Biosafety early warning method, device, equipment and storage medium
By obtaining biological data from living water and still water areas at the cold source water intake of nuclear power plants, and biomass calculation and prediction modeling are carried out, the problem of low accuracy of biosafety early warning in the existing technology is solved, and a more accurate early warning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210775271.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The accuracy of biosafety early warning in the cold source water intake of nuclear power plants is low, mainly due to the unreasonable location selection of monitoring equipment, ignoring biological habits and flow field characteristics in the harbor, and lacking predictions for future ecological changes.
By obtaining the biological initial data of the living water and still water areas, biomass calculation and population reproduction prediction model are carried out, and the proportional calculation and regulation relationship function are combined to transmit the biomass and predicted values in real time to the monitoring terminal for early warning.
It improves the accuracy of biomass prediction, thereby improving the accuracy of biosafety warning, effectively preventing marine organisms from blocking the nuclear power cooling system.
Smart Images

Figure CN115496255B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of ecological early warning, and in particular to a biosafety early warning method, device, equipment and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Nuclear power is a clean energy source. my country, facing electricity shortages, has a strategically important national goal. However, marine biomass outbreaks can clog nuclear power plant cooling systems, causing reactors to overheat and shut down, seriously threatening the normal operation of nuclear power plants. Early warning of zooplankton population changes at cooling water intakes plays a guiding role in addressing biosafety issues in nuclear power cooling systems.
[0003] To effectively intercept marine life, a semi-enclosed bay will be constructed near the nuclear power plant's cooling water intake for salvaging marine life. Multiple monitoring devices will be deployed in the forebay to monitor marine life populations in real time. While these monitoring devices can provide alerts for marine life outbreaks, they are often belated or false alarms, making their effectiveness limited. The primary reason for this is the lack of a targeted early warning model. For one thing, the location of the monitoring devices is poor, overlooking the biological habits and flow characteristics within the bay. Furthermore, the monitoring results cannot be rationally linked to ecological processes, lacking the ability to predict future ecological changes. Consequently, the current solution suffers from low accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a biosafety early warning method, device, equipment and storage medium for improving the accuracy of biosafety early warning.
[0005] The first aspect of the present invention provides a biosafety early warning method, which includes: obtaining biological initial data corresponding to a preset semi-enclosed harbor where a nuclear power plant cold source water intake is located, wherein the biological initial data includes: biological initial data in a live water area and biological initial data in a still water area; performing biomass calculations on the biological initial data in the live water area and the biological initial data in the still water area according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the live water area and the biomass of the still water area; inputting the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value; transmitting the biomass of the live water area to a monitoring terminal of the nuclear power plant cold source water intake in real time, and transmitting the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the nuclear power plant cold source water intake according to a preset daily ratio; and performing a biosafety early warning on the nuclear power plant cold source water intake through the monitoring terminal based on the biomass of the live water area and the biomass prediction value.
[0006] Optionally, in a first implementation method of the first aspect of the present invention, the biomass calculation is performed on the initial data of the organisms in the active water area and the initial data of the organisms in the still water area according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the active water area and the biomass of the still water area, including: calculating the ratio of the organisms in the semi-enclosed harbor entering the still water area from the active water area by a preset ratio calculation formula to obtain a target ratio value; calculating the total biomass of the still water area based on the target ratio value to obtain the biomass of the still water area; and adjusting the biomass of the active water area based on the biomass of the still water area to obtain the biomass of the active water area.
[0007] Optionally, in a second implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the ratio calculation formula is:
[0008]
[0009] Among them, a represents the target ratio value, H represents the average water depth, S S represents the area of still water, F W represents the average water flux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, T C Represents the water exchange cycle in a still water area.
