A snow and ice removal system for houses
By designing an ice and snow removal house system, using power components and feng shui snow removal devices, the problem of single-function functions and ice and snow removal of single-family buildings has been solved, and efficient ice and snow removal and waterproof performance has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210592439.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing buildings, especially single-family residential buildings, have single functions, which are difficult to effectively remove ice and snow, and have high energy consumption.
A snow-removing house system is designed, including roof brackets, waterproof compartments, rainproof supporting brackets and snow-removing components. The power components are used to drive the snow sweepers to move along the water-resistant compartments, and combined with feng shui snow removal devices and drainage components to achieve efficient removal of ice and snow.
Effectively remove ice and snow from buildings, improve waterproof performance, expand functions, reduce energy consumption, and enhance the adaptability and practicality of buildings.
Smart Images

Figure CN115387525B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a snow and ice removal system for a house. Background Art
[0002] Modern residential buildings are generally divided into stratified residential buildings and single-family residential buildings. Stratified residential buildings are generally universal structures built by real estate companies. These buildings usually only meet the daily living needs of ordinary families. They are cramped in layout, have a single function, and consume a lot of energy. Of course, there are also some single-family residential buildings in suburban areas or rural areas. Many of these buildings are designed and built by residents themselves, and they can construct the foundation, walls, and roof by themselves, but they still have the problem of single function. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an ice and snow removal system for a house, so as to solve the technical problem of single function existing in existing buildings.
[0004] One of the purposes of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
[0005] A snow and ice removal system for a house, comprising:
[0006] roof supports;
[0007] A waterproof barrier layer is obliquely arranged on the roof support for blocking rain and separating the upper and lower environments of the roof;
[0008] A rain shield bracket, the rain shield bracket is distributed along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier, and the rain shield bracket is provided with a first rain shield plate;
[0009] The ice and snow removal component is fixedly supported on the rainproof brackets on both sides, and the ice and snow removal component is provided with a snow sweeper that can move along the upper surface of the waterproof barrier.
[0010] Optionally, the ice and snow removal component includes a power component and the snow-clearing component, the power component is arranged on the rain shield bracket, and the power component is connected to the snow-clearing component to drive the snow-clearing component to move along the upper surface of the waterproof barrier.
[0011] Optionally, the power assembly includes a power element, a first screw rod, a slider and a guide member, the guide member is provided on the rain shield bracket, the slider is slidably engaged with the guide member, the first screw rod is threadedly engaged with the slider, and the power element is drivingly connected to the first screw rod;
[0012] The snow sweeper is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0013] Optionally, the power assembly includes a power element and a transmission chain assembly, the power element is drivingly connected to the transmission chain assembly, and the transmission chain assembly is connected to the snow-clearing element.
[0014] Optionally, the rainproof bracket includes an inter-roof bracket distributed along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier layer and a ridge bracket distributed along the upper edge of the waterproof barrier layer;
[0015] The inter-roof support comprises the first rain shield, the second rain shield and a mounting frame, wherein the first rain shield and the second rain shield are arranged on the mounting frame, and the second rain shield is located below the first rain shield;
[0016] The power assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and is located between the first rain shield and the second rain shield.
[0017] Optionally, the ice and snow removal house system includes a plurality of roof supports, the roof supports are arranged at intervals, and both sides of the roof supports are provided with inclined mounting beams;
[0018] The waterproof barrier layer includes a plurality of spaced apart carrier supports, each of which is arranged side by side between two of the mounting beams along the length direction of the mounting beam, and the carrier supports are reversibly connected to the mounting beam, and the carrier supports are provided with a first surface and a second surface, the first surface is provided with a first functional board, and the second surface is provided with a second functional board;
[0019] The inter-roof bracket is arranged in the gap between adjacent carrier brackets, and the second rain shield can be raised and lowered. When the second rain shield descends to the surface of the first functional plate, the second rain shield abuts the surface of the first functional plate to guide and limit the flow of rainwater on the first functional plate.
[0020] Optionally, the inter-roof support further includes a first lifting mechanism, which includes a lifting power element and a transmission assembly, and the mounting frame is provided on the transmission assembly.
[0021] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a first transmission rod, a second screw rod and a lifting member having an internal thread, the first transmission rod is connected to the lifting power element, the first transmission rod is also connected to the second screw rod to drive the second screw rod to rotate, and the lifting member is sleeved on the second screw rod;
[0022] The rain shield is arranged on the lifting member.
