 for circulating water, and are connected by circulating water hole connectors 13 (see Figure 5 ) is connected and sealed, and water is pumped through the circulating pump to make water flow through the circulating water hole to form a flowing water area. The dirty water space 4 also reserves a drainage hole 14, and uses a drainage hole connector 15 (see Figure 6 ) are connected and sealed tightly, and water is pumped out through the sewage pump, and the turbid matter 11 is discharged along the water flow through the drainage hole. The green plant box 6 is arranged on the pipe track support frame formed by the water supply pipe 5a and the oxygenation pipe 5c erected on the top of the fish breeding space 2. The water supply pipe 5a reserves a water supply pipe branch port 5b in each fish breeding space section, which is connected to the water supply port on the green plant box with a connecting pipe, so that the supplementary water enters the green plant box first (see Figure 7 ) in the water storage space. When the water exceeds the storage capacity, it overflows from the overflow port and flows into the fish breeding space 2. The inflow process creates oxygen for the fish breeding water. The aeration pipe 5c is reserved for multiple aeration pipe branch bubble makers 5d in each fish breeding box to provide sufficient oxygenation for the fish breeding space and ensure the vitality of the fish breeding 10. The fish breeding water is circulated through the added circulating water pump (see Figure 8 ) moves, creates oxygen and adds vitality. The added slatted layer 3 effectively collects the pollutants 11 such as fish excrement and food residues in the polluted water space 4, and the added sewage pump (see Figure 8 ) is discharged regularly to reduce the damage of ammonia released by the residue to aquaculture.

[0021] Figure 4It is a side elevation cross-sectional view of a green plant and fish box breeding combination. In the figure, the green plant and fish box combination 1n is divided into two rows, with a pedestrian passage 30 in the middle. The added slit partition 3 is composed of two obliquely arranged inclined plates 3a and an angle plate 3b. The two inclined plates 3a are obliquely arranged and sealed and fixed. The angle plate 3b is a movable angle plate with two outer straight edges and spaced fulcrums. The slit formed by the intersection of the fulcrum and the inclined plate 3a allows the pollutants 11 to slide along the inclined plate 3a into the dirty water space 4 and accumulate. This design reduces the width of the dirty water space 4 and is conducive to the discharge of pollutants 11. The branch port 5b of the water supply pipe 5a is left downward, so that it will not affect the movement of the pulley 6h of the green plant box 6. It is connected to the water supply port on the green plant box through a connecting pipe, so that the supplementary water enters the green plant box first (see Figure 7 ) in the water storage space, when the water exceeds the storage capacity, it overflows from the overflow port and flows into the aquaculture space 2, and the inflow process creates oxygen for the aquaculture water.

[0022] Aeration pipe 5C is equipped with a branch bubbler 5d at the bottom of the aquaculture space 2, effectively supplying oxygen to the bottom. Disinfectant pipe 5e also extends downward, with a reserved disinfectant drip port 5f in each fish box. This regularly and quantitatively disinfects the aquaculture water to ensure the healthy growth of the aquaculture 10. Disinfectant pipes 5e in the two rows of plant boxes form a running track for feeding and picking baskets 27, facilitating feeding of the aquaculture and picking of the plants and fruits.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side view of the circulating water hole connector 13. The connecting pipe 13a is inserted through the circulating water holes 12 reserved between the two plant and fish boxes 1n, which are sandwiched between a sealing gasket 13b. Seals 13b are then added to each side and tightened with fastening nuts 13c to prevent water from leaking out of the box. Finally, a mesh plug nut 13d is added to the water inlet of the circulating water hole 12 (see the water direction 13e) to prevent fish and fish from passing through. The diameter of the circulating water hole 12 must meet the requirements of the circulating water pump (see Figure 8 ) displacement requirements, and is produced in conjunction with the connector 13 to ensure normal circulation of the circulating water.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a side cross-sectional view of the drain hole connector 15. The connecting pipe 15a is inserted through the drain hole 14, which is sandwiched between a sealing gasket 15b. A sealing gasket 15b is added at each end, and then fastened with a fastening nut 15c. The diameter of the drain hole 14 must meet the discharge capacity requirements of the sewage pump to ensure a watertight seal and smooth sewage discharge.

[0025] Figure 7It is a side sectional view of the green plant box 6. In the figure, the lower part of the green plant box 6 is the water storage space 6a, and the upper part is the cultivation space 6d. A filter layer 6b is added in the middle to separate the two into two spaces. Several self-absorbing water strips 6c with strong water absorption are distributed through the filter layer 6b, with the lower end extending into the water storage space 6a and the upper end buried in the soil of the cultivation space 6d. In this way, as long as there is water in the water storage space 6a, the water will be absorbed by the self-absorbing water strips 6c and naturally moisten the soil of the cultivation space 6d, ensuring that the green plants 9 have sufficient water and nutrition. The water storage space 6a of the ornamental green plant fishing box is pumped by a micro water pump (see Figure 1 ) pumping water to replenish the water. The water storage space 6a of the green plant fish box breeding combination model is filled with water by the water supply pipe 5a (see Figure 4 ) provides water replenishment. Once the water reaches the overflow level, it overflows from overflow port 6f into the aquaculture space 2. A drain port 6g below allows the planter box 6 to drain the stored water when it no longer needs water, thus meeting the needs of the plants. Planter boxes have high application value in both home flower cultivation and farm fruit and vegetable gardens.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a planar layout diagram of a combined plant and fish box cultivation model. In the diagram, two rows of plant and fish boxes 1n are connected in series to form a group. The circulating water holes at one end of each group are connected by a circulating water connection pipe 18. At the other end, one row of circulating water holes is connected to the inlet of an additional circulating water pump 20, and the other row of circulating water holes is connected to the outlet of the circulating water pump, thus forming a circulation path for fish farming water. The sewage holes of the two rows of plant and fish boxes on one side of the circulating pump are connected in parallel to the inlet of a sewage pump 21. The sewage pump outlet is fed into a filter 22, where the filtered impurities are used as fertilizer for the plants. The filtered water is then fed into an ammonia removal and sterilization device 23 for ammonia removal, disinfection, and sterilization, and then into a dissolved oxygen tank 24 for oxygenation for reuse. An additional water replenishment pump 25 extracts the dissolved oxygenated water and feeds it into a water replenishment pipe 5a, replenishing the water in the plant boxes. Any overflow is then used as drip water to generate oxygen for the fish farming space. The added aerator 26 is connected to the aeration pipe 5c to increase oxygen in the fish farming space. The added disinfection facility is connected to the disinfectant pipe 5e, which drips disinfectant into the fish farming space through the branch drip port of the disinfectant pipe. This forms a complete combination of circulating water, captive fish farming, and green plant box agricultural cultivation.

