An anti-interference screw guide mechanism

Abstract

This invention provides an anti-interference screw guiding mechanism, comprising: a pressing block, an electric screwdriver bit, and a slotted plate for placing products; a fixture body disposed above the slotted plate, with first guide rods disposed between both sides inside the fixture body, and clamping blocks for locking screws slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two first guide rods; a first elastic element sleeved on the outer surface of the first guide rods; and second guide rods slidably connected to the four corners of the fixture body, the bottom ends of the second guide rods penetrating the slotted plate and extending into the interior of the slotted plate. The anti-interference screw guiding mechanism provided by this invention prevents external forces near the screw hole from interfering with the screw, while also ensuring that screw locking is unaffected, preventing deflection and loosening, thereby improving the accuracy of screw installation and avoiding interference from external factors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anti-interference screw technology, and in particular to an anti-interference screw guide mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] A screw is a tool that uses the physical and mathematical principles of inclined planes, circular rotation, and friction to gradually tighten objects and machine parts. "Screw" is a general term for fasteners and is commonly used in everyday speech.

[0003] Screws are indispensable industrial necessities in daily life: extremely small screws are used in cameras, eyeglasses, clocks, and electronics; general screws are used in televisions, electrical products, musical instruments, and furniture; large screws and nuts are used in engineering, construction, and bridges; and both large and small screws are used in transportation equipment, airplanes, trams, and automobiles.

[0004] In related technologies, when the screw hole is very close to a magnet or there is interference from other external forces (blowing, suction, etc.), the screw head is prone to deflection, resulting in poor coaxiality between the screw and the hole when screwing, causing the screw to be deflected or even not locked.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an anti-interference screw guiding mechanism to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides an anti-interference screw guiding mechanism, which solves the technical problem that the screw head is prone to deflection when the screw hole is very close to a magnet or when there is interference from other external forces (blowing, suction, etc.).

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an anti-interference screw guiding mechanism, comprising:

[0008] Pressure block, electric screwdriver bit, and tray for placing the product;

[0009] The fixture body is disposed above the slot plate, and a first guide rod is provided between the two sides inside the fixture body. The outer surfaces of the two first guide rods are slidably connected with clamping blocks for locking screws.

[0010] The first elastic element is sleeved on the outer surface of the first guide rod.

[0011] Preferably, a second guide rod is slidably connected at each of the four corners of the fixture body, and the bottom end of the second guide rod penetrates the groove plate and extends into the interior of the groove plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first locking screw hole is provided on both sides of the groove plate, and a first locking screw is threaded into the first locking screw hole, and one side of the first locking screw contacts the bottom end of the second guide rod.

[0013] Preferably, a second elastic element is sleeved on the outer surface of the second guide rod.

[0014] Preferably, the two ends of the first guide rod pass through both sides of the jig body and extend into the interior of the jig body. The jig body is provided with a second locking screw hole. The interior of the second locking screw hole is threaded with a second locking screw. One end of the second locking screw contacts one side of the first guide rod.

[0015] Preferably, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides inside the main body of the fixture, one side of the clamping block contacts the limiting block, and both sides of the clamping block are slidably connected to both sides inside the main body of the fixture.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping block has an inclined groove at a certain angle inside, which allows the clamping block to move laterally after being pressed down by the screw.

[0017] Preferably, a positioning groove for clamping and fixing screws is provided on one side edge of the clamping block.

[0018] Preferably, the first locking screw hole is adapted to the first locking screw.

[0019] Preferably, the second locking screw hole is adapted to the second locking screw.