[0023] Optionally, the ice and snow removal house system further comprises a drainage ditch and a conveying assembly, wherein a guide plate is provided on one side of the drainage ditch, and the guide plate extends to below the waterproof barrier layer;
[0024] The conveying assembly includes a conveying mechanism and a second lifting mechanism. The conveying mechanism is arranged in the drainage ditch. The second lifting mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism and is used for lifting and breaking ice when the conveying mechanism is frozen.
[0025] Another object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
[0026] The snow and ice removal system includes:
[0027] roof supports;
[0028] A waterproof barrier layer is obliquely arranged on the roof support for blocking rain and separating the upper and lower environments of the roof;
[0029] A rain shield bracket, the rain shield bracket is distributed along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier, and the rain shield bracket is provided with a first rain shield plate;
[0030] A wind and water snow removal device, comprising a nozzle arranged on the rain shield bracket and extending along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier layer and a high-pressure pipe for supplying air or water, wherein the nozzle is provided with a plurality of nozzles extending along the length direction of the nozzle, the nozzles facing the surface of the waterproof barrier layer, and the high-pressure pipe is connected to the nozzle.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] In the present invention, the ice and snow removal assembly is connected to the rain shield bracket. On the one hand, the rain shield bracket is used to block rain, and on the other hand, it is used to install the ice and snow removal assembly. The ice and snow removal assembly is installed on the rain shield bracket, and the snow sweeper on the ice and snow removal assembly can move along the waterproof barrier, thereby sweeping ice and snow down along the inclined waterproof barrier, thereby removing ice and snow from the house. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side of the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rain shield bracket in the snow and ice removal housing system of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the inter-house bracket in the snow and ice removal house system of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second screw rod and the lifting member in the snow and ice removal system for a house of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6A schematic structural diagram of a roof support and a carrier support in the snow and ice removal housing system of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a roof support in the snow and ice removal housing system of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a carrier bracket in the snow and ice removal housing system of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the roof support in the snow and ice removal housing system of the present invention with the first functional plate facing upward;
[0042] Figure 10 A cross-sectional view of the second functional plate of the roof support in the snow and ice removal housing system of the present invention with the second functional plate facing upward;
[0043] Figure 11 A schematic structural diagram of another roof support in the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0044] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of a carrier driving device in the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0045] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of another roof support carrier driving device in the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0046] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of a carrier driving device with a connecting rod in the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0047] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the inter-house bracket and ice and snow removal components in the ice and snow removal house system of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the power components in the snow and ice removal system for houses of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 17 A schematic diagram of another inter-room bracket and ice and snow removal assembly in the ice and snow removal house system of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 18 A schematic diagram of another power component in the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0051] Figure 19 Another schematic diagram of the inter-house bracket and ice and snow removal assembly in the ice and snow removal house system of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 20 A schematic diagram of a drainage ditch and a conveying assembly in the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0053] Figure 21 for Figure 20An enlarged view of a local area A in FIG;
[0054] Figure 22 A schematic diagram of a transmission component in the snow and ice removal system for a house according to the present invention;
[0055] Figure 23 Schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the snow and ice removal system for houses of the present invention.
[0056] In the picture:
[0057] 1. Roof bracket; 11. Mounting beam; 111. Mounting hole; 112. Limiting slot;
[0058] 2. Carrier bracket; 21. Carrier frame; 211. First connecting slot; 212. Second connecting slot; 213. Third connecting slot; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. First functional board; 24. Second functional board; 25. Waterproof rubber strip; 26. Limiting shaft;
[0059] 3. Rain shield bracket; 3a. Roof bracket; 3b. Ridge bracket; 31. First rain shield; 32. Second rain shield; 33. Mounting frame; 34. First lifting mechanism; 341. Lifting power element; 342. First transmission rod; 343. Second screw rod; 344. Lifting member; 35. Limiting ring;
[0060] 4. Carrier drive device; 41. Carrier power element; 42. Rack; 43. Gear; 44. Output gear; 45. Connecting rod; 46. Worm; 47. Worm gear;
[0061] 5. Ice and snow removal assembly; 51. Snow sweeper; 52. Power assembly; 521. Power element; 522. First screw rod; 523. Slider; 524. Guide member; 525. Transmission chain assembly; 526. Waterproof shaft seat; 527. Waterproof shaft sleeve; 528. Universal joint;
[0062] 6. Drainage ditch; 61. Deflector;
[0063] 7. Conveying assembly; 71. Conveying mechanism; 72. Second lifting mechanism; 73. First transmission member; 74. Second transmission member;
[0064] 8. Fengshui snow removal device; 81. Nozzle; 82. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0065] Below, combined with the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 23 As well as specific implementation methods, the present invention is further described. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
[0066] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, a snow and ice removal system for a house includes a roof support 1, a waterproof barrier, a rainproof support 3 and a snow and ice removal component 5.
