A device for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures and a method for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring device and its measuring method, including, based on the capacitive effect of ice layer, with the icing state of atmospheric structure as object, with the dielectric constant of ice layer as purpose, a kind of ice layer dielectric constant measuring device and measuring method are designed, by designing measuring electrode and matching embedded system, ice layer dielectric constant is calculated back from ice layer capacitance value, and the on-line measurement of ice layer dielectric constant is realized.To solve the problem that the existing icing monitoring technology is not accurate enough due to the influence of weather conditions, a new measuring device and its measuring method are provided for measuring the electrical parameters of atmospheric structure icing, especially in natural state.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ice-covered electrical parameter measurement, and in particular to an atmospheric structure natural ice-covered electrical parameter measurement device and a measurement method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In winter, most of the power transmission and distribution equipment in southern China is subjected to ice disasters, and some of the power transmission and distribution equipment will be affected by ice cover to reduce its electrical performance, causing flashover tripping and other accidents, and affecting the safe operation of the power grid.

[0003] At the same time, the performance of aircraft wings, wind turbine blades and other structures will be seriously affected by ice cover. In order to further understand the ice flashover process and explore the influence of ice electrical parameters on ice flashover, and in order to have a more in-depth understanding of the natural phenomenon of atmospheric structure icing, the electrical parameters of the ice layer, especially the dielectric constant, need to be further studied. At present, there are few accurate measurement devices and methods for the dielectric constant of atmospheric structure icing, and they cannot be monitored online for a long time outdoors.

[0004] The existing ice monitoring technology cannot provide a new measurement device and measurement method for measuring the electrical parameters of atmospheric structure icing, especially the electrical parameters of natural icing, due to the influence of weather conditions, which leads to inaccurate measurement. SUMMARY

[0005] This section aims to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0006] In view of the above existing problems, the present application is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the present application provides an atmospheric structure natural ice-covered electrical parameter measurement device and a measurement method thereof, which can solve the problem of inaccurate measurement caused by the influence of weather conditions on the existing ice monitoring technology

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an atmospheric structure natural ice-covered electrical parameter measurement device, comprising an ice layer dielectric constant measurement device 100, wherein:

[0009] The ice layer dielectric constant measurement device 100 comprises a rotating electrode module 101, a capacitance sensing module 102, a clock module 103, a communication module 104, an MCU control module 105, a temperature and humidity sensing module 106 and a power conversion module 107;

[0010] The capacitive sensing module 102 is electrically connected with the MCU control module 105, when the capacitive sensing module 102 converts the collected data into the capacitance value between the electrodes of the multi-channel digital capacitive sensor, the capacitive sensing module 102 uploads the capacitance value to the MCU control module 105, and the MCU control module 105 calculates the relative dielectric constant after receiving the capacitance value transmitted by the capacitive sensing module 102;

[0011] The temperature and humidity sensing module 106 is electrically connected with the MCU control module 105, when the temperature and humidity sensing module 106 collects the temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment, the temperature and humidity sensing module 106 transmits the collected temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment to the MCU control module 105, and the MCU control module 105 realizes the temperature and humidity monitoring after receiving the collected information;

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring device, the MCU control module 105 comprises,

[0013] When the MCU control module 105 receives the temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment collected by the temperature and humidity sensing module 106 and the capacitance value obtained by the capacitive sensing module 102, the MCU control module 105 centrally processes the data, realizes the running state of the control equipment and data communication.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring device, the capacitive sensing module 102 adopts a capacitive sensing chip to adjust the capacitive sensing range and precision by designing surrounding inductive capacitive elements, can also change the LC oscillation frequency by modifying the crystal oscillator frequency, realizes multi-frequency measurement, and finally transmits the measured value to the MCU control module 105 for processing through the IIC protocol.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring device, the clock module 103 and the communication module 104 are electrically connected with the MCU control module 105, when the device and the server wirelessly transmit data, the clock module 103 is responsible for calibrating the device time, the clock module 103 gives the MCU control module 105 a time stamp, and guarantees the continuity of the transmitted data; the communication module 104 is used for the bidirectional communication between the local server and the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100, realizes the sending of the device monitoring data to the server, and is used for the server to send instructions to the device;

[0016] The power conversion module 107 converts the power supply through rectification, voltage stabilization and filtering circuit, and converts the power supply from AC to DC and then from DC to DC, and supplies energy to each module.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring device, the device further comprises a waterproof cap 200 and a metal shell 300,

[0018] The waterproof cap 200 is used to prevent water from seeping into the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100 during rainfall or ice melting.

