Door anti-crushing tester for motor train unit
By designing an anti-pinch tester for the inner door of a high-speed train, and utilizing a liftable bracket and standardized modules, combined with an electronic counter, the problems of test failure and low efficiency caused by human operation in the anti-pinch test of the inner door of the high-speed train were solved, and automated and accurate test results were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In the current testing of the anti-pinch function of the inner door of high-speed trains, the test is prone to failure due to human operation, which is time-consuming and inefficient.
Design a tester for the anti-pinch function of the inner door of a high-speed train, including a support assembly, an integrated module and an inner door anti-pinch module. By using a liftable support and a standardized anti-pinch module, combined with an electronic counter and wireless communication, automated testing can be achieved.
It effectively avoids interference from human thermal infrared radiation, simplifies the operation process, improves the success rate of the test, reduces the labor intensity of personnel, realizes one-click intelligent automatic operation, and ensures accurate and reliable counting.
Smart Images

Figure CN115372030B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of testing technology of the inner door of the motor train unit, in particular to a motor train unit inner door anti-pressing tester. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the motor train unit "inner door system test", the tester manually prevents the inner door from closing 5 times to test whether the anti-pressing function of the inner door is effective. The tester needs to hide in a small corner outside the inner door and use a wooden block to block the door frame to simulate the door pressing. If the position is not appropriate during the operation, the human body's thermal infrared radiation is easy to trigger the upper infrared sensor of the inner door, causing the door to open automatically. The anti-pressing test fails, and this test needs to be performed again, which wastes time and is inefficient. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application provides a motor train unit inner door anti-pressing tester to solve the problems of test failure, time waste and low test efficiency caused by manual operation in the existing motor train unit inner door anti-pressing test.
[0004] The motor train unit inner door anti-pressing tester comprises a support assembly, a comprehensive module and an inner door anti-pressing module.
[0005] The support assembly comprises a base, a heavy block and a support rod; the support rod and the heavy block are both installed at both ends of the base.
[0006] The comprehensive module comprises a counting processing unit, a power supply, a display unit, a voice alarm unit, a wireless transmission unit and an electrical connector which are electrically connected to the counting processing unit; the power supply supplies power to each unit.
[0007] The inner door anti-pressing module is installed on the support rod, and the anti-pressing test of the inner door at different heights is realized by the lifting of the support rod.
[0008] The comprehensive module is arranged on the heavy block of the support assembly and connected to the inner door anti-pressing module through a connecting line. The comprehensive module collects the anti-pressing times of the inner door detected by the inner door anti-pressing module, counts through the counting processing unit, displays the counting information through the display unit and issues a prompt through the voice alarm unit.
[0009] The tester of the present application can effectively prevent the interference of the human body on the thermal infrared door opening device of the inner door of the motor train unit by making a professional and standardized inner door anti-pressing module and a stable support that can be lifted, ensuring the realization of the anti-pressing function of the inner door. The device also records the anti-pressing times through a general electronic counter. When the number of times reaches the test requirement, the number of times and the test completion situation are sent to the display screen, and the completion situation of the test data can be remotely monitored through a mobile phone, a tablet or other devices with Bluetooth or WIFI function.
[0010] The tester can simplify the operation process, does not need manual operation to prevent extrusion during the test process, is accurate and reliable in counting, reduces labor intensity, realizes one-key intelligent automatic operation, and improves the test success rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 A structure diagram of the intradoor anti-extrusion tester of the EMU;
[0012] Figure 2 A principle block diagram of the comprehensive module in the intradoor anti-extrusion tester of the EMU;
[0013] Figure 3 A top view of the intradoor anti-extrusion module in the intradoor anti-extrusion tester of the EMU;
[0014] Figure 4 A front view of the intradoor anti-extrusion module in the intradoor anti-extrusion tester of the EMU. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] Combining Figures 1 to 4 The intradoor anti-extrusion tester of the EMU includes a support assembly, a comprehensive module 1, an intradoor anti-extrusion module 2, and a connecting line 3. The support assembly is composed of a base 6, a heavy block 5, and a support rod 4. The support rod 4 can realize the lifting function, is installed on the base 6, and the heavy block 5 is installed on the base 6 and is distributed at two ends of the base 6 with the support rod 4, so as to ensure that the support rod 4 does not fall after the intradoor anti-extrusion module 2 is installed. The intradoor anti-extrusion module 2 is installed on the support rod of the support in a clamped manner, and the lifting of the support rod can realize the anti-extrusion test requirement of the intradoor at different heights. The comprehensive module 1 is placed on the heavy block of the support, is connected with the intradoor anti-extrusion module 2 through the connecting line, collects the anti-extrusion times of the intradoor detected by the intradoor anti-extrusion module 2, and performs counting, display, and alarm.
[0016] The comprehensive module 1 is composed of a power supply, a counting processing unit, a display unit, a voice alarm unit, a wireless transmitting unit, and an electrical connector, and the specific composition is as shown in Figure 2As shown, the power supply is connected with the counting processing unit, the power supply is connected with the display unit, the power supply is connected with the voice alarm unit, the power supply is connected with the wireless transmission unit, the counting processing unit is connected with the display unit, the counting processing unit transmits the collected anti-extrusion times of the interior door and the test completion condition to the display unit for display, the counting processing unit is connected with the voice alarm unit, the counting processing unit transmits the voice information of the test completion to the voice alarm unit for voice prompt, the counting processing unit is connected with the wireless transmission unit, the counting processing unit transmits the collected anti-extrusion times of the interior door and the test completion condition to the wireless transmission unit, the wireless transmission unit can transmit data to the external display device through the Bluetooth wireless transmission protocol or the WIFI wireless transmission protocol, and the counting processing unit is connected with the electrical connector, which is responsible for transmitting the external anti-extrusion times data to the counting processor.