[0067] The roof support 1 is the main structure of the roof and provides support. A waterproof barrier is tilted on the roof support 1 to shield the roof from rain and snow and separate the upper and lower roof environments. A rain shield support 3 is located along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier and is equipped with a first rain shield 31, which extends along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier. An ice and snow removal assembly 5 is connected to the rain shield support 3 and includes a snow plow 51 that moves along the upper surface of the waterproof barrier.
[0068] In this embodiment, the ice and snow removal assembly 5 is connected to the rain shield bracket 3. On the one hand, the rain shield bracket 3 is used to block rain, and on the other hand, it is used to install the ice and snow removal assembly 5. The ice and snow removal assembly 5 is installed on the rain shield bracket 3, and the snow sweeper 51 on the ice and snow removal assembly 5 can move along the waterproof barrier, thereby sweeping ice and snow down the inclined waterproof barrier, thereby removing ice and snow from the house.
[0069] The inclination direction of the waterproof barrier is from the upper edge to the lower edge.
[0070] In some further embodiments, the ice and snow removal assembly 5 is disposed between two adjacent rain shield brackets 3 , and the ice and snow removal assembly 5 is fixedly supported on the rain shield brackets 3 on both sides, specifically fixed on the inter-roof bracket 3 a described below.
[0071] Specifically, for the de-icing component 5, Figure 15 、 16 As shown, the ice and snow removal assembly 5 includes a power assembly 52 and a snowplow 51. The power assembly 52 is mounted on the rain shield bracket 3 and connected to the snowplow 51. Specifically, the end of the snowplow 51 is connected to the power assembly 52, and the main body of the snowplow 51 extends to the surface of the waterproof barrier. The power assembly 52 drives the snowplow 51 along the upper surface of the waterproof barrier, thereby removing ice and snow. The power assembly 52 is mounted on the rain shield bracket 3, which provides a good working environment for the power assembly 52 by shielding it from rain and snow.
[0072] For the power assembly 52, specifically, Figure 16 As shown, the power assembly 52 includes a power element 521, a first screw rod 522, a slider 523, and a guide member 524. The guide member 524 is provided on the rain shield bracket 3. The slider 523 and the guide member 524 are slidably engaged. The first screw rod 522 and the slider 523 are threadedly engaged. The power element 521 is drivingly connected to the first screw rod 522. The snow sweeper 51 is connected to the slider 523.
[0073] In some other embodiments of the power assembly 52, such as Figure 19As shown, the power assembly 52 includes a power element 521 and a transmission chain assembly 525. The transmission chain assembly 525 is placed on the rain shield bracket 3, specifically, on the mounting bracket 33. The power element 521 is drivingly connected to the transmission chain assembly 525, and the transmission chain assembly 525 is also connected to the snow removal unit 51. In this way, the power element 521 drives the transmission chain assembly 525 to operate, and the transmission chain assembly 525 drives the snow removal unit 51 to move along the waterproof barrier, thereby achieving snow removal.
[0074] For the slider 523 of the power assembly 52, specifically, Figure 16 As shown, the slider 523 is provided with a transverse guide groove and a vertical guide groove. Among the transverse guide groove and the vertical guide groove, at least the vertical guide groove is an anti-slip guide groove. The anti-slip guide groove is specifically a guide groove whose size of the accommodation area is larger than the size of the opening, such as a dovetail groove, a T-shaped groove, etc. Similarly, the power assembly 52 includes two guide members 524. The portion of the guide member 524 that cooperates with the slider 523 is a guide portion, and the guide portion extends into the accommodation area through the opening. The guide portion that cooperates with the vertical guide groove is an anti-slip guide portion, that is, the size of the guide portion extending into the accommodation area is larger than the size at the opening. The vertical guide groove is an anti-slip guide groove. In this way, the sliding cooperation between the guide member 524 and the vertical guide groove can form a pulling force of the guide member 524 on the vertical guide groove, thereby forming a pulling force on the snow-clearing member 51, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the ice and snow removal assembly 5.
