Correcting jig
By designing a corrective fixture with limiting components to correct and limit the electronic components on the flexible circuit board, the problem of electronic components deviating from their mounting position is solved, thereby improving the processing quality and yield of the flexible circuit board.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU CHUANGYUAN ELECTRON CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2021-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing flexible circuit board carriers cannot correct the position of electronic components, causing the electronic components to deviate from the accurate mounting position, affecting product quality and yield.
Design a correction fixture, comprising a fixture body, a first limiting member, a second limiting member, and a third limiting member. Through the movement and cooperation of these limiting members, electronic components can be corrected to a standard mounting position and limited to that position, ensuring accurate positioning of electronic components on a flexible circuit board.
By using limiting components on the main body of the fixture to correct and limit the electronic components, the electronic components are accurately positioned on the flexible circuit board, thereby improving the processing quality and yield of the product.
Smart Images
Figure CN115401382B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of Chinese application No. 202110594703.1, filed on May 28, 2021, entitled "Corrective Fixture". Technical Field
[0002] This application relates to the field of flexible circuit board processing technology, and in particular to a corrective fixture. Background Technology
[0003] In the manufacturing process of flexible printed circuit boards (FPCs), electronic components need to be mounted at the corresponding positions on the flexible circuit board before reflow soldering. Currently, the FPC is placed on a specific carrier, which is used to fix and transport the FPC to complete the reflow soldering. However, the electronic components mounted on the flexible circuit board may deviate from the accurate mounting position, and the existing carriers can only position the FPC and cannot correct the position of the electronic components, resulting in product defects. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a corrective fixture that can correct and position electronic components on a flexible circuit board, thereby ensuring the processing quality of the flexible circuit board.
[0005] This invention provides a corrective fixture, comprising a fixture body; the fixture body has a positioning portion for positioning a flexible circuit board to which electronic components are mounted, wherein the electronic components include an upper component and a lower component mounted together; a first limiting member, a second limiting member, and a third limiting member are movably disposed on the fixture body; the first limiting member is located at one end of the electronic component and faces the upper component and the lower component; the second limiting member and the third limiting member are both located at the other end of the electronic component, and the second limiting member... The first limiting member faces the lower element, and the second limiting member faces the upper element; the first limiting member, the second limiting member, and the third limiting member are movable toward the electronic element so that the lower element is limited between the first limiting member and the second limiting member, and the upper element is limited between the first limiting member and the third limiting member; wherein, the fixture body includes a first fixture and a second fixture, the second fixture is capable of pressing on the first fixture, and the corrective fixture also includes a connecting member, the connecting member being capable of fixing the first fixture and the second fixture together.
[0006] Furthermore, the positioning part is formed on the first fixture, enabling the flexible circuit board to be positioned on the first fixture; the first limiting member is slidably connected to the first fixture via the first slider, and the second limiting member is slidably connected to the first fixture via the second slider; the first slider has a first station and a second station on the first fixture, and the first slider can be pushed, causing the first slider to reciprocate between the first station and the second station, so as to drive the first limiting member to move closer to or away from the electronic component; the second slider has a third station and a fourth station on the first fixture, and the second slider can be pushed, causing the second slider to reciprocate between the third station and the fourth station, so as to drive the second limiting member to move closer to or away from the electronic component.
[0007] Furthermore, a first elastic element is provided between the first slider and the first fixture, and the first elastic element can drive the first slider to move from the second station to the first station, so as to drive the first limiting member away from the electronic component through the first slider; a second elastic element is provided between the second slider and the first fixture, and the second elastic element can drive the second slider to move from the fourth station to the third station, so as to drive the second limiting member away from the electronic component through the second slider.
[0008] Furthermore, the first fixture has a first guide hole and a second guide hole; the first slider has a third guide hole, and the second slider has a fourth guide hole; when the first slider is located at the first work station, the axis of the first guide hole passes through the third guide hole, and the axis of the first guide hole is not collinear with the axis of the third guide hole; when the second slider is located at the third work station, the axis of the second guide hole passes through the fourth guide hole, and the axis of the second guide hole is not collinear with the axis of the fourth guide hole; the second fixture is provided with a first guide member and a second guide member; the first guide member can be inserted into the first guide hole and the third guide hole, and push the first slider to move from the first work station to the second work station, so as to drive the first limiting member to move closer to the electronic component through the first slider; the second guide member can be inserted into the second guide hole and the fourth guide hole, and push the second slider to move from the third work station to the fourth work station, so as to drive the second limiting member to move closer to the electronic component through the second slider.