[0010] Optionally, in a third implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the total biomass of the still water area is calculated based on the target ratio value to obtain the still water area biomass, including: obtaining the amount of organisms entering the still water area; obtaining the growth of biomass during the water exchange cycle and the amount of organisms transported from the still water area to the active water area due to water exchange; obtaining the biomass transported from the still water area to the active water area through water exchange to obtain the water exchange biomass; calculating the total biomass of the still water area according to the target ratio value, the amount of organisms entering, the transport amount and the water exchange biomass, and through a preset still water area biomass calculation formula to obtain the still water area biomass.
[0011] Optionally, in a fourth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the total biomass of the still water area is calculated using a preset still water area biomass calculation formula to obtain the still water area biomass. The still water area biomass calculation formula is:
[0012]
[0013] Among them, F s (t) represents the biomass of the still water area at time t, μ(tT C ) represents the growth rate of biomass at time t, F in (t) represents the bioflux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, F t ((F s (tT C)) represents the biomass transferred from the still water area to the flowing water area, which is determined by the biomass of the still water area at time t.
[0014] Optionally, in a fifth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, inputting the still water area biomass into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value includes:
[0015] inputting the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model;
[0016] Calculating the biomass growth rate using the biomass growth rate calculation formula in the population reproduction prediction model;
[0017] Performing a biomass prediction on the still water area according to the biomass growth rate and the biomass of the still water area to obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0018] The biomass growth rate calculation formula is:
[0019]
[0020] Where μ(t) represents the biomass growth rate, μ max Indicates the maximum growth rate of an organism, T r represents the time of maximum reproduction rate, and σ represents the standard deviation of the normal distribution.
[0021] Optionally, in a sixth implementation of the first aspect of the present invention, the biosafety early warning method further comprises: regulating the biomass migrating from the still water area to the active water area based on the total biomass in the still water area and a preset regulation relationship function, wherein the regulation relationship function is:
[0022]
[0023] Among them, F t (t) represents the biomass that migrates from the still water area to the active water area, F m represents the local biological environment capacity, T n is the time constant.
[0024] The second aspect of the present invention provides a biosafety early warning device, which includes: a measurement module for obtaining the biological initial data corresponding to the preset semi-enclosed harbor where the nuclear power plant cold source water intake is located, wherein the biological initial data includes: the biological initial data of the active water area and the biological initial data of the still water area; a processing module for performing biomass calculation on the biological initial data of the active water area and the biological initial data of the still water area according to a preset ratio, and obtaining the biomass of the active water area and the biomass of the still water area; a prediction module for inputting the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model for biomass prediction, and obtaining a biomass prediction value; a transmission module for transmitting the biomass of the active water area to the monitoring terminal of the nuclear power plant cold source water intake in real time, and transmitting the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the nuclear power plant cold source water intake according to a preset daily ratio; an early warning module for performing a biosafety early warning on the nuclear power plant cold source water intake based on the biomass of the active water area and the biomass prediction value through the monitoring terminal.
[0025] Optionally, in a first implementation method of the second aspect of the present invention, the processing module is specifically used to: calculate the proportion of organisms in the semi-enclosed harbor entering the still water area from the active water area through a preset proportion calculation formula to obtain a target proportion value; calculate the total biomass of the still water area based on the target proportion value to obtain the biomass of the still water area; and adjust the biomass of the active water area based on the biomass of the still water area to obtain the biomass of the active water area.
[0026] Optionally, in a second implementation of the second aspect of the present invention, the ratio of organisms in the semi-enclosed harbor entering the still water area from the active water area is calculated using a preset ratio calculation formula to obtain a target ratio value. The ratio calculation formula is:
[0027]
[0028] Among them, a represents the target ratio value, H represents the average water depth, S S represents the area of still water, F W represents the average water flux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, T C Represents the water exchange cycle in a still water area.