[0075] For the position of the power element 521, as Figure 17 、 Figure 18 As shown, specifically, it can be disposed below the second rain shield 32, with the output shaft of the power element 521 extending upward through the second rain shield 32. A waterproof seat is provided on the output shaft. The waterproof seat includes a waterproof shaft seat 526 and a waterproof shaft sleeve 527. The waterproof shaft seat 526 is sealed and fixed to the second rain shield 32 and sleeved on the output shaft. The upper portion of the waterproof shaft sleeve 527 is sealed and fixed to the output shaft, and the waterproof shaft sleeve 527 sleeves on the waterproof shaft seat 526. The waterproof shaft sleeve 527 is sealed and connected to the output shaft and rotates with the output shaft. The waterproof shaft seat 526 is sealed and connected to the second rain shield 32, and sleeved on the waterproof shaft seat 526. Therefore, even if rainwater directly falls on the waterproof seat, the waterproof shaft seat 526 and the waterproof shaft sleeve 527 cooperate to prevent the rainwater from wetting the power element 521.
[0076] In addition, power is transmitted between the output shaft and the first screw rod 522 via the universal shaft 528 , so that the output shaft can reverse the direction of power transmission when extending upward.
[0077] For the rain shield bracket 3, specifically, Figure 1 、 Figure 4As shown, the rain shield bracket 3 includes an inter-roof bracket 3a distributed along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier and a ridge bracket 3b distributed along the upper edge of the waterproof barrier. The inter-roof bracket 3a includes a first rain shield 31, a second rain shield 32, and a mounting bracket 33. The first and second rain shields 31, 32 are mounted on the mounting bracket 33, with the second rain shield 32 positioned below the first rain shield 31. The power assembly 52 is mounted on the mounting bracket 33 and located between the first and second rain shields 31, 32.
[0078] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the de-icing and snow removal system includes several roof supports 1 arranged at intervals. Roof supports 1 are provided with inclined mounting beams 11 on either side of the roof supports 1, which support carrier supports 2 and two functional panels described below. A waterproof barrier layer includes several spaced-apart carrier supports 2, each of which is arranged side by side along the length of the mounting beams 11 between two mounting beams 11. The carrier supports 2 are reversibly connected to the mounting beams 11 and have a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is provided with a first functional panel 23, and the second surface is provided with a second functional panel 24. Each carrier support 2 is laid on the roof supports 1 to form a waterproof barrier layer. Each carrier support 2 can be placed with its first surface facing upward, i.e., with each first functional panel 23 facing upward, or with its second surface facing upward, i.e., with each second functional panel 24 facing upward. In this embodiment, the carrier supports 2 can be flipped to change the upward-facing surface, allowing the first functional panel 23 or the second functional panel 24 to lay flat on the roof supports 1, thus expanding the functionality of the de-icing and snow removal system.
[0079] The inter-roof support 3a is positioned in the gap between adjacent carrier supports 2. The second rain shield 32 is capable of lifting and lowering. When lowered to the surface of the first functional panel 23, it abuts the surface of the first functional panel 23, directing and limiting rainwater flow over the first functional panel 23. The provision of the rain shield support 3 and the use of the first and second rain shields 31 and 32 to block rainwater enhance the waterproofing performance of the de-icing and snow removal system. Furthermore, the second rain shield 32 is capable of lifting and lowering. Lowering the second rain shield 32 brings it closer to or in close contact with the carrier supports 2, preventing rainwater from entering the house through the gap between the second rain shield 32 and the carrier supports 2. This lifting and lowering motion of the second rain shield 32 enhances waterproofing. Raising the second rain shield 32 expands the space beneath it, providing space for the carrier supports 2 to flip. After the carrier supports 2 flip, the second rain shield 32 is lowered again.
[0080] In this embodiment, a carrier bracket 2 having a first functional panel 23 and a second functional panel 24 is provided on the roof bracket 1, thereby expanding the functions of the de-icing and snowing house system. At the same time, a rain shield bracket 3 is provided to increase the waterproof effect of the de-icing and snowing house system. In addition, the lifting and lowering of the second rain shield 32 facilitates the flipping of the carrier bracket 2 and the switching of functions, and further improves the waterproof system of the de-icing and snowing house system.
