Channel Shelter
By designing a passage cabin that combines CAF60 standard square cabin and inflatable tent, the existing square cabin hospitals have solved the problems of slow deployment, troublesome collection and poor insulation performance during transportation, and achieved rapid treatment and modular splicing, adapting to a variety of environmental conditions, and improving treatment efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210970890.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing temporary cabin hospitals cannot be deployed quickly during transportation, which is troublesome to carry out and the insulation performance is poor, and it is difficult to modularly splice between the channel temporary cabin and the functional temporary cabin, so it is impossible to achieve rapid treatment.
A passage cabin was designed, using a combination of CAF60 fixed cabin and an inflatable tent. The cabin was made of carbon fiber composite material, equipped with a power supply system, a movable pedal door and a retractable tarpaulin. The cabin was equipped with shock absorbers and leveling devices. The cabin door was made of aluminum profiles and was equipped with a limiting device. The equipment in the cabin was connected through a ring network switch to achieve rapid deployment and modular splicing of functional cabins.
It realizes rapid deployment in the field and the functional cabin to quickly connect, provides real-time and timely treatment of wounded and sick, facilitates collection, has good insulation performance and wind and rain resistance, and adapts to a variety of environmental conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN115263037B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of natural disaster accident rescue, mass casualty treatment during war, infectious disease prevention and control, nuclear, chemical and biological first aid, etc., and particularly relates to a passage cabin. Background Art
[0002] Since the 1990s, China has started to research and apply mobile cabin hospitals, which are mainly used for emergency disaster rescue and are equipped in military medical support institutions, playing an important role in emergency medical rescues such as earthquakes.
[0003] However, so far, the national emergency medical rescue teams and local government medical rescue institutions in China still mainly use vehicle-mounted hospitals. At present, some hospitals used in medical rescues only use box-type vehicles, which are not mobile cabin hospitals in the strict sense and are inconvenient to expand to form a semi-fixed permanent hospital for medical treatment.
[0004] Moreover, traditional mobile cabins cannot form standardized products, and it is difficult to mass-produce them; since the main transportation carrier of mobile cabin hospitals is land transportation, the time required to transport them to the medical treatment site is relatively long, and the medical function of quickly treating the wounded cannot be realized in a short time; the products are lacking in terms of environmental adaptability, etc., and are inconvenient to deploy on-site or often cannot achieve the desired effect.
[0005] Existing passage cabins mainly adopt the combination of non-standard cabins + skeleton tents. The overall expansion and retraction of the passage cabin are rather troublesome, and the heat preservation performance of the skeleton tent is poor. The docking distance between the passage cabin and the functional cabin is not adjustable, resulting in difficulty in modular splicing between the passage cabin and the functional cabin.
[0006] The information disclosed in this background art section is only intended to enhance the overall understanding of the present invention and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that this information constitutes prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a passage cabin, which has a simple and reasonable structure, can be quickly deployed in the wild, and can be quickly connected to a functional cabin, so as to provide real-time, timely and rapid treatment for on-site wounded and sick, and is convenient for expansion and retraction.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a passage cabin for connecting with a functional cabin. The passage cabin includes: a cabin body, a power supply system, three movable pedal doors, a cabin door, four retractable tarpaulins, a sound and light alarm, a speaker, a lighting lamp, and an emergency evacuation sign. The front end of the cabin body has an inlet and outlet, and the left, right, and rear ends of the cabin body respectively have openings. The power supply system is arranged inside the cabin body and is electrically connected to an external power supply device. The three movable pedal doors are respectively arranged at the openings at the left, right, and rear ends of the cabin body and can be opened and closed. The cabin door is arranged at the inlet and outlet. The four retractable tarpaulins are respectively arranged outside the three movable pedal doors and outside the cabin door, and one ends of the four retractable tarpaulins are respectively fixedly connected to the cabin body. The sound and light alarm is arranged on the top inside the cabin body. The speaker is arranged on the top inside the cabin body. The lighting lamp is arranged on the top inside the cabin body. And the emergency evacuation sign is arranged on the top inside the cabin body. Wherein, when the cabin body is in a non-working state, the three movable pedal doors and the cabin door are in a closed state. Wherein, when the cabin body is in a working state, the cabin door is opened, and the three movable pedal doors are turned outwards by 90° to be opened.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, the passage cabin further includes: four inflatable tents and four support mechanisms. One ends of the four inflatable tents are respectively detachably fixedly connected to the other ends of the four retractable tarpaulins. And one ends of the three support mechanisms are detachably fixedly connected to one ends of the three movable pedal doors, and one end of the other support mechanism is detachably fixedly connected to the lower part of the front end of the cabin body. Wherein, a foldable and telescopic leg is arranged below each support mechanism. Wherein, the four inflatable tents are respectively located above the four support mechanisms. Wherein, each inflatable tent is in a cross shape, and the front end, rear end, left side, and right side of each inflatable tent all have openings. Wherein, the one end of the retractable tarpaulin is fixedly connected to the cabin body through a flange with a sealing ring, and the other end of the retractable tarpaulin has a waterproof zipper and a magic tape around it. Wherein, each support mechanism is composed of a plurality of pedals.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present invention, a first electric heater, a distribution box, a first emergency lighting lamp, a distribution box, a manual alarm, and a plurality of first sockets are arranged on the right side inside the cabin body. And an air conditioner indoor unit, a second electric heater, a second emergency lighting lamp, and a plurality of second sockets are arranged on the left side inside the cabin body, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is arranged on the right side outside the cabin body. Wherein, the power supply system uses three-phase four-wire AC 380V power supply and is provided with short-circuit protection, leakage protection, over-current protection, and anti-surge and lightning protection devices.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the channel cabin further includes a ring network switch, which is disposed inside the cabin. The ring network switch is electrically connected to the power supply system, and the ring network switch is respectively communicatively connected to the speaker and the remote server.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, the cabin door is a double-leaf door. The width of the cabin door is 1200 mm, the height is 1800 mm, the opening angle is greater than 110°, and a limiting device is provided to prevent the door from colliding with the cabin board when it is opened; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profiles, and a sealing rubber strip is provided on the aluminum profiles. A rain awning is installed above the cabin door; leveling legs are provided at the four corner positions of the bottom of the cabin. The lifting stroke of the leveling legs is not less than 300 mm for leveling the cabin; the cabin is a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, and the frame is wrapped with a carbon fiber composite board. The carbon fiber composite board is composed of a reinforcing rib made of aluminum alloy material embedded with polyurethane foam and carbon fiber skins laid on both sides, and bonded with epoxy resin; the inner surfaces of the cabin are pasted with aluminum plastic boards, and an anti-slip floor leather is laid on the bottom surface.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, an interface window through which the power supply and signal lines can pass is further provided on the side wall of the cabin. The interface window includes a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge, and a water baffle. The wall box frame is embedded in the cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is connected to the wall box frame through the long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover to support it when the wall box cover is opened.
