A modular building rescue training system

By adopting a modular building rescue training system based on a container frame structure corrugated steel box, the convenience and diversity problems of existing devices are solved, rapid construction and diversified training are achieved, and the rescue training effect is improved.

CN115394175BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211073275.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-02
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing building rescue training devices lack the convenience of installation and transportation and comprehensive training functions, resulting in low practicality, low site adaptability and poor training effects.

Method used

The modular building rescue training system uses a container frame structure corrugated steel box as the module base structure, including forced entry training box, confined space training box, building door and window breaking training components, rope rescue training components, etc., to achieve rapid construction and diversified training.

Benefits of technology

The training device has a wide range of adaptability and is suitable for building demolition, confined space, rope and confined space rescue training. It is highly mobile, easy to assemble and reusable, which enhances the diversity of training subjects.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a modular building rescue training system, which includes a forced entry training box device, a confined space training box device detachably connected to one side of the forced entry training box device, the confined space training box device including a single-layer confined space training box assembly or a double-layer confined space training box assembly; the forced entry training box device includes a first box frame, door opening and demolition training window mounting wall panels installed on both sides of the first box frame, a building door demolition training assembly installed at the front end of the first box frame, a building window demolition training assembly installed at the rear end of the first box frame, two first guardrail pillars installed at the end points on one side of the top of the first box frame, a rope rescue training assembly installed on the other side of the top of the first box frame, and a first fence chain connected to the first guardrail pillar and the rope rescue training assembly; a wellhead is opened on the top of the first box, and a wellhead cover is installed at the wellhead.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building rescue training systems, and in particular to a modular building rescue training system. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of economic development and urban construction, the safety of people's lives and property is often endangered by sudden accidents and natural disasters, except for a very small number of criminals. This requires rescue teams to have the ability to deal with special scenarios under sudden and unexpected situations. For example, in order to rescue trapped people, it is necessary to quickly demolish and forcefully enter the buildings that cause the siege. Therefore, as professional rescue teams, the quality and ability of fire and emergency rescue teams need to be improved urgently.

[0003] There are some devices for demolition training on the market, but the existing training devices are not easy to install and transport, and have comprehensive training functions, resulting in low practicality, low site adaptability and poor training effect.

[0004] The first technical solution of the published application No. 2017100348070 provides a fire-fighting simulation training device for security doors, comprising a security door base, detachable upper and lower lock point visual modules, a lock module, and a door surface module. However, the device is limited to security door breaching training, and the training functions and content are too simple, resulting in poor practicality, inability to achieve diversified breaching training, and limited improvement in professional breaching and rescue skills.

[0005] The second technical solution with the published application number 2020104503185 provides a fire-fighting and demolition training room, including a mounting frame set on the ground; the mounting frame is equipped with security doors, rolling doors, steel plate fences, wooden fences, steel pipe fences and steel bar fences. Although demolition training in different scenarios (security doors, rolling doors, fences of different materials) is realized, window demolition training is lacking, and the training functions and training content lack diversity.

[0006] Technical Solution 3 with published application number 2016112292550 provides a firefighting demolition training device, including a base plate, columns and rollers. By setting the base plate, columns and demolition wall fixing plate, the demolition training wall can be installed in the training device. Its training functions and training content are too single, and its practicality is poor. It cannot achieve diversified demolition training, and has limited effect on improving the quality and ability of professional demolition and rescue. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the training devices currently on the market are not convenient to install and transport, and lack comprehensive training functions, resulting in low practicality of the devices, low site adaptability and poor training effects. The present invention provides a modular building rescue training system, which uses a container frame structure corrugated steel plate box as a temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility with a modular base structure. It has the characteristics of strong mobility, easy assembly and reusability, and can realize the rapid construction of training facilities. The training subject content is highly targeted, which is used to solve the defects caused by the existing technology.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A modular building rescue training system, comprising a forced entry training box device, a confined space training box device detachably connected to one side of the forced entry training box device, wherein the confined space training box device comprises a single-layer confined space training box assembly or a double-layer confined space training box assembly;

[0010] The forced entry training box device includes a first box frame, door opening and demolition training window mounting wall panels installed on both sides of the first box frame, a building door demolition training assembly installed at the front end of the first box frame, a building window demolition training assembly installed at the rear end of the first box frame, two first guardrail pillars installed at end points on one side of the top of the first box frame, a rope rescue training assembly installed on the other side of the top of the first box frame, and a first fence chain connected to the first guardrail pillars and the rope rescue training assembly. A wellhead is opened on the top of the first box, and a wellhead cover is installed at the wellhead.