[0081] like Figure 1 As shown, the roof supports 1 are arranged in intervals, specifically, multiple roof supports 1 can be arranged linearly. This can extend the coverage area of the roof supports 1, and there is an inter-roof gap between adjacent roof supports 1. The ridge support 3b extends along the upper edge of the waterproof barrier, the inter-roof support 3a is located in the inter-roof gap, and the flashing covers the inter-roof gap to waterproof the inter-roof gap.
[0082] In addition, the roof supports 1 are arranged at intervals, and two roof supports 1 can be arranged back-to-back, forming a ridge gap. That is, the taller sides of the two roof supports 1 are closer to each other, and the shorter sides are farther away from each other. The rain shield 3 is arranged between the two roof supports 1 and above the two roof supports 1. The second rain shield 32 covers the ridge gap between the two roof supports 1. In this way, the roof supports 1 expand the coverage area of the roof system. The rain shield 3 covers the gap between the two back-to-back roof supports 1, preventing rainwater from falling into the gap between the two roof supports 1. At the same time, the overall umbrella shape can guide rainwater to flow onto the roof supports 1. The two roof supports 1 guide rainwater to flow to both sides of the house, forming a water shelter on both sides.
[0083] Two roof supports 1 arranged back to back form a support group, such as Figure 2 As shown, the staggered arrangement of roof supports 1 can also involve a linear arrangement of support groups, with multiple groups of back-to-back roof supports 1 arranged along a linear path. The rain shields 3 not only cover the gaps created by the back-to-back arrangement, but also the gaps created along the linear arrangement. Thus, the gaps in the roof supports 1 include both ridge gaps and inter-roof gaps, with the rain shields 3 distributed along these gaps. Specifically, the ridge supports 3b are located in the ridge gap, and the inter-roof supports 3a are located in the inter-roof gaps.
[0084] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 As shown, the inter-roof support 3a further includes a first lifting mechanism 34. The first lifting mechanism 34 includes a lifting power element 341 and a transmission assembly. The mounting frame 33 is arranged on the transmission assembly.
[0085] Specifically, if Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown, the transmission assembly includes a first transmission rod 342, a second screw rod 343, and a lifting member 344 with an internal thread. The first transmission rod 342 is connected to the lifting power element 341. The first transmission rod 342 is also connected to the second screw rod 343 to drive the second screw rod 343 to rotate. The lifting member 344 is sleeved on the second screw rod 343. The rain shield is mounted on the lifting member 344. Specifically, the second rain shield 32 can be mounted on the lifting member 344, so that the second rain shield 32 rises and falls with the lifting member 344. Of course, the mounting frame 33 can also be mounted on the lifting member 344, so that the first rain shield 31, the second rain shield 32, and the mounting frame 33 can move up and down as a whole.
[0086] The ridge support 3b includes the aforementioned first rain shield 31, mounting bracket 33, and first lifting mechanism 34. The first rain shield 31 is mounted on mounting bracket 33, which in turn is mounted on first lifting mechanism 34. The roof support 3a and ridge support 3b can be connected and raised and lowered synchronously. Alternatively, a transition portion can be provided on the ridge support 3b, which covers the roof support 3a. The ridge support 3b and the transition portion leave sufficient space for the roof support 3a to rise and fall. This allows the roof support 3a and ridge support 3b to rise and fall independently, minimizing interference or interference during synchronous raising and lowering.
[0087] In addition, if Figure 5 As shown, the rain shield bracket 3 also includes at least three limiting rings 35, at least two limiting rings 35 are set on the second screw rod 343 for positioning the second screw rod 343, and at least one limiting ring 35 is set on the lifting member 344 for limiting the position of the lifting member 344 and guiding the lifting of the lifting member 344.
[0088] Regarding the specific transmission method of the first transmission rod 342 and the second screw rod 343, specifically, the first transmission rod 342 and the second screw rod 343 are perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to each other. The first transmission rod 342 and the second screw rod 343 are driven by the worm gear 47 and the worm 46. Of course, it is also possible to use two mutually meshing bevel gears to transmit power, thereby causing the second screw rod 343 to rotate.
[0089] Specifically, the first rain shield 31 and the second rain shield 32 may include a single inclined rain shield. Alternatively, the first rain shield 31 and the second rain shield 32 may be an umbrella-shaped panel having an umbrella-shaped cross section, including two inclined rain shields arranged opposite to each other, with a support member provided between the two rain shields to maintain the tilt angle. The first lifting mechanism 34 is connected to the two rain shields to drive the two rain shields to move upward and downward.
