Modular collapsed building rescue training system

Abstract

The application discloses a modularized ruins collapse rescue training system, which comprises a support structure pressure training test box module assembly and a support structure scene training box module assembly. The support structure pressure training test box module assembly comprises a first box frame, a first top plate, a window support pressure training test plate, a wall surface support pressure training test device, a first door, a test evaluation system equipment box installed in the first box frame in sequence, a vertical support pressure training test device, an inclined surface support pressure training test device and a window support pressure training test device. The support structure scene training box module assembly comprises a second box frame, a second top plate, a second door, a turnover plate or a baffle and an irregular frame wall and training plate group.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rescue training devices, and in particular to a modular ruin collapse rescue training system. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of economic development and urban construction, and the continuous changes in people's lifestyles, various disasters and accidents have attracted more and more attention from people. Social emergency rescue has become more and more complex, more frequent and diversified. In recent years, with the development of building collapse rescue work, corresponding training has become increasingly important. Therefore, developing technical and professional training equipment, establishing a scientific training mechanism, and carrying out standardized rescue technology training are particularly important for improving the professional quality of rescue teams and enhancing the safety of rescue operations.

[0003] The published technical solution 1 (application number 2014103788878) is an earthquake simulation and rescue training system, which includes a steel structure building, a hydraulic excitation system, and simulates the ceiling, wall panels, and stairs of a tilted or collapsed building;

[0004] The published technical solution 2 (application number 2021113532266) is a collapse simulation device and method for coal mine rescue training, including a simulation box and a collapsed structure;

[0005] The published technical solution three (application number 201910986331X) is a rescue training facility for collapsed houses simulated after an earthquake, including foundations, shear wall structures, and staircase rooms;

[0006] The scenarios of the above technical solutions one to three are relatively simple and the functions are imperfect. They are further unable to meet the training of various support structure technologies and cannot simulate the collapse conditions encountered in various scenarios; the overall device does not have basic modular components, cannot simulate more complex rescue scenarios, and cannot meet various comprehensive collapse rescue training subjects; it lacks training data collection, analysis, and evaluation modules, and further cannot improve the technical level of professional collapse rescue and develop new support rescue technologies. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the simulation facilities that can provide professional training in this area are still in the initial stage. Many ruins training grounds are mostly too simple in structure, imperfect in function, and relatively single in scene, and are unable to carry out targeted and difficult actual combat training facilities. The present invention provides a modular ruin collapse rescue training system, which adopts a 20-inch standard container structure combined with assembly training components as a ruin collapse training system to form a movable temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility. At the same time, it has the characteristics of mobility, convenient installation, and reusability, so as to achieve rapid construction of training facilities and a wide range of applications, not limited to single or specific collapse scenarios. The two training components, namely the support structure pressure training test box module component and the support structure scene training box module component, cover all support structure pressure scenarios and various collapse scenarios. The training subjects are highly targeted, and the relevant data of the training subjects are collected and analyzed using hydraulic cylinders to solve the defects caused by the existing technology.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A modular ruin collapse rescue training system, comprising a support structure pressure training test box module assembly, and a support structure scenario training box module assembly detachably connected to one side of the support structure pressure training test box module assembly;

[0010] The support structure pressure training test box module assembly includes a first box frame, a first top plate installed on the top of the first box frame, a window support pressure training test board installed on the front end of the first box frame, a wall support pressure training test device installed on the side of the first box frame away from the support structure scenario training box module assembly, a first door installed at the rear end of the first box frame, a test and evaluation system equipment box, a vertical support pressure training test device, an inclined support pressure training test device, and a window support pressure training test device installed in sequence inside the first box frame in the direction from the first door to the window support pressure training test board;

[0011] The supporting structure scene training box module assembly includes a second box frame, a second top plate installed on the top of the second box frame, a second door installed at the front and rear ends of the second box frame, a flap or baffle installed on both sides of the second box frame, and an irregular frame wall and training board group installed inside the second box frame. Wall panels and grid walls are alternately installed on one side of the second box frame, and a plurality of first mounting columns are installed on the other side of the second box frame. A second mounting column is installed between the wall panel and the grid wall, and a plurality of third mounting columns are equidistantly installed inside the second box frame.