[0011] The single-layer narrow space training box assembly includes a second box frame, a first top plate and a first bottom plate and three first side plates installed on the second box frame, and a first partition plate vertically installed inside the second box frame;

[0012] The double-layer narrow space training box assembly includes a third box frame, a second top plate, a second bottom plate and three second side plates installed on the third box frame, a mezzanine floor installed parallel to the inside of the third box frame, a second partition installed vertically between the second top plate and the mezzanine floor and between the mezzanine floor and the second bottom plate, a metal grid installed on the second top plate and the mezzanine floor, a ladder installed on one side of the third box frame, four second guardrail pillars installed on the top of the third box frame, and a second fence chain connected to the four second guardrail pillars. The diagonals of the mezzanine floor are respectively provided with a first slot and a second slot for people to pass through, and a ramp is installed at the second slot.

[0013] The above-mentioned modular building rescue training system, wherein the four corners of the inner walls on both sides of the first box frame are equipped with fixings, and the two fixings at a relatively large distance and opposite to each other are equipped with keel wood squares, and the inner side of the door is provided with a wooden multi-layer board mounted on the first box frame;

[0014] The building door demolition training assembly comprises a double-layer door frame installed at the front end of the first box frame, and two training doors symmetrically installed on the double-layer door frame;

[0015] The building window breaking and demolition training assembly comprises a first window frame mounted on the rear end of the first box frame, and a second window frame hingedly connected to the first window frame, wherein a coaxial pin hole for inserting a fixing pin is provided through the other of the first window frame and the second window frame;

[0016] The rope rescue training assembly includes a gantry bracket installed on the top of the first box frame through bolts and a rope ring installed on the upper side of the back of the gantry bracket.

[0017] The above-mentioned modular building rescue training system, wherein the double-layer door frame includes two symmetrically connected mounting door frames and a first wooden pin, a plurality of door frame hinges are respectively installed on the same side of the two mounting door frames, two fixing rods are installed on the other side of the two mounting door frames, the first wooden pin is installed between the two fixing rods, the upper and lower ends of the outer sides of the two first wooden pins are provided with first buckles installed on the fixing rods, and the inner sides of the first wooden pins are penetrated by a through hole;

[0018] One side of the training door is provided with a door hinge that matches the door frame hinge, and the other side of the training door is provided with a groove for installing two wooden blocks. The front side of the training door is provided with a cover plate groove for installing a latch, and a cover plate is installed on the cover plate groove. A latch cover connected to the latch is provided between the two wooden blocks. The front side surfaces of the two wooden blocks are both provided with a second buckle installed on the training door, and the two second buckles are installed with mounting plates;

[0019] The utility model further comprises a second wooden pin inserted into the first ring buckle and the second ring buckle.

[0020] In the aforementioned modular building rescue training system, the latch comprises a latch sleeve, a spring member, and a latch rod, wherein the spring member is mounted inside the latch sleeve, the latch rod is inserted into the latch sleeve and passes through the latch sleeve to contact and connect with the latch cover, and a latch handle is provided at one end of the latch rod facing away from the latch cover;

[0021] The latch sleeve is provided with a positioning groove matching the latch handle.

[0022] The aforementioned modular building rescue training system further comprises window panels and steel bars, wherein window panel mounting plates are symmetrically and detachably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the front end surface of the first window frame, and the front ends of the two window panel mounting plates are matched with a plurality of steel bar fixing rings for inserting the steel bars, and the steel bar fixing rings and the window panel mounting plates are matched with fixing screws through screw holes;

[0023] The two ends of the inner side of the first window frame are provided with third buckles, and the two third buckles are inserted with third wooden pins.

[0024] The above modular building rescue training system, wherein two first partitions are installed inside the second box frame via the first track;

[0025] A plurality of first obstacle fixing rings are installed on the first track.