[0090] In some embodiments, as Figure 8As shown, a first engaging groove 211 is provided on the first side edge of the first surface of the carrier bracket 2, and a second engaging groove 212 and a third engaging groove 213 are provided on the first side edge and the second edge of the second surface of the carrier bracket 2, respectively. When the carrier bracket 2 is laid flat on the roof bracket 1, the first side edge of the carrier bracket 2 is embedded in the third engaging groove 213 of the adjacent carrier bracket 2.
[0091] like Figure 9 As shown, when the first surface faces upward, the first side edge of the carrier bracket 2 is embedded in the third connecting groove 213 of the adjacent carrier bracket 2, while the second side edge of the carrier bracket 2 is embedded in the first connecting groove 211 of the adjacent carrier bracket 2. When the first surface faces upward, the carrier brackets 2 form a tight overlap, providing a higher sealing and waterproof effect. The first functional panel 23 is laid flat to form a flat surface, which facilitates rainwater to slide off and provides rain protection and waterproofing.
[0092] like Figure 10 As shown, when the second surface faces upward, the second side edge of the carrier bracket 2 is embedded in the second connecting groove 212 of the adjacent carrier bracket 2. At this time, the second functional plate 24 faces upward, so that the trapezoidal roof bracket 1 has other functions different from the first functional plate 23.
[0093] In some embodiments, as Figure 8 As shown, waterproof grooves are provided in the first connecting groove 211, the second connecting groove 212, and the third connecting groove 213, and waterproof rubber strips 25 are provided in the waterproof grooves. The waterproof grooves and waterproof rubber strips 25 in the first connecting groove 211, the second connecting groove 212, and the third connecting groove 213 can enhance the sealing performance when adjacent carrier supports 2 are connected, thereby improving the overall waterproof effect of the trapezoidal housing support.
[0094] Regarding the aforementioned carrier bracket 2, specifically, the carrier bracket 2 includes a carrier frame 21 and two rotating shafts 22. The rotating shafts 22 are arranged on one side of the carrier frame 21 close to the mounting beam 11. One end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the carrier frame 21, and the other end of the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting beam 11.
[0095] In some embodiments, as Figure 11 、 Figure 13 As shown, in order to improve the convenience of angular positioning of the carrier bracket 2, the carrier bracket 2 also includes a limiting shaft 26, and the mounting beam 11 is provided with a limiting groove 112 for supporting and limiting the limiting shaft 26. By providing the limiting shaft 26 on the carrier bracket 2 and the limiting groove 112 on the mounting beam 11, the extreme position of the carrier bracket 2 is limited, thereby improving the convenience of rotating the carrier bracket 2.
[0096] Further, if Figure 11 、 Figure 13As shown, the mounting beam 11 is provided with a mounting hole 111 for mounting the rotating shaft 22. The mounting hole 111 is located between two adjacent limiting grooves 112. The carrier bracket 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 22 and the mounting hole 111, allowing the carrier bracket 2 to be flipped. In addition, the mounting hole 111 is located between two adjacent limiting grooves 112. Regardless of the flipping of the carrier bracket 2, the limiting shaft 26 can be embedded in the limiting groove 112. That is, regardless of whether the first surface of the carrier bracket 2 is facing upward or the second surface is facing upward, the limiting shaft 26 can be embedded in the limiting groove 112, thereby limiting the position of the carrier bracket 2.
[0097] Specifically, the first functional panels 23 are waterproof panels, and the second functional panels 24 are solar panels. During rainy days, the first functional panels 23 on the first surface of the carrier bracket 2 face upward and are laid flat on the carrier bracket 2, guiding rainwater away from the first functional panels 23. Furthermore, the first functional panels 23 are connected and laid flat via the first, second, and third connecting grooves 211, 212, and 213, providing a good sealing and waterproofing effect.
[0098] In some embodiments, as Figure 12 、 Figure 13 As shown, the roof support 1 includes a carrier driving device 4, which is connected to each carrier support 2 to drive the carrier support 2 to flip over.
[0099] Regarding the aforementioned drive device, the carrier drive device 4 includes a carrier power element 41, a rack 42, and several gears 43. The carrier power element 41 is connected to the rack 42, which is mounted on the roof support 1. The gears 43 are mounted on the rotating shaft 22 and mesh with the rack 42. The carrier power element 41 drives the rack 42 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the gears 43 to rotate forward or reverse. The gears 43, via the rotating shaft 22, drive the corresponding carrier support 2 to flip, thereby switching the different functional panels to face upward.
