An empty work station

By introducing a combined design of ball screw and scale in the empty station, the specificity and deformation problems of the dedicated empty station are solved, precise control of height adjustment and stability of the production process are achieved, and the flexibility and production efficiency of the equipment are improved.

CN115338329BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-11JIANGLING MOTORS
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210884014.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-26
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dedicated empty stations have problems such as high specificity in use, high construction and maintenance costs, large footprint, inconvenient production switching, and easy deformation during the pickup of the robot, which affects production efficiency and energy waste.

Method used

An empty station was designed, including a chassis, a placement platform, a drive assembly and a measurement assembly. The drive assembly adjusts the height of the platform through a ball screw and a transmission gear set, and is precisely adjusted and maintained in combination with a scale to ensure high consistency and reduce the impact of deformation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flexibility and precision control of empty stations, reduces maintenance costs, reduces production failures, and improves production efficiency and equipment load capacity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115338329B_ABST
    Figure CN115338329B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention provides an empty working station, which includes a chassis, a placement platform arranged on the chassis, and a driving assembly arranged between the chassis and the placement platform. The driving assembly includes a screw sleeve rotatably arranged on one side of the chassis, a ball screw threadedly connected inside the screw sleeve, one end of the ball screw being connected to the placement platform. The driving assembly further includes a transmission shaft rotatably arranged on one side of the chassis, the transmission shaft being arranged close to the screw sleeve, and a transmission gear set being arranged between the transmission shaft and the screw sleeve. The empty working station further includes a scale arranged on the chassis. By providing the driving assembly, the precision control during height adjustment is ensured through the cooperation and feeding of the ball screw and the screw sleeve. By providing the above-mentioned scale, after each use and when the ball screw resets, it is determined whether there is a deviation between the placement platform and the chassis by observing the scale, and specifically, according to the deviation value on the scale, the parameter feeding amount is correspondingly adjusted or the product is disassembled, assembled and maintained to ensure the processing quality.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of stamping production line equipment, and particularly to a blank station. Background Art

[0002] The products produced by the automated stamping line have diverse structures. With the increasing degree of automation, more and more outer panel parts, inner door panel parts, door frame parts, structural parts, etc. are gradually popularized for automated stamping production; moreover, with the continuous improvement of die process technology, the previous production mode of multi-stage dies such as five-stage for a single product has gradually been improved to four-stage or three-stage, and even two-stage production modes. The redundant blank processes in automated stamping line production require blank stations to replace the transfer process parts.

[0003] In the prior art, traditional dedicated blank stations have problems such as single use, high construction cost, high maintenance cost, large storage space requirements, inconvenient production switching and installation, etc.; at the same time, during the process of the robot end effector grasping and transferring, the dedicated blank station bracket is deformed during long-term use, resulting in problems such as material placement misalignment and dropping parts, which in turn lead to faults such as shutdown, product scrapping, and blocked waste pits by dropped parts; such problems not only restrict the production rhythm of the whole line, but also have great uncertainties, seriously restricting the production efficiency of the whole line and wasting energy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a blank station, aiming to solve the technical problem of single use existing in the dedicated blank station in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: a blank station, including a chassis, a placement platform provided on the chassis, and a driving component provided between the chassis and the placement platform. The driving component includes a screw sleeve rotatably provided on one side of the chassis, a ball screw threadedly connected inside the screw sleeve, one end of the ball screw is connected to the placement platform, the driving component further includes a transmission shaft rotatably provided on one side of the chassis, the transmission shaft is arranged close to the screw sleeve, and a transmission gear set is provided between the transmission shaft and the screw sleeve. The blank station further includes a measurement component, and the measurement component includes a scale provided on the chassis, and the end of the scale away from the chassis is arranged close to the placement platform.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a base frame is provided, a placement platform is provided on the base frame, a driving assembly is provided between the base frame and the placement platform, the driving assembly includes a screw sleeve rotatably provided on one side of the base frame, a ball screw is threadedly provided in the screw sleeve, one end of the ball screw is connected to the placement platform, the driving assembly also includes a transmission shaft rotatably provided on one side of the base frame, the transmission shaft is provided close to the screw sleeve, a transmission gear set is provided between the transmission shaft and the screw sleeve, relative to the empty workstation in the prior art, the present invention adjusts the height of the placement platform by providing a driving assembly between the placement platform and the base frame, and ensures precision control during height adjustment by providing coordinated feeding of the ball screw and the screw sleeve. The empty workstation in the figure also includes a measuring component, which includes a scale arranged on the base frame, and the end of the scale away from the base frame is arranged close to the placement platform. It can be understood that when stamping the same model of products, the height data required for different products can be stored and retrieved to quickly adjust the height of the ball screw. However, after long-term use, the bracket is prone to deformation, resulting in the actual height of the placement platform failing to reach the preset height, affecting the processing of subsequent products. By setting the above-mentioned scale, after each use and the resetting of the ball screw, it is observed whether there is a deviation between the placement platform and the base frame, and specifically through the deviation value on the scale, the parameter feed amount is adjusted accordingly or the product is disassembled and maintained to ensure the processing quality.