[0019] The metal shell 300 is used to protect the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100 from external activities.

[0020] The present application further provides a technical scheme, an atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring method, which is characterized by comprising:

[0021] Designing an ice layer dielectric constant measuring device according to required icing information.

[0022] Installing the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device in a required measurement area before the icing period.

[0023] According to the icing condition measured by the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device, transmitting the icing condition to a local server through a wireless communication module, and saving the icing condition in the local server.

[0024] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring method, the designing of the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device comprises:

[0025] Optimizing the size structure parameters of the cylindrical electrode, the logarithm of the electrode array and the installation position through theoretical calculation and finite element simulation of the cylindrical electrode.

[0026] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring method, the designing of the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device further comprises:

[0027] Including transmission design and shape design, the transmission mainly comprises a non-standard flange connecting piece for connecting the motor shaft in the device with the cylindrical electrode, driving the electrode to rotate and ice, so as to obtain uniform cylindrical ice.

[0028] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring method, the designing of the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device further comprises:

[0029] Obtaining temperature and humidity and clock time correction, packing data according to a standard protocol, and finally uploading data to a local server through a wireless transmission module.

[0030] As a preferred scheme of the atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measurement method, the design ice layer dielectric constant measurement device further comprises that the cylindrical electrode is in a low-speed rotating state during icing, the icing direction does not frequently change, and the final cylindrical electrode icing shape is a cylindrical ice layer.

[0031] The present application has the following beneficial effects: the present application provides an atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measurement device and a measurement method thereof, which takes the icing state of the atmospheric structure as the object and measures the dielectric constant of the ice layer as the purpose, designs a measurement device and a measurement method of the ice layer dielectric constant, measures the ice layer capacitance value to inversely calculate the ice layer dielectric constant through the design of the measurement electrode and the matching embedded system, and realizes the online measurement of the ice layer dielectric constant. The present application solves the problem of inaccurate measurement caused by the influence of meteorological conditions in the existing icing monitoring technology, provides a new measurement device and a measurement method thereof for measuring the electrical parameters of the atmospheric structure icing, especially the natural icing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:

[0033] Figure 1 A device overall view of an atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measurement device and a measurement method thereof provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 A main module schematic view of an atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measurement device and a measurement method thereof provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 A device built-in program flow chart of an atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measurement device and a measurement method thereof provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 A method flow chart of an atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measurement device and a measurement method thereof provided by an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0038] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other manners different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, so the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0039] Secondly, "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that a specific feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or selected from other embodiments.

[0040] The present application is described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagram, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is partially enlarged without the general proportion for the convenience of description, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application herein. In addition, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width and depth should be included in actual manufacture.

[0041] Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper, lower, inner and outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first, second or third" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] Unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting, connecting, connection" in the present application should be understood broadly, for example: it can be fixed connection, detachable connection or integral connection; it can also be mechanical connection, electrical connection or direct connection, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0043] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1-4For the first embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides an atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring device, comprising: an ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100, a waterproof cap 200 and a metal shell 300, wherein:

[0044] The ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100 is used to obtain ice layer dielectric constant information in different regions and different time periods.

[0045] Further, the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100 comprises: a rotating electrode module 101, a capacitance sensing module 102, a clock module 103, a communication module 104, an MCU control module 105, a temperature and humidity sensing module 106 and a power conversion module 107.

[0046] Further, the rotating electrode module 101 is driven to rotate by a motor inside the device to achieve uniform icing, the capacitance sensing module 102 is electrically connected with the rotating electrode module 101, data collected by the rotating electrode module 101 is converted into a multi-channel digital capacitance sensor measurement electrode capacitance value, and the capacitance value is uploaded to the MCU control module 105 for relative dielectric constant calculation.

[0047] It should be noted that the rotating electrode module 101 adopts two cylindrical electrodes, the two cylindrical electrodes are positive and negative electrodes respectively, the LC oscillation principle is used to measure the capacitance value between the positive and negative electrodes, the maximum electrode voltage is 5V; the shape is a single cylindrical body, the device is driven to rotate by a motor inside the device to achieve uniform icing, and the electrode is connected to the capacitance measuring module through a wire to measure the capacitance value of the ice.

