A stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors
The stamping and bending equipment, which integrates bending, punching, and waste removal mechanisms, solves the problem of cumbersome processing of non-standard metal connectors for automobiles, achieving efficient and accurate processing and separate collection of waste, thus reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211131279.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing processing of non-standard metal connectors for automobiles is cumbersome, especially the punching of V-shaped structures, which is inconvenient and costly, requiring the use of multiple molds, resulting in low processing efficiency.
Design a stamping and bending equipment that integrates bending, punching, and waste removal mechanisms. The upper and lower dies are driven by a hydraulic cylinder to form a V-shaped structure. Combined with the punching drive and the waste removal mechanism, the equipment can accurately bend and punch metal sheets and remove waste.
It enables efficient and accurate processing of non-standard metal connectors, reduces the types of molds, lowers processing costs, and facilitates the separate collection of waste and finished products, thereby improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN115351166B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of automotive parts processing technology, and in particular to a stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors. Background Technology
[0002] Automotive parts include standard parts and non-standard parts. Most automotive connectors are non-standard parts. Currently, non-standard automotive metal parts are formed by cold stamping and bending. The raw material for connectors is generally steel sheet. The use of cold stamping to form automotive metal parts can bring better safety to vehicles.
[0003] In addition to bending, non-standard automotive connectors also require punching to allow bolts to be tightened at the punched holes during use. One type of non-standard automotive metal connector has a V-shaped structure, with the angle varying depending on the application. However, this presents significant challenges in the punching process after bending. The uncertainty of the punching angle necessitates the design of multiple punching dies, which also need to accommodate waste material removal. This makes the manufacturing process for this non-standard connector cumbersome and costly.
[0004] Therefore, a stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors is proposed. By setting up a stamping and bending equipment that integrates three mechanisms—bending, punching, and punching waste discharge—the forming and processing of non-standard connectors can be made more efficient and convenient. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors, which solves the problem that existing automotive non-standard metal connector forming and processing devices need improvement.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A stamping and bending device for automotive connectors includes a base and a top seat connected by a support column, and a hydraulic cylinder mounted on the top seat, and further includes:
[0008] The stamping and bending mechanism includes an upper die and a lower die. The upper die is installed at the bottom of a hydraulic cylinder, and the lower die is installed on a base. In the stamping engagement state, a V-shaped forming cavity is formed between the upper die and the lower die.
[0009] The punching mechanism includes two sets of drive columns, two sets of stamping columns, two sets of guide seats, and a punching drive component. The punching drive component controls the two sets of drive columns to move vertically and limit their movement on the base. The two sets of guide seats are respectively installed on the top of the two sets of drive columns. The bottom ends of the two sets of stamping columns are respectively limited and slide inclinedly within the corresponding guide seats. The axis of the stamping column is perpendicular to the forming slope of the lower die. The lower die is provided with a stamping hole for the stamping column to pass through.
[0010] The discharge mechanism includes an air pump, an air guide pipe, a conduction hole formed on the forming inclined surface of the upper mold, a discharge hole formed in the upper mold, a sliding cavity formed in the upper mold, and a piston rod that cooperates with the sliding cavity; the axis of the conduction hole is collinear with the stamping hole, the conduction hole, the discharge hole and the sliding cavity are interconnected, and two sets of discharge holes, conduction holes and sliding cavities are respectively provided. The discharge hole extends to one side end face of the upper mold, and the sliding cavity extends to the other side end face of the upper mold. The air pump is connected to the two sets of sliding cavities through the air guide pipe.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes an electronic control mechanism to drive the hydraulic cylinder, the air pump, and the punching drive to start or stop.
[0012] Preferably, the upper mold is equipped with cutting plates on both sides. When bending and forming, the inner end face of the cutting plate slides with the outer end face of the lower mold. The lower mold is connected to inclined downward discharge plates on both sides.
[0013] Preferably, the forming surfaces of the upper mold and the lower mold are V-shaped structures, and the centerlines of the two sets of stamping holes are perpendicular to the two inclined end faces of the V-shaped structure.
[0014] Preferably, positioning cylinders are installed on both sides of the lower mold, and positioning pins are installed on both sides of the upper mold. When the positioning pins are bent, they engage with the positioning cylinders.