[0009] Furthermore, a third slider is slidably connected to the second fixture, and the third limiting member is connected to the third slider; the third slider has a fifth station and a sixth station on the second fixture, and the third slider can be pushed so that the third slider reciprocates between the fifth station and the sixth station, thereby driving the third limiting member to move closer to or further away from the electronic component.
[0010] Furthermore, a third elastic element is provided between the third slider and the second fixture. The third elastic element can drive the third slider to move from the sixth station to the fifth station, so as to drive the third limiting element away from the electronic component through the third slider.
[0011] Furthermore, the second fixture has a fifth guide hole, and the third slider has a sixth guide hole; when the third slider is located at the fifth station, the axis of the fifth guide hole passes through the sixth guide hole, and the axis of the fifth guide hole and the axis of the sixth guide hole are not collinear; a pressure plate is provided above the second fixture, and a fifth elastic member is provided between the pressure plate and the second fixture, so as to support the pressure plate above the second fixture through the fifth elastic member, and the pressure plate can be pressed towards the second fixture; a third guide member is provided on the pressure plate, and the third guide member can be inserted into the fifth guide hole and the sixth guide hole, so as to push the third slider from the fifth station to the sixth station through the third guide member.
[0012] Furthermore, the third slider includes a first sliding portion and a second sliding portion; the sixth guide hole is located on the first sliding portion, and the third limiting member is connected to the second sliding portion; one end of the first sliding portion abuts against the third elastic member, and the other end of the first sliding portion faces one end of the second sliding portion; a fourth elastic member is provided between the end of the second sliding portion away from the first sliding portion and the second fixture, the fourth elastic member being able to drive the second sliding portion to move toward the first sliding portion so that the second sliding portion abuts against the first sliding portion, and the elastic force of the fourth elastic member is less than that of the third elastic member.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the connector has a first stop portion, and the other end of the connector has a second stop portion; a first through hole is provided on the pressure plate, and a second through hole is provided on the second fixture; the first through hole and the second through hole are located on the same axis, and the first through hole and the second through hole are adapted to the second stop portion, so that the connector can pass through the pressure plate and the second fixture successively through the first through hole and the second through hole, and by rotating the connector to a predetermined angle, the first stop portion abuts against the upper end face of the pressure plate, and the second stop portion abuts against the upper end face of the second fixture; a third through hole is provided on the first fixture, and when the second fixture is placed on the first fixture, the third through hole and the second through hole are located on the same axis; pressing down on the connector allows the second stop portion to pass through the third through hole into the first fixture, and rotating the connector allows the second stop portion to abut against the lower end face of the first fixture.
[0014] Furthermore, a pressure-holding member is also provided on the pressure plate; a fourth through hole is provided on the second fixture, one end of the pressure-holding member is movably connected to the pressure plate, and the other end of the pressure-holding member forms a contoured pressure head, which can pass through the fourth through hole, pass through the second fixture, and press on the upper component; a sixth elastic member is sleeved on the pressure-holding member, and both ends of the sixth elastic member abut against the pressure plate and the contoured pressure head respectively, so that the contoured pressure head can press on the upper component under the action of the sixth elastic member.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] The corrective fixture provided by this invention includes a fixture body with a positioning portion formed thereon for placing and positioning a flexible circuit board. Electronic components are mounted on the flexible circuit board, including an upper component and a lower component mounted together. A first limiting member, a second limiting member, and a third limiting member are movably disposed on the fixture body. The first limiting member is located at one end of the electronic component and faces the upper and lower components of the electronic component. The second and third limiting members are both located at the other end of the electronic component, with the second limiting member facing the lower component and the third limiting member facing the upper component. The first limiting member can move toward the electronic component to a predetermined position. As the first limiting member moves, its upper end abuts against the upper component, and its lower end abuts against the lower component, pushing the electronic component to move and thus correcting it to the standard mounting position on the flexible circuit board. As the first limiting member moves toward the electronic component, the second limiting member also moves toward the electronic component to a predetermined position, creating a limiting space between the first and second limiting members that matches the lower component. This limits the lower component of the electronic component, ensuring it is mounted at the standard mounting position on the flexible circuit board. Similarly, the third limiting member moves toward the electronic component to a predetermined position, creating a limiting space between the first and third limiting members that matches the upper component. This limits the upper component of the electronic component, ensuring it is mounted at the standard position on the lower component.