[0027] Figure 9 This diagram compares the layout of plant and fish box agricultural planting with conventional agricultural planting. The total width, number of rows, and number of plants in the plant and fish box 1n agricultural planting are essentially the same as those in conventional agricultural planting. Conventional agricultural planting has uniform rows and plant spacing of 28, which is conducive to growing large crops such as corn. The plant and fish box planting has relatively compact rows and plant spacing of 29, making it suitable for growing small, high-value crops such as strawberries and fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, the unique combination of the plant and fish box is more suitable for agricultural management, giving it greater advantages in agricultural planting.

[0028] The present invention has novel concept, reasonable structure, simple implementation, remarkable social, economic and environmental benefits and broad development prospects.

Claims

1. A green plant fish box breeding system, characterized by: A plurality of green plant fish boxes (1n) are arranged in two rows with a pedestrian passage in the middle. The green plant fish boxes (1n) are composed of a fish breeding box (2) at the bottom and a green plant box (6) at the top. A pipeline track support frame (5) is added to the top of the fish breeding box (2), and the green plant box (6) is mounted on the pipeline track support frame (5); the pipeline track support frame (5) includes a water supply pipe (5a), an oxygenation pipe (5c) and a disinfectant pipe (5e); the green plant box (6) is supported and placed on the water supply pipe (5a) and the oxygenation pipe (5c), and a picking and feeding basket (27) is placed on the two rows of disinfectant pipes (5e); A fish farming box (2) is separated from a dirty water space (4) at the bottom by a slatted partition (3) added to the bottom; the slatted partition (3) is composed of two inclined plates (3a) and a corner plate (3b); the two inclined plates (3a) are respectively fixed at the bottom corners of the fish farming box (2); the corner plates (3b) are V-shaped corner plates inverted on the inclined plates (3a) on both sides, and the two straight sides thereof are provided with support points at intervals, and the support points intersect with the inclined plates (3a) to form a slatted gap, so that dirty matter (11) slides along the inclined plates (3a) into the dirty water space (4) and accumulates; Adjacent fish breeding boxes (2) are connected by a circulating water hole connector (13), which includes a connecting pipe (13a). After the connecting pipe (13a) passes through the circulating water hole (12) provided on the fish breeding box (2), sealing gaskets (13b) are added at both ends, and tightened with a fastening nut (13c), and a net plug nut (13d) is added at one end; the two ends of the fish breeding boxes (2) arranged in two rows are connected by a circulating water connecting pipe (18), and a circulating water pump (20) is added to the circulating water connecting pipe (18) at one end, forming a horizontal To the circulating waterway; the adjacent dirty water spaces (4) are connected by a sewage hole connector (15), and the dirty water spaces (4) at one end of the two rows are connected by a sewage connection pipe (19), and then a sewage pump (21) is added to send it into the filter (22), and the filtered water is treated by ammonia removal and sterilization equipment (23) and then sent to the dissolved oxygen tank (24) for dissolved oxygen; an overflow port (16) of the fish breeding space is reserved at an appropriate height position on the top of the fish breeding box at the end, and the overflow port (16) of the fish breeding space is connected to the dissolved oxygen tank (24) through an overflow pipe (17); A filter layer (6b) is provided in the middle of the green plant box (6), dividing the green plant box (6) into two spaces, the lower portion being a water storage space (6a) and the upper portion being a cultivation space (6d). Several self-absorbing water strips (6c) pass through the filter layer (6b), with the lower ends extending into the water storage space (6a) and the upper ends buried in the soil of the cultivation space (6d); a water supply port (6e) is provided on the upper portion of the side wall of the water storage space (6a), an overflow port (6f) is provided in the middle portion, and a drainage port (6g) is provided at the lower portion; A branch port (5b) is provided on the water supply pipe (5a), and the branch port (5b) is connected to the water supply port (6e) through a connecting hose. The water in the dissolved oxygen tank (24) is pumped by the water supply pump (25), and the water supply is sent to the water storage space (6a) of the green plant box (6) through the water supply pipe (5a) and the connecting hose. After the water supply reaches the overflow height, it overflows through the overflow port (6f) and falls into the fish breeding box (2), forming a vertical circulating oxygen supply water path; the oxygen generated by the aerator (26) is sent to the oxygen supply pipe (5c), and oxygen is directly supplied to the aquaculture water in the fish breeding box through the branch port and the branch bubble maker (5d); the disinfectant pipe (5e) is provided with a branch port (5f) to regularly disinfect the aquaculture water droplets; When the green plants do not need water, the drain outlet (6g) is opened to drain the stored water; a pulley (6h) is provided at the bottom of the green plant box (6) to enable the green plant box (6) to slide along the pipeline track support frame (5).

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