[0014] In an embodiment of the present invention, shock absorbers are provided between the cabin floor and the in-cabin equipment. The shock absorbers are provided with longitudinal shock-absorbing devices. The longitudinal shock-absorbing devices include an upper base body connected to the equipment and a lower base body connected to the cabin floor. Among them, the upper base body is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected to the cover plate. A damping rod connected to the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder body. The damping rod is provided with a damping inclined surface for frictional energy dissipation at the free end. Among them, the lower base body is composed of a bottom plate, a first bottom plate cylinder body and a second bottom plate cylinder body connected to the bottom plate. A radial stepped blind hole is provided inside the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder body. A stepped shaft is arranged in the hole. The end with a smaller outer diameter of the stepped shaft is far from the hole opening, and a damping spring is sleeved outside it. A slope structure adapted to the damping inclined surface is provided at the lower part of the other end, and an arc surface structure adapted to the rod contour of the damping rod is provided at the end surface.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present invention, shock-absorbing springs are embedded inside the cover plate cylinder body and the first bottom plate cylinder body, and the length of the shock-absorbing springs is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder body.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present invention, the shock absorber is further provided with a lateral shock absorption device, which is composed of more than two shock absorption tiles arranged under the cover plate. The shock absorption tiles are distributed in a circle around the center of the cover plate. The shock absorption tile is an arc-shaped structure with an opening facing outward. One end of it is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end is provided with an arc surface that is adapted to and abuts against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body under normal conditions.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present invention, the shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, which is composed of a height-adjusting cylinder, a positioning gear ring, and a combination of a slide bar and a chute. The height-adjusting cylinder is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with external threads that are adapted to and connected to it; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the chute and the slide bar are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder. Among them, the combination of the slide bar and the chute is not less than two groups, and at least one group of the circumferential spacing along the positioning gear ring is the sum of an integer multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring and half a tooth pitch. The lower end of the slide bar is provided with a tooth-shaped structure adapted to the positioning gear ring, and the upper end is provided with sliding pins on both sides; the middle part of the chute is an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder. The upper and lower parts of the chute are respectively connected to the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the lower part is an open structure. A space for the sliding pins to move up and down is provided between both sides of the chute and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder. The slide bar and the height-adjusting cylinder are magnetically connected.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the passage cabin according to the present invention has a simple and reasonable structure, can be quickly deployed in the wild, and is quickly connected to the functional cabin, so as to provide real-time, timely, and rapid treatment for on-site wounded and sick personnel, and is convenient for unfolding and folding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 is another three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 is an unfolded three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inflatable tent of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 is an internal layout structure schematic diagram of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 is an unfolded structure schematic diagram of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 is a structure schematic diagram of the splicing pedal of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7It is a schematic structural diagram of the hatch door of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in
[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic partial structure diagram of the right outer side of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic layout diagram of the power supply and signal interface window panel of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the left outer side of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 12 It is a schematic layout diagram of the left side wall inside the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 13 It is a schematic layout diagram of the right side wall inside the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 14 It is a schematic layout diagram of the top wall inside the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 15 It is a schematic layout diagram of the communication architecture of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interface window of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 17 It is a schematic structural diagram of the frame of the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 18 It is a schematic structural diagram of the carbon fiber composite board of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 19 It is a sectional view of the shock absorber of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 20 It is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal shock absorption device and the transverse shock absorption device of the shock absorber of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 21 It is a schematic structural diagram of the leveling device of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the deployment and storage of the slide bar of the leveling device of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the clockwise stop of the slide bar of the leveling device of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0042] Figure 24 Schematic diagram of the counterclockwise stop of the slide bar of the leveling device of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0043] Description of main reference numerals:
[0044] 1 - cabin body, 2 - movable tread door, 3 - cabin door, 4 - retractable tarpaulin, 5 - sound and light alarm, 6 - speaker, 7 - lighting lamp, 8 - emergency evacuation indicator, 9 - inflatable tent, 10 - tread, 11 - foldable telescopic leg, 12 - first electric heater, 13 - distribution box, 14 - first emergency lighting lamp, 15 - distribution box, 16 - manual alarm, 17 - first socket, 18 - air conditioner indoor unit, 19 - second electric heater, 20 - second emergency lighting lamp, 21 - second socket, 22 - ring network switch, 23 - interface window, 24 - tread support positioning plate, 25 - air conditioner outdoor unit, 201 - wall box frame, 202 - water baffle, 203 - wall box cover, 301 - frame, 401 - polyurethane foam, 402 - carbon fiber skin, 403 - reinforcing rib, 601 - shock-absorbing tile, 602 - shock-absorbing spring, 603 - upper base, 604 - height-adjusting cylinder, 605 - lower base, 606 - damping rod, 607 - stepped shaft, 608 - damping spring, 609 - chute, 610 - slide bar, 6101 - first stop slide bar, 6102 - second stop slide bar, 611 - positioning gear ring. Detailed embodiments
[0045] The following will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.