[0015] Preferably, the width of the discharge hole is greater than the thickness of the punched slag, the piston rod has a T-shaped structure, the horizontal end of the T-shaped structure is close to the air guide pipe, the inner diameter of the sliding cavity is the same as the outer diameter of the horizontal end of the T-shaped piston rod, and a limiting block is provided on the inner side of the connecting end of the sliding cavity and the discharge hole, and the limiting block is in contact with the outer wall of the piston rod.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of the stamping column is equipped with a slide block with a T-shaped cross-section, and the guide seat has a slide groove with a T-shaped cross-section. The two ends of the slide groove do not penetrate the guide seat. The slide block is limited to sliding within the slide groove, and the sliding direction is parallel to the inclination direction of the forming inclined end face corresponding to the mold.
[0017] Preferably, a base box is installed below the base, the punching drive component is installed inside the base box, a mounting seat is installed on the base, the lower mold is connected to the mounting seat, and the drive column slides vertically through the mounting seat and the base to the base box.
[0018] Preferably, the punching drive component consists of two sets of cylinders, which are respectively installed in the base box, and the top ends of the drive parts of the two sets of cylinders are respectively fixedly installed with the corresponding drive columns.
[0019] Preferably, the punching drive component is a punching cylinder, which is installed at the center of the base box. A push plate is fixedly installed on the top of the drive part of the punching cylinder. The push plate has a Z-shaped structure, and its two ends are fixedly installed to the bottom ends of two drive columns, respectively.
[0020] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. By opening a punching hole on the bending and forming end face of the lower die and a conduction hole on the bending and forming end face of the upper die, the punching mechanism avoids the concentrated stress area of the punching and bending mechanism. By pre-setting the punching hole and conduction hole perpendicular to the bending and forming end face, the stability of the metal punching path can be guaranteed, and the accuracy of non-standard metal plate bending and punching processing can be guaranteed.
[0022] 2. By setting up an output mechanism, the punching waste is collected and output using the discharge hole and sliding cavity opened in the upper mold. The output direction of the punching waste is opposite to that of the non-standard bent plate, and the output direction of the punching waste is located above the metal inlet side. This achieves separate output of punching waste and bent metal connectors, which facilitates the separate collection of punching waste and metal connectors and avoids the complicated operation of screening punching waste and metal connectors. This realizes a stamping and bending equipment that can accurately bend and punch non-standard metal plates and facilitates the separate recycling of waste and bent forming materials.
[0023] 3. By setting two sets of cylinders or one set of punching cylinders to control the lifting and lowering of the drive column, the tilt angle of the guide seat and slide can be designed according to the tilt angle of the non-standard metal connector, so as to realize the vertical drive of the drive column and control the tilting punching effect of the stamping column, which makes the later design cost of the equipment low and the use of the equipment more flexible. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 A front view diagram of a stamping and bending equipment;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a rear view diagram of the stamping and bending equipment;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower mold installation structure;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the lower die, stamping column, drive column, and cylinder.
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the stamping column and guide seat;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the upper mold installation structure;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the upper mold;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the fit between the upper and lower molds;
[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive column and the punching cylinder.
[0034] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Base box; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Lower mold; 5. Discharge plate; 6. Upper mold; 7. Positioning cylinder; 8. Positioning pin; 9. Air pump; 10. Air guide pipe; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Top seat; 13. Drive column; 14. Guide seat; 15. Stamping column; 16. Discharge hole; 17. Stamping hole; 18. Cylinder; 19. Slide seat; 20. Slide groove; 21. Cutting plate; 22. Conducting hole; 23. Punching cylinder; 24. Sliding cavity; 25. Piston rod; 26. Forming cavity; 27. Push plate. Detailed Implementation
[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] Reference Figure 1-9 A stamping and bending device for automotive connectors includes a base 1 and a top seat 12 connected by a support column, and a hydraulic cylinder 11 mounted on the top seat 12, and further includes:
[0038] The stamping and bending mechanism includes an upper die 6 and a lower die 4. The upper die 6 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 11, and the lower die 4 is installed on the base 1. When the stamping is in the working state, a V-shaped forming cavity 26 is formed between the upper die 6 and the lower die 4.