[0020] Compared with related technologies, the anti-interference screw guiding mechanism provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] This invention provides an anti-interference screw guiding mechanism. By using the lateral clamping of the screw profile, external forces near the screw hole cannot interfere, and the screw locking is not affected. It can lock the screw without deviation or loosening, thereby improving the accuracy of the screw during installation and avoiding interference from external factors. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-interference screw guide mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of the main body of the fixture shown;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the anti-interference screw guide mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0025] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Pressing block, 2. Electric screwdriver bit, 3. Slot plate, 4. Fixture body, 5. First guide rod, 6. Clamping block, 7. First elastic element, 8. Second guide rod, 9. First locking screw hole, 10. First locking screw, 11. Second elastic element, 12. Second locking screw hole, 13. Second locking screw, 14. Limiting block, 15. Angled groove, 16. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the anti-interference screw guiding mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of the main body of the fixture shown; Figure 3 An exploded view of the anti-interference screw guide mechanism provided by the present invention. The anti-interference screw guide mechanism includes:

[0028] 1. Pressure block, 2. Electric screwdriver bit, and 3. Slot plate for placing products;

[0029] The fixture body 4 is disposed above the slot plate 3, and a first guide rod 5 is provided between the two sides inside the fixture body 4. The outer surfaces of the two first guide rods 5 are slidably connected with clamping blocks 6 for locking screws.

[0030] The first elastic element 7 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first guide rod 5;

[0031] In this embodiment, both the first elastic element 7 and the second elastic element 11 are springs. It is understood that in other embodiments, the first elastic element 7 and the second elastic element 11 may also be other elastic objects, such as elastic rubber and disc-shaped springs.

[0032] The four corners of the fixture body 4 are slidably connected with second guide rods 8, the bottom end of the second guide rods 8 penetrating the groove plate 3 and extending into the interior of the groove plate 3;

[0033] The design of raising the second guide rod 8 and the second elastic element 11 to a certain height is to address the issue that when a product enters the slot, because the screws are not tightened, there may be uncontrollable height differences between the two products that need to be fastened. If the height difference is too great, the product will not be able to enter the slot and will not reach the intended screw position. The second elastic element 11 is raised high enough to accommodate the height difference of the products, thus preventing the product from not being able to enter.

[0034] Both sides of the groove plate 3 are provided with first locking screw holes 9, and the first locking screw 10 is connected to the internal thread of the first locking screw hole 9. One side of the first locking screw 10 contacts the bottom end of the second guide rod 8.

[0035] The outer surface of the second guide rod 8 is fitted with a second elastic element 11.

[0036] The two ends of the first guide rod 5 pass through both sides of the jig body 4 and extend into the interior of the jig body 4. The jig body 4 is provided with a second locking screw hole 12. The interior of the second locking screw hole 12 is threaded with a second locking screw 13. One end of the second locking screw 13 contacts one side of the first guide rod 5.

[0037] Limiting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the main body 4 of the fixture. One side of the clamping block 6 contacts the limiting block 14, and both sides of the clamping block 6 are slidably connected to both sides inside the main body 4 of the fixture.

[0038] The main body of the fixture consists of 4 pieces, with the middle hollowed out to accommodate 6 clamping blocks;

[0039] Limiting blocks 14 are placed on both sides of the center line. After the clamping block 6 is pushed to this block by the first elastic element 7, it reaches the center position.

[0040] The main body 4 of the fixture has second locking screw holes 12 on both sides, and the first guide rod 5 is fixed by the second locking screw 13.

[0041] The clamping block 6 has a 45° inclined groove 15 inside, which allows the clamping block 6 to move laterally after being pressed down by the screw.

[0042] The clamping block 6 is made in the shape of a screw and then divided into two halves. A pin hole is opened inside to place the first guide rod 5. This is an important component to ensure that the screw is not interfered with.

[0043] The inner walls of the clamping blocks 6 on both sides act as guides, and the screws are placed in a vertical position.

[0044] The clamping block 6 has a positioning groove 16 on one side edge for clamping and fixing screws.

[0045] The first locking screw hole 9 is adapted to the first locking screw 10.

[0046] The second locking screw hole 12 is adapted to the second locking screw 13.