[0046] Unless otherwise clearly stated, throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprising" or its variations such as "including" or "having" etc. will be understood to include the stated elements or components, without excluding other elements or other components.
[0047] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 Another schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the inflatable tent of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 It is a schematic internal layout structure diagram of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 It is a schematic unfolded structure diagram of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 It is a schematic structure diagram of the splicing pedal of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 It is a schematic structure diagram of the cabin door of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position A in Figure 9 It is a schematic partial structure diagram of the right outer side of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 It is a schematic layout diagram of the power supply and signal interface window panel of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 It is a schematic structure diagram of the left outer side of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 It is a schematic layout diagram of the left side wall inside the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 It is a schematic layout diagram of the right side wall inside the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 It is a schematic layout diagram of the top wall inside the cabin body of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 It is a schematic communication architecture layout diagram of the passage cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] As Figures 1 to 15 shown, a passage cabin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is used to connect with a functional cabin. The passage cabin includes: a cabin body 1, a power supply system, three movable pedal doors 2, a cabin door 3, four retractable tarps 4, an audible and visual alarm 5, a speaker 6, a lighting lamp 7, and an emergency evacuation indicator 8. The front end of the cabin body 1 has an entrance and exit, and the left side, right side, and rear end of the cabin body 1 respectively have openings. The power supply system is arranged inside the cabin body 1 and is electrically connected to an external power supply device. The three movable pedal doors 2 are respectively arranged at the openings on the left side, right side, and rear end of the cabin body 1 in a manner that can be opened and closed. The cabin door 3 is arranged at the entrance and exit. The four retractable tarps 4 are respectively arranged outside the three movable pedal doors 2 and outside the cabin door 3, and one ends of the four retractable tarps 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the cabin body 1. The audible and visual alarm 5 is arranged on the top inside the cabin body 1. The speaker 6 is arranged on the top inside the cabin body 1. The lighting lamp 7 is arranged on the top inside the cabin body 1. And the emergency evacuation indicator 8 is arranged on the top inside the cabin body 1. Among them, when the cabin body 1 is in a non-working state, the three movable pedal doors 2 and the cabin door 3 are in a closed state. Among them, when the cabin body 1 is in a working state, the cabin door 3 is opened, and the three movable pedal doors 2 are turned outwards by 90° to be opened.
[0049] In an embodiment of the present invention, the passage cabin further includes: four inflatable tents 9 and four support mechanisms. One end of each of the four inflatable tents 9 is detachably fixedly connected to the other end of the four retractable tarpaulins 4 respectively. One end of three of the support mechanisms is detachably fixedly connected to one end of the three movable pedal doors 2, and one end of the other support mechanism is detachably fixedly connected to the lower part of the front end of the cabin body 1. Wherein, a foldable and telescopic leg 11 is arranged below each of the support mechanisms. Among them, the four inflatable tents 9 are respectively located above the four support mechanisms. Each of the inflatable tents 9 is in a cross shape, and there are openings at the front end, rear end, left side and right side of each inflatable tent 9. One end of the retractable tarpaulin 4 is fixedly connected to the cabin body 1 through a flange with a sealing ring, and the other end of the retractable tarpaulin 4 has a waterproof zipper and Velcro around it. Each support mechanism is composed of a plurality of pedals 10.
[0050] In an embodiment of the present invention, a first electric heater 12, a distribution box 13, a first emergency lighting lamp 14, a distribution box 15, a manual alarm 16 and a plurality of first sockets 17 are arranged on the right side inside the cabin body 1. And an air conditioner indoor unit 18, a second electric heater 19, a second emergency lighting lamp 20 and a plurality of second sockets 21 are arranged on the left side inside the cabin body 1, and the air conditioner outdoor unit 25 is arranged on the right side outside the cabin body 1. Among them, the power supply system uses three-phase four-wire AC 380V power supply, and is equipped with short-circuit protection, leakage protection, over-current protection and surge protection and lightning protection devices.
[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, the passage cabin further includes a ring network switch 22, which is arranged inside the cabin body 1. The ring network switch 22 is electrically connected to the power supply system, and the ring network switch 22 is respectively communicatively connected to the speaker 6 and the remote server.
[0052] In an embodiment of the present invention, the cabin door 3 is a double-leaf door. The width of the cabin door 3 is 1200 mm, the height is 1800 mm, the opening angle is greater than 110°, and a limiting device is provided to prevent the door from colliding with the cabin board when it is opened; the door frame of the cabin door 3 is made of aluminum profile, and a sealing strip is provided on the aluminum profile. A rain awning is installed above the cabin door 3; leveling legs are provided at the four corner positions at the bottom of the cabin body 1, and the lifting stroke of the leveling legs is not less than 300 mm for leveling the cabin body 1; the cabin body 1 is a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, and the frame 301 is wrapped with a carbon fiber composite board. The carbon fiber composite board is composed of a reinforcing rib made of aluminum alloy material embedded with polyurethane foam and carbon fiber skins laid on both sides, and bonded with epoxy resin; the inner surfaces of the cabin body 1 are pasted with aluminum-plastic boards, and anti-slip floor leather is laid on the bottom surface.
[0053] In an embodiment of the present invention, an interface window 23 through which a power supply and signal lines can pass is further provided on the side wall of the cabin body 1. The interface window 23 includes a wall box frame 201, a wall box cover 203, a long hinge, and a water baffle 202. The wall box frame 201 is embedded in the cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 203 is connected to the wall box frame 201 through the long hinge, and the water baffle 202 is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover 203 to support it when the wall box cover 203 is opened.