[0029] Optionally, in a third implementation of the second aspect of the present invention, the biosafety early warning device further includes: a configuration module for obtaining the amount of organisms entering the still water area; obtaining the growth of biomass during the water exchange period and the amount of organisms transported from the still water area to the active water area due to the water exchange effect; obtaining the biomass transported from the still water area to the active water area through the water exchange effect to obtain the water exchange biomass; calculating the total biomass of the still water area according to the target ratio value, the amount of organisms entering, the transport amount and the water exchange biomass, and through a preset still water area biomass calculation formula to obtain the still water area biomass.
[0030] Optionally, in a fourth implementation of the second aspect of the present invention, the total biomass of the still water area is calculated using a preset still water area biomass calculation formula to obtain the still water area biomass. The still water area biomass calculation formula is:
[0031]
[0032] Among them, F s (t) represents the biomass of the still water area at time t, μ(tT C ) represents the growth rate of biomass at time t, F in (t) represents the bioflux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, F t ((F s (tT C )) represents the biomass transferred from the still water area to the flowing water area, which is determined by the biomass of the still water area at time t.
[0033] Optionally, in a fifth implementation of the second aspect of the present invention, the prediction module is specifically configured to: input the still water area biomass into a preset population reproduction prediction model;
[0034] Calculating the biomass growth rate using the biomass growth rate calculation formula in the population reproduction prediction model;
[0035] Performing a biomass prediction on the still water area according to the biomass growth rate and the biomass of the still water area to obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0036] The biomass growth rate calculation formula is:
[0037]
[0038] Where μ(t) represents the biomass growth rate, μ max Indicates the maximum growth rate of an organism, T r represents the time of maximum reproduction rate, and σ represents the standard deviation of the normal distribution.
[0039] Optionally, in a sixth implementation of the second aspect of the present invention, the biosafety early warning device further includes: a regulation module, configured to regulate the biomass migrating from the still water area to the active water area based on the total biomass in the still water area and a preset regulation relationship function, wherein the regulation relationship function is:
[0040]
[0041] Among them, F t (t) represents the biomass that migrates from the still water area to the active water area, F m represents the local biological environment capacity, T n is the time constant.
[0042] The third aspect of the present invention provides a biosafety warning device, comprising: a memory and at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions; the at least one processor calls the instructions in the memory so that the biosafety warning device executes the above-mentioned biosafety warning method.
[0043] A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions that, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to execute the above-mentioned biosafety early warning method.
[0044] The technical solution provided by the present invention obtains initial biological data corresponding to a preset semi-enclosed harbor where a nuclear power plant's cold source water intake is located, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data of the active water zone and initial biological data of the still water zone; biomass is calculated for the initial biological data of the active water zone and the still water zone according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the active water zone and the still water zone; the still water zone biomass is input into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value; the biomass of the active water zone is transmitted in real time to a monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant, and the predicted biomass value is transmitted to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio; and a biosafety warning is issued for the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant via the monitoring terminal based on the biomass of the active water zone and the predicted biomass value. By modeling the biomass of the nuclear power plant's water intake, the present invention improves the accuracy of biomass prediction, thereby improving the accuracy of biosafety warnings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of a biosafety early warning method in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the biosafety early warning method in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of a biosafety early warning device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the biosafety early warning device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of a biosafety early warning device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the biomass calculation process of the still water area in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the biomass growth rate calculation process in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the process of calculating the adjustment relationship function in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a process of simulating a hair shrimp outbreak in a still water area within half a year according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a semi-enclosed harbor in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] Embodiments of the present invention provide a biosafety early warning method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium for improving the accuracy of biosafety early warning. The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" or "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0056] For ease of understanding, the specific process of the embodiment of the present invention is described below. Figure 1 The first embodiment of the biosafety early warning method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0057] 101. Obtain the initial biological data corresponding to the pre-set semi-enclosed harbor where the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant is located. The initial biological data includes: initial biological data in the active water area and initial biological data in the still water area;
[0058] It is understandable that the execution subject of the present invention can be a biosafety early warning device, or a terminal or a server, which is not limited here. The embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a server as the execution subject as an example.