[0012] The above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, wherein the wall support pressure training test device includes a support structure training wall whose bottom is vertically installed on both ends of one side of the first box frame through hinges, and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders installed on the inner wall of the first top plate. The end of the first hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the support structure training wall, the first fixed eye of the first hydraulic cylinder is fastened by bolts, and the support structure training wall is provided with a first reinforcing rib.

[0013] The above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, wherein a window is opened on the window support pressure training test plate, and the window support pressure training test device includes a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders installed on the inner wall of the first top plate, and a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders installed on the inner walls on both sides of the window support pressure training test plate, the second hydraulic rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the window lintel pressure plate of the window support pressure training test plate, the third hydraulic rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the window side pressure plate of the window support pressure training test plate, the window lintel pressure plate is installed on the upper side of the window, the window side pressure plates matching the windows are provided on both sides of the window lintel pressure plate, the outer side of the window side pressure plate is provided with a support plate connected to the window support pressure training test plate, a fixing rod is provided between the window side pressure plate and the support plate, and a second fixing eye is installed on the fixing rod by a bolt;

[0014] Second reinforcing ribs are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the window support pressure training test plate.

[0015] In the above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, the slope support pressure training and testing device includes two slope structure frames arranged in parallel, and a fourth hydraulic cylinder embedded in the bottom of the slope structure frame and connected to the slope pressure plate through a fourth hydraulic rod.

[0016] The above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, wherein the vertical support pressure training test device includes a quadrilateral vertical pressure plate and support columns connected to the four end points of the vertical pressure plate, the top of the support column partially protrudes from the vertical pressure plate and is connected to a reinforcement plate, and the inner side of the support column protruding from the vertical pressure plate is installed with a fifth hydraulic cylinder, and the fifth hydraulic rod of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is connected to the vertical pressure plate.

[0017] In the above modular ruin collapse rescue training system, four first hydraulic cylinders are provided, and each supporting structure training wall is matched with two first hydraulic cylinders;

[0018] There are two second hydraulic cylinders;

[0019] There are two third hydraulic cylinders, and the two third hydraulic cylinders are axially symmetrically arranged.

[0020] In the above modular ruins collapse rescue training system, the distance between each of the third installation columns is 1 meter.

[0021] In the above-mentioned modular ruin collapse rescue training system, the training plate group includes a plurality of inclined support plates and parallel support plates arbitrarily connected to the third mounting column.

[0022] The above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system also includes a control component, which includes a data acquisition and pressure mode output controller, a PC terminal, a server, and a mobile phone terminal. The server establishes wireless connections with the PC terminal and the mobile phone terminal to realize data interaction. The PC terminal establishes wireless connections with the data acquisition and pressure mode output controller to realize data interaction. The data acquisition and pressure mode output controller establishes connections with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the fifth hydraulic cylinder to receive and control data.

[0023] The debris collapse training system uses a 20-inch standard container structure combined with assembled training components to form a movable temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility. It is also characterized by mobility, easy installation, and reusability, enabling rapid construction of training facilities. It has a wide range of applications and is not limited to a single or specific collapse scenario. The two training components, namely the support structure pressure training test box module component and the support structure scenario training box module component, cover all support structure pressure scenarios and various collapse scenarios.

[0024] It can provide training on 11 types of support structure techniques, including inclined support technology, suspended inclined support technology, window horizontal support technology, inclined floor support technology, vertical cross-pillar support technology, pillar vertical support technology, double T vertical pillar support technology, T-shaped field support technology, well frame support technology, and inclined floor well frame support technology;

[0025] The pressure testing and evaluation system tests and evaluates whether the training personnel's support structure construction technology and equipment use meet the specifications and standards, and collects relevant data for analysis to improve the technical level of professional collapse rescue and develop new support rescue technology.