[0054] In one or more embodiments, shock absorbers are provided between the bottom plate of the cabin body 1 and the in-cabin equipment. The shock absorbers are provided with longitudinal shock-absorbing devices. The longitudinal shock-absorbing devices include an upper base body 603 connected to the equipment and a lower base body 605 connected to the bottom plate of the cabin body 1. The upper base body 603 is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected to the cover plate. A damping rod 606 connected to the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder body. The damping rod 606 is provided with a damping inclined surface for friction energy dissipation at the free end. The lower base body 605 is composed of a bottom plate, a first bottom plate cylinder body and a second bottom plate cylinder body connected to the bottom plate. A radial stepped blind hole is arranged inside the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder body. A stepped shaft 607 is arranged in the hole. The end with a smaller outer diameter of the stepped shaft 607 is far from the hole opening, and a damping spring 608 is sleeved outside it. A bevel structure adapted to the damping inclined surface is arranged at the lower part of the other end, and an arc surface structure adapted to the rod contour of the damping rod 606 is arranged on the end face.
[0055] In an embodiment of the present invention, shock-absorbing springs 602 are embedded inside the cover plate cylinder body and the first bottom plate cylinder body. The length of the shock-absorbing springs 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder body.
[0056] In an embodiment of the present invention, the shock absorber is further provided with a transverse shock-absorbing device. The transverse shock-absorbing device is composed of more than two shock-absorbing tiles 601 arranged under the cover plate. The shock-absorbing tiles 601 are distributed in a circle around the center of the cover plate. The shock-absorbing tiles 601 are arc-shaped structures with openings facing outwards. One end of each shock-absorbing tile 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end is provided with an arc surface adapted to and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder body of the lower base body 605 under normal conditions.
[0057] In an embodiment of the present invention, the shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, which is composed of a height-adjusting cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, and a combination of a sliding bar 610 and a sliding groove 609. The height-adjusting cylinder 604 is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base 605 is provided with external threads adapted to and connected thereto; the positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the sliding groove 609 and the sliding bar 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604. Among them, the combination of the sliding bar 610 and the sliding groove 609 is not less than two groups, and at least one group has a circumferential pitch along the positioning gear ring 611 that is the sum of an integer multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and a half tooth pitch. The lower end of the sliding bar 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure adapted to the positioning gear ring 611, and sliding pins are provided on both sides of the upper end; the middle part of the sliding groove 609 is an empty groove structure along the axis of the height-adjusting cylinder 604. The upper and lower parts of the sliding groove 609 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, and the lower part is an open structure. A space for accommodating the up and down movement of the sliding pin is provided between both sides of the sliding groove 609 and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604. The sliding bar 610 and the height-adjusting cylinder 604 are magnetically connected.
[0058] In practical applications, by connecting the functional cabin and the passage cabin to each other, the interior of the cabin is interconnected to expand its usable space, forming a system of interconnected mobile cabin hospitals. During wartime "combat trauma treatment", peacetime "infectious disease treatment", and emergency medical rescue in the event of sudden disasters, the mobile cabin hospital can be quickly deployed in the wild, thereby providing timely and rapid treatment for on-site wounded and sick personnel, playing an extremely important role in improving the treatment rate of the wounded and sick. In the mobile cabin hospital system, the passage cabin is the most basic component. As the basic framework cabin of this mobile cabin hospital, the passage cabin is an important part for connecting each functional cabin, playing the role of connecting each functional cabin, and at the same time having functions such as wind prevention, rain prevention, and emergency escape.
[0059] The passage cabin adopts the combination of a CAF60 fixed cabin body 1 and an inflatable tent 9. Among them, the cabin body 1 is spliced by six carbon fiber composite large plates. Among them, the carbon fiber composite large plate is mainly pressed by an aluminum alloy frame 301, carbon fiber inner and outer skins, polyurethane foam heat insulation materials, PVC heat insulation broken bridges, etc. The entire cabin body 1 has multiple excellent properties such as light weight, high strength, good fatigue resistance, and long service life. The inflatable tent 9 is an arched inflatable frame structure, mainly composed of a tarpaulin, inflatable columns, and a ground cloth. The tarpaulin and the ground cloth are made of PVC materials or Oxford cloth. The inflatable frames are adhered with glue, the inflatable frames are made of PVC materials, and the tarpaulin and the inflatable columns are adhered into one body. The entire inflatable tent 9 has the characteristics of light weight and excellent expandability and retractability.
[0060] The fixed cabin has four interfaces connected to four inflatable tents 9. The main interface of the inflatable tent 9 can be connected not only to the fixed cabin but also to the main interface of another inflatable tent 9. The branch interfaces of the inflatable tent 9 can be connected to the functional cabins, thus connecting the entire mobile cabin hospital.
[0061] The working process of the passage mobile cabin is as follows:
[0062] 1. Initial state: At this time, the pedal 10 and the folded inflatable tent 9 are both stored inside the cabin body 1 and tied tightly with straps.
[0063] 2. Open the cabin door 3 and the movable pedal door 2.
[0064] 3. Start splicing the pedal 10. There are pedal support positioning plates 24 for connecting to the pedal 10 both below the cabin door 3 and on the movable pedal door 2. Through these pedal support positioning plates 24, the pedal 10 can be connected. The pedal 10 is equipped with foldable and telescopic legs 11, which can be used to level and support the pedal 10.
[0065] 4. Connect the inflatable tent 9 and inflate it. Connect the inflatable tent 9 and the retractable tarpaulin 4 through waterproof zippers and Velcro.
[0066] After the passage mobile cabin is folded up, the maximum external dimensions are approximately (length × width × height): 6058 mm × 2438 mm × 2438 mm. There is a double-door on the front wall of the passage mobile cabin. The access size of the cabin door 3 is 1800 mm × 1200 mm, which is convenient for personnel and material equipment to enter and exit. There is a glass window on the cabin door 3 and a light-shielding curtain is equipped for observing the situation inside the cabin. There are four pedal support positioning plates 24 at the lower part of the cabin door 3, which are used for positioning and supporting when installing the pedal 10. One end of the retractable tarpaulin 4 is fixed on the cabin wall through a flange with a sealing ring, and there is a circle of waterproof zippers and Velcro on the other end of the tarpaulin.