[0026] The above modular building rescue training system, wherein two second partitions are installed between the second top plate and the mezzanine floor, and between the mezzanine floor and the second bottom plate via second rails;

[0027] A plurality of second obstacle fixing rings are installed on the second track.

[0028] In the above-mentioned modular building rescue training system, the second partition is a wooden partition.

[0029] The technical solution provided by the modular building rescue training system of the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0030] The training device has a wide range of adaptability and is suitable for building rescue, confined space rescue, rope rescue and confined space rescue training. Building rescue training includes door breaking (including rolling doors), window breaking and wall breaking.

[0031] The building door breaking training component consists of a double-layer door frame and a training door. Compared with the existing conventional door breaking training device with only one door design, this technical solution is implemented on the same training component to meet the breaking and demolition training requirements of both inward-opening and outward-opening building doors.

[0032] The building window demolition training component can support demolition training for three types of windows: closed windows, wooden window frames, and metal grille windows, achieving the goal of diversifying the training subjects of this component.

[0033] The frame structure can simultaneously meet the requirements of installing doors, windows and wall demolition components, and is easy to install;

[0034] The modular container frame structure corrugated steel box has the characteristics of transport mobility, easy installation and reusability, and has strong site adaptability;

[0035] Compared with technical solutions one to three, this technical solution has wide practicality and improves the diversity of training subjects, covering building demolition and rescue, confined space rescue, rope rescue and confined space rescue training. Building demolition training includes door demolition (including rolling doors), window demolition and wall demolition; the modular container frame structure corrugated steel plate box has the characteristics of strong mobility, easy assembly and reusability, which enables the rapid construction of training facilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the forced entry training box device and the double-layer narrow space training box assembly in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between a forced entry training box device and a single-layer narrow space training box assembly in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a forced entry training box device in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a rear-view explosion structure of a forced entry training box device in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a forced entry training box device in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a building door breaking training component in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a double-layer door frame in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a training door in a modular building rescue training system according to the present invention;

[0044] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a double-layer door frame and a training door in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a latch in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 11A schematic diagram of the structure of a building window demolition training component and explosion in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of a modular building rescue training system before and after the window panels are installed;

[0048] Figure 13 This is a structural schematic diagram of a single-layer narrow space training box assembly in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 14 This is a structural schematic diagram of a double-layer narrow space training box assembly in a modular building rescue training system of the present invention.

[0050] The accompanying drawings are numerals as follows:

[0051] Forced entry training box device 1, double-layer narrow space training box assembly 2, rope rescue training assembly 3, manhole cover 4, ladder 5, first guardrail support 6, first fence chain 7, second guardrail support 8, second fence chain 9, single-layer narrow space training box assembly 10, first box frame 1-1, door opening 1-2, building door breaking and demolition training assembly 1-3, building window breaking and demolition training assembly 1-4, wellhead 1-5, breaking and demolition training window installation wall panel 1-6, fixing parts 1-7, keel wood square 1-8, wooden multi-layer board 1-9, third Box frame 2-1, second top plate 2-2, second side plate 2-3, mezzanine floor 2-4, second partition plate 2-5, metal grid 2-6, first slot 2-7, second slot 2-8, ramp plate 2-9, second track 2-10, second obstacle fixing ring 2-11, gantry bracket 3-1, rope ring 3-2, second box frame 10-1, first top plate 10-2, first side plate 10-3, first partition plate 10-4, first track 10-5, first obstacle fixing ring 10-6, double door frame 1-3-1, Training door 1-3-2, installing door frame 1-3-1.1, fixing rod 1-3-1.2, first buckle 1-3-1.3, door frame hinge 1-3-1.4, first wooden pin 1-3-1.5, door hinge 1-3-2.1, mounting plate 1-3-2.2, second buckle 1-3-2.3, latch cover 1-3-2.4, cover plate slot 1-3-2.5, cover plate 1-3-2.6, latch 1-3-2.7, wooden block 1-3-2.8, second wooden pin 1-3-2.9, latch sleeve 1-3-2.7. 1. Spring member 1-3-2.7.2, latch rod 1-3-2.7.3, latch handle 1-3-2.7.4, positioning slot 1-3-2.7.5, first window frame 1-4-1, second window frame 1-4-2, fixing pin 1-4-3, coaxial pin hole 1-4-3.1, window panel mounting plate 1-4-1.1, steel bar fixing ring 1-4-1.2, fixing screw button 1-4-1.3, window panel 1-4-1.4, steel bar 1-4-1.5, third ring buckle 1-4-1.6, third wooden pin 1-4-1.7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in combination with specific illustrations. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0053] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read them. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the efficacy and purpose that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0055] At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0056] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is to provide a modular building rescue training system, the purpose of which is to use a container frame structure corrugated steel box as a temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility with a modular base structure, which has the characteristics of strong mobility, easy assembly, and reusability, thereby realizing the rapid construction of training facilities.