[0017] Therefore, by limiting the flexible circuit board through the fixture body, and by using the first limiting member, the second limiting member and the third limiting member set on the fixture body to correct the mounting position of the lower and upper components on the flexible circuit board, the upper and lower components are corrected to the standard mounting position and limited at the standard mounting position. Thus, when the flexible circuit board is reflow soldered, the electronic components can be soldered to the standard position, ensuring the processing quality of the flexible circuit board and improving the product yield. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the corrective fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second fixture provided in an embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the second fixture and pressure plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure label:
[0027] 1-First fixture, 11-First slider, 12-Second slider, 13-Third guide hole, 14-Fourth guide hole, 15-Limiting slot, 16-First limiting member, 17-Second limiting member, 18-Third through hole, 19-First guide hole, 110-Second guide hole;
[0028] 2-Second fixture, 21-Third slider, 211-First sliding part, 212-Second sliding part, 22-Third limiting member, 23-Pressure holding member, 24-First guide member, 25-Second guide member, 26-Second through hole;
[0029] 3-Pressure plate; 31-Third guide component; 4-Connector; 41-Second stop; 42-First stop. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.
[0031] The components of the embodiments of the invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.
[0032] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] The following reference Figures 1 to 7 The corrective fixture described in some embodiments of this application is described.
[0036] This application provides a corrective fixture, such as Figure 1 As shown, the fixture includes a main body with a positioning part formed thereon. The positioning part is used to place and limit the flexible circuit board. Electronic components are mounted on the flexible circuit board, including an upper component and a lower component mounted together. Preferably, the positioning part is a contoured groove adapted to the flexible circuit board.
[0037] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a first limiting member 16, a second limiting member 17, and a third limiting member 22 are movably disposed on the main body of the fixture (the main body of the fixture includes a first fixture 1 and a second fixture 2, the first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17 are movably disposed on the first fixture 1, and the third limiting member 22 is movably disposed on the second fixture 2; the specific structure will be described below). The first limiting member 16 is located at one end of the electronic component, and the first limiting member 16 faces the upper and lower components of the electronic component; the second limiting member 17 and the third limiting member 22 are both located at the other end of the electronic component, and the second limiting member 17 faces the lower component of the electronic component, and the third limiting member 22 faces the upper component of the electronic component.
[0038] The first limiting member 16 can move toward the electronic component to a predetermined position. As the first limiting member 16 moves, the upper end of the first limiting member 16 can abut against the upper component, and the lower end of the first limiting member 16 can abut against the lower component, thus pushing the electronic component to move so as to correct the electronic component to the standard mounting position of the flexible circuit board through the first limiting member 16.
[0039] While the first limiting member 16 moves toward the electronic component, the second limiting member 17 can also move toward the electronic component to a predetermined position, so that a limiting space adapted to the lower component is formed between the first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17. Thus, the lower component of the electronic component is limited by the first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17, so that the lower component is mounted at the standard mounting position of the flexible circuit board.
[0040] The third limiting member 22 can also move toward the electronic component to a predetermined position, so that a limiting space adapted to the upper component is formed between the first limiting member 16 and the third limiting member 22, thereby limiting the upper component of the electronic component through the first limiting member 16 and the third limiting member 22, so that the upper component is mounted at the standard position of the lower component.
[0041] Therefore, by limiting the flexible circuit board through the fixture body, and by using the first limiting member 16, the second limiting member 17 and the third limiting member 22 set on the fixture body to correct the mounting position of the lower and upper components on the flexible circuit board, the upper and lower components are corrected to the standard mounting position and limited at the standard mounting position. Thus, when the flexible circuit board is reflow soldered, the electronic components can be soldered to the standard position, ensuring the processing quality of the flexible circuit board and improving the product yield.
[0042] Preferably, in the initial position, the first limiting member 16, the second limiting member 17, and the third limiting member 22 are all located away from the electronic component. When the electronic component is limited by the first limiting member 16, the second limiting member 17, and the third limiting member 22, the first limiting member 16 abuts against one end of the upper and lower components, and the distance between the second limiting member 17 and the lower component at the standard mounting position is 0.05mm, so that the lower component is limited between the first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17, and the lower component is prevented from being damaged due to clamping. The third limiting member 22 abuts against the other end of the upper component relative to the first limiting member 16, so as to clamp the upper component between the first limiting member 16 and the third limiting member 22, thereby realizing the correction and limitation of the upper component.