[0007] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the transmission gear set includes a first bevel gear fixed to one end of the transmission shaft, and a second bevel gear fixed to one end of the nut, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.

[0008] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the placement platform includes a plate body, a plurality of positioning seats are provided on the plate body, and a plurality of pin holes are opened on opposite sides of the plate body.

[0009] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the placement platform also includes a reinforcing structure arranged on one side of the plate body, and the reinforcing structure includes reinforcing tubes staggered on one side of the plate body, and a fixing frame for connecting to the ball screw is fixed on one side of the reinforcing tubes.

[0010] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the base frame includes a bottom frame, and a support column arranged on the bottom frame, a storage groove is opened in the support column, a guide sleeve is arranged in the storage groove, a guide shaft is arranged in the guide sleeve, and the guide shaft is connected to the fixed frame.

[0011] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the number of the ball screws is four, and the four ball screws are respectively arranged at the four corners of the placement platform. The number of the transmission shafts is two, and the two transmission shafts are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the chassis. The two sides of the two transmission shafts are connected to the four ball screws through the transmission gear set.

[0012] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the driving assembly further includes a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism includes a driving shaft arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to the transmission shaft through a right-angle speed reducer.

[0013] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the driving mechanism further includes a servo motor arranged on one side of the driving shaft. A speed reducer is connected to one side of the output shaft of the servo motor, and the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected to the driving shaft through a coupling.

[0014] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the empty work station further includes a control assembly. The control assembly includes a sensor arranged on one side of the chassis and an electric control cabinet arranged on one side of the chassis. The electric control cabinet is electrically connected to the servo motor and the sensor.

[0015] According to one aspect of the above technical solution, the empty work station further includes a plurality of hook brackets arranged on the chassis. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an empty work station in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an empty work station in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a placement platform in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Main Element Symbol Description:

[0020]

[0021]

[0022] The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above drawings. Specific Embodiments

[0023] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0024] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixedly provided on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , which shows an empty work station in an embodiment of the present invention, including a chassis 20, a placement platform 10 provided on the chassis 20, and a drive assembly 30 provided between the chassis 20 and the placement platform 10. The drive assembly 30 includes a screw sleeve 38 rotatably provided on one side of the chassis 20. A ball screw 37 is threadedly provided in the screw sleeve 38. One end of the ball screw 37 is connected to the placement platform 10. The drive assembly 30 further includes a transmission shaft 36 rotatably provided on one side of the chassis 20. The transmission shaft 36 is disposed close to the screw sleeve 38. A transmission gear set 40 is provided between the transmission shaft 36 and the screw sleeve 38. The empty work station further includes a measurement assembly. The measurement assembly includes a scale 50 provided on the chassis 20. One end of the scale 50 away from the chassis 20 is disposed close to the placement platform 10.

[0027] Specifically, in the empty working station of this embodiment, by setting the chassis 20, a placing platform 10 is arranged on the chassis 20, and a driving component 30 is arranged between the chassis 20 and the placing platform 10. The driving component 30 includes a screw sleeve 38 rotatably arranged on one side of the chassis 20. A ball screw 37 is threadedly connected inside the screw sleeve 38. One end of the ball screw 37 is connected to the above-mentioned placing platform 10. The above-mentioned driving component 30 further includes a transmission shaft 36 rotatably arranged on one side of the chassis 20. The transmission shaft 36 is arranged close to the screw sleeve 38. A transmission gear set 40 is arranged between the transmission shaft 36 and the screw sleeve 38. Compared with the empty working station in the prior art, in the present invention, a driving component 30 is arranged between the placing platform 10 and the chassis 20 to adjust the height of the placing platform 10. By setting the coordinated feeding of the ball screw 37 and the screw sleeve 38, the precision control during height adjustment is ensured. At the same time, the empty working station in the present invention further includes a measuring component. The measuring component includes a scale 50 arranged on the chassis 20. One end of the scale 50 away from the chassis 20 is arranged close to the placing platform 10. It can be understood that when stamping products of the same model, the height data required for different products can be stored and retrieved to quickly adjust the height of the ball screw 37. However, after long-term use, the bracket is prone to deformation, resulting in the actual height of the placing platform 10 not reaching the preset height, affecting the processing of subsequent products. By setting the above-mentioned scale 50, after each use and when the ball screw 37 is reset, by observing whether there is a deviation between the placing platform 10 and the chassis 20, and specifically through the deviation value on the scale 50, the parameter feed amount is correspondingly adjusted or the product is disassembled and maintained to ensure the processing quality.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned transmission gear set 40 includes a first bevel gear 42 fixed to one end of the transmission shaft 36, and a second bevel gear 41 fixed to one end of the screw sleeve 38. The first bevel gear 42 meshes with the second bevel gear 41.