[0057] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a modular building rescue training system includes a forced entry training box device 1 and a confined space training box device detachably connected to one side of the forced entry training box device 1. The confined space training box device includes a single-layer confined space training box assembly 10 or a double-layer confined space training box assembly 2. The single-layer confined space training box assembly 10 and the double-layer confined space training box assembly 2 can be selected according to functional requirements and used in conjunction with the forced entry training box device 1. The temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility using a container frame structure corrugated steel plate box as the modular base structure has the characteristics of strong mobility, easy assembly, and reusability, thereby realizing rapid construction of the training facility.

[0058] like Figure 3-4As shown, the forced entry training box device 1 includes a first box frame 1-1, door openings 1-2 and demolition training window mounting wall panels 1-6 installed on both sides of the first box frame 1-1, a building door demolition training assembly 1-3 installed at the front end of the first box frame 1-1, a building window demolition training assembly 1-4 installed at the rear end of the first box frame 1-1, two first guardrail pillars 6 installed at the end points on one side of the top of the first box frame 1-1, a rope rescue training assembly 3 installed on the other side of the top of the first box frame 1-1, and a first fence chain 7 connected to the first guardrail pillars 6 and the rope rescue training assembly 3. A wellhead 1-5 is opened on the top of the first box, and a manhole cover 4 is installed at the wellhead 1-5. In the non-confined space rescue training state, the manhole cover 4 is installed at the wellhead 1-5 to ensure that the first box frame 1-1 is sealed;

[0059] When in use, building wall demolition training can be carried out after opening doors 1-2. When closed, confined space rescue training can be carried out through wellheads 1-5. Rescue tripods can be set above wellheads 1-5 for corresponding rescue training.

[0060] like Figure 13 As shown, the single-layer narrow space training box assembly 10 includes a second box frame 10-1, a first top plate 10-2 and a first bottom plate and three first side plates 10-3 installed on the second box frame 10-1, and a first partition plate 10-4 vertically installed inside the second box frame 10-1. The second box frame 10-1, the first top plate 10-2, the first bottom plate, and the first side plates 10-3 are all made of corrugated steel plates.

[0061] like Figure 14 As shown, the double-layer confined space training box assembly 2 includes a third box frame 2-1, a second top plate 2-2 and a second bottom plate and three second side plates 2-3 installed on the third box frame 2-1, a mezzanine floor 2-4 installed parallel to the inside of the third box frame 2-1, a second partition plate 2-5 installed vertically between the second top plate 2-2 and the mezzanine floor 2-4 and between the mezzanine floor 2-4 and the second bottom plate, a metal grid 2-6 installed on the second top plate 2-2 and the mezzanine floor 2-4, a ladder 5 installed on one side of the third box frame 2-1, four second guardrail pillars 8 installed on the top of the third box frame 2-1, and a second fence chain 9 connected to the four second guardrail pillars 8. The ladder 5 is used to facilitate access to the confined space rescue and rope rescue training platform. The diagonals of the mezzanine floor 2-4 are respectively provided with a first slot 2-7 and a second slot 2-8 for people to pass through, and a ramp plate 2-9 is installed at the second slot 2-8;

[0062] The third box frame 2-1, the second top plate 2-2, the second bottom plate, the second side plate 2-3 and the mezzanine floor 2-4 are all made of corrugated steel plates. The metal grid 2-6 is used to block the outside of the upper narrow space, and the internal training situation can be observed from the outside through it.

