A movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The present invention provides a mobile processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, including: a mobile carrier, a cleaning device, a circulation purification device, a drying device, a slicer and a dryer. The cleaning device includes: a spray box, a cleaning tank and a first receiving basket, a spray assembly and a conveying assembly are provided inside the spray box, the first receiving basket is detachably arranged inside the cleaning tank, and an aeration assembly is also provided in the cleaning tank. The circulation purification device includes a shell and a filter element, a first liquid storage cavity and a second liquid storage cavity are provided inside the shell, and a first filter cavity and a second filter cavity are provided inside the filter element. The drying device includes a drying box and a second receiving basket, and the second receiving basket is detachably arranged inside the drying box. The mobile processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials described in the present invention can improve the utilization rate of water resources and thermal energy, thereby meeting the pre-treatment needs of rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials in the mobile processing system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicine processing equipment, and in particular relates to a movable processing system for rhizome Chinese medicines. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing traditional Chinese medicine, the processing of medicinal materials is one of the indispensable links. Before processing rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials (such as ginseng, angelica dahurica, astragalus, etc.), the staff needs to clean the medicinal materials first to remove the dirt and pollutants on the surface of the medicinal materials, and then slice and dry the washed medicinal materials, so that the staff can fry, calcine and other processing according to the actual needs of the medicine.

[0003] Since it takes a lot of time to transport Chinese medicinal materials from the production area to the processing workshop, the medicinal properties and quality of Chinese medicinal materials will be affected during the transportation process. In order to reduce the impact of the transportation cycle on the quality of medicinal materials, technicians in this field will set up a mobile medicinal material processing center near the production area. After the collection of medicinal materials is completed, the mobile medicinal material processing center can be used to perform pre-processing work such as cleaning, slicing, and drying on the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby extending the shelf life of the medicinal materials.

[0004] However, a large amount of water and heat are consumed when cleaning and drying medicinal materials. Traditional mobile medicinal material processing centers cannot recycle the cleaning water and heat generated during the drying process, which will cause a waste of resources and increase the economic cost of medicinal material pre-treatment. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials to solve the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution created by the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0007] A movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: a mobile carrier, a cleaning device, a circulating purification device, a drying device, a slicer and a dryer, wherein a storage space is provided inside the mobile carrier, and the cleaning device, the circulating purification device, the drying device, the slicer and the dryer are all arranged inside the storage space;

[0008] The cleaning device comprises: a spray box, a cleaning tank and a first receiving basket; a spray assembly and a conveying assembly are arranged inside the spray box, and the spray assembly is arranged above the conveying assembly; a feed port and a discharge port are arranged on the spray box, the cleaning tank is arranged below the discharge port, and the first receiving basket is detachably arranged inside the cleaning tank; an aeration assembly is also arranged in the cleaning tank, and the aeration assembly is located below the first receiving basket;

[0009] The circulating purification device comprises a shell and a filter element, and the filter element is detachably arranged inside the shell; a first liquid storage cavity and a second liquid storage cavity are arranged inside the shell, the first liquid storage cavity is connected to the cleaning tank through a first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid storage cavity is connected to the spray assembly through a second liquid outlet pipe, and a liquid outlet pump is arranged on the second liquid outlet pipe; a first filter cavity and a second filter cavity are arranged inside the filter element, the first filter cavity is located inside the first liquid storage cavity, the second filter cavity is located inside the second liquid storage cavity, and filter holes are arranged on the side walls of the first filter cavity and the second filter cavity; the first filter cavity is connected to the spray box through a first liquid inlet pipe, the second filter cavity is connected to the cleaning tank through a second liquid inlet pipe, and a liquid inlet pump is arranged on the first liquid inlet pipe;

[0010] The drying device comprises a drying box and a second containing basket, wherein the second containing basket is detachably arranged inside the drying box; an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the drying box, wherein the air inlet pipe is connected to the dryer, the air outlet pipe is connected to the aeration assembly, and an air pump is arranged on the air outlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a retaining ring is provided on the inner wall of the shell, and the inner diameter of the retaining ring is equal to the outer diameter of the filter element, the first liquid storage cavity is formed below the retaining ring, and the second liquid storage cavity is formed above the retaining ring.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressure ring is provided on the outer side wall of the filter element, a sealing protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure ring, and a sealing groove for accommodating the sealing protrusion is provided on the top surface of the retaining ring.

[0013] Furthermore, a liquid inlet pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the filter element, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the first filter cavity, and a sealing sleeve is provided on the liquid inlet pipe; a liquid inlet hole for accommodating the liquid inlet pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the first liquid storage cavity, the inner diameter of the liquid inlet hole is equal to the outer diameter of the sealing sleeve, and the liquid inlet hole is connected to the first liquid inlet pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the diameter of the filter holes on the side wall of the second filter cavity is smaller than the diameter of the filter holes on the side wall of the first filter cavity.