[0059] It should be noted that semi-enclosed harbors are hotbeds for marine life. The rapid reproduction and growth of marine life in specific areas is the main cause of biological blockage at water intakes. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a semi-enclosed harbor in an embodiment of the present invention. The nuclear power plant's cooling water intake is located downstream of the active water zone, which is located outside the semi-enclosed harbor, while the still water zone is located inside. This invention divides the harbor based on flow field characteristics and models ecological processes within and between zones. This allows for prediction of biomass changes at the water intake over the next few days based on current monitoring results.
[0060] 102. Calculate the biomass of the initial data of organisms in the active water area and the initial data of organisms in the still water area according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the active water area and the biomass of the still water area;
[0061] Specifically, the total biomass in the still water area on a given day consists of three parts: the first part is the organisms that enter the still water area on that day; the second part is the growth of biomass in the previous water exchange cycle and the transport of organisms from the still water area to the active water area caused by water exchange; the third part is the biomass transported from the still water area to the active water area through water exchange on that day, such as Figure 6 shown.
[0062] Alternatively, the biomass in the still water area can be calculated as:
[0063]
[0064] Among them, F s (t) represents the biomass of the still water area at time t, μ(tT C ) represents the growth rate of biomass at time t, F in (t) represents the bioflux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, F t ((F s (tT C )) represents the biomass transferred from the still water area to the flowing water area, which is determined by the biomass of the still water area at time t.
[0065] 103. Input the biomass of the still water area into the preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction and obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0066] It should be noted that if Figure 7 As shown, the biomass growth rate is the growth of biological weight, covering both quantity and length increment. The biomass growth rate is regulated by different factors and can be set by the model user. The present invention provides the relationship between growth and seasonal changes. Mid-February is the season for large-scale reproduction of plankton. The closer to this time point, the higher the growth rate. This relationship is characterized by a normal distribution. The biomass growth rate calculation formula is:
[0067]
[0068] Where μ(t) represents the biomass growth rate, μ max Indicates the maximum growth rate of an organism, T r represents the time of maximum reproduction rate, and σ represents the standard deviation of the normal distribution.
[0069] 104. Transmitting the biomass in the active water area to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and transmitting the biomass forecast value to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio;
[0070] Specifically, the server transmits the biomass of the active water area to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and transmits the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to the preset daily ratio. The monitoring terminal receives the biomass of the active water area and the biomass prediction value.
[0071] 105. Through the monitoring terminal, a biosafety warning is issued to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant based on the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass.
[0072] Specifically, the server issues a biosafety warning to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass value through the monitoring terminal.
[0073] Optionally, the biomass migrating from the still water area to the active water area is regulated by the total biomass in the still water area and a preset regulation relationship function, such as Figure 8 As shown, the adjustment relationship function is:
[0074]
[0075] Among them, F t (t) represents the biomass that migrates from the still water area to the active water area, F m represents the local biological environment capacity, T n is the time constant.
[0076] In an embodiment of the present invention, initial biological data corresponding to a preset semi-enclosed harbor where a nuclear power plant's cold source water intake is located is obtained, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data in a flowing water zone and initial biological data in a still water zone; biomass is calculated for the initial biological data in the flowing water zone and the initial biological data in the still water zone according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass of the still water zone; the biomass of the still water zone is input into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value; the biomass of the flowing water zone is transmitted in real time to a monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant, and the biomass prediction value is transmitted to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio; and a biosafety warning is issued to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant via the monitoring terminal based on the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass prediction value. By modeling the biomass of the nuclear power plant's water intake, the present invention improves the accuracy of biomass prediction, thereby improving the accuracy of biosafety warning.