[0026] The technical solution provided by the modular ruins collapse rescue training system of the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0027] The debris collapse training system uses a 20-inch standard container structure combined with assembled training components to form a movable temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility. It is also characterized by mobility, easy installation, and reusability, enabling rapid construction of training facilities. It has a wide range of applications and is not limited to a single or specific collapse scenario. The two training components, namely the support structure pressure training test box module component and the support structure scenario training box module component, cover all support structure pressure scenarios and various collapse scenarios.

[0028] Compared with the existing technical solutions one to three, this technical solution has two training modules, namely the support structure pressure training test box module assembly and the support structure scenario training box module assembly. The two training modules make the training device widely adaptable; the device meets all support scenarios, including point, line, surface support, vertical, inclined support and 11 types of support structure technology training, including inclined support technology, suspended inclined support technology, window horizontal support technology, inclined floor support technology, vertical cross pillar support technology, pillar vertical support technology, double T vertical pillar support technology, T-shaped on-site support technology, well frame support technology, inclined floor well frame support technology; it simulates more complex rescue scenarios to the maximum extent and meets various comprehensive collapse rescue training subjects; the modular structure of the container body has the characteristics of transportation mobility, easy installation and reusability, and can be quickly built. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a modular ruins collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a modular ruins collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support structure pressure training test box module assembly and its interior in a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting structure scenario training box module assembly and its interior in a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a supporting structure scenario training box module assembly in a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a wall support pressure training and testing device in a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention (the first top plate and the supporting structure training wall are shown in perspective);

[0035] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a window support pressure training test plate in a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of an inclined support pressure training and testing device in a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical support pressure training and testing device in a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the control connection structure of a modular ruins collapse rescue training system of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of a modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention connected to an inclined support or a suspended inclined support for testing.

[0040] The accompanying drawings are numerals as follows:

[0041] Support structure pressure training test box module component 1, support structure scenario training box module component 2, data acquisition and pressure mode output controller 3, PC terminal 4, server 5, manual input 6, mobile terminal 7, inclined support 8, suspended inclined support 9, first box frame 1-1, first top plate 1-2, first door 1-3, test and evaluation system equipment box 1-4, wall support pressure training test device 1-5, window support pressure training test board 1-6, inclined support pressure training test device 1-7, vertical support pressure training test device 1-8, window support pressure training test device 1-9, second box frame 2-1, flap 2-2, second door 2-3, first mounting column 2-4, wall panel 2-5, grid wall 2-6, irregular frame wall 2-7, parallel support plate 2-8, inclined support plate 2 -9, second mounting column 2-10, third mounting column 2-11, second top plate 2-12, human body model 2-13, supporting structure training wall 1-5-1, first reinforcing rib 1-5-2, first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3, first fixed eye 1-5-4, window 1-6-1, second reinforcing rib 1-6-2, second hydraulic cylinder 1-6-3, window lintel pressure plate 1-6-4, third hydraulic cylinder 1-6-5, third hydraulic rod 1-6-6, window side pressure plate 1-6-7, second fixed eye 1-6-8, fixed rod 1-6-9, support plate 1-6-10, inclined structure frame 1-7-1, inclined pressure plate 1-7-2, fourth hydraulic cylinder 1-7-3, support column 1-8-1, reinforcing plate 1-8-2, quadrilateral vertical pressure plate 1-8-3, fifth hydraulic cylinder 1-8-4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in combination with specific illustrations. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0043] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read them. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the efficacy and purpose that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0045] At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0046] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a modular ruin collapse rescue training system, the purpose of which is to use a 20-inch standard container structure combined with assembled training components as a ruin collapse training system to form a movable temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility. At the same time, it has the characteristics of mobility, convenient installation, and reusability, so as to achieve rapid construction of training facilities and a wide range of applications, not limited to a single or specific collapse scenario. The two training components, namely the support structure pressure training test box module component and the support structure scenario training box module component, cover all support structure pressure scenarios and various collapse scenarios.