[0015] Furthermore, the drying device also includes a regulating component, which includes a first regulating valve and a circulation pipe, wherein the first regulating valve is arranged on the air outlet pipe, and the first regulating valve is located between the air pump and the aeration component; one end of the circulation pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump, and the other end is connected to the air inlet pipe, and a second regulating valve is provided on the circulation pipe.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of baffles are provided inside the drying box.

[0017] Furthermore, the aeration assembly includes a plurality of aeration branch pipes that are interconnected, and aeration holes are provided on the side walls of each aeration branch pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a plurality of spray branch pipes that are interconnected, and a plurality of nozzles are provided on the side wall of each spray branch pipe close to the conveying assembly.

[0019] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes: a driving motor, an active roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt; the active roller and the driven roller are arranged parallel to each other inside the spray box, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the active roller; the conveyor belt is sleeved on the outside of the active roller and the driven roller, and a plurality of guide holes are provided on the conveyor belt.

[0020] Furthermore, a detection device is also provided inside the accommodating space, and the detection device includes a hyperspectral detection unit, a visible light detection unit, an X-ray detection unit and a communication module, and the hyperspectral detection unit, the visible light detection unit and the X-ray detection unit are all electrically connected to the communication module through a data line.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials created by the present invention has the following advantages:

[0022] (1) The present invention creates a mobile processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the cleaning device includes a spray box and a cleaning tank. When cleaning, the spray box can perform preliminary cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials by spraying, and the cleaning tank can perform secondary cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials by the bubbles generated by the aeration component, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the Chinese medicinal materials. Secondly, the system can filter the clean water through the circulation purification device so as to recycle the water resources, thereby improving the utilization rate of the water resources. In addition, the system can also reuse the heat generated by the dryer through the drying device, which can not only make the Chinese medicinal materials preliminarily dried before slicing, facilitating the slicing process, but also guide the gas with residual heat inside the drying box to the inside of the aeration component through the outlet pipe, and use the residual heat gas to create bubbles inside the cleaning tank. In this way, not only can the heat generated by the dryer be maximized, but also the cleaning effect of the Chinese medicinal materials can be further improved, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the mobile processing system for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0023] (2) The present invention creates a movable treatment system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, wherein a first filter cavity and a second filter cavity are provided inside the filter element. When water resources are recycled, solid impurities in the water will be intercepted inside the first filter cavity and the second filter cavity. After the circulating purification device has been used for a period of time, the staff can quickly clean up the solid impurities by disassembling and replacing the filter element, thereby reducing the difficulty of maintenance of the circulating purification device.

[0024] (3) The present invention creates a movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, wherein a plurality of baffles are provided inside the drying box, and the baffles can reduce the flow velocity of the hot air inside the drying box, thereby providing sufficient heat exchange time for the drying process of the Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the heat utilization rate of the drying device. In addition, the staff can also adjust the flow direction and flow rate of the hot air by adjusting the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve in the assembly, thereby meeting different usage requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The drawings constituting part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a movable processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structures of the cleaning device, the circulating purification device and the drying device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 An exploded view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 An exploded view of the circulation purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a circulating purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 An exploded view of a drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of a drying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1-mobile carrier; 11-accommodating space; 12-slicer; 13-dryer; 21-spray box; 211-feeding port; 212-discharging port; 22-cleaning tank; 23-first receiving basket; 3-shell; 31-first liquid storage cavity; 311-first liquid outlet pipe; 312-liquid inlet hole; 32-second liquid storage cavity; 321-second liquid outlet pipe; 322-liquid outlet pump; 33-retaining ring; 4-filter element; 41-first filter cavity; 411-first liquid inlet pipe; 412-liquid inlet pump; 42-second filter cavity cavity; 421-second liquid inlet pipe; 43-pressure ring; 44-liquid inlet pipe; 441-sealing sleeve; 45-filter hole; 51-drying box; 511-inlet pipe; 512-outlet pipe; 513-air pump; 514-baffle; 52-second containing basket; 53-first regulating valve; 54-circulation pipe; 55-second regulating valve; 6-aeration branch pipe; 61-aeration hole; 7-spray branch pipe; 71-nozzle; 81-driving motor; 82-active roller; 83-driven roller; 84-conveyor belt; 85-guide hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0038] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0040] A movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, the structure of which can be Figure 1 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the movable processing system includes: a mobile carrier 1, a cleaning device, a circulating purification device, a drying device, a slicer 12 and a dryer 13. The mobile carrier 1 can be a common carrier such as a mobile container, a mobile board house or a motorhome in the prior art. A storage space 11 is provided inside the mobile carrier 1. The cleaning device, the circulating purification device, the drying device, the slicer 12 and the dryer 13 are all arranged inside the storage space 11. After the picking of Chinese medicinal materials is completed, the staff can clean the Chinese medicinal materials through the cleaning device, dry the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials through the drying device, and then process the root and stem Chinese medicinal materials into sheets through the slicer 12, and reduce the water content of the sheet medicinal materials through the dryer 13, thereby extending the shelf life of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0041] It should be noted that the slicer 12 and the dryer 13 described in this embodiment are both common Chinese medicinal material processing equipment in the prior art. When in use, the slicer 12 can cut the medicinal material according to actual needs so that the medicinal material forms a sheet of uniform thickness, and the dryer 13 can heat the medicinal material through hot air, thereby quickly reducing the water content in the medicinal material. The internal structure and working principle of the above equipment are well known to the public, so they are not repeated in this article.