[0100] In addition, if Figure 14 As shown, the carrier drive device 4 further includes an output gear 44 and a connecting rod 45. The connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected to the output gear 44 via a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is parallel to the axis of the output gear 44, and the connection position between the rotating shaft and the output gear 44 is offset from the axis of the output gear 44. The connecting rod 45 is connected to the rack 42. The output gear 44 and the connecting rod 45 form a crankshaft connection structure, so that one end of the connecting rod 45 performs circular motion, and the other end of the connection drives the rack 42 to perform reciprocating linear motion.
[0101] For the aforementioned drive device, Figure 12 、 Figure 13As shown, the carrier drive device 4 includes a carrier power element 41, a worm 46, and a worm gear 47. The carrier power element 41 is connected to the worm 46, which is mounted on the roof support 1. The worm gear 47 is mounted on the rotating shaft 22 and meshes with the worm 46. The carrier power element 41 drives the worm 46 to rotate forward or reverse, which in turn drives the worm gear 47 to rotate forward or reverse. The worm gear 47 drives the carrier support 2 to flip via the rotating shaft 22, thereby switching the different functional panels to face upward.
[0102] In some embodiments, as Figure 20 、 Figure 21 and Figure 22 As shown, the de-icing and snow removal system also includes a gutter 6 and a conveyor assembly 7. A deflector 61 is provided on one side of the gutter 6, extending below the waterproof barrier. The conveyor assembly 7 includes a conveyor mechanism 71 and a second lifting mechanism 72. The conveyor mechanism 71 is disposed within the gutter 6 and is specifically a conveyor belt. The second lifting mechanism 72 is connected to the conveyor mechanism 71 to lift and lower the conveyor mechanism 71 to break ice when ice forms.
[0103] After ice and snow removal, ice and snow fall into gutter 6. In this embodiment, a conveyor assembly 7 is added to convey ice and snow within gutter 6, preventing accumulation and blockage. Furthermore, rainy and snowy weather can easily cause gutter 6 to freeze. In this embodiment, a second lifting mechanism 72 is added to raise or lower conveyor assembly 7, thereby breaking ice in gutter 6 and preventing conveyor assembly 71 from freezing together with gutter 6. Furthermore, on rainy days, second lifting mechanism 72 in this embodiment raises conveyor assembly 71 to a sufficient height, ensuring that rainwater from the rainproof barrier flows smoothly into the bottom of gutter 6.
[0104] In some further embodiments, Figure 23As shown, the transmission assembly 7 also includes a transmission power assembly, which is mounted within the roof support 1 or within the gap between the roofs. The transmission power assembly and the transmission mechanism 71 are connected by a first transmission member 73 and a second transmission member 74. The transmission member 73 is provided with a first transmission rod 342 for outputting power. The first transmission member 73 is provided with a transmission groove. Specifically, the transmission groove has a U-shaped cross-section. The second transmission member 74 is aligned with the rotation axis of the first transmission member 73. The second transmission member 74 is provided with a teardrop-shaped protrusion, and the distance from the protrusion to the rotation axis is greater than the distance from the side wall of the transmission groove to the rotation axis. In this way, in normal operation or in standby mode, the second transmission member 74 is embedded in the transmission groove of the first transmission member 73, and the protrusion is tilted and deflected. When ice breaking is required, the upper one of the first transmission member 73 and the second transmission member 74 is raised, disengaging the second transmission member 74 from the transmission groove. After ice breaking is completed, the transmission groove and the second transmission member 74 are reconnected at the same angle. When the direction of the transmission groove and the direction of the protrusion are partially deflected, the second transmission member 74 can force the transmission groove to rotate to the correct angle. The first transmission member 73 and the second transmission member 74 of this embodiment have a more convenient matching method.
[0105] In some embodiments, the snow and ice removal system for a house includes, in addition to the aforementioned roof support 1, waterproof barrier, and rain shield support 3, a wind and water snow removal device 8. This device 8 comprises a nozzle 81 mounted on the rain shield support 3 and extending along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier, and a high-pressure pipe for supplying air or water. Multiple nozzles 82 extending along the length of nozzle 81 are positioned on either side of nozzle 81, facing the surface of the waterproof barrier. The high-pressure pipe is connected to nozzle 81. When used independently, this structure can eliminate the need for the first rain shield 31 or the second rain shield 32 on the umbrella-shaped rain shield of the house support 3a. Furthermore, this structure offers the advantages of simplicity, practicality, ease of maintenance, resistance to damage, and low cost.