[0067] On the right side of the mobile cabin, there are mainly a power and signal interface window, a retractable tarpaulin 4, and a movable pedal door 2. The power and signal interface window 23 uses a standard interface window 23 with a size of 452 mm × 452 mm, and the layout of the interface window panel is as Figure 10 shown. Inside the power and signal interface window, there are AC 380V input, AC 380V output, lightning arrester, input power indicator, and two grounding posts. One grounding post is for equipment ground, and the other is for lightning protection ground; the signal interface includes two network ports for signal output inside and outside the cabin. The movable pedal door 2 has a size of 2000 mm × 2000 mm and is connected to the cabin wall through three hinges. There is a sealing ring around the cabin wall. After the movable pedal door 2 is closed, the pedal 10 door and the cabin wall are locked with a bolt to achieve sealing.
[0068] The left side of the square cabin is provided with a retractable tarpaulin 4, a movable pedal door 2, and a military air conditioner outdoor unit 25. The military air conditioner adopts a split military square cabin air conditioner, model FKBD-50E, with a rated cooling capacity of 5000W and a rated heating capacity of 3000W. Together with the two electric heaters inside the cabin 1, it can meet the use requirements of the square cabin.
[0069] All equipment and items inside the passage shelter can be firmly fixed in the cabin to ensure safety and reliability during transportation. The front wall of the shelter is mainly distributed with lighting switches 7 and air conditioning controllers, which are 1.4m above the ground in the cabin and are also equipped with a fire extinguisher. The left wall of the shelter mainly includes the left air-conditioning indoor unit, electric heater, emergency lighting 7, 4 reserved sockets, and air-conditioning outdoor unit 25 partition. The length, width and height of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 25 partition are: 1400×546×786 (mm), and anti-collision strips are pasted on the corners of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 25 partition. The equipment placed on the right wall of the shelter mainly includes electric heater, distribution box 13, emergency lighting 7, manual alarm 16, distribution box 15, and 4 reserved sockets. The top wall of the shelter mainly integrates 2 lighting lamps 7, each 18W, which can meet the lighting requirements, and is also equipped with sound and light alarm 5, ceiling sound, and emergency evacuation sign 8 that can glow at night. A folded inflatable tent 9 is placed at the bottom of the cabin and is tightened and fixed to a floor hook on the cabin floor with a strap. Each pedal 10 is relatively fixed by a positioning mechanism on the pedal 10 and two pedal 10 positioning rods (the positioning rods are screwed and fixed to the threaded holes at the bottom of the cabin), and then tightened with a strap.
[0070] The cabin 1 adopts a fixed cabin form. The cabin 1 is composed of six-sided composite large panels, which are combined into a whole through corner pieces, inner and outer corner pieces, etc. The composite large panels are mainly composed of a frame 301, a polyurethane foam 401 board, and carbon fiber inner and outer skins. The frame 301 is generally formed by welding aluminum alloy (or steel) square tubes, and a number of longitudinal beams are welded in the entire frame 301 to form an integral aluminum alloy frame 301. The integral aluminum alloy frame 301 is filled with flame-retardant, sound-insulating, and heat-insulating rigid polyurethane foam 401 boards, and two layers of carbon fiber boards (inner and outer skins) and the frame 301, rigid polyurethane foam 401 board, and heat insulation layer are bonded into a composite sandwich structure board through high pressure.
[0071] The pedal 10 is made of an aluminum profile frame with a cross-sectional area of 40mm×40mm and a thickness of 3mm, an aluminum alloy skin on the outer surface, and polyurethane foam as the internal filler, and is pressed as a whole. The pedal 10 has four foldable telescopic legs, two pedal 10 latches, and two pedal 10 positioning plates, and the overall weight is about 60kg. When the pedal 10 needs to be spliced, align the two pedal 10 positioning pins of the pedal 10 with the pedal 10 positioning plate of the front pedal 10, then lock it with the pedal 10 latch, and adjust the pedal 10 legs to level the pedal 10.
[0072] The retractable tarpaulin mainly consists of a flange, a tarpaulin skeleton, a tarpaulin, folding support rods and sealing rings. The tarpaulin is made of PVC material with good weather resistance; the skeleton is made of steel profiles; the top of the passage tarpaulin is provided with a 5° drainage slope to meet the drainage requirements. After it is unfolded, the external dimensions are: width × height × thickness 2140 × 2076 × 200 (mm), and after folding, the external dimensions are: width × height × thickness 2140 × 2076 × 80 (mm). The passage tarpaulin is fixed on the bulkhead by screws.
[0073] The size of the hatch 3 opening is set according to the height of the cabin body 1. It is a double-leaf door, meeting the usage requirements of hospitals. The width of the hatch 3 is about 1200 mm, the height is about 1800 mm, the opening angle is greater than 110°, and a three-stage limit device is set to prevent the door from colliding with the cabin board when it is opened. The door frame is made of aluminum profiles, and there are various rabbets on the aluminum profiles to install sealing rubber strips to ensure the heat preservation requirements and sealing requirements. There is an observation window on the hatch 3, and it is equipped with a light-shielding curtain. The inner side of the door is a three-point cabin door 3 lock, and handles are installed both inside and outside. A stainless steel handrail is installed on the inner side, and a rain eaves is installed above the door to prevent rainwater from seeping into the cabin along the door seam.
[0074] The cabin body 1 is provided with a power supply and signal interface window. The box frame of the interface window 23 is made of aluminum profiles, embedded in the bulkhead, and equipped with a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 203 is made of aluminum profiles and is connected to the wall box frame 201 through a stainless steel long hinge. There is a water baffle 202 on the side after the wall box cover 203 is opened, which also serves as a support, and the support angle is 45°. A water eaves is added above the wall box.