[0043] In one embodiment of this application, preferably, as shown below, Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the fixture body includes a first fixture 1, and a positioning part is located on the first fixture 1, so that the flexible circuit board can be placed on the first fixture 1 and the positioning part limits the flexible circuit board.
[0044] A first slider 11 and a second slider 12 are slidably connected to the first fixture 1. A first limiting member 16 is connected to the first slider 11, and a second limiting member 17 is connected to the second slider 12. The first slider 11 has a first station and a second station on the first fixture 1. The first slider 11 can be pushed so that it can slide back and forth between the first station and the second station, and drive the first limiting member 16 to move closer to or further away from the electronic component. Preferably, when the first slider 11 is located at the first station, the first limiting member 16 is located away from the electronic component; when the first slider 11 is located at the second station, the first limiting member 16 pushes the electronic component to the standard mounting position of the flexible circuit board, and the upper end of the first limiting member 16 abuts against the upper component, and the lower end of the first limiting member 16 abuts against the lower component.
[0045] The second slider 12 has a third station and a fourth station on the first fixture 1. The second slider 12 can be pushed so that it slides back and forth between the third station and the fourth station, and drives the second limiting member 17 to move closer to or further away from the electronic component. Preferably, when the second slider 12 is located at the third station, the first limiting member 16 is located away from the lower component; when the second slider 12 is located at the fourth station, a limiting space adapted to the lower component is formed between the second limiting member 17 and the first limiting member 16 at the second station, thereby correcting the lower component through the first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17, and limiting the lower component to the standard mounting position of the flexible circuit board.
[0046] Preferably, a first groove and a second groove are formed on the lower end surface of the first fixture 1. The first slider 11 is slidably connected in the first groove, and the second slider 12 is slidably connected in the second groove. The positioning part for placing the flexible circuit board is located on the upper end surface of the first fixture 1, and the positioning part includes a limiting slot 15 that penetrates through the upper and lower end surfaces of the first fixture 1. The portion of the flexible circuit board with electronic components is located in the limiting slot 15. The first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17 are both located in the limiting slot 15. The lower end of the first limiting member 16 passes through the limiting slot 15 through the first fixture 1 and is connected to the first slider 11. The lower end of the first limiting member 16 passes through the limiting slot 15 through the first fixture 1 and is connected to the second slider 12. Thus, the first limiting member 16 can be moved by the first slider 11, and the second limiting member 17 can be moved by the second slider 12.
[0047] Regarding how to achieve the movement of the first slider 11, in one embodiment of this application, preferably, a first elastic element is provided between one end of the first slider 11 and the first fixture 1; preferably, the first elastic element is located in the first groove, and one end of the first elastic element abuts against the first slider 11, while the other end of the first elastic element abuts against the side wall of the first groove. The first elastic element can provide an elastic driving force to the first slider 11, causing the first slider 11 to move from the second station to the first station, and then the first limiting member 16 is moved to a position away from the electronic component by the first slider 11.
[0048] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the first fixture 1 has a first guide hole 19 and the first slider 11 has a third guide hole 13. When the first slider 11 is in the first working position, the first guide hole 19 and the third guide hole 13 partially overlap. The axis of the first guide hole 19 passes through the third guide hole 13, and the axis of the first guide hole 19 is parallel to but not collinear with the axis of the third guide hole 13. Preferably, the fixture body further includes a second fixture 2, which can press against the first fixture 1. A first guide member 24 is provided at the position opposite to the first guide hole 19 on the second fixture 2. When the second fixture 2 presses against the first fixture 1, that is, when the first fixture 1 and the second fixture 2 are closed, the first guide member 24 can be inserted into the first guide hole 19 and then into the third guide hole 13. As the first guide member 24 is inserted into the third guide hole 13, the first guide member 24 will push the first slider 11 to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member and move from the first station to the second station. Thus, the first slider 11 drives the first limiting member 16 to move toward the electronic component and pushes the electronic component to the standard mounting position of the flexible circuit board.
[0049] Similarly, regarding the movement of the second slider 12, a second elastic element is provided between the second slider 12 and the first fixture 1. The second elastic element can push the second slider 12 from the fourth station to the third station, and the second limiting member 17 stays at a position away from the electronic component. A fourth guide hole 14 is provided on the second slider 12, and a second guide hole 110 is provided on the first fixture 1 corresponding to the fourth guide hole 14. A second guide member 25 is provided on the second fixture 2. When the first fixture 1 and the second fixture 2 are closed, the second guide member 25 can be inserted into the second guide hole 110 and the fourth guide hole 14, and push the second slider 12 from the third station to the fourth station. Thus, the second slider 12 drives the second limiting member 17 to move towards the electronic component, so that the second limiting member 17 can cooperate with the first limiting member 16 to complete the correction and limiting of the lower component.