[0048] The rotating electrode module 101 is used to obtain uniform icing, so that the cylindrical electrode icing shape is a cylindrical ice layer.

[0049] Further, the rotating electrode module 101 comprises a transmission design and an external shape design, the transmission mainly comprises a motor shaft inside the device connected with the cylindrical electrode through a self-designed non-standard flange connector to drive the electrode to rotate and ice, so as to obtain uniform cylindrical icing.

[0050] Further, the electrode is connected to the capacitance measuring module through a wire to measure the capacitance value of the ice. The cylindrical electrode size structure parameters, the electrode array logarithm and the installation position are optimized through theoretical calculation and comsol finite element simulation of the cylindrical electrode.

[0051] Further, when the rotating cylindrical surface is uniformly iced, its fluid mechanics characteristics are stable, and its capacitance change is not affected by the wind. At the same time, the device adopts an LC oscillation scheme to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the measurement, and realizes the accuracy of the dielectric constant measurement.

[0052] Further, the capacitive sensing module 102 adopts a capacitive sensing solution-oriented anti-noise, anti-electromagnetic interference (EMI), high-resolution, multi-channel capacitive sensing chip; by designing the surrounding inductance and capacitance elements, the capacitive sensing range and accuracy are adjusted, and the LC oscillation frequency can also be changed by modifying the crystal frequency to realize multi-frequency measurement, and finally the measured values are transmitted to the MCU control module 105 for processing through the IIC protocol.

[0053] Further, the temperature and humidity sensing module 106 is used to collect the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere at the location, and the temperature and humidity sensing module 106 is electrically connected with the MCU control module 105, for transmitting the collected temperature and humidity of the atmosphere to the MCU control module 105 to realize temperature and humidity monitoring.

[0054] It should be noted that the temperature and humidity sensing module 106 collects the temperature and humidity of the atmosphere at the location, and transmits the data to the MCU control module 105 through the mod-bus protocol to realize temperature and humidity monitoring.

[0055] Further, the clock module 103 and the communication module 104 are electrically connected with the MCU control module 105, the clock module 103 is responsible for calibrating the device time, and when the device and the server wirelessly transmit data, a time stamp is given to ensure the continuity of the transmitted data; the communication module 104 is used for bidirectional communication between the local server and the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100, and can realize sending of device monitoring data to the server; it can also be used for the server to issue instructions to the device.

[0056] It should be noted that the clock module 103 is responsible for calibrating the device time, and when the device and the server wirelessly transmit data, a time stamp is given to ensure the continuity and reliability of the transmitted data, which is to prevent data packet loss.

[0057] It should be noted that the communication module 104 receives information and instructions sent by the MCU control module 105, and realizes bidirectional communication between the server and the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100 through the socket protocol, which can realize sending of device monitoring data to the server; it can also realize setting of the start and stop of the mobile phone APP control device, the cycle of data sending, the protocol format, etc.

[0058] Further, the MCU control module 105 is programmed to use sequential programming processing, and data does not interfere with each other to realize efficient operation. After the device starts running, the parameters of the device are set, including the measurement accuracy and range of the capacitive sensor, the rotation speed of the rotating cylindrical electrode, the protocol of data packaging, etc., and then the capacitive sensing module 102 is instructed to collect data.

[0059] It should be noted that after receiving the data, the data is checked, if the data is not received from the capacitance module, the instruction is repeated, after obtaining the correct capacitance value parameter, the temperature and humidity and clock are calibrated, the data is packaged according to the standard protocol, and finally the data is uploaded to the local server through the wireless transmission module.

[0060] Further, the power conversion module 107 converts the power supply through rectification, voltage stabilization and filtering circuit, and after DC-DC conversion, reduces the voltage level to 12V, 5V, 3.3V, etc. to supply power to each module.

[0061] The MCU control module 105 integrates the data of the sensor, centrally processes the data, obtains the capacitance value, temperature and humidity, etc. information, and calculates the relative dielectric constant, controls the running state of the device and data communication.

[0062] The waterproof cap 200 is used to prevent water from penetrating into the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100 during the process of preventing rain or ice melting.

[0063] The metal shell 300 is used to protect the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device 100 from external activities.

[0064] It should be noted that stainless steel material is selected on the shell material, cylindrical design is adopted in the shape design, waterproof snap ring is provided at the junction of the cylindrical electrode and the shell, the waterproof snap ring rotates with the cylindrical electrode, and can prevent water from penetrating into the device during the process of preventing rain or ice melting.