[0075] The inner perimeter of the cabin body 1 is pasted with aluminum plastic panels, and the color is light gray. The material has the properties of moisture-proof, corrosion-proof, pollution-free (including: odor, radiation), fireproof / waterproof, and easy to clean. Decorated with aluminum plastic panels, the surface is flat and smooth, showing luxury. The floor is covered with anti-slip floor leather, which has the ability of anti-washing and anti-corrosion while playing the anti-slip function. The interior decoration environmental protection standard of the cabin body 1 should meet the national standards, and environmentally friendly decoration materials that have passed the Chinese "CCC" quality certification are selected to meet the requirements of fire prevention, anti-static, anti-pollution, long service life, durability, easy cleaning, and good maintenance. The inner and outer corners of the cabin are all rounded to prevent dirt accumulation and are easy to clean, meeting the requirements of hospital specifications.
[0076] The operating temperature of the cabin body 1: -41°C to 46°C, the storage limit temperature: -55°C, 70°C, the relative humidity tolerance: 95% (25°C). It can be unfolded or retracted under the condition of level 8 wind and operate under the condition of level 8 wind. It can resist the influence of the salt spray corrosion environment conditions in the coastal areas of our country, conform to GB / T 10125-2012, and can withstand the solar radiation with an intensity of 1120 W / ㎡.
[0077] Multiple shock absorbers are provided between the important equipment inside the cabin and the bottom plate of the cabin body 1. Preferably, four groups of shock absorbers are provided between each piece of equipment and the bottom plate of the shelter. The shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorption device, such as Figure 19 , Figure 20 shown. The longitudinal shock absorption device includes an upper base body 603 connected to the equipment and a lower base body 605 connected to the bottom plate of the shelter. The upper base body 603 is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected to the cover plate. Inside the cover plate cylinder, a damping rod 606 connected to the cover plate is provided. The damping rod 606 is provided with a damping inclined surface for friction energy dissipation at the free end. The lower base body 605 is composed of a bottom plate, a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder connected to the bottom plate. Inside the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a radial stepped blind hole is provided, and a stepped shaft 607 is provided in the hole. The end with a smaller outer diameter of the stepped shaft 607 is far from the hole opening, and a damping spring 608 is sleeved outside it. At the lower position of the other end, a bevel structure adapted to the damping inclined surface is provided, and an arc surface structure adapted to the rod contour of the damping rod 606 is provided on the end surface. A shock absorption spring 602 is embedded inside the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder. The length of the shock absorption spring 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. During use, when the transport vehicle generates longitudinal bumps, the cover plate of the upper base body 603 is compressed downward by the force, and due to the action of the shock absorption spring 602, the downward impact will be alleviated and energy will be stored. At the same time, the damping spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to slide relatively along the damping inclined surface of the damping rod 606. After the end of it contacts the rod part of the damping rod 606, the arc surface structure provided at the end of the stepped shaft 607 that is adapted to the rod contour of the damping rod 606 slides along the damping rod 606 for sliding guidance. When the shock absorption spring 602 reaches the maximum compression amount under the action of this impact and rebounds upward, after the end bevel structure of the stepped shaft 607 contacts the damping inclined surface of the damping rod 606, due to the action of the damping spring 608, a frictional force is generated between the damping inclined surface at the bottom of the damping rod 606 and the bevel surface at the end of the stepped shaft 607, and the energy is consumed through frictional work, and at the same time, the upward impact force generated when the shock absorption spring 602 rebounds is alleviated. The number of damping inclined surfaces provided at the bottom of the damping rod 606, the number of stepped shafts 607 and damping springs 608 that cooperate with the damping inclined surface, as well as the bevel angle, height, material friction coefficient, etc. can be specifically selected according to the weight of the equipment and the bump limit to be borne to meet different use requirements.
[0078] The shock absorber is also provided with a transverse shock absorption device, such as Figure 20As shown in the figure, the lateral shock absorber is composed of more than two shock-absorbing tiles 601 arranged under the cover plate. The shock-absorbing tiles 601 are circumferentially distributed around the center of the cover plate. The shock-absorbing tile 601 is an arc-shaped structure with an opening facing outwards. One end of it is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end is provided with an arc surface that is adapted to and abuts against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base 605 under normal conditions. Preferably, the shock-absorbing tile 601 is made of mild steel. When in use, when the vehicle brakes suddenly or turns, causing lateral bumps, the cover plate of the upper base 603 connected to the equipment will drive the shock-absorbing tile 601 to generate an impact in the corresponding direction. The free end of the arc-shaped shock-absorbing tile 601 will press against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder and deform, thereby absorbing and alleviating the impact force. Since multiple shock-absorbing tiles 601 are circumferentially distributed, the impact force can be alleviated and shock-absorbed in multiple directions, realizing the function of lateral shock protection for precision equipment during transportation.