[0050] Preferably, the first guide member 24 includes a straight pipe section and a conical section located at the end of the straight pipe section. The conical section is conical, so that the end of the first guide member 24 can be smoothly inserted into the third guide hole 13 of the first slider 11. As the first guide member 24 is inserted, the sidewall of the conical section will press against the sidewall of the third guide hole 13, thereby pushing the first slider 11 to move until the straight pipe section enters the third guide hole 13. At this time, the first slider 11 slides to the second position.
[0051] Similarly, the structure of the second guide member 25 is the same as that of the first guide member 24, and will not be described again here.
[0052] In one embodiment of this application, preferably, as shown below, Figures 5 to 7 As shown, a third slider 21 is slidably connected to the end face of the second fixture 2 facing the first fixture 1. A third limiting member 22 is connected to the third slider 21, allowing the third slider 21 to move the third limiting member 22 so that the third limiting member 22 can move closer to or further away from the electronic component. The third slider 21 has a fifth station and a sixth station on the second fixture 2. The third slider 21 can be pushed so that it reciprocates between the fifth station and the sixth station. Preferably, when the third slider 21 is at the fifth station, the third limiting member 22 is located away from the electronic component; when the third slider 21 is at the sixth station, a limiting space adapted to the upper component is formed between the third limiting member 22 and the first limiting member 16 at the second station, thereby correcting the upper component through the first limiting member 16 and the third limiting member 22 and limiting the upper component to the standard mounting position of the flexible circuit board. Preferably, when the third slider 21 is located at the sixth station, the third limiting member 22 will abut against the upper component at the standard mounting position, so as to clamp the upper component by the first limiting member 16 and the third limiting member 22, and prevent the upper component from deviating from the standard mounting position during reflow soldering.
[0053] Regarding how to achieve the movement of the third slider 21, in one embodiment of this application, preferably, a third elastic member is provided between one end of the third slider 21 and the second fixture 2. The third elastic member can provide an elastic driving force to the third slider 21, so that the third slider 21 moves from the sixth station to the fifth station, and then drives the third limiting member 22 to move to a position away from the electronic components through the third slider 21.
[0054] Preferably, the second fixture 2 has a fifth guide hole and the third slider 21 has a sixth guide hole; when the third slider 21 is located at the fifth position, the fifth guide hole and the sixth guide hole partially overlap, the axis of the fifth guide hole passes through the sixth guide hole, and the axis of the fifth guide hole is parallel to but not collinear with the axis of the sixth guide hole.
[0055] A pressure plate 3 is also provided above the second fixture 2, and a fifth elastic member is provided between the pressure plate 3 and the second fixture 2. The fifth elastic member is arranged in a vertical direction, and its two ends abut against the second fixture 2 and the pressure plate 3 respectively, so that the pressure plate 3 is supported above the second fixture 2 by the fifth elastic member. When the pressure plate 3 is subjected to downward pressure, the pressure plate 3 can overcome the elastic force of the fifth elastic member and move downward toward the second fixture 2.
[0056] A third guide member 31 is provided on the end face of the pressure plate 3 facing the second fixture 2. The third guide member 31 is directly opposite the fifth guide hole, and the lower end of the third guide member 31 is located in the fifth guide hole. When the pressure plate 3 is pressed in the direction of the second fixture 2, the third guide member 31 will move downward and be inserted into the sixth guide hole of the third slider 21. As the third guide member 31 is inserted, the side wall of the third guide member 31 will squeeze the side wall of the sixth guide hole, so as to push the third slider 21 from the fifth station to the sixth station. Thus, the third slider 21 drives the third limiting member 22 to move in the direction of the electronic component, so that the third limiting member 22 cooperates with the first limiting member 16 to complete the limiting of the upper component.
[0057] In one embodiment of this application, preferably, as shown below, Figure 5 As shown, the third slider 21 includes a first sliding part 211 and a second sliding part 212. One end of the first sliding part 211 abuts against the third elastic member, and the other end of the first sliding part 211 is opposite to one end of the second sliding part 212. A fourth elastic member is disposed between the end of the second sliding part 212 away from the first sliding part 211 and the second fixture 2. The elastic force of the fourth elastic member is less than that of the third elastic member, so that the third slider 21 can move to the fifth station under the action of the third elastic member, and the second sliding part 212 abuts against the first sliding part 211 under the action of the fourth elastic member.