[0077] See also Figure 2 The second embodiment of the biosafety early warning method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0078] 201. Obtain the initial biological data corresponding to the preset semi-enclosed harbor where the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant is located, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data of the active water area and initial biological data of the still water area;
[0079] 202. Based on the initial data of organisms in the active water area and the initial data of organisms in the still water area, the ratio of organisms in the semi-enclosed harbor entering the still water area from the active water area is calculated using a preset ratio calculation formula to obtain a target ratio value;
[0080] Specifically, the ratio calculation formula is:
[0081]
[0082] Among them, a represents the target ratio value, H represents the average water depth, S S represents the area of still water, F W represents the average water flux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, T C Represents the water exchange cycle in a still water area.
[0083] For example, when H is the average water depth of 5m, S S The area of the still water area is 50,000m 2 , F W The average water flux into the harbor is 100,000 m 3 , T C If the water exchange cycle in the still water area is 5 days, the target ratio value a is 0.5.
[0084] 203. Calculate the total biomass of the still water area based on the target ratio value to obtain the biomass of the still water area;
[0085] Optionally, the server obtains the amount of organisms entering the still water area; the server obtains the growth of biomass during the water exchange cycle and the amount of organisms transported from the still water area to the active water area due to the water exchange effect; the server obtains the biomass transported from the still water area to the active water area through the water exchange effect, and obtains the water exchange biomass; the server calculates the total biomass of the still water area based on the target ratio value, the amount of organisms entering, the transport amount and the water exchange biomass, and through a preset still water area biomass calculation formula, and obtains the still water area biomass.
[0086] Specifically, the calculation formula for the biomass in the still water area is:
[0087]
[0088] Among them, F s (t) represents the biomass of the still water area at time t, μ(tT C ) represents the growth rate of biomass at time t, F in (t) represents the bioflux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, F t ((F s (tT C )) represents the biomass transferred from the still water area to the flowing water area, which is determined by the biomass of the still water area at time t.
[0089] The present invention simulates the outbreak process of hair shrimp in a still water area within half a year. Figure 9 As shown, the initial condition is that there is no external shrimp input F in the first five days. in (t) = 0, while the biomass of hair shrimp in the still water area Fs(0) to Fs(5) is 10 kg. s (t) is the biomass in the still water area at time t, which can be calculated using biological detection equipment. μ(t) is the growth rate of the biomass at time t. F in (t) is the bioflux entering the harbor, F t ((F s (t)) is the biomass transferred from the still water area to the flowing water area, which is determined by the biomass of the still water area at time t.
[0090] 204. Adjusting the biomass of the active water area based on the biomass of the still water area to obtain the biomass of the active water area;
[0091] 205. Input the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction and obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0092] Optionally, the server inputs the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model; the server calculates the biomass growth rate using a biomass growth rate calculation formula in the population reproduction prediction model; the server predicts the biomass of the still water area based on the biomass growth rate and the biomass of the still water area to obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0093] 206. Transmitting the biomass in the active water area to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and transmitting the biomass forecast value to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio;
[0094] Specifically, the server transmits the biomass of the active water area to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and transmits the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to the preset daily ratio. The monitoring terminal receives the biomass of the active water area and the biomass prediction value.
[0095] 207. Through the monitoring terminal, a biosafety warning is issued to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant based on the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass value.
[0096] Specifically, the server issues a biosafety warning to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant based on the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass through the monitoring terminal. When the predicted biomass value exceeds the preset alarm threshold, an alarm message will be generated and transmitted to the monitoring terminal.
[0097] In an embodiment of the present invention, initial biological data corresponding to a preset semi-enclosed harbor where a nuclear power plant's cold source water intake is located is obtained, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data in a flowing water zone and initial biological data in a still water zone; biomass is calculated for the initial biological data in the flowing water zone and the initial biological data in the still water zone according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass of the still water zone; the biomass of the still water zone is input into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value; the biomass of the flowing water zone is transmitted in real time to a monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant, and the biomass prediction value is transmitted to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio; and a biosafety warning is issued to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant via the monitoring terminal based on the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass prediction value. By modeling the biomass of the nuclear power plant's water intake, the present invention improves the accuracy of biomass prediction, thereby improving the accuracy of biosafety warning.