[0047] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a modular ruin collapse rescue training system comprises a support structure pressure training test module box assembly 1, and a support structure scenario training module box assembly 2 detachably connected to one side of the support structure pressure training test module box assembly 1;

[0048] like Figure 3As shown, the supporting structure pressure training test box module assembly 1 includes a first box frame 1-1, a first top plate 1-2 installed on the top of the first box frame 1-1, a window support pressure training test board 1-6 installed on the front end of the first box frame 1-1, a wall support pressure training test device 1-5 installed on the side of the first box frame 1-1 away from the supporting structure scenario training box module assembly 2, a first door 1-3 installed at the rear end of the first box frame 1-1, a test and evaluation system equipment box 1-4 installed in sequence inside the first box frame 1-1 in the direction from the first door 1-3 to the window support pressure training test board 1-6, a vertical support pressure training test device 1-8, an inclined support pressure training test device 1-7, and a window support pressure training test device 1-9. The above four pressure test training devices are used to perform corresponding training and testing on point support, line support, and surface support involved in buildings and other accidents;

[0049] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the supporting structure scenario training box module assembly 2 includes a second box frame 2-1, a second top plate 2-12 installed on the top of the second box frame 2-1, a second door 2-3 installed at the front and rear ends of the second box frame 2-1, a flap 2-2 or baffle installed on both sides of the second box frame 2-1, and an irregular frame wall 2-7 and a training plate group installed inside the second box frame 2-1. Wall panels 2-5 and grid walls 2-6 are alternately installed on one side of the second box frame 2-1. A plurality of first mounting columns 2-4 are installed on the other side of the second box frame 2-1. A second mounting column 2-10 is installed between the wall panel 2-5 and the grid wall 2-6. The wall panel 2-5 can be fixedly connected to the second mounting column 2-10 by fasteners or bolts. A plurality of third mounting columns 2-11 are equidistantly installed inside the second box frame 2-1. The assembled internal structure is used to simulate the construction scenes of various supporting structures to meet various comprehensive collapse rescue training subjects.

[0050] The flap 2-2 has two functions: first, it is closed in the non-training state to ensure the closedness of the training device; second, it is opened in the training state so that the internal training status can be observed from the outside. The flap 2-2 can be installed on both sides or on one side. In the single-side installation state, the non-installed side can be installed with the first box frame 1-1.

[0051] The grid walls 2-6 and irregular frame walls 2-7 have two functions: first, to increase the environmental complexity of the training scene; second, to facilitate observation of the internal training status from outside the box;

[0052] The training board set is used to train the inclined plane support related technology and the vertical plane support related technology. In addition, the top plate and bottom plate of the second box frame 2-1 itself can be combined with the assembled wall panel 2-5 components to train the vertical plane support related technology;

[0053] Based on the simulated dummy, it is used to simulate comprehensive subject drills, such as: rubble support construction technology → rubble entry technology → trapped person (human model 2-13) search or item search technology → trapped person (human model 2-13) evacuation technology or evacuation technology carrying items, etc., a whole set of scenario-based task subject training. This component can be used for training in inclined floor support technology, pillar vertical support technology, double T vertical pillar support technology, T-type on-site support technology, well frame support technology, inclined floor well frame support technology, and vertical cross pillar support technology.

[0054] The modular digital controllable ruin collapse rescue training device can meet the training needs of various support structure technologies, including: inclined support technology, suspended inclined support technology, window 1-6-1 horizontal support technology, inclined floor support technology, vertical cross-pillar support technology, pillar vertical support technology, double T vertical pillar support technology, T-shaped on-site support technology, well frame support technology, inclined floor well frame support technology, etc.

[0055] The supporting structure pressure training test module box assembly 1 and the supporting structure scenario training module box assembly 2 form a movable temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility, which has the characteristics of mobility, convenient installation and reusability, and can realize the rapid construction of training facilities. Complete building collapse rescue and search training can be carried out. The training path uses the supporting structure training wall 1-5-1 of the first box frame 1-1 as the entrance, advances to the flap 2-2 to search for people (human models 2-13) or objects and evacuate them safely, effectively utilizing the entire set of training equipment to ensure the integrity and professionalism of the training subjects to the greatest extent.