[0039] The punching mechanism includes two sets of drive columns 13, two sets of stamping columns 15, two sets of guide seats 14 and a punching drive component. The punching drive component controls the two sets of drive columns 13 to move vertically and limit their movement on the base 1. The two sets of guide seats 14 are respectively installed on the top of the two sets of drive columns 13. The bottom ends of the two sets of stamping columns 15 are respectively limited and tilted within the corresponding guide seats 14. The axis of the stamping column 15 is perpendicular to the forming slope of the lower die 4. The lower die 4 is provided with a punching hole 17 for the stamping column 15 to pass through.
[0040] The discharge mechanism includes an air pump 9, an air guide pipe 10, a conduction hole 22 formed on the forming inclined surface of the upper mold 6, a discharge hole 16 formed in the upper mold 6, a sliding cavity 24 formed in the upper mold 6, and a piston rod 25 that cooperates with the sliding cavity 24; the axis of the conduction hole 22 is collinear with the stamping hole 17, the conduction hole 22, the discharge hole 16 and the sliding cavity 24 are interconnected, and two sets of discharge holes 16, conduction holes 22 and sliding cavities 24 are respectively provided. The discharge hole 16 extends to the side end face of the upper mold 6, and the sliding cavity 24 extends to the other side end face of the upper mold 6. The air pump 9 is connected to the two sets of sliding cavities 24 through the air guide pipe 10 respectively.
[0041] It also includes an electronic control mechanism to drive the hydraulic cylinder 11, the air pump 9, and the punching drive to start or stop;
[0042] Furthermore, cutting plates 21 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. When the bending forming state is in progress, the inner end face of the cutting plate 21 slides with the outer end face of the lower mold 4. The two sides of the lower mold 4 are respectively connected to inclined downward discharge plates 5. Specifically, when the upper mold 6 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 11 to press the lower mold 4, the sheet metal is bent and the excess sheet metal on both sides is retained outside the lower mold 4. The cutting plate 21 is used to cut off the excess sheet metal on both sides.
[0043] Furthermore, the forming surfaces of the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 4 are V-shaped structures respectively, and the axis lines of the two sets of punching holes 17 are perpendicular to the two inclined end faces of the V-shaped structure. Specifically, when the punching column 15 moves in the punching hole 17, it can ensure that the punching column 15 punches the metal plate vertically after forming.
[0044] Furthermore, positioning cylinders 7 are installed on both sides of the lower mold 4, and positioning pins 8 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. When the positioning pins 8 are bent, they are engaged with the positioning cylinders 7. Specifically, during the stamping process of the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 4, the positioning pins 8 are engaged with the positioning cylinders 7.
[0045] In this embodiment: by placing the metal plate on top of the lower mold 4, the hydraulic cylinder 11 controls the upper mold 6 to move downwards to stamp and bend the metal plate. The cutting plate 21 removes excess material from both sides of the metal plate to complete the first step of stamping and bending the metal plate. The extension end of the stamping column 15 is initially located inside the lower mold 4. By controlling the two sets of drive columns 13 to move upwards, the guide seat 14 and the stamping column 15 slide together to push the corresponding stamping column 15 along the stamping hole 17 to punch the metal plate. When the stamping column 15 is in the terminated state, the stamping column... The extended end of 15 is located inside the conduction hole 22 to complete the punching task after bending the non-standard metal plate in the second step. When the punching is finished in the second step, the punching waste is pushed through the conduction hole 22 by the punching column 15 to the discharge hole 16. The air pump 9 inflates the waste to drive the piston rod 25 to slide in the sliding cavity 24. The piston rod 25 pushes the punching waste out of the discharge hole 16. The air pump 9 controls the piston rod 25 to reset, thus completing the punching waste removal task in the third step. This realizes a method for efficient and accurate bending and punching of non-standard metal connectors for automobiles.
[0046] In this embodiment, by opening a punching hole 17 on the bending and forming end face of the lower die 4 and a conduction hole 22 on the bending and forming end face of the upper die 6, the punching mechanism avoids the concentrated stress area of the punching and bending mechanism. By pre-setting the punching hole 17 and conduction hole 22 perpendicular to the bending and forming end face, the stability of the metal punching path and the accuracy of metal punching can be guaranteed. By setting an output mechanism, the discharge hole 16 and sliding cavity 24 opened in the upper die 6 are used to collect and output the punching waste. The output direction of the punching waste is opposite to the output direction of the non-standard bent plate. The output direction of the punching waste is located above the metal inlet side, realizing the separate output of the punching waste and the bent metal connector. This facilitates the separate collection of the punching waste and the metal connector, avoiding the complicated operation of screening punching waste and metal connector. This realizes a punching and bending equipment that can accurately bend and punch non-standard metal plates and facilitates the separate recycling of waste and bent forming material.