[0029] Further, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned placing platform includes a plate body. A plurality of positioning seats 11 are arranged on the plate body. A plurality of pin holes 12 are opened on opposite sides of the plate body. Specifically, in some application scenarios of this embodiment, the above-mentioned positioning seats 11 are used to quickly align with the positioning pins of the storage table when placing the storage table. The above-mentioned storage table is used to place the workpieces required for stamping. The above-mentioned pin holes 12 are used for parts with a relatively large radian in the shaping structure. Through the above-mentioned pin holes 12, a special plug rod is used to support the workpiece. The plate body uses a 1mm thick skin plate.

[0030] In addition, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned empty working station further includes a plurality of hook brackets 70 arranged on the chassis 20. The above-mentioned hook brackets 70 are used to be tied with a steel wire rope during transportation to hoist it onto the equipment workbench.

[0031] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the placement platform 10 further includes a reinforcement structure disposed on one side of the plate body, the reinforcement structure includes a reinforcement tube 13 staggeredly disposed on one side of the plate body, and a fixing frame 14 for connecting with the ball screw 37 is fixed to one side of the reinforcement tube 13. Specifically, in this embodiment, the tube body includes a plurality of 40 square tubes and 40 angle steels staggeredly welded, and the fixing frame 14 is made of 80 angle steel, which is mainly used to withstand the bending moment generated by the eccentric load and lateral force.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the base frame 20 includes a bottom frame 21, and a support column 22 disposed on the bottom frame 21, a receiving groove is provided in the support column 22, a guide sleeve 61 is provided in the receiving groove, a guide shaft 62 is provided in the guide sleeve 61, and the guide shaft 62 is connected to the fixing frame 14. Specifically, the guide sleeve 61 and the guide shaft 62 are used to withstand the lateral force in the horizontal direction to protect the ball screw 37. In addition, specifically, the scale 50 is provided on one side of the support column 22, and is used to measure the height of the guide shaft 62, that is, when the ball screw 37 is reset, check whether the height of the guide shaft 62 is at the standard value.

[0033] Further, in this embodiment, the number of the ball screws 37 is four, and the four ball screws 37 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the placement platform 10, the number of the transmission shafts 36 is two, and the two transmission shafts 36 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the base frame 20, and the two sides of the two transmission shafts 36 are connected to the four ball screws 37 through the transmission gear set 40. Further, the driving assembly 30 also includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a driving shaft 34 arranged on one side of the transmission shaft 36, the driving shaft 34 is connected to the transmission shaft 36 through a right-angle reducer 35, and the driving mechanism also includes a servo motor 31 arranged on one side of the driving shaft 34, and the output shaft of the servo motor 31 is connected to a reducer 32, and the output shaft of the reducer 32 is connected to the driving shaft 34 through a coupling 33. Specifically, the transmission shaft 36 and the driving shaft 34 are fixed to the bottom frame 21 through a bearing seat 39.

[0034] For ease of understanding, in some application scenarios of this embodiment, after receiving the control signal at one end of the PLC control module, the output shaft of the servo motor 31 is rotated to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft of the speed reducer 32. The rotating shaft of the speed reducer 32 drives the drive shaft 34 to rotate through the coupling 33. The rotation of the drive shaft 34 drives the transmission shaft 36 to rotate through the right-angle speed reducer 35. The transmission shaft 36 drives the screw sleeve 38 to rotate through the transmission of the first bevel gear 42 and the second bevel gear 41 to control the up and down movement of the ball screw 37. Specifically, by setting the above-mentioned speed reducer 32 and right-angle speed reducer 35, the rotation speed is reduced to ensure the stable movement of the ball screw 37 while increasing the torque of the drive assembly 30 to improve the equipment load. Specifically, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned servo motor 31 has a brake function to prevent falling when powered off. Specifically, in this embodiment, the external dimensions of the empty work station are: length 4200 mm × width 2100 mm × height (600 mm to 900 mm), the table top size of the placement platform 10 is: length 4200 mm × width 2100 mm, and the maximum load of the equipment is: 2 tons.