[0056] like Figure 6 As shown, the above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, wherein the wall support pressure training test device 1-5 includes a support structure training wall 1-5-1 whose bottom is vertically installed on both ends of one side of the first box frame 1-1 through a hinge, and a plurality of first hydraulic cylinders 1-5-3 installed on the inner wall of the first top plate 1-2, the first hydraulic rod end of the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3 is connected to the top of the support structure training wall 1-5-1, the first fixed eye 1-5-4 of the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3 is fastened by bolts, and the support structure training wall 1-5-1 is provided with a first reinforcing rib 1-5-2 for improving the strength of the support structure training wall 1-5-1;

[0057] The support structure training wall 1-5-1 serves as the support surface of the support structure. The first fixed eyelet 1-5-4 is used to adapt to the angle change between the first hydraulic rod and the support structure training wall 1-5-1 caused by the first hydraulic rod pushing the support structure training wall 1-5-1. The first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3 has two functions: first, to apply pressure to the support structure training wall 1-5-1 to test whether its force level meets the requirements; second, to transmit the pressure data to the test and evaluation system. This training and testing component is used for training and testing of inclined support technology and suspended inclined support technology.

[0058] like Figure 11 As shown, the inclined support 8 or the suspended inclined support 9 is built against the support structure training wall 1-5-1 (Note: the inclined support 8 and the suspended inclined support 9 are support structures for rescue, which are built to prevent the wall from collapsing. The support structure training wall 1-5-1 simulates a wall structure that may collapse). After the support is built, pressure is applied to the support structure training wall 1-5-1 through the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3, and the pressure is finally transmitted to the built inclined support 8 or the suspended inclined support 9, so as to detect whether the built inclined support 8 or the suspended inclined support 9 is sufficient to withstand the corresponding pressure. The pressure is the pressure generated when the wall collapses, and the pressure data will also be transmitted to the test and evaluation system as training data.

[0059] like Figure 7 As shown, the above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, wherein a window 1-6-1 is opened on the window support pressure training test plate 1-6, and the window support pressure training test device 1-9 includes a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 1-6-3 installed on the inner wall of the first top plate 1-2, and a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders 1-6-5 installed on the inner walls on both sides of the window support pressure training test plate 1-6, the end of the second hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 1-6-3 is connected to the window lintel pressure plate 1-6-4 of the window support pressure training test plate 1-6, and the end of the third hydraulic rod 1-6-6 of the third hydraulic cylinder 1-6-5 is connected to the window side pressure plate 1-6-7 of the window support pressure training test plate 1-6. The window lintel pressure plate 1-6-4 is installed on the upper side of the window 1-6-1. Window side pressure plates 1-6-7 matching the window 1-6-1 are provided on both sides of the window lintel pressure plate 1-6-4. The outer side of the window side pressure plate 1-6-7 is provided with a support plate 1-6-10 connected to the window support pressure training test plate 1-6. A fixing rod 1-6-9 is provided between the window side pressure plate 1-6-7 and the support plate 1-6-10. A second fixing eye 1-6-8 is installed on the fixing rod 1-6-9 by bolts to adapt to the angle change between the third hydraulic rod 1-6-6 and the window side pressure plate 1-6-7 caused by the third hydraulic rod 1-6-6 pushing the window side pressure plate 1-6-7;

[0060] The window support pressure training test plate 1-6 is provided with second reinforcing ribs 1-6-2 on both the upper and lower sides thereof for improving the wall strength;

[0061] The entire set of components is used to simulate the lateral shear force generated by the building window 1-6-1 in a collapse scenario. The functions of the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3 and the second hydraulic cylinder 1-6-3 are the same as those of the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3, and can be used for training and testing of the horizontal support technology of the window 1-6-1.