[0047] Example 2
[0048] Reference Figure 1-9 A stamping and bending device for automotive connectors includes a base 1 and a top seat 12 connected by a support column, and a hydraulic cylinder 11 mounted on the top seat 12, and further includes:
[0049] The stamping and bending mechanism includes an upper die 6 and a lower die 4. The upper die 6 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 11, and the lower die 4 is installed on the base 1. When the stamping is in the working state, a V-shaped forming cavity 26 is formed between the upper die 6 and the lower die 4.
[0050] The punching mechanism includes two sets of drive columns 13, two sets of stamping columns 15, two sets of guide seats 14 and a punching drive component. The punching drive component controls the two sets of drive columns 13 to move vertically and limit their movement on the base 1. The two sets of guide seats 14 are respectively installed on the top of the two sets of drive columns 13. The bottom ends of the two sets of stamping columns 15 are respectively limited and tilted within the corresponding guide seats 14. The axis of the stamping column 15 is perpendicular to the forming slope of the lower die 4. The lower die 4 is provided with a punching hole 17 for the stamping column 15 to pass through.
[0051] The discharge mechanism includes an air pump 9, an air guide pipe 10, a conduction hole 22 formed on the forming inclined surface of the upper mold 6, a discharge hole 16 formed in the upper mold 6, a sliding cavity 24 formed in the upper mold 6, and a piston rod 25 that cooperates with the sliding cavity 24; the axis of the conduction hole 22 is collinear with the stamping hole 17, the conduction hole 22, the discharge hole 16 and the sliding cavity 24 are interconnected, and two sets of discharge holes 16, conduction holes 22 and sliding cavities 24 are respectively provided. The discharge hole 16 extends to the side end face of the upper mold 6, and the sliding cavity 24 extends to the other side end face of the upper mold 6. The air pump 9 is connected to the two sets of sliding cavities 24 through the air guide pipe 10 respectively.
[0052] It also includes an electronic control mechanism to drive the hydraulic cylinder 11, the air pump 9, and the punching drive to start or stop;
[0053] Cutting plates 21 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. When the mold is bent, the inner end face of the cutting plate 21 slides with the outer end face of the lower mold 4. The lower mold 4 is connected to the two sides of the lower mold with inclined downward discharge plates 5 respectively. The forming surfaces of the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 4 are V-shaped structures respectively. The axis lines of the two sets of punching holes 17 are perpendicular to the two inclined end faces of the V-shaped structure respectively. Positioning cylinders 7 are installed on both sides of the lower mold 4 and positioning pins 8 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. The positioning pins 8 are engaged with the positioning cylinders 7 when the mold is bent.
[0054] The width of the discharge hole 16 is greater than the thickness of the punched slag. The piston rod 25 has a T-shaped structure. The horizontal end of the T-shaped structure is close to the air guide pipe 10. The inner diameter of the sliding cavity 24 is the same as the outer diameter of the horizontal end of the T-shaped piston rod 25. A limit block is provided on the inner side of the connecting end of the sliding cavity 24 and the discharge hole 16. The limit block is in contact with the outer wall of the piston rod 25.
[0055] In this embodiment: the depth of the conduction hole 22 is less than half the thickness of the bent metal plate, the thickness of the discharge hole 16 is not greater than three-half the thickness of the bent metal plate, the length of the sliding cavity 24 is equal to the length of the discharge hole 16, and the initial state of the extension end of the piston rod 25 is located inside the discharge hole 16 and not within the extension area of the conduction hole 22; by setting the above limitations, the punching waste can smoothly enter the discharge hole 16 and can be smoothly discharged from the discharge hole 16 under the push of the piston rod 25.