[0063] like Figure 5 As shown, the above-mentioned modular building rescue training system, wherein the four corners of the inner wall on both sides of the first box frame 1-1 are installed with fixing parts 1-7 at a distance, and the two fixing parts 1-7 at a distance and opposite to each other are installed with keel wood squares 1-8. After the door 1-2 is opened and the wooden multi-layer board 1-9 is installed, a simulation of breaking and demolishing the wall is formed, and the training operation surface can be exposed for training operations;

[0064] In addition, since the wall and the rolling door are both in the form of surface demolition operations, the demolition rolling door can also be installed on the first box frame 1-1 to meet the needs of rolling door demolition training;

[0065] like Figure 6-9 As shown, the building door breaking and demolition training assembly 1-3 includes a double-layer door frame 1-3-1 installed at the front end of the first box frame 1-1, and two training doors 1-3-2 symmetrically installed on the double-layer door frame 1-3-1. The double-layer door frame 1-3-1 and the training doors 1-3-2 are made of corrugated steel plates. The two training doors 1-3-2 open inward and outward, respectively, to meet the needs of breaking and demolition training for both inward-opening and outward-opening building doors.

[0066] like Figure 11 As shown, the building window breaking training assembly 1-4 includes a first window frame 1-4-1 installed at the rear end of the first box frame 1-1, and a second window frame 1-4-2 hingedly connected to the first window frame 1-4-1. The other of the first window frame 1-4-1 and the second window frame 1-4-2 is penetrated by a coaxial pin hole 1-4-3.1 for inserting a fixing pin 1-4-3. When the second window frame 1-4-2 is closed, the fixing pin 1-4-3 is inserted into the coaxial pin hole 1-4-3.1 to fix it, so that the first window frame 1-4-1 and the second window frame 1-4-2 are in a closed and locked state.

[0067] The rope rescue training assembly 3 comprises a gantry bracket 3-1 mounted on the top of the first box frame 1-1 by bolts, and a rope ring 3-2 mounted on the upper back side of the gantry bracket 3-1. The rope ring 3-2 is used to fix the training rope.

[0068] like Figure 6-9As shown, the above-mentioned modular building rescue training system, wherein the double-layer door frame 1-3-1 includes two symmetrically connected mounting door frames 1-3-1.1 and a first wooden pin 1-3-1.5, a plurality of door frame hinges 1-3-1.4 are respectively installed on the same side of the two mounting door frames 1-3-1.1 to realize the opening and closing of the training door 1-3-2, two fixing rods 1-3-1.2 are installed on the other side of the two mounting door frames 1-3-1.1, the first wooden pin 1-3-1.5 is installed between the two fixing rods 1-3-1.2, the upper and lower ends of the outer sides of the two first wooden pins 1-3-1.5 are provided with first ring buckles 1-3-1.3 installed on the fixing rods 1-3-1.2, and a through hole is opened through the inner side of the first wooden pin;

[0069] One side of the training door 1-3-2 is provided with a door hinge 1-3-2.1 that matches the door frame hinge 1-3-1.4. The other side of the training door 1-3-2 is provided with a groove for installing two wooden blocks 1-3-2.8. The front side of the training door 1-3-2 is provided with a cover groove 1-3-2.5 for installing a latch 1-3-2.7. A cover plate 1-3-2.6 is installed on the cover groove 1-3-2.5. Its function is to close the cover plate 1-3-2.6 in the training state to prevent the latch 1-3-2.7 from touching and causing the training to fail. After opening the cover 1-3-2.6, the latch 1-3-2.7 is easily accessible. A latch cover 1-3-2.4 connected to the latch 1-3-2.7 is provided between the two wooden blocks 1-3-2.8. Second ring buckles 1-3-2.3 mounted on the training door 1-3-2 are installed on the front sides of the two wooden blocks 1-3-2.8. Mounting plates 1-3-2.2 are installed on the two second ring buckles 1-3-2.3. The latch 1-3-2.7 is used to secure the training door 1-3-2 to its closed position, simulating the locking structure of a door lock.