[0098] The above describes the biosafety early warning method in the embodiment of the present invention. The following describes the biosafety early warning device in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 The first embodiment of the biosafety early warning device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0099] The measurement module 301 is used to obtain the initial biological data corresponding to the preset semi-enclosed harbor where the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant is located, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data of the active water area and initial biological data of the still water area;
[0100] The processing module 302 is configured to calculate the biomass of the active water area organisms and the static water area organisms according to a preset ratio, respectively, to obtain the active water area biomass and the static water area biomass;
[0101] The prediction module 303 is used to input the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction and obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0102] a transmission module 304 for transmitting the biomass of the active water zone to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and transmitting the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio;
[0103] The early warning module 305 is used to issue a biosafety early warning to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass value through the monitoring terminal.
[0104] In an embodiment of the present invention, initial biological data corresponding to a preset semi-enclosed harbor where a nuclear power plant's cold source water intake is located is obtained, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data of a flowing water zone and initial biological data of a still water zone; biomass is calculated for the initial biological data of the flowing water zone and the initial biological data of the still water zone according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass of the still water zone; the biomass of the still water zone is input into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value; the biomass of the flowing water zone is transmitted in real time to a monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant, and the biomass prediction value is transmitted to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio; and a biosafety warning is issued for the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant via the monitoring terminal based on the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass prediction value. By modeling the biomass of the nuclear power plant's water intake, the present invention improves the accuracy of biomass prediction, thereby improving the accuracy of biosafety warnings.
[0105] See also Figure 4 The second embodiment of the biosafety early warning device in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0106] The measurement module 301 is used to obtain the initial biological data corresponding to the preset semi-enclosed harbor where the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant is located, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data of the active water area and initial biological data of the still water area;
[0107] The processing module 302 is configured to calculate the biomass of the active water area organisms and the static water area organisms according to a preset ratio, respectively, to obtain the active water area biomass and the static water area biomass;
[0108] The prediction module 303 is used to input the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction and obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0109] a transmission module 304 for transmitting the biomass of the active water zone to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and transmitting the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio;
[0110] The early warning module 305 is used to issue a biosafety early warning to the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass value through the monitoring terminal.
[0111] Optionally, the processing module 302 is specifically used to: calculate the proportion of organisms in the semi-enclosed harbor entering the still water area from the active water area through a preset proportion calculation formula to obtain a target proportion value; calculate the total biomass of the still water area based on the target proportion value to obtain the biomass of the still water area; and adjust the biomass of the active water area based on the biomass of the still water area to obtain the biomass of the active water area.
[0112] Optionally, the ratio is calculated as:
[0113]
[0114] Among them, a represents the target ratio value, H represents the average water depth, S S represents the area of still water, F W represents the average water flux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, T C Represents the water exchange cycle in a still water area.
[0115] Optionally, the biosafety early warning device also includes: a configuration module 306, which is used to obtain the amount of organisms entering the still water area; obtain the growth of biomass during the water exchange period and the amount of organisms transported from the still water area to the active water area due to the water exchange effect; obtain the biomass transported from the still water area to the active water area through the water exchange effect to obtain the water exchange biomass; calculate the total biomass of the still water area according to the target ratio value, the amount of organisms entering, the transport amount and the water exchange biomass, and through a preset still water area biomass calculation formula to obtain the still water area biomass.
[0116] Alternatively, the biomass in the still water area can be calculated as:
[0117]
[0118] Among them, F s (t) represents the biomass in the still water area at time t, μ(t) represents the growth rate of the biomass at time t, and F in (t) represents the bioflux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, F t ((F s (t)) represents the biomass transferred from the still water area to the flowing water area, which is determined by the biomass of the still water area at time t.