[0047] The working principle of the anti-interference screw guiding mechanism provided by this invention is as follows:

[0048] Step 1: The product enters through the slot (not shown) on the slot plate 1 and then reaches the bottom of the screw (not shown);

[0049] Step 2: By applying downward pressure, the lower pressure block presses against the upper surface of the jig body 4, and then the second elastic element 11 is compressed and deformed until the jig body 4 reaches the product surface, at which point the screw reaches the screw hole position.

[0050] Step 3: Rotate the electric screwdriver bit 2, and move the electric screwdriver bit 2 downwards;

[0051] Step 4: After the electric screwdriver bit 2 comes into contact with the screw, the screw clamping block 6 moves horizontally along the first guide rod 5 under the rotation and pressing action of the electric screwdriver bit 2 until the screw is locked.

[0052] Step 5: After the screws are tightened, the electric screwdriver bit 2 and the lower pressure block 1 return to their original positions and rise. The main body of the fixture 4 rises to its initial height under the action of the second elastic element 11. The clamping block 6 returns to its central position under the action of the first elastic element 7, waiting for the next product to arrive before starting the next cycle.

[0053] Compared with related technologies, the anti-interference screw guiding mechanism provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0054] The lateral clamping of the screw profile prevents external forces from interfering with the screw hole, while also ensuring that the screw is locked in place without deviation or loosening. This improves the accuracy of the screw during installation and avoids interference from external factors.

[0055] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An interference-free screw guide mechanism, characterized in that The utility model relates to a kind of anti-interference screw guiding mechanism, including: Down block, electric screwdriver head and groove plate for placing product; Jig main body is arranged above the groove plate, and first guide rod is arranged between the two sides inside the jig main body, and the outer surface of the two first guide rods is slidably connected with the clamping block for locking screw; First elastic member is sleeved on the outer surface of the first guide rod; Second guide rod is slidably connected at the four corners of the jig main body, and the bottom end of the second guide rod penetrates the groove plate and extends to the inside of the groove plate; First locking screw hole is formed on the two sides of the groove plate, and the inside of the first locking screw hole is threadedly connected with first locking screw, and the side of first locking screw contacts the bottom end of the second guide rod; Second elastic member is sleeved on the outer surface of the second guide rod; The two ends of the first guide rod penetrate the two sides of the jig main body and extend to the inside of the jig main body, and second locking screw hole is formed on the jig main body, and the inside of the second locking screw hole is threadedly connected with second locking screw, and one end of the second locking screw contacts the side of the first guide rod; Limiting block is fixedly connected on the two sides inside the jig main body, and the side of the clamping block contacts the limiting block, and the two sides of the clamping block are slidably connected on the two sides inside the jig main body; 45° inclined groove is formed in the inside of the clamping block, and the clamping block is divided into two halves after being made in screw shape, and pin hole is formed in the inside for placing first guide rod; Positioning groove for clamping and fixing screw is formed on the edge of the side of the clamping block; The first locking screw hole is matched with the first locking screw; The second locking screw hole is matched with the second locking screw; The anti-interference screw guiding mechanism further includes the following steps: Step 1: the product enters from the slot on the groove plate, and then reaches the position of the screw bottom; Step 2: by applying downward pressure, the down block is pressed on the upper surface of the jig main body, and then the second elastic member is compressed and deformed until the jig main body reaches the surface of the product, at which time the screw reaches the screw hole position; Step 3: rotate the electric screwdriver head and make it move downward; Step 4: after the electric screwdriver head abuts against the screw, the screw clamping block moves horizontally along the first guide rod under the rotation and downward pressure of the electric screwdriver head until the screw is locked; Step 5: after the screw is locked, the electric screwdriver head and the down block are reset and rise, the jig main body rises to the initial height due to the action of the second elastic member, and the clamping block returns to the central position due to the action of the first elastic member, waiting for the next product to be positioned for the next cycle. ​

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