[0079] The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device, such as Figure 21 As shown in the figure, the leveling device is composed of a height-adjusting cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, and a combination of a slide bar 610 and a slide groove 609. The height-adjusting cylinder 604 is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base 605 is provided with external threads that are adapted to and connected to it. The positioning gear ring 611 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate. The slide groove 609 and the slide bar 610 are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604. Among them, the combination of the slide bar 610 and the slide groove 609 is not less than two groups, and at least one group of the circumferential spacing along the positioning gear ring 611 is the sum of an integer multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and half a tooth pitch. The lower end of the slide bar 610 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure adapted to the positioning gear ring 611, and the upper end is provided with sliding pins on both sides. The middle part of the slide groove 609 is an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder 604. The upper and lower parts of the slide groove 609 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604, and the lower part is an open structure. A space for the sliding pins to move up and down is provided between both sides of the slide groove 609 and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604. The slide bar 610 is magnetically connected to the height-adjusting cylinder 604. In this embodiment, two groups of combinations of the slide bar 610 and the slide groove 609 are preferably set. During the use process, when the equipment needs to be adjusted to a higher height, the slide bar 610 magnetically adsorbed on the height-adjusting cylinder 604 can be rotated around the sliding pin and unfolded, and the height-adjusting cylinder 604 can be rotated with the slide bar 610 as a wrench, as Figure 22 As shown in the figure, the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the function of the shock-absorbing spring 602, and adjusted to an appropriate height position according to specific conditions. Then, the slide bar 610 is moved downward and received into the slide groove 609, and the tooth-shaped structure at the lower end of the slide bar 610 is abutted against the gear ring. Since the circumferential spacing of the two groups of the slide bar 610 and the slide groove 609 is the sum of an integer multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and half a tooth pitch, after the first stop slide bar 6101 and the second stop slide bar 6102 abut against the positioning gear ring 611, as Figure 23, as shown in Figure 24, it abuts against the left tooth surface and the right tooth surface of the corresponding position gear ring respectively. As a special position situation, a single sliding bar 610 can also abut against the gear ring at the left and right surfaces of its tooth profile simultaneously for limit and stop. In this way, the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is stopped by the cooperation of the tooth profile structure at the bottom of the sliding bar 610 and the positioning gear ring 611 in both the clockwise and counterclockwise directions. At the same time, after being received into the sliding groove 609, the first stop sliding bar 6101 and the second stop sliding bar 6102 are magnetically attracted to the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder 604. When transfer transportation is required, the height-adjusting cylinder 604 is rotated to the lower part to release the buffer and shock-absorbing function of the shock-absorbing spring 602 again.
[0080] The power distribution system of the passage cabin is externally powered to supply power to equipment such as lighting, fans, heating and cooling, sound and light alarms, and emergency lighting. Among them, the heating and cooling power is 5kW, the warm air system power is 4kW, the lighting power is 0.2kW, the ventilation power is 0.1kW, and the information equipment power is 0.3kW. The power supply and distribution system consists of a power signal interface window 23, a distribution box 15, cables, air switches, sockets, etc. The cabin is powered by three-phase four-wire AC380V. Among them, the incoming and outgoing line connectors, control air switches DK1, DK2, lightning arresters F, power indicators, and Ethernet interfaces are installed in the power interface window; the power interface window has functions of short-circuit protection, over-current protection, anti-surge, and lightning protection; the incoming and outgoing line connectors and busbars can carry a maximum current of up to 80A, can carry a load of about 50kVA, and can supply power in various ways on-site; there are leakage protection, power supply for functional equipment, and overload and short-circuit protection switch elements inside the cabin in the indoor distribution box 15: there are 3-way leakage protection switches in the distribution box 15 to supply power to the air conditioner, warm air socket, mains socket, fan, lighting, communication equipment, and sound and light alarm equipment respectively.
[0081] According to the load distribution of the electrical appliances inside the cabin, the total load power inside the cabin is about 10kW. According to I = P / 1.732 / U, the three-phase average current is about 20A, the maximum current of the air conditioner load circuit is about 23A, and the maximum current of the warm air blower / socket is about 20A. According to the magnitude of the current-carrying capacity, the C25 type is selected for the air conditioner leakage protection switch, and the national standard copper core 4 square is used for the cable; the C25 type is selected for the warm air blower / socket leakage protection switch, and the national standard copper core 4 square is used for the cable; the C16 type is selected for the mains socket, fan, lighting, and communication equipment leakage protection switch, and the national standard copper core 2.5 square is used for the cable. The fan and lighting are controlled to open and close through an 86 switch, and the sound and light alarm equipment is controlled through a manual alarm 16.
[0082] The ring network switch 22 uses the KIEN7009 network management switch, which is a low-power green industrial Ethernet product, supporting 3 Gigabit optical ports and up to 8 Gigabit electrical ports. The KIEN7009 supports second-layer software features such as the DT-Ring protocol family (self-healing time < 50 ms), DRP / DHP (self-healing time < 20 ms), and VLAN, and supports multiple management methods such as CLI, Telnet, and Web, as well as network management software based on SNMPv1 / v2c / v3. Its metal shell with IP40 protection, rail seat resistant to strong vibration, extreme environmental temperature adaptability, and good EMC electromagnetic compatibility performance enable this series of products to work stably and reliably in harsh industrial environments. This product has passed CE, FCC, UL508, and CID2 certifications.
[0083] In summary, the passage cabin of the present invention adopts the combination form of the CAF60 standard cabin + inflatable tent. After the standard cabin is deployed, the inflatable tent and the cabin are connected by Velcro and waterproof zippers, and the entire passage cabin can be deployed and retracted quickly. With the inflatable tent, the overall heat preservation performance is also better. Moreover, there is a quick connection mechanism between the pedal support positioning plate and the pedal of the passage cabin, which can realize the quick splicing of the pedals, and then realize the modular splicing of the passage cabin and the functional cabin. The structure is simple and reasonable, enabling rapid deployment in the wild under natural disaster conditions, quick connection with the functional cabin, so as to provide timely, rapid treatment for on-site wounded and sick, and is convenient for deployment and retraction.