[0065] Embodiment 2, refer to Figures 3-4 For an embodiment of the present application, a method for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures is provided, comprising:

[0066] S1: Designing an ice layer dielectric constant measuring device according to the required icing information;

[0067] Further, under the condition of winter icing, the airflow of natural wind carries supercooled droplets and water droplets, which collide with the power transmission conductor, and the supercooled water droplets and droplets freeze and grow into ice on the windward surface. According to this, according to the similarity principle, a cylindrical electrode with the same or proportional equivalent diameter as the target power transmission conductor is designed, so as to realize the measurement and recording of the ice layer electrical parameters of the natural icing state of the power transmission line conductor.

[0068] It should be noted that during icing, the cylindrical electrode is always in a low-speed rotating state, and the icing direction is always along the wind direction and does not change frequently, so the cylindrical electrode icing shape is cylindrical ice layer.

[0069] S2: install the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device in the desired measurement area before the icing period;

[0070] It should be noted that the ice layer dielectric constant device should be installed before the icing period, and can be installed in different areas and different positions for measurement to obtain ice layer dielectric constant information of different areas and different time periods.

[0071] S3: According to the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device, the icing condition is transmitted to the local server through the wireless communication module, and is saved in the local server.

[0072] Further, the measured icing condition information is transmitted to the local server through the wireless communication module, and is saved in the local server, which can realize long-time continuous monitoring and overall analysis of the regional icing condition.

[0073] Further, by measuring the dielectric constant of the icing of atmospheric structures, original and reliable data for the ice disaster prevention of power transmission and distribution equipment are provided, and reference and guidance for the design standard of the ice disaster resistance of power equipment in China are provided, so as to avoid economic loss and social influence caused by the shutdown of the power grid due to ice disaster.

[0074] Further, the sensing method based on the ice layer capacitance effect can eliminate the influence of temperature and wind speed on the measurement, so that the measurement is more accurate; uploading the data to the server can also realize comprehensive big data research and judgment of atmospheric structure icing disasters.

[0075] Embodiment 3, refer to Figures 3-4 For an embodiment of the present application, a kind of atmospheric structure natural icing electrical parameter measuring device and its measuring method are provided, in order to verify the beneficial effects of the present application, scientific demonstration is carried out by comparison.

[0076] The specific icing monitoring method and its comparison can be seen in Table 1:

[0077] Table 1: Problems existing in the comparison of existing icing monitoring methods

[0078]

[0079] As can be seen from Table 1, based on the ice layer capacitance effect, the atmospheric structure icing electrical parameter measuring method is proposed to monitor the state and degree of icing, which can avoid the problems existing in the traditional method, such as low efficiency of manual measurement, interference of sensor caused by harsh outdoor environment, even unable to monitor, less accumulation of original data, and inaccurate calculation model, etc., to achieve the purpose of the present patent innovation.

[0080] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all these modifications and equivalents should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

[0081] It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not limit the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and all these modifications and equivalents should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

[0082] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can adopt a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can adopt a computer program product in the form of being implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program codes. The solutions in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in various computer languages, such as object-oriented programming language Java and interpreted scripting language JavaScript, etc.

[0083] The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the method, device (system), and computer program product according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and the combination of the flows and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing devices to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing devices generate a means for implementing the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 The functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 The functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks

[0084] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium capable of guiding a computer or other programmable data processing devices to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable storage medium produce a product including instruction means, which implements the functions specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 The functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 The functions specified in one or more flows and / or blocks

[0085] These computer program instructions can also be loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices, so that a series of operations steps are performed on the computer or other programmable devices to generate computer-implemented processes, thus the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable devices provide processes for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart Figure 1 one flowchart or multiple flowcharts and / or blocks Figure 1 one flowchart or multiple flowcharts and / or blocks

[0086] Although the preferred embodiments of the application have been described, those skilled in the art will be able to make additional modifications and variations to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Accordingly, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to include all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the application.

[0087] Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present application are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents, the application can be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.