[0056] Example 3
[0057] Reference Figure 1-9 A stamping and bending device for automotive connectors includes a base 1 and a top seat 12 connected by a support column, and a hydraulic cylinder 11 mounted on the top seat 12, and further includes:
[0058] The stamping and bending mechanism includes an upper die 6 and a lower die 4. The upper die 6 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 11, and the lower die 4 is installed on the base 1. When the stamping is in the working state, a V-shaped forming cavity 26 is formed between the upper die 6 and the lower die 4.
[0059] The punching mechanism includes two sets of drive columns 13, two sets of stamping columns 15, two sets of guide seats 14 and a punching drive component. The punching drive component controls the two sets of drive columns 13 to move vertically and limit their movement on the base 1. The two sets of guide seats 14 are respectively installed on the top of the two sets of drive columns 13. The bottom ends of the two sets of stamping columns 15 are respectively limited and tilted within the corresponding guide seats 14. The axis of the stamping column 15 is perpendicular to the forming slope of the lower die 4. The lower die 4 is provided with a punching hole 17 for the stamping column 15 to pass through.
[0060] The discharge mechanism includes an air pump 9, an air guide pipe 10, a conduction hole 22 formed on the forming inclined surface of the upper mold 6, a discharge hole 16 formed in the upper mold 6, a sliding cavity 24 formed in the upper mold 6, and a piston rod 25 that cooperates with the sliding cavity 24; the axis of the conduction hole 22 is collinear with the stamping hole 17, the conduction hole 22, the discharge hole 16 and the sliding cavity 24 are interconnected, and two sets of discharge holes 16, conduction holes 22 and sliding cavities 24 are respectively provided. The discharge hole 16 extends to the side end face of the upper mold 6, and the sliding cavity 24 extends to the other side end face of the upper mold 6. The air pump 9 is connected to the two sets of sliding cavities 24 through the air guide pipe 10 respectively.
[0061] It also includes an electronic control mechanism to drive the hydraulic cylinder 11, the air pump 9, and the punching drive to start or stop;
[0062] Cutting plates 21 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. When the mold is bent, the inner end face of the cutting plate 21 slides with the outer end face of the lower mold 4. The lower mold 4 is connected to the two sides of the lower mold with inclined downward discharge plates 5 respectively. The forming surfaces of the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 4 are V-shaped structures respectively. The axis lines of the two sets of punching holes 17 are perpendicular to the two inclined end faces of the V-shaped structure respectively. Positioning cylinders 7 are installed on both sides of the lower mold 4 and positioning pins 8 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. The positioning pins 8 are engaged with the positioning cylinders 7 when the mold is bent.
[0063] The width of the discharge hole 16 is greater than the thickness of the punched slag. The piston rod 25 has a T-shaped structure. The horizontal end of the T-shaped structure is close to the air guide pipe 10. The inner diameter of the sliding cavity 24 is the same as the outer diameter of the horizontal end of the T-shaped piston rod 25. A limit block is provided on the inner side of the connecting end of the sliding cavity 24 and the discharge hole 16. The limit block is in contact with the outer wall of the piston rod 25.
[0064] A slide block 19 with a T-shaped cross-section is installed at the bottom end of the stamping column 15. A slide groove 20 with a T-shaped cross-section is opened in the guide seat 14. The two ends of the slide groove 20 do not penetrate the guide seat 14. The slide block 19 slides within the slide groove 20, and the sliding direction is parallel to the inclination direction of the forming inclined end face corresponding to the lower mold 4. A base box 2 is installed below the base 1. The punching drive component is installed in the base box 2. An mounting seat 3 is installed on the base 1. The lower mold 4 is connected to the mounting seat 3. The drive column 13 slides vertically through the mounting seat 3 and the base 1 to the base box 2. The punching drive component consists of two sets of cylinders 18. The two sets of cylinders 18 are installed in the base box 2 respectively. The top ends of the drive parts of the two sets of cylinders 18 are fixedly installed with the corresponding drive columns 13.
[0065] In this embodiment, by using two sets of cylinders 18 to control the lifting and lowering of the drive column 13, the punching process can be successfully completed.
[0066] Example 4
[0067] Reference Figure 1-9 A stamping and bending device for automotive connectors includes a base 1 and a top seat 12 connected by a support column, and a hydraulic cylinder 11 mounted on the top seat 12, and further includes:
[0068] The stamping and bending mechanism includes an upper die 6 and a lower die 4. The upper die 6 is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 11, and the lower die 4 is installed on the base 1. When the stamping is in the working state, a V-shaped forming cavity 26 is formed between the upper die 6 and the lower die 4.