[0084] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for purposes of illustration and exemplification. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously, many changes and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the invention, as well as various different selections and changes. The scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A passage cabin, used to be connected to a functional cabin, characterized in that, Comprising: A cabin body, the front end of the cabin body has an inlet and outlet, and the left side, right side and rear end of the cabin body respectively have openings; A power supply system, arranged inside the cabin body, and the power supply system is electrically connected to an external power supply device; Three movable pedal doors, respectively arranged at the openings on the left side, right side and rear end of the cabin body in a manner that can be opened and closed; A cabin door, arranged at the inlet and outlet; Four retractable tarpaulins, respectively arranged outside the three movable pedal doors and outside the cabin door, and one ends of the four retractable tarpaulins are respectively fixedly connected to the cabin body; An audible and visual alarm, arranged on the top inside the cabin body; A speaker, arranged on the top inside the cabin body; A lighting lamp, arranged on the top inside the cabin body; And An emergency evacuation sign, arranged on the top inside the cabin body; Wherein, when the cabin body is in a non-working state, the three movable pedal doors and the cabin door are in a closed state; Wherein, when the cabin body is in a working state, the cabin door is opened, and the three movable pedal doors are turned outwards by 90° to be opened; Wherein, a shock absorber is arranged between the cabin body floor and the equipment inside the cabin, and the shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorption device, and the longitudinal shock absorption device includes an upper base body connected to the equipment and a lower base body connected to the cabin body floor; Wherein, the upper base body is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder body connected to the cover plate, and a damping rod connected to the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder body, and a damping inclined plane for friction energy dissipation is arranged at the free end of the damping rod; Wherein, the lower base body is composed of a bottom plate and a first bottom plate cylinder body and a second bottom plate cylinder body connected to the bottom plate, a radial stepped blind hole is arranged inside the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder body, a stepped shaft is arranged in the hole, the end with a smaller outer diameter of the stepped shaft is far from the hole opening, a damping spring is sleeved outside, a bevel structure adapted to the damping inclined plane is arranged at the lower part of the other end, and an arc surface structure adapted to the rod part contour of the damping rod is arranged at the end face; Wherein, shock absorption springs are embedded inside the cover plate cylinder body and the first bottom plate cylinder body, and the length of the shock absorption spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder body; Wherein, the shock absorber is further provided with a transverse shock absorption device, and the transverse shock absorption device is composed of two or more shock absorption tiles arranged under the cover plate, the shock absorption tiles are distributed in a circle around the center of the cover plate, the shock absorption tile is an arc-shaped structure with an opening outwards, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end is provided with an arc surface adapted to and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder body of the lower base body under normal conditions; Wherein, the power supply system adopts three-phase four-wire AC 380V power supply, and is provided with short-circuit protection, leakage protection, over-current protection and anti-surge and lightning protection devices.
2. The channel cabin according to claim 1, wherein Further comprising: Four inflatable tents, one ends of the four inflatable tents are respectively fixedly connected to the other ends of the four retractable tarpaulins in a detachable manner; And Four support mechanisms, one ends of three of the support mechanisms are detachably fixedly connected to one ends of the three movable pedal doors, and one end of the other support mechanism is detachably fixedly connected to the lower part of the front end of the cabin body; Wherein, a foldable and telescopic support leg is arranged under each support mechanism; Wherein, the four inflatable tents are respectively located above the four support mechanisms; Among them, each of the inflatable tents is in a cross shape, and there are openings at the front end, rear end, left side, and right side of each inflatable tent; Among them, one end of the retractable tarpaulin is fixedly connected to the cabin body through a flange with a sealing ring, and the other end of the retractable tarpaulin has a waterproof zipper and Velcro around it; Among them, each of the support mechanisms is composed of a plurality of pedals.
3. The passage cabin according to claim 1, wherein on the right side inside the cabin body, there are a first electric heater, a distribution box, a first emergency lighting lamp, a distribution box, a manual alarm, and a plurality of first sockets; and on the left side inside the cabin body, there are an air conditioner indoor unit, a second electric heater, a second emergency lighting lamp, and a plurality of second sockets, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is arranged on the right side outside the cabin body.
4. The channel cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a ring network switch, which is arranged inside the cabin body. The ring network switch is electrically connected to the power supply system, and the ring network switch is respectively communicatively connected to the speaker and the remote server.
5. The channel cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabin door is a double-door. The width of the cabin door is 1200 mm, the height is 1800 mm, the opening angle is greater than 110°, and there is a limit device to prevent the door from colliding with the cabin board when it is opened; the door frame of the cabin door is made of aluminum profile, and there is a sealing strip on the aluminum profile. There is a rain awning installed above the cabin door; there are leveling legs at the four corner positions of the bottom of the cabin body. The lifting stroke of the leveling legs is not less than 300 mm, which is used for leveling the cabin body; the cabin body is a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, and the frame is wrapped with a carbon fiber composite board. The carbon fiber composite board is composed of a reinforcing rib made of aluminum alloy material embedded with polyurethane foam and carbon fiber skins laid on both sides, and bonded with epoxy resin; the inner surfaces of the cabin body are pasted with aluminum plastic boards, and anti-slip floor leather is laid on the bottom surface.
6. The channel cabin according to claim 1, wherein, There is also an interface window on the side wall of the cabin body through which the power supply and signal lines can pass. The interface window includes a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge, and a water baffle. The wall box frame is embedded in the cabin wall and is provided with a sealing rubber strip; The wall box cover is connected to the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover to support it when the wall box cover is opened.
7. The channel cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shock absorber is provided with a leveling device. The leveling device is composed of a height-adjusting cylinder, a positioning gear ring, and a combination of a sliding strip and a sliding groove. The height-adjusting cylinder is provided with internal threads, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base body is provided with external threads adapted to and connected to it; the positioning gear ring is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the sliding groove and the sliding strip are arranged on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder. Among them, the combination of the sliding strip and the sliding groove is not less than two groups, and at least one group of the circumferential spacing along the positioning gear ring is the sum of an integer multiple of the tooth pitch of the positioning gear ring and half of the tooth pitch. The lower end of the sliding strip is provided with a tooth-shaped structure adapted to the positioning gear ring, and the upper end is provided with sliding pins on both sides; the middle part of the sliding groove is an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder. The upper and lower parts of the sliding groove are respectively connected to the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder. The lower part is an open structure. There is a space for the sliding pin to move up and down between the two sides of the sliding groove and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder. The sliding strip and the height-adjusting cylinder are magnetically connected.
Citation Information
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