[0035] In addition, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned empty work station further includes a control component. The control component includes a sensor 41 provided on one side of the chassis 20 and an electric control cabinet 42 provided on one side of the chassis 20. The electric control cabinet 42 is electrically connected to the servo motor 31 and the sensor 41. Specifically, the above-mentioned sensor 41 is arranged on one side of the screw sleeve 38 and is used to detect the upper and lower limits and the origin position of the ball screw 37.

[0036] In summary, for the empty working station in the above embodiments of the present invention, by providing a chassis 20, a placement platform 10 is arranged on the chassis 20, and a driving component 30 is arranged between the chassis 20 and the placement platform 10. The driving component 30 includes a screw sleeve 38 rotatably arranged on one side of the chassis 20. A ball screw 37 is screwed inside the screw sleeve 38. One end of the ball screw 37 is connected to the above-mentioned placement platform 10. The above-mentioned driving component 30 further includes a transmission shaft 36 rotatably arranged on one side of the chassis 20. The transmission shaft 36 is arranged close to the screw sleeve 38. A transmission gear set 40 is arranged between the transmission shaft 36 and the screw sleeve 38. Compared with the empty working station in the prior art, in the present invention, a driving component 30 is arranged between the placement platform 10 and the chassis 20 to adjust the height of the placement platform 10. By providing the cooperation feed of the ball screw 37 and the screw sleeve 38, the precision control during height adjustment is ensured. At the same time, the empty working station in the present invention further includes a measuring component. The measuring component includes a scale 50 arranged on the chassis 20. One end of the scale 50 far from the chassis 20 is arranged close to the placement platform 10. It can be understood that when stamping products of the same model, usually the height of the ball screw 37 can be quickly adjusted through preset parameter settings. However, after long-term use, the bracket is prone to deformation, resulting in the actual height of the placement platform 10 not reaching the preset height, which affects the processing of subsequent products. By providing the above-mentioned scale 50, after each use and when the ball screw 37 is reset, by observing whether there is a deviation between the placement platform 10 and the chassis 20, and specifically through the deviation value on the scale 50, the parameter feed amount is correspondingly adjusted or the product is disassembled and maintained to ensure the processing quality. By providing the above-mentioned reduction gear 32 and right-angle reduction gear 35, the rotation speed is reduced. While ensuring the stable movement of the ball screw 37, the torque of the driving component 30 is increased to improve the equipment load.

[0037] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An empty station, characterized in that, It includes a chassis, a placement platform provided on the chassis, and a driving component provided between the chassis and the placement platform. The driving component includes a screw sleeve rotatably provided on one side of the chassis, a ball screw threadedly connected inside the screw sleeve, one end of the ball screw being connected to the placement platform. The driving component further includes a transmission shaft rotatably provided on one side of the chassis, the transmission shaft being disposed close to the screw sleeve, and a transmission gear set being provided between the transmission shaft and the screw sleeve. The empty station further includes a measuring component, the measuring component including a scale provided on the chassis, one end of the scale away from the chassis being disposed close to the placement platform. The driving component further includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism including a driving shaft provided on one side of the transmission shaft, the driving shaft being connected to the transmission shaft through a right-angle speed reducer. The driving mechanism further includes a servo motor provided on one side of the driving shaft, a speed reducer being connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the output shaft of the speed reducer being connected to the driving shaft through a coupling. The empty station further includes a control component, the control component including a sensor provided on one side of the chassis and an electric control cabinet provided on one side of the chassis, the electric control cabinet being electrically connected to the servo motor and the sensor. The placement platform includes a plate body, a plurality of positioning seats being provided on the plate body, a plurality of pin holes being opened on opposite sides of the plate body. The placement platform further includes a strengthening structure provided on one side of the plate body, the strengthening structure including strengthening tubes staggered on one side of the plate body, a fixing bracket for connecting to the ball screw being fixed on one side of the strengthening tube. The chassis includes a bottom frame and support columns provided on the bottom frame, a receiving groove being opened inside the support column, a guide sleeve being provided inside the receiving groove, a guide shaft being provided inside the guide sleeve, the guide shaft being connected to the fixing bracket. The number of ball screws is four, and the four ball screws are respectively disposed at the four corners of the placement platform. The number of transmission shafts is two, and the two transmission shafts are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the chassis, and the two transmission shafts are connected to the four ball screws through the transmission gear set on both sides.

2. The empty station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission gear set includes a first bevel gear fixed to one end of the transmission shaft and a second bevel gear fixed to one end of the screw sleeve, the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear.

3. The empty station according to claim 1, wherein The empty station further includes a plurality of hook brackets provided on the chassis.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Liftable transportation trolley capable of dragging material to walk automatically

    CN110155644A

  • Automatic lifting platform

    CN203529859U

  • Liftable idle station for stamping production line

    CN216065033U