[0017] In the embodiment, the interior door anti-extrusion module 2 is made of aluminum alloy material and is composed of a first aluminum plate 2-1, a second aluminum plate 2-2, a four-corner limiting sliding rod 2-3, a center positioning pin 2-4, a separation spring 2-5, and a counting switch 2-6. The size of the first aluminum plate 2-1 and the second aluminum plate 2-2 is 200 mm in length, 20 mm in width, and 5 mm in thickness, four through holes for mounting the four-corner limiting sliding rod are formed at four corners, a through hole is formed at the center position of the first aluminum plate 2-1 to mount the center positioning pin 2-4, a counterbore is formed at the center position of the second aluminum plate 2-2 to mount the separation spring 2-5, a groove is formed at the side surface of the first aluminum plate 2-1 to mount the micro counting switch 2-6.
[0018] The first aluminum plate 2-1 and the second aluminum plate 2-2 are assembled in a laminated manner, the center positioning pin 2-4 is installed on the first aluminum plate 2-1, passes through the separation spring 2-5, and makes the two aluminum plates elastically separated, and then the two aluminum plates are cooperatively installed through the four four-corner limiting slide rods 2-3, and a standardized inner door anti-extrusion module is assembled. After the assembly is completed, the outer dimension of the aluminum plate is 200mm*20mm*10-15mm, when the inner door anti-extrusion module 2 is in an unextruded state, the thickness is 15mm, and the counting switch 2-6 is in an open state, when the inner door anti-extrusion module is in an extruded state, that is, when the inner door is closed, the aluminum plate is extruded and the separation spring 2-5 is compressed, and when the specified compression distance (thickness of 10mm) is reached, the counting switch 2-6 is triggered, at this time, the counting switch 2-6 is in a closed state, and a high-level signal can be sent to the counting processing unit of the comprehensive module 1. The electric signal is transmitted to the comprehensive module, and the comprehensive module has a display unit and a wireless transmission module, the display unit can display the experimental progress, the door extrusion times, and whether the experiment is successfully completed in real time. The wireless transmission module sends experimental data to the mobile terminal through the SPP classic Bluetooth protocol. When the door is extruded 5 times and the infrared sensor on the door is not triggered at the same time, the tester informs the test personnel that the test has been successful through the self-provided display and speaker. At the same time, the tester sends experimental data and test success prompt to the mobile terminal through Bluetooth.
[0019] The tester described in the embodiment makes the test process more standardized by making a standard special anti-extrusion module and a support assembly. Since the test process does not require human participation, the anti-extrusion test is prevented from being affected by the thermal infrared radiation of the human body, the operation process is simplified, and the production efficiency and test success rate are improved.
[0020] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined in any manner. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not contradict, they should be considered as within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0021] The above-described embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A tester for preventing crushing of inner doors on high-speed trains, characterized by: The tester includes a support assembly, a comprehensive module, and an inner door anti-pinch module; The support assembly includes a base, a weight, and a support rod; the support rod and the weight are both distributed and installed at both ends of the base. The integrated module includes a counting processing unit, a power supply, a display unit, a voice alarm unit, a wireless transmission unit, and an electrical connector, all electrically connected to the counting processing unit; the power supply provides power to each unit. The inner door anti-pinch module is installed on the support rod, and the anti-pinch test of the inner door at different heights can be realized by raising and lowering the support rod; The integrated module is mounted on the weight block of the support assembly and is connected to the inner door anti-pinch module via a connecting line. The integrated module collects the number of times the inner door is anti-pinched by the inner door anti-pinch module, counts the counts through the counting processing unit, displays the count information through the display unit, and issues a prompt through the voice alarm unit. The inner door anti-pinch module is assembled by stacking a first aluminum plate and a second aluminum plate. Through holes are made at the four corners of the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate for installing four corner limiting slide rods; A through hole is made at the center of the first aluminum plate, and a countersunk hole is made at the corresponding position of the through hole on the second aluminum plate. A center positioning pin is installed in the through hole, and a separation spring is installed in the countersunk hole. The first aluminum plate has a groove on its side for mounting a counting switch; The central positioning pin passes through the separation spring, causing the two aluminum plates to separate elastically. Then, the two aluminum plates are fitted together and assembled into an inner door anti-pinch module by four corner limiting slide rods.
2. The anti-pinch tester for the inner door of a high-speed train according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless transmitting unit transmits data to the external display unit via Bluetooth or WIFI wireless transmission protocols.
3. The anti-pinch tester for the inner door of a high-speed train according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner door anti-pinch module is made of aluminum alloy.
4. The anti-pinch tester for the inner door of a high-speed train according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate are both 200mm long, 20mm wide and 5mm thick.
5. The anti-pinch tester for the inner door of a high-speed train according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dimensions of the first and second aluminum plates after assembly are 200mm in length, 20mm in width, and 10mm to 15mm in thickness.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-speed train interior door anti-pinch tester
CN218847651U