[0070] like Figure 10 As shown, the latch 1-3-2.7 adopts a spring plug form and includes a latch sleeve 1-3-2.7.1, a spring member 1-3-2.7.2, and a latch rod 1-3-2.7.3. The spring member 1-3-2.7.2 is installed inside the latch sleeve 1-3-2.7.1. The latch rod 1-3-2.7.3 is inserted into the latch sleeve 1-3-2.7.1 and penetrates the latch sleeve 1-3-2.7.1 and is in contact with the latch cover 1-3-2.4. A latch hand lever 1-3-2.7.4 is provided at one end of the pin rod 1-3-2.7.3 that is away from the latch cover 1-3-2.4. The spring member 1-3-2.7.2 causes the latch sleeve 1-3-2.7.1 to press against the latch rod 1-3-2.7.3 in a normal state, so that the latch rod 1-3-2.7.3 passes through the latch cover 1-3-2.4 and is finally inserted into the through hole on the first wooden pin, so that the double door frame 1-3-1 and the training door 1-3-2 are completely fixed;

[0071] The latch sleeve 1-3-2.7.1 is provided with a positioning groove 1-3-2.7.5 that matches the latch hand lever 1-3-2.7.4. When the latch needs to be opened, the latch lever 1-3-2.7.3 is pushed in the opposite direction to the positioning groove 1-3-2.7.5 and locked, so that the latch lever 1-3-2.7.3 is in the open state;

[0072] It also includes a second wooden pin 1-3-2.9 inserted into the first ring buckle 1-3-1.3 and the second ring buckle 1-3-2.3. After the training door 1-3-2 is closed, the second wooden pin can be inserted to fix it. When the door is closed, the second wooden pin is inserted into the first ring buckle 1-3-1.3 and the second ring buckle 1-3-2.3 at the same time, thereby forming a closed lock for the training door 1-3-2. The second wooden pin 1-3-2.9 is a wooden consumable pin, and its purpose is to train the breaking and dismantling of wooden door pins.

[0073] like Figure 11-12 As shown, the above-mentioned modular building rescue training system further includes window panels 1-4-1.4 and steel bars 1-4-1.5. Window panel mounting plates 1-4-1.1 are symmetrically and detachably installed at the upper and lower ends of the front end surface of the first window frame 1-4-1. The front ends of the two window panel mounting plates 1-4-1.1 are matched with a plurality of steel bar fixing rings 1-4-1.2 for inserting the steel bars 1-4-1.5. The steel bar fixing rings 1-4-1.2 and the window panel mounting plates 1-4-1.1 are matched with fixing screws 1-4-1.3 installed through screw holes. The window panels 1-4-1.4 for installation training are used to simulate the demolition training of closed windows. The steel bars 1-4-1.5 are installed for training the demolition training of metal window grilles.

[0074] The first window frame 1-4-1 is provided with third buckles 1-4-1.6 at both ends of the inner side, and third wooden pins 1-4-1.7 are inserted into the two third buckles 1-4-1.6;

[0075] The entire building window demolition training component 1-4 can meet the demolition training of three forms of closed windows, wooden window frames, and metal grille windows through the above structure, thereby improving the demand for diversified training subjects of the component.

[0076] In the above modular building rescue training system, two first partitions 10 - 4 are installed inside the second box frame 10 - 1 through the first track 10 - 5 ;

[0077] A plurality of first obstacle fixing rings 10 - 6 are installed on the first track 10 - 5 .

[0078] The above modular building rescue training system, wherein two second partitions 2-5 are installed between the second top plate 2-2 and the mezzanine floor 2-4 and between the mezzanine floor 2-4 and the second bottom plate via second rails 2-10;

[0079] A plurality of second obstacle fixing rings 2-11 are installed on the second track 2-10.

[0080] In the above modular building rescue training system, the second partitions 2-5 are wooden partitions.

[0081] In summary, the modular building rescue training system of the present invention is a temporary or semi-permanent modular training facility that uses a container frame structure corrugated steel plate box as the modular base structure. It has the characteristics of strong mobility, easy assembly, and reusability, and can realize the rapid construction of training facilities.

[0082] The above describes specific embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Devices and structures not described in detail should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications, variations, or simple deductions, deformations, or substitutions within the scope of the claims, without affecting the essence of the invention.