[0106] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A snow and ice removal system for a house, characterized in that: The ice and snow removal system for houses comprises: Roof brackets, the de-icing and snow removal system comprises a plurality of roof brackets, the roof brackets are arranged at intervals, and both sides of the roof brackets are provided with inclined mounting beams; A waterproof barrier is obliquely arranged on the roof support for blocking rain and separating the upper and lower environments of the roof; the waterproof barrier includes a plurality of carrier supports arranged at intervals, each of the carrier supports being arranged side by side between two of the mounting beams along the length direction of the mounting beam, the carrier supports being reversibly connected to the mounting beam, the carrier supports being provided with a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being provided with a first functional panel, and the second surface being provided with a second functional panel; A rain shield bracket, wherein the rain shield bracket is distributed along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier layer, and a first rain shield is provided on the rain shield bracket; the rain shield bracket includes an inter-roof bracket distributed along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier layer and a ridge bracket distributed along the upper edge of the waterproof barrier layer; the inter-roof bracket includes the first rain shield, a second rain shield and a mounting bracket, the first rain shield and the second rain shield are arranged on the mounting bracket, and the second rain shield is located below the first rain shield; the inter-roof bracket is arranged in a gap between adjacent carrier brackets, the second rain shield can perform lifting movement, and when the second rain shield descends to the surface of the first functional plate, the second rain shield abuts the surface of the first functional plate to guide and limit rainwater from flowing on the first functional plate; An ice and snow removal assembly is fixedly supported on the rain shield brackets on both sides, and the ice and snow removal assembly includes a power assembly and a snow sweeper. The power assembly is arranged on the rain shield bracket and connected to the snow sweeper to drive the snow sweeper to move along the upper surface of the waterproof barrier. The power assembly is arranged on the mounting frame and is located between the first rain shield and the second rain shield; A drainage ditch and a conveying assembly, wherein a guide plate is provided on one side of the drainage ditch, and the guide plate extends to the bottom of the waterproof barrier; the conveying assembly includes a conveying mechanism and a second lifting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged in the drainage ditch, and the second lifting mechanism is connected to the conveying mechanism for lifting and breaking ice when the conveying mechanism is frozen.
2. The ice and snow removal system for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a power element, a first screw rod, a slider and a guide member, wherein the guide member is provided on the rain shield bracket, the slider is slidably engaged with the guide member, the first screw rod is threadedly engaged with the slider, and the power element is drivingly connected to the first screw rod; The snow sweeper is fixedly connected to the slider.
3. The ice and snow removal house system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a power element and a transmission chain assembly. The power element is drivingly connected to the transmission chain assembly, and the transmission chain assembly is connected to the snow-clearing element.
4. The ice and snow removal house system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inter-roof support further includes a first lifting mechanism, which includes a lifting power element and a transmission assembly, and the mounting frame is arranged on the transmission assembly.
5. The ice and snow removal house system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a first transmission rod, a second screw rod and a lifting member with an internal thread, the first transmission rod is connected to the lifting power element, the first transmission rod is also connected to the second screw rod to drive the second screw rod to rotate, and the lifting member is sleeved on the second screw rod; The rain shield is arranged on the lifting member.
6. The ice and snow removal house system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a power element located below the second rain shield, the power element is provided with an output shaft, and the output shaft extends upward and passes through the second rain shield; The power assembly also includes a waterproof seat for sealing the gap between the output shaft and the second rain shield. The waterproof seat includes a waterproof shaft seat and a waterproof shaft sleeve. The waterproof shaft seat is sealed and fixed on the second rain shield, and the waterproof shaft seat is sleeved on the output shaft. The upper part of the waterproof shaft sleeve is sealed and fixed on the output shaft, and the waterproof shaft sleeve is sleeved on the waterproof shaft seat.
7. The ice and snow removal house system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ice and snow removal house system also includes a wind and water snow removal device, which includes a nozzle arranged on the rain shield bracket and extending along the inclined edge of the waterproof barrier and a high-pressure pipe for supplying air or water. The nozzle is provided with a plurality of nozzles extending along the length direction of the nozzle, and the nozzles are facing the surface of the waterproof barrier. The high-pressure pipe is connected to the nozzle.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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