[0058] The third limiting member 22 is connected to the second sliding part 212, and the sixth guide hole is opened on the first sliding part 211. When it is necessary to limit the upper component by the third limiting member 22 in conjunction with the first limiting member 16, the pressure plate 3 is pressed down, so that the third guiding member 31 is inserted into the sixth guide hole. The third guiding member 31 will push the first sliding part 211 to move towards the sixth station. As the first sliding part 211 moves, the second sliding part 212 will move towards the first sliding part 211 to the sixth station under the action of the fourth elastic member. Thus, the second sliding part 212 drives the third limiting member 22 to move towards the electronic component, so that the third limiting member 22 abuts against the upper component at the standard mounting position, and then cooperates with the first limiting member 16 to complete the limiting of the upper component.
[0059] Preferably, the elastic force of the third elastic element is about 2N, and the elastic force of the fourth elastic element is about 1.5N, so that the third slider 21 can move from the sixth station to the fifth station under the action of the third elastic element; and when the third slider 21 moves from the fifth station to the sixth station, the second sliding part 212 is driven by the fourth elastic element with a smaller elastic force to move the third limiting member 22, which can reduce the pressure of the third limiting member 22 on the upper element, and the pressure of the third limiting member 22 on the upper element is buffered by the fourth elastic element, thereby avoiding damage to the upper element due to pressure.
[0060] In one embodiment of this application, preferably, as shown below, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the pressure plate 3 and the second fixture 2 are connected by a connector 4. The upper end of the connector 4 has a first stop 42, and the lower end of the connector 4 has a second stop 41. The pressure plate 3 has a first through hole, and the second fixture 2 has a second through hole 26 at a position opposite to the first through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole 26 are adapted to the second stop 41, so that the lower end of the connector 4 can pass through the pressure plate 3 and the second fixture 2 through the first through hole and the second through hole 26 respectively. Then, after rotating the connector 4 by a predetermined angle, the first stop 42 abuts against the upper end surface of the pressure plate 3, and the second stop 41 abuts against the lower end surface of the second fixture 2, thereby connecting the pressure plate 3 and the second fixture 2 together through the connector 4. Preferably, the fifth elastic element located between the pressure plate 3 and the second fixture 2 is sleeved on the connecting member 4. Through the elastic force of the fifth elastic element, the pressure plate 3 is moved away from the second fixture 2, and the pressure plate 3 abuts against the first stop part 42, while the second fixture 2 abuts against the second stop part 41. Pressing the connecting member 4 downward can provide downward pressure on the pressure plate 3 through the first stop part 42, causing the pressure plate 3 to overcome the pressure of the fifth elastic element and move downward toward the second fixture 2, thereby causing the third guide member 31 to be inserted into the third slider 21, so that the third slider 21 drives the third limiting member 22 to move.
[0061] Preferably, the second stop 41 is elongated, and the second through hole 26 is also elongated. When the second stop 41 is rotated to the same length direction as the second through hole 26, the second stop 41 can pass through the second through hole 26. When the second stop 41 is rotated to the same length direction as the second through hole 26, the second stop 41 will not be able to pass through the second through hole 26, and the second stop 41 will abut against the lower end face of the second fixture 2.
[0062] Preferably, the first fixture 1 has a third through hole 18, which is adapted to the second stop 41. Preferably, the third through hole 18 is also elongated. When the second fixture 2 is placed on the first fixture 1, the third through hole 18 is connected to the second through hole 26 and their length directions are the same. At this time, pressing down the connecting piece 4 allows the second stop 41 to pass through the third through hole 18 and pass through the first fixture 1. Then, rotating the connecting piece 4 to a predetermined angle causes the second stop 41 to abut against the lower end face of the first fixture 1, thereby placing the second fixture... 2. Fixed to the first fixture 1, the second fixture 2 and the first fixture 1 are closed. At this time, the first guide member 24 on the second fixture 2 will be inserted into the third guide hole 13 of the first slider 11, and the second guide member 25 will be inserted into the fourth guide hole 14 of the second slider 12, so as to drive the first slider 11 and the second slider 12 to move the corresponding first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17. The first limiting member 16 corrects the placement position of the electronic component, and cooperates with the second limiting member 17 to limit the lower component to the standard placement position. At the same time, as the connecting member 4 is pressed down, the pressure plate 3 will also drive the third guide member 31 to move downward, thereby driving the third limiting member 22 to move, so as to limit the upper component through the cooperation of the third limiting member 22 and the first limiting member 16.