Claims

1. A modular building rescue training system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a forced entry training box device and a confined space training box device detachably connected to one side of the forced entry training box device, wherein the confined space training box device comprises a single-layer confined space training box assembly or a double-layer confined space training box assembly; The forced entry training box device includes a first box frame, door opening and demolition training window mounting wall panels installed on both sides of the first box frame, a building door demolition training assembly installed at the front end of the first box frame, a building window demolition training assembly installed at the rear end of the first box frame, two first guardrail pillars installed at end points on one side of the top of the first box frame, a rope rescue training assembly installed on the other side of the top of the first box frame, and a first fence chain connected to the first guardrail pillars and the rope rescue training assembly. A wellhead is opened on the top of the first box, and a wellhead cover is installed at the wellhead. The single-layer narrow space training box assembly includes a second box frame, a first top plate and a first bottom plate and three first side plates installed on the second box frame, and a first partition plate vertically installed inside the second box frame; The double-layer narrow space training box assembly includes a third box frame, a second top plate, a second bottom plate and three second side plates installed on the third box frame, a mezzanine floor installed in parallel inside the third box frame, a second partition plate installed vertically between the second top plate and the mezzanine floor and between the mezzanine floor and the second bottom plate, a metal grid installed on the second top plate and the mezzanine floor, a ladder installed on one side of the third box frame, four second guardrail pillars installed on the top of the third box frame, and a second fence chain connected to the four second guardrail pillars, the mezzanine floor is respectively provided with a first slot and a second slot for people to pass through at opposite corners, and a ramp is installed at the second slot; The four corners of the inner walls on both sides of the first box frame are equipped with fixing parts, and keel wood is installed on the two fixing parts that are far away and opposite to each other. The inner side of the door is provided with a wooden multi-layer board installed on the first box frame; The building door demolition training assembly comprises a double-layer door frame installed at the front end of the first box frame, and two training doors symmetrically installed on the double-layer door frame; The building window breaking and demolition training assembly comprises a first window frame mounted on the rear end of the first box frame, and a second window frame hingedly connected to the first window frame, wherein the first window frame and the second window frame are provided with coaxial pin holes for inserting fixing pins on the other sides thereof; The rope rescue training assembly includes a gantry bracket mounted on the top of the first box frame by bolts, and a rope ring mounted on the upper side of the back of the gantry bracket; The double-layer door frame comprises two symmetrically connected mounting door frames and a first wooden pin, a plurality of door frame hinges being respectively mounted on the same side of the two mounting door frames, two fixing rods being mounted on the other side of the two mounting door frames, the first wooden pin being mounted between the two fixing rods, the upper and lower ends of the outer sides of the two first wooden pins being provided with first buckles mounted on the fixing rods, and a through hole being penetrated through the inner side of the first wooden pin; One side of the training door is provided with a door hinge that matches the door frame hinge, and the other side of the training door is provided with a groove for installing two wooden blocks. The front side of the training door is provided with a cover plate groove for installing a latch, and a cover plate is installed on the cover plate groove. A latch cover connected to the latch is provided between the two wooden blocks. The front side surfaces of the two wooden blocks are both provided with a second buckle installed on the training door, and the two second buckles are installed with mounting plates; It also includes a second wooden pin inserted into the first buckle and the second buckle; The latch comprises a latch sleeve, a spring member, and a latch rod. The spring member is installed inside the latch sleeve. The latch rod is inserted into the latch sleeve and passes through the latch sleeve to be in contact with the latch cover. A latch handle is provided at one end of the latch rod facing away from the latch cover. The latch sleeve is provided with a positioning groove matching the latch handle; It also includes window panels and steel bars. Window panel mounting plates are symmetrically and detachably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the front end surface of the first window frame. The front ends of the two window panel mounting plates are matched with a plurality of steel bar fixing rings for inserting the steel bars. The steel bar fixing rings and the window panel mounting plates are matched with fixing screws through screw holes. Two ends of the inner side of the first window frame are provided with third buckles, and two third buckles are inserted with third wooden pins.

2. A modular building rescue training system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first partitions are installed inside the second box frame via first rails; A plurality of first obstacle fixing rings are installed on the first track.

3. A modular building rescue training system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two second partitions are installed between the second top plate and the mezzanine floor, and between the mezzanine floor and the second bottom plate via second rails; A plurality of second obstacle fixing rings are installed on the second track.

4. A modular building rescue training system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second partition is a wooden partition.

Citation Information

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