[0062] like Figure 8 As shown, the above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, wherein the inclined support pressure training and testing device 1-7 includes two inclined structural frames 1-7-1 arranged in parallel, and a fourth hydraulic cylinder 1-7-3 embedded in the bottom of the inclined structural frame 1-7-1 and connected to the inclined pressure plate 1-7-2 through a fourth hydraulic rod. The two inclined structural frames 1-7-1 are used to train and test line support and surface support respectively. The inclined support pressure training and testing device 1-7 can be used for training and testing inclined floor support technology and inclined floor well frame support technology;

[0063] Line support and surface support are the forms of rescue support construction. Line support is used for the support system of building beam structure collapse, and surface support is used for the support system of building floor collapse, such as Figure 8 The inclined support pressure training test device 1-7 shown realizes the test training of surface support construction through two groups of simultaneous actions, and realizes the test training of line support construction through a single group of actions. After the support is built, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1-7-3 applies pressure to the inclined pressure plate 1-7-2, and the pressure is finally transmitted to the constructed line support or surface support, so as to detect whether the constructed line support and surface support are sufficient to withstand the corresponding pressure. The pressure is the pressure generated when simulating the collapse of the beam or the collapse of the floor, and the pressure data will also be transmitted to the test evaluation system as training data.

[0064] like Figure 9 As shown, the above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system, wherein the vertical support pressure training test device 1-8 includes a quadrilateral vertical pressure plate 1-8-3 and support columns 1-8-1 connected to the four end points of the vertical pressure plate, the top of the support column 1-8-1 partially protrudes from the vertical pressure plate and is connected to a reinforcement plate 1-8-2, and a fifth hydraulic cylinder 1-8-4 is installed on the inner side of the support column 1-8-1 protruding from the vertical pressure plate, and the fifth hydraulic rod of the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1-8-4 is connected to the vertical pressure plate;

[0065] The vertical support pressure training and testing device 1-8 is used to disperse the pressure acting on the bottom plate of the first box frame 1-1. Four vertically arranged fifth hydraulic cylinders 1-8-4 are fixedly connected to the vertical pressure plate through the fifth hydraulic rod to form a vertical support pressure training and testing device 1-8, through which the constructed vertical support is pressure tested. The reinforcing plate 1-8-2 is used to disperse the pressure acting on the top structure of the first box frame 1-1. The vertical support pressure training and testing device 1-8 can be used for training and testing vertical cross-pillar support technology, pillar vertical support technology, double T vertical support technology, vertical support technology, T-type field support technology, and well frame support technology;

[0066] The above vertical support is a form of rescue support construction. The vertical support is used as a support system after the overall vertical collapse of the building floor. The vertical support system includes: vertical cross-pillar support technology, pillar vertical support technology, double T vertical support technology, vertical support technology, T-type on-site support technology, well frame support technology, etc.; such as Figure 9 As shown, the vertical support training and testing device 1-8 is used to perform pressure training tests on the vertical support system. After the support is built, the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1-8-4 applies pressure to the vertical pressure plate 1-8-3, and the pressure is finally transmitted to the built vertical support system to detect whether the built support system is sufficient to withstand the corresponding pressure. The pressure is the pressure generated after the overall vertical collapse of the simulated building floor, and the pressure data will also be transmitted to the test evaluation system as training data.

[0067] In the above modular ruin collapse rescue training system, four first hydraulic cylinders 1-5-3 are provided, and each supporting structure training wall 1-5-1 is matched with two first hydraulic cylinders 1-5-3;

[0068] There are two second hydraulic cylinders 1-6-3;

[0069] There are two third hydraulic cylinders 1-6-5, and the two third hydraulic cylinders 1-6-5 are axially symmetrically arranged;

[0070] The hydraulic system can be used to perform pressure testing and evaluation on the support structures built in the training subjects, to check whether the trainees' support structure construction technology and equipment use meet the requirements and standards of the regulations, and to collect relevant data for analysis to improve the technical level of professional collapse rescue and develop new support rescue technology.

[0071] In the above-mentioned modular ruin collapse rescue training system, the distance between each third mounting column 2-11 is 1 meter to meet the training environment requirements and adapt to the standardized internal training component specifications.

[0072] In the above-mentioned modular ruin collapse rescue training system, the training plate group includes a plurality of inclined support plates 2-9 and parallel support plates 2-8 arbitrarily connected to the third mounting column 2-11.