[0063] In actual operation, the first fixture 1 and the second fixture 2 are initially separated, and the flexible circuit board can be placed in the positioning part of the first fixture 1. The first limiting member 16 and the second limiting member 17 are respectively located at the first and third workstations away from the electronic components. Then, the second fixture 2 is placed on the first fixture 1, and the connecting member 4 is pressed down to make the first fixture 1 and the second fixture 2 close together through the connecting member 4. The first guide member 24 and the second guide member 25 on the second fixture 2 will be inserted into the corresponding first slider 11 and second slider. Within 12, the corresponding first limiting member 16 and second limiting member 17 are pushed towards the electronic component. The first limiting member 16 pushes the electronic component to the standard mounting position, and the second limiting member 17 cooperates with the first limiting member 16 to complete the limiting of the lower component. The third guide member 31 on the pressure plate 3 will be inserted into the third slider 21 to push the third limiting member 22 towards the electronic component, so that the third limiting member 22 cooperates with the first limiting member 16 to complete the positioning of the upper component, thereby conveniently and quickly completing the correction and limiting of the mounting position of the electronic component.
[0064] In one embodiment of this application, preferably, as shown below, Figure 5As shown, a pressure-holding member 23 is also provided on the pressure plate 3 at the position corresponding to the electronic component. The end face of the pressure-holding member 23 facing the electronic component has a conforming pressure head adapted to the upper component. A fourth through hole is provided on the second fixture 2. When the pressure member moves downward, the pressure-holding member 23 can pass through the fourth through hole through the second fixture 2 and press on the upper end face of the upper component. Thus, the pressure-holding member 23 holds pressure on the upper component and the lower component, so that the upper component and the lower component are mounted in place.
[0065] Preferably, the upper end of the pressure holding member 23 is movably connected to the pressure plate 3, allowing the pressure holding member 23 to move up and down relative to the pressure plate 3. Preferably, the pressure plate 3 has a fifth through hole through which the pressure holding member 23 can pass. The upper end of the pressure holding member 23 has a third stop portion that abuts against the upper surface of the pressure plate 3. A sixth elastic member is fitted on the pressure holding member 23. The two ends of the sixth elastic member abut against the pressure plate 3 and the contouring pressure head, respectively. The sixth elastic member can provide a downward driving force to the pressure holding member 23, causing the third stop portion to abut against the pressure plate 3, and the contouring pressure head of the pressure holding member 23 to press against the upper component. At the same time, the movable pressure holding member 23 and the sixth elastic member provide a buffer to prevent the pressure of the pressure holding member 23 from being too high and damaging the electronic component.
[0066] In one embodiment of this application, preferably, a plurality of positioning portions are formed on the first fixture 1, and a flexible circuit board can be placed in each positioning portion; a plurality of first limiting members 16 are connected to the first slider 11, a plurality of second limiting members 17 are connected to the second slider 12, and a plurality of third limiting members 22 are connected to the third slider 21, and the plurality of first limiting members 16, the plurality of second limiting members 17, the plurality of third limiting members 22 and the plurality of flexible circuit boards correspond one-to-one; thereby, the correction fixture of this application can simultaneously correct and limit the mounting position of electronic components on multiple flexible circuit boards.