Claims

1. A device for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing on atmospheric structures, characterized in that: include, Ice layer dielectric constant measuring device (100), wherein: The ice layer dielectric constant measuring device (100) includes: a rotating electrode module (101), a capacitance sensing module (102), a clock module (103), a communication module (104), an MCU control module (105), a temperature and humidity sensing module (106), and a power conversion module (107). The rotating electrode module (101) uses two cylindrical electrodes, which are positive and negative electrodes respectively. The capacitance value between the positive and negative electrodes is measured by the LC oscillation principle, and the maximum voltage between the electrodes is 5V. The rotating electrode module (101) is a single cylinder in shape, and is driven to rotate by an internal motor to achieve uniform icing. The capacitance sensing module (102) is electrically connected to the rotating electrode module (101), converts the data collected by the rotating electrode module (101) into a multi-channel digital capacitance sensor to measure the capacitance value between the electrodes, and uploads the capacitance value to the MCU control module (105) for calculation of the relative permittivity. The capacitance sensing module (102) is electrically connected to the MCU control module (105). After the capacitance sensing module (102) converts the collected data into the capacitance value between the electrodes of the multi-channel digital capacitance sensor, the capacitance sensing module (102) then uploads the capacitance value to the MCU control module (105). After receiving the capacitance value transmitted by the capacitance sensing module (102), the MCU control module (105) calculates the relative permittivity. The temperature and humidity sensing module (106) is electrically connected to the MCU control module (105). When the temperature and humidity sensing module (106) collects the temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment, the temperature and humidity sensing module (106) transmits the collected temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment to the MCU control module (105). After receiving the collected information, the MCU control module (105) monitors the temperature and humidity. When the MCU control module (105) receives the temperature and humidity of the atmospheric environment collected by the temperature and humidity sensing module (106) and the capacitance value obtained by the capacitance sensing module (102), the MCU control module (105) performs centralized processing of the data to realize the control of the operating status and data communication of the equipment. The capacitance sensing module (102) uses a capacitance sensing chip to adjust the capacitance sensing range and accuracy by designing surrounding inductor and capacitor elements. It can also change the LC oscillation frequency by modifying the crystal oscillator frequency to achieve multi-frequency measurement. Finally, the measured values ​​are transmitted to the MCU control module (105) for processing via the IIC protocol. The clock module (103) and the communication module (104) are electrically connected to the MCU control module (105). When the device wirelessly transmits data to the server, the clock module (103) is responsible for calibrating the device time and assigning a timestamp to the MCU control module (105) to ensure the continuity of the transmitted data. The communication module (104) is used for bidirectional communication between the local server and the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device (100) to realize the transmission of device monitoring data to the server and to enable the server to issue instructions to the device. The communication module (104) receives information and instructions from the MCU control module (105), and realizes bidirectional communication between the server and the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device (100) through the socket protocol, so as to send the device monitoring data to the server; The power conversion module (107) converts the power supply from AC to DC through rectification, voltage regulation and filtering circuits, and then supplies power to each module after DC-DC conversion. It also includes a waterproof cap (200) and a metal casing (300). The waterproof cap (200) is used to prevent water, which can prevent rain or water during the ice melting process, from seeping into the interior of the ice dielectric constant measuring device (100); The metal casing (300) is used to protect the ice dielectric constant measuring device (100) and prevent external activities from interfering with the ice dielectric constant measuring device (100).

2. A method for measuring the electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures using the device described in claim 1, characterized in that: include: Design an ice layer dielectric constant measuring device based on the required icing information; The ice dielectric constant measuring device is installed in the area to be measured before the icing period; The ice cover condition is measured by the ice layer dielectric constant measuring device and transmitted to the local server via the wireless communication module for storage.

3. The method for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The designed ice layer dielectric constant measuring device includes, By performing theoretical calculations and finite element simulations on cylindrical electrodes, the dimensional and structural parameters of the cylindrical electrodes, the number of electrode array pairs, and the installation position are optimized.

4. The method for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The ice layer dielectric constant measuring device also includes... Including transmission design and shape design, the transmission mainly involves the motor shaft inside the device being connected to the cylindrical electrode through a self-designed non-standard flange connector, driving the electrode to rotate and ic, thereby obtaining uniform cylindrical icing.

5. The method for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The ice layer dielectric constant measuring device also includes... The system acquires temperature, humidity, and clock information, packages the data according to a standard protocol, and finally uploads the data to the local server via a wireless transmission module.

6. The method for measuring electrical parameters of natural icing of atmospheric structures as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The ice layer dielectric constant measuring device also includes a cylindrical electrode that rotates at a low speed during icing, and the icing direction does not change frequently, so that the final icing shape of the cylindrical electrode is a cylindrical ice layer.

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