[0073] like Figure 10 As shown, the above-mentioned modular ruins collapse rescue training system further includes a control component, which includes a data acquisition and pressure mode output controller 3, a PC terminal 4, a server 5, and a mobile terminal 7. The server 5 establishes wireless connections with the PC terminal 4 and the mobile terminal 7 to realize data interaction. The PC terminal 4 establishes wireless connections with the data acquisition and pressure mode output controller 3 to realize data interaction. The data acquisition and pressure mode output controller 3 establishes connections with the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3, the second hydraulic cylinder 1-6-3, the third hydraulic cylinder 1-6-5, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1-7-3, and the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1-8-4 to receive and control data.

[0074] The data acquisition and pressure mode output controller 3 is powered by an external power supply, a battery or a self-generating facility, and its functions are controlled by an external PC terminal 4; the PC terminal 4 selects the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3, the second hydraulic cylinder 1-6-3, the third hydraulic cylinder 1-6-5, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 1-7-3, and the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1-8-4 to input pressure instructions so that they exert force on the corresponding pressure surface to test the force condition; and the first hydraulic cylinder 1-5-3, the second hydraulic cylinder 1-6-3, the third hydraulic cylinder 1-6-5, The fourth hydraulic cylinder 1-7-3 and the fifth hydraulic cylinder 1-8-4 will transmit the detected force and deformation data back to the data acquisition and pressure mode output controller 3, which receives the data and stores it or uploads it to the external PC terminal 4 and server 5. It can also manually enter 6 parameters (time parameters). After the time parameters are summarized through the external PC terminal 4, it will transmit the pressure data and the manually entered 6 time parameters to the server 5, which will finally form an evaluation report. The PC terminal 4 or mobile terminal 7 can then log in and download the relevant report.

[0075] The modular ruins collapse rescue training system of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0076] Two training components make the training device widely adaptable. They include a support structure pressure training test box module 1, which can use the hydraulic system to perform pressure testing and evaluation on the support structures built in the training subjects (the testing and evaluation content includes the trainees' support structure construction techniques and whether the equipment used complies with the requirements and standards of the regulations). The relevant data is collected and analyzed to improve the technical level of professional collapse rescue and develop new support rescue technologies;

[0077] Support structure scenario training box module component 2, using an assembled internal structure, simulates the construction scenarios of various support structures to meet various comprehensive collapse rescue training subjects;

[0078] The device meets all support scenarios, including point, line, surface support, vertical and inclined support, and training of 11 types of support structure technologies, including inclined support technology, suspended inclined support technology, window 1-6-1 horizontal support technology, inclined floor support technology, vertical cross-pillar support technology, pillar vertical support technology, double T vertical pillar support technology, T-shaped field support technology, well frame support technology, and inclined floor well frame support technology;

[0079] The modular structure of the container body is characterized by transport mobility, easy installation and reusability, enabling rapid construction;

[0080] The assembled training component mounting column, while meeting the training environment requirements and adapting to the standardized internal training component specifications, further simulates more complex rescue scenarios to the maximum extent and meets various comprehensive collapse rescue training subjects.

[0081] In summary, the modular ruin collapse rescue training system of the present invention adopts a 20-inch standard container structure combined with assembly training components as a ruin collapse training system, forming a movable temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility, while having the characteristics of mobility, convenient installation, and reusability, thereby realizing the rapid construction of training facilities and having a wide range of applications, not limited to a single or specific collapse scenario. The two training components, namely the support structure pressure training test box module component and the support structure scenario training box module component, cover all support structure pressure scenarios and various collapse scenarios.

[0082] The above describes specific embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Devices and structures not described in detail should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications, variations, or simple deductions, deformations, or substitutions within the scope of the claims, without affecting the essence of the invention.