[0069] The punching mechanism includes two sets of drive columns 13, two sets of stamping columns 15, two sets of guide seats 14 and a punching drive component. The punching drive component controls the two sets of drive columns 13 to move vertically and limit their movement on the base 1. The two sets of guide seats 14 are respectively installed on the top of the two sets of drive columns 13. The bottom ends of the two sets of stamping columns 15 are respectively limited and tilted within the corresponding guide seats 14. The axis of the stamping column 15 is perpendicular to the forming slope of the lower die 4. The lower die 4 is provided with a punching hole 17 for the stamping column 15 to pass through.
[0070] The discharge mechanism includes an air pump 9, an air guide pipe 10, a conduction hole 22 formed on the forming inclined surface of the upper mold 6, a discharge hole 16 formed in the upper mold 6, a sliding cavity 24 formed in the upper mold 6, and a piston rod 25 that cooperates with the sliding cavity 24; the axis of the conduction hole 22 is collinear with the stamping hole 17, the conduction hole 22, the discharge hole 16 and the sliding cavity 24 are interconnected, and two sets of discharge holes 16, conduction holes 22 and sliding cavities 24 are respectively provided. The discharge hole 16 extends to the side end face of the upper mold 6, and the sliding cavity 24 extends to the other side end face of the upper mold 6. The air pump 9 is connected to the two sets of sliding cavities 24 through the air guide pipe 10 respectively.
[0071] It also includes an electronic control mechanism to drive the hydraulic cylinder 11, the air pump 9, and the punching drive to start or stop;
[0072] Cutting plates 21 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. When the mold is bent, the inner end face of the cutting plate 21 slides with the outer end face of the lower mold 4. The lower mold 4 is connected to the two sides of the lower mold with inclined downward discharge plates 5 respectively. The forming surfaces of the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 4 are V-shaped structures respectively. The axis lines of the two sets of punching holes 17 are perpendicular to the two inclined end faces of the V-shaped structure respectively. Positioning cylinders 7 are installed on both sides of the lower mold 4 and positioning pins 8 are installed on both sides of the upper mold 6. The positioning pins 8 are engaged with the positioning cylinders 7 when the mold is bent.
[0073] The width of the discharge hole 16 is greater than the thickness of the punched slag. The piston rod 25 has a T-shaped structure. The horizontal end of the T-shaped structure is close to the air guide pipe 10. The inner diameter of the sliding cavity 24 is the same as the outer diameter of the horizontal end of the T-shaped piston rod 25. A limit block is provided on the inner side of the connecting end of the sliding cavity 24 and the discharge hole 16. The limit block is in contact with the outer wall of the piston rod 25.
[0074] A slide block 19 with a T-shaped cross-section is installed at the bottom end of the stamping column 15. A slide groove 20 with a T-shaped cross-section is opened in the guide seat 14. The two ends of the slide groove 20 do not penetrate the guide seat 14. The slide block 19 is limited to sliding in the slide groove 20, and the sliding direction is parallel to the inclination direction of the forming inclined end face corresponding to the lower mold 4. A base box 2 is installed below the base 1. The punching drive component is installed in the base box 2. An mounting seat 3 is installed on the base 1. The lower mold 4 is connected to the mounting seat 3. The drive column 13 slides vertically through the mounting seat 3 and the base 1 to the base box 2. The punching drive component is a punching cylinder 23. The punching cylinder 23 is installed at the center of the base box 2. A push plate 27 is fixedly installed at the top of the drive part of the punching cylinder 23. The push plate 27 has a Z-shaped structure. The two ends of the push plate 27 are fixedly installed to the bottom ends of the two drive columns 13 respectively.
[0075] In this embodiment, by setting a punching cylinder 23 in the bottom box 2, the punching cylinder 23 can drive the push plate 27 to move upward, and the push plate 27 can simultaneously push the two sets of drive columns 13 to move upward. Compared with embodiment three, the equipment processing cost is low and the equipment usage cost is low.
[0076] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the appended claims and their equivalents is defined.