[0119] Optionally, the prediction module 303 is specifically configured to: input the still water area biomass into a preset population reproduction prediction model;
[0120] Calculating the biomass growth rate using the biomass growth rate calculation formula in the population reproduction prediction model;
[0121] Performing a biomass prediction on the still water area according to the biomass growth rate and the biomass of the still water area to obtain a biomass prediction value;
[0122] The biomass growth rate calculation formula is:
[0123]
[0124] Where μ(t) represents the biomass growth rate, μ max Indicates the maximum growth rate of an organism, T r represents the time of maximum reproduction rate, and σ represents the standard deviation of the normal distribution.
[0125] Optionally, the biosafety early warning device further includes: an adjustment module 307, which is used to adjust the biomass migrating from the still water area to the active water area based on the total amount of biomass in the still water area and a preset adjustment relationship function, wherein the adjustment relationship function is:
[0126]
[0127] Among them, F t (t) represents the biomass that migrates from the still water area to the active water area, F m represents the local biological environment capacity, T n is the time constant.
[0128] In an embodiment of the present invention, initial biological data corresponding to a preset semi-enclosed harbor where a nuclear power plant's cold source water intake is located is obtained, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data of a flowing water zone and initial biological data of a still water zone; biomass is calculated for the initial biological data of the flowing water zone and the initial biological data of the still water zone according to a preset ratio to obtain the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass of the still water zone; the biomass of the still water zone is input into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value; the biomass of the flowing water zone is transmitted in real time to a monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant, and the biomass prediction value is transmitted to the monitoring terminal at the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio; and a biosafety warning is issued for the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant via the monitoring terminal based on the biomass of the flowing water zone and the biomass prediction value. By modeling the biomass of the nuclear power plant's water intake, the present invention improves the accuracy of biomass prediction, thereby improving the accuracy of biosafety warnings.
[0129] above Figure 3 and Figure 4 The biosafety warning device in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail from the perspective of modular functional entities. The following describes the biosafety warning device in the embodiment of the present invention in detail from the perspective of hardware processing.
[0130] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of a biosafety early warning device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The biosafety early warning device 500 may have relatively large differences due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more processors (central processing units, CPU) 510 (for example, one or more processors) and a memory 520, and one or more storage media 530 (for example, one or more massive storage devices) for storing application programs 533 or data 532. Among them, the memory 520 and the storage medium 530 can be temporary storage or permanent storage. The program stored in the storage medium 530 may include one or more modules (not shown in the figure), and each module may include a series of instruction operations in the biosafety early warning device 500. Furthermore, the processor 510 can be configured to communicate with the storage medium 530 to execute a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 530 on the biosafety early warning device 500.
[0131] The biosafety warning device 500 may also include one or more power supplies 540, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 550, one or more input and output interfaces 560, and / or one or more operating systems 531, such as Windows Server, Mac OS X, Unix, Linux, FreeBSD, etc. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 5 The structure of the biosafety early warning device shown does not constitute a limitation on the biosafety early warning device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.
[0132] The present invention also provides a biosafety early warning device, which includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes the steps of the biosafety early warning method in the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0133] The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which can be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium or a volatile computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and when the instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes the steps of the biosafety early warning method.
[0134] Furthermore, the computer-readable storage medium may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, etc.; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the blockchain node, etc.
[0135] Blockchain, as used in this article, refers to a novel application model for computer technologies such as distributed data storage, peer-to-peer transmission, consensus mechanisms, and encryption algorithms. Blockchain is essentially a decentralized database, a series of data blocks generated using cryptographic methods. Each block contains information about a batch of online transactions, used to verify the validity of this information (to prevent counterfeiting) and generate the next block. Blockchain can include the underlying blockchain platform, the platform product service layer, and the application service layer.
[0136] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0137] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., various media that can store program code.