Claims

1. A modular ruin collapse rescue training system, characterized in that: It includes a support structure pressure training test box module assembly and a support structure scenario training box module assembly detachably connected to one side of the support structure pressure training test box module assembly; The support structure pressure training test box module assembly includes a first box frame, a first top plate installed on the top of the first box frame, a window support pressure training test board installed on the front end of the first box frame, a wall support pressure training test device installed on the side of the first box frame away from the support structure scenario training box module assembly, a first door installed at the rear end of the first box frame, a test and evaluation system equipment box, a vertical support pressure training test device, an inclined support pressure training test device, and a window support pressure training test device installed in sequence inside the first box frame in the direction from the first door to the window support pressure training test board; The supporting structure scene training box module assembly includes a second box frame, a second top plate installed on the top of the second box frame, a second door installed at the front and rear ends of the second box frame, a flap or baffle installed on both sides of the second box frame, and an irregular frame wall and training board group installed inside the second box frame. Wall panels and grid walls are alternately installed on one side of the second box frame, and a plurality of first mounting columns are installed on the other side of the second box frame. A second mounting column is installed between the wall panel and the grid wall, and a plurality of third mounting columns are equidistantly installed inside the second box frame.

2. A modular ruin collapse rescue training system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall support pressure training and testing device includes a support structure training wall whose bottom is vertically installed on the two ends of one side of the first box frame through hinges, and multiple first hydraulic cylinders installed on the inner wall of the first top plate. The end of the first hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the support structure training wall. The first fixed eye of the first hydraulic cylinder is fastened by bolts, and the support structure training wall is provided with a first reinforcing rib.

3. A modular ruin collapse rescue training system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A window is provided on the window support pressure training test plate, and the window support pressure training test device comprises a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders installed on the inner wall of the first top plate, and a plurality of third hydraulic cylinders installed on the inner walls on both sides of the window support pressure training test plate, the second hydraulic rod end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the window lintel pressure plate of the window support pressure training test plate, the third hydraulic rod end of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the window side pressure plate of the window support pressure training test plate, the window lintel pressure plate is installed on the upper side of the window, the window side pressure plates matching the window are provided on both sides of the window lintel pressure plate, the outer side of the window side pressure plate is provided with a support plate connected to the window support pressure training test plate, a fixing rod is provided between the window side pressure plate and the support plate, and a second fixing sheep eye is installed on the fixing rod by a bolt; Second reinforcing ribs are installed on both the upper and lower sides of the window support pressure training test plate.

4. A modular ruin collapse rescue training system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inclined plane support pressure training and testing device comprises two inclined plane structure frames arranged in parallel, and a fourth hydraulic cylinder embedded in the bottom of the inclined plane structure frames and connected to the inclined plane pressure plate through a fourth hydraulic rod.

5. The modular ruin collapse rescue training system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical support pressure training test device includes a quadrilateral vertical pressure plate and support columns connected to the four end points of the vertical pressure plate. The top of the support column partially protrudes out of the vertical pressure plate and is connected to a reinforcement plate. The inner side of the support column protruding out of the vertical pressure plate is installed with a fifth hydraulic cylinder, and the fifth hydraulic rod of the fifth hydraulic cylinder is connected to the vertical pressure plate.

6. The modular ruin collapse rescue training system according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are four first hydraulic cylinders, and each supporting structure training wall is matched with two first hydraulic cylinders; There are two second hydraulic cylinders; There are two third hydraulic cylinders, and the two third hydraulic cylinders are axially symmetrically arranged.

7. The modular ruin collapse rescue training system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distance between each of the third mounting poles is 1 m.

8. The modular ruin collapse rescue training system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The training plate set includes a plurality of inclined support plates and parallel support plates arbitrarily connected to the third mounting post.

9. The modular ruins collapse rescue training system according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a control component, which includes a data acquisition and pressure mode output controller, a PC terminal, a server, and a mobile phone terminal. The server establishes wireless connections with the PC terminal and the mobile phone terminal to achieve data interaction. The PC terminal establishes wireless connections with the data acquisition and pressure mode output controller to achieve data interaction. The data acquisition and pressure mode output controller establishes connections with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the third hydraulic cylinder, the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the fifth hydraulic cylinder to receive and control data.

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