[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A corrective fixture, characterized in that, Including the fixture body; The fixture body has a positioning part, which is used to position the flexible circuit board on which electronic components are mounted, and the electronic components include an upper component and a lower component mounted together. The main body of the fixture is movably provided with a first limiting member, a second limiting member, and a third limiting member; The first limiting member is located at one end of the electronic component and faces the upper and lower components; the second and third limiting members are both located at the other end of the electronic component, with the second limiting member facing the lower component and the third limiting member facing the upper component. The first limiting member, the second limiting member, and the third limiting member are movable toward the electronic component so that the lower component is positioned between the first limiting member and the second limiting member, and the upper component is positioned between the first limiting member and the third limiting member; The fixture body includes a first fixture and a second fixture, the second fixture being able to press on the first fixture, and the correction fixture also includes a connector, the connector being able to fix the first fixture and the second fixture together; A third slider is slidably connected to the second fixture, and the third limiting member is connected to the third slider; The third slider has a fifth station and a sixth station on the second fixture. The third slider can be pushed so that it reciprocates between the fifth station and the sixth station, thereby driving the third limiting member to move closer to or further away from the electronic component. A third elastic element is provided between the third slider and the second fixture. The third elastic element can drive the third slider to move from the sixth station to the fifth station, so as to drive the third limiting element away from the electronic component through the third slider. The second fixture has a fifth guide hole, and the third slider has a sixth guide hole; When the third slider is located at the fifth station, the axis of the fifth guide hole passes through the sixth guide hole, and the axis of the fifth guide hole and the axis of the sixth guide hole are not collinear; A pressure plate is provided above the second fixture, and a fifth elastic member is provided between the pressure plate and the second fixture so that the pressure plate is supported above the second fixture by the fifth elastic member, and the pressure plate can be pressed toward the second fixture. The pressure plate is provided with a third guide member, which can be inserted into the fifth guide hole and the sixth guide hole to push the third slider from the fifth station to the sixth station. The third slider includes a first sliding part and a second sliding part; The sixth guide hole is located on the first sliding part, and the third limiting member is connected to the second sliding part; One end of the first sliding part abuts against the third elastic member, and the other end of the first sliding part faces one end of the second sliding part; A fourth elastic element is provided between the end of the second sliding part away from the first sliding part and the second fixture. The fourth elastic element can drive the second sliding part to move toward the first sliding part so that the second sliding part abuts against the first sliding part, and the elastic force of the fourth elastic element is less than that of the third elastic element. One end of the connector has a first stop portion, and the other end of the connector has a second stop portion; The pressure plate has a first through hole, and the second fixture has a second through hole; the first through hole and the second through hole are located on the same axis, and the first through hole and the second through hole are adapted to the second stop, so that the connecting member can pass through the pressure plate and the second fixture successively through the first through hole and the second through hole, and by rotating the connecting member to a predetermined angle, the first stop can abut against the upper end face of the pressure plate, and the second stop can abut against the upper end face of the second fixture; The first fixture has a third through hole. When the second fixture is placed on the first fixture, the third through hole and the second through hole are located on the same axis. Pressing down the connector allows the second stop to pass through the third through hole into the first fixture, and rotating the connector allows the second stop to abut against the lower end face of the first fixture. The pressure plate is also provided with a pressure-holding component; The second fixture has a fourth through hole. One end of the pressure holding member is movably connected to the pressure plate, and the other end of the pressure holding member forms a contoured pressure head. The contoured pressure head can pass through the fourth through hole, pass through the second fixture, and press against the upper component. A sixth elastic element is fitted onto the pressure-holding component. The two ends of the sixth elastic element abut against the pressure plate and the conforming pressure head, respectively, so that the conforming pressure head can press against the upper component under the action of the sixth elastic element.
2. The corrective fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning part is formed on the first fixture, so that the flexible circuit board can be positioned and placed on the first fixture; The first limiting member is slidably connected to the first fixture via a first slider, and the second limiting member is slidably connected to the first fixture via a second slider; The first slider has a first station and a second station on the first fixture. The first slider can be pushed so that the first slider reciprocates between the first station and the second station, so as to drive the first limiting member to move closer to or away from the electronic component. The second slider has a third station and a fourth station on the first fixture. The second slider can be pushed so that it reciprocates between the third station and the fourth station, thereby driving the second limiting member to move closer to or further away from the electronic component.
3. The corrective fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first elastic element is provided between the first slider and the first fixture. The first elastic element can drive the first slider to move from the second station to the first station, so as to drive the first limiting element away from the electronic component through the first slider. A second elastic element is provided between the second slider and the first fixture. The second elastic element can drive the second slider to move from the fourth station to the third station, so as to drive the second limiting element away from the electronic component through the second slider.
4. The corrective fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first fixture has a first guide hole and a second guide hole; The first slider has a third guide hole, and the second slider has a fourth guide hole; When the first slider is located at the first work station, the axis of the first guide hole passes through the third guide hole, and the axis of the first guide hole and the axis of the third guide hole are not collinear; When the second slider is located at the third station, the axis of the second guide hole passes through the fourth guide hole, and the axis of the second guide hole and the axis of the fourth guide hole are not collinear; The second fixture is provided with a first guide and a second guide; The first guide member can be inserted into the first guide hole and the third guide hole, and push the first slider to move from the first station to the second station, so that the first limiting member can be driven to move closer to the electronic component through the first slider; The second guide member can be inserted into the second guide hole and the fourth guide hole, and push the second slider to move from the third station to the fourth station, so that the second limiting member can be driven to move closer to the electronic component by the second slider.