Claims
1. A stamping and bending device for automotive connectors, comprising a base (1) and a top seat (12) connected by a support column, and a hydraulic cylinder (11) mounted on the top seat (12), characterized in that, Also includes: The stamping and bending mechanism includes an upper die (6) and a lower die (4). The upper die (6) is installed at the bottom of a hydraulic cylinder (11), and the lower die (4) is installed on a base (1). When the stamping is in the working state, a forming cavity (26) with a V-shaped structure is formed between the upper die (6) and the lower die (4). The punching mechanism includes two sets of drive columns (13), two sets of stamping columns (15), two sets of guide seats (14) and a punching drive component. The punching drive component controls the two sets of drive columns (13) to move vertically and limit their movement on the base (1). The two sets of guide seats (14) are respectively installed on the top of the two sets of drive columns (13). The bottom ends of the two sets of stamping columns (15) are respectively limited to sliding in the corresponding guide seats (14). The axis of the stamping column (15) is perpendicular to the forming slope of the lower mold (4). The lower mold (4) is provided with a punching hole (17) for the stamping column (15) to pass through. The discharge mechanism includes an air pump (9), an air guide pipe (10), a conduction hole (22) formed on the forming slope of the upper mold (6), a discharge hole (16) formed in the upper mold (6), a sliding cavity (24) formed in the upper mold (6), and a piston rod (25) cooperating with the sliding cavity (24); the axis of the conduction hole (22) is collinear with the stamping hole (17), the conduction hole (22), the discharge hole (16) and the sliding cavity (24) are interconnected, the discharge hole (16), the conduction hole (22) and the sliding cavity (24) are respectively provided in two sets, the discharge hole (16) penetrates to the side end face of the upper mold (6), the sliding cavity (24) penetrates to the other side end face of the upper mold (6), and the air pump (9) is connected to the two sets of sliding cavities (24) through the air guide pipe (10); The width of the discharge hole (16) is greater than the thickness of the punched slag. The piston rod (25) has a T-shaped structure. The horizontal end of the T-shaped structure is close to the air guide pipe (10). The inner diameter of the sliding cavity (24) is the same as the outer diameter of the horizontal end of the T-shaped piston rod (25). A limiting block is provided on the inner side of the connecting end of the sliding cavity (24) and the discharge hole (16). The limiting block is in contact with the outer wall of the piston rod (25). The bottom end of the stamping column (15) is equipped with a slide block (19) with a T-shaped cross section. The guide seat (14) has a slide groove (20) with a T-shaped cross section. The two ends of the slide groove (20) do not penetrate the guide seat (14). The slide block (19) slides within the slide groove (20), and the direction of sliding is parallel to the inclination direction of the forming inclined end face corresponding to the mold (4).
2. The stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an electrical control mechanism to drive the hydraulic cylinder (11), the air pump (9), and the punching drive to start or stop.
3. The stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper mold (6) is equipped with cutting plates (21) on both sides. When the mold is bent, the inner end face of the cutting plate (21) slides with the outer end face of the lower mold (4). The lower mold (4) is connected to the inclined downward discharge plates (5) on both sides respectively.
4. The stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The forming surfaces of the upper mold (6) and the lower mold (4) are V-shaped, and the centerlines of the two sets of stamping holes (17) are perpendicular to the two inclined end faces of the V-shaped structure.
5. The stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that, Positioning cylinders (7) are installed on both sides of the lower mold (4), and positioning pins (8) are installed on both sides of the upper mold (6). When the positioning pins (8) are bent, they are engaged with the positioning cylinders (7).
6. The stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that, A base box (2) is installed below the base (1). The punching drive is installed inside the base box (2). A mounting seat (3) is installed on the base (1). The lower mold (4) is connected to the mounting seat (3). The drive column (13) slides vertically through the mounting seat (3) and the base (1) to the base box (2).
7. The stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The punching drive consists of two sets of cylinders (18), which are installed in the bottom box (2) respectively. The top of the drive part of the two sets of cylinders (18) is fixedly installed with the corresponding drive column (13).
8. The stamping and bending equipment for automotive connectors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The punching drive component is a punching cylinder (23). The punching cylinder (23) is installed at the center of the base box (2). A push plate (27) is fixedly installed at the top of the drive part of the punching cylinder (23). The push plate (27) has a Z-shaped structure. The two ends of the push plate (27) are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two drive columns (13).
Citation Information
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