[0138] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A biosafety early warning method, characterized in that: The biosafety early warning method comprises: Acquire the biological initial data corresponding to the preset semi-enclosed harbor where the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant is located, wherein the biological initial data includes: biological initial data of the active water area and biological initial data of the still water area; The biomass calculation is performed on the initial data of the living water area organisms and the initial data of the still water area organisms according to a preset ratio to obtain the living water area biomass and the still water area biomass; specifically, the calculation comprises: based on the initial data of the living water area organisms and the initial data of the still water area organisms, and using a preset ratio calculation formula, calculating the ratio of the organisms in the semi-enclosed harbor entering the still water area from the living water area to obtain a target ratio value; calculating the total biomass of the still water area based on the target ratio value to obtain the still water area biomass; and adjusting the living water area biomass based on the still water area biomass to obtain the living water area biomass, wherein the ratio calculation formula is: ; in, Indicates the target ratio value, represents the average water depth, represents the area of still water, represents the average water flux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, Indicates the water exchange cycle in the still water area; Inputting the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value; Transmitting the biomass of the active water zone to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and transmitting the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio; The monitoring terminal provides a biosafety warning for the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass value.
2. The biosafety early warning method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of inputting the still water area biomass into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction to obtain a biomass prediction value includes: inputting the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model; Calculating the biomass growth rate using the biomass growth rate calculation formula in the population reproduction prediction model; Performing a biomass prediction on the still water area according to the biomass growth rate and the biomass of the still water area to obtain a biomass prediction value; The biomass growth rate calculation formula is: ; in, represents the biomass growth rate, The maximum growth rate of an organism. Indicates the time of highest reproduction rate, represents the standard deviation of the normal distribution, Indicates time.
3. The biosafety early warning method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The biosafety early warning method further comprises: The biomass migrating from the still water area to the active water area is regulated by the total biomass in the still water area and a preset regulation relationship function, wherein the regulation relationship function is: ; in, represents the biomass that migrates from the still water area to the active water area, represents the local biological environment capacity, is the time constant, Indicates still water area Biomass at the moment.
4. A biosafety early warning device, characterized in that: The biosafety early warning device comprises: A measurement module is used to obtain initial biological data corresponding to a preset semi-enclosed harbor where the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant is located, wherein the initial biological data includes: initial biological data of the active water area and initial biological data of the still water area; The processing module is configured to calculate the biomass of the active water area organisms and the initial data of the still water area organisms according to a preset ratio, respectively, to obtain the active water area biomass and the still water area biomass; specifically, the processing module includes: calculating, based on the active water area organisms initial data and the still water area organisms initial data, and using a preset ratio calculation formula, the ratio of organisms in the semi-enclosed harbor entering the still water area from the active water area to obtain a target ratio value; calculating the total biomass of the still water area based on the target ratio value to obtain the still water area biomass; and adjusting the active water area biomass based on the still water area biomass to obtain the active water area biomass, wherein the ratio calculation formula is: ; in, Indicates the target ratio value, represents the average water depth, represents the area of still water, represents the average water flux entering the semi-enclosed harbor, Indicates the water exchange cycle in the still water area; A prediction module, configured to input the biomass of the still water area into a preset population reproduction prediction model to perform biomass prediction and obtain a biomass prediction value; a transmission module, configured to transmit the biomass of the active water zone to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant in real time, and to transmit the biomass prediction value to the monitoring terminal of the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to a preset daily ratio; An early warning module is used to provide a biosafety early warning for the cold source water intake of the nuclear power plant according to the biomass of the active water area and the predicted biomass value through the monitoring terminal.
5. A biosafety early warning device, characterized in that: The biosafety early warning device comprises: a memory and at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions; The at least one processor calls the instructions in the memory to enable the biosafety early warning device to execute the biosafety early warning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
6. A computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, characterized in that: When the instructions are executed by the processor, the biosafety early warning method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is implemented.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Marine disaster-causing object early warning system for coastal nuclear power station
CN110926433A
Robot-based aquatic ecology investigation method, underwater robot and storage medium
CN111351908A