[0042] In the prior art, the traditional mobile medicinal material processing center cannot recycle the cleaning water and the heat generated during the drying process, so the energy utilization rate is low. Correspondingly, due to the space limitation of the mobile carrier 1, the traditional mobile medicinal material processing center cannot carry a large amount of cleaning water, so its medicinal material cleaning effect is limited. In order to solve the above technical problems, this embodiment will filter the cleaning water through a circulating purification device to achieve the recycling of water resources, and at the same time, the medicinal materials will be sprayed and bubble-washed through a cleaning device to improve the cleaning effect of the medicinal materials. In addition, the heat generated by the dryer 13 will be recycled through a drying device, thereby achieving the purpose of improving energy utilization.

[0043] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the cleaning device may include: a spray box 21, a cleaning tank 22 and a first receiving basket 23. The spray box 21 is provided with a spray assembly and a conveying assembly, and the spray assembly is arranged above the conveying assembly. The spray box 21 is provided with a feed port 211 and a discharge port 212. When in use, the staff can put the Chinese medicinal materials to be processed into the spray box 21 through the feed port 211. At this time, the conveying assembly can transport the Chinese medicinal materials from the feed port 211 to the discharge port 212. During the transportation process, the spray assembly can spray clean water to the medicinal materials, thereby removing the dirt or other solid pollutants on the surface of the medicinal materials.

[0044] Optionally, in order to realize the function of conveying medicinal materials, the conveying assembly may include: a driving motor 81, an active roller 82, a driven roller 83 and a conveyor belt 84. The active roller 82 and the driven roller 83 are arranged in parallel inside the spray box 21, and the output shaft of the driving motor 81 is connected to the active roller 82, the conveyor belt 84 is sleeved outside the active roller 82 and the driven roller 83, and a plurality of guide holes 85 are provided on the conveyor belt 84. After the driving motor 81 is started, the active roller 82 will rotate following the output shaft of the driving motor 81, and the conveyor belt 84 will move around the active roller 82 and the driven roller 83, thereby conveying the medicinal materials from the feed port 211 to the discharge port 212.

[0045] In addition, in order to improve the spray cleaning effect of the medicinal materials, the spray assembly described in this embodiment should include a plurality of interconnected spray branches 7, and a plurality of nozzles 71 are provided on the side wall of each spray branch 7 close to the conveying assembly. The staff can adjust the number and distribution position of the nozzles 71 according to the processing amount of the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials above the conveyor belt 84 can obtain a good spray effect.

[0046] After the medicinal materials leave the discharge port 212, the cleaning device will clean the medicinal materials again through the cleaning tank 22. Specifically, the cleaning tank 22 should be arranged below the discharge port 212, and the first receiving basket 23 should be detachably arranged inside the cleaning tank 22. An aeration component should also be provided in the cleaning tank 22, and the aeration component should be located below the first receiving basket 23. After the medicinal materials leave the discharge port 212, the first receiving basket 23 will receive the medicinal materials, and then the aeration component will transport air into the cleaning tank 22, so that a large number of bubbles appear around the medicinal materials inside the first receiving basket 23. When the bubbles come into contact with the medicinal materials, the bubbles will burst, and the energy generated by the bursting of the bubbles can impact and scrub the surface of the medicinal materials, thereby removing the fine dirt and pollutants remaining on the surface of the medicinal materials, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the medicinal materials.

[0047] Optionally, in order to increase the bubble content inside the cleaning tank 22, the aeration assembly in this embodiment may include a plurality of interconnected aeration branches 6, and an aeration hole 61 is provided on the side wall of each aeration branch 6. By providing a plurality of aeration branches 6 and a plurality of aeration holes 61 on each aeration branch 6, a large number of bubbles can be formed around the first receiving basket 23 in a short time, thereby improving the bubble cleaning speed of the cleaning device for the medicinal materials.

[0048] Figure 5 and Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the circulation purification device in this embodiment is shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, the circulation purification device may include a housing 3 and a filter element 4 detachably arranged inside the housing 3. The housing 3 is provided with a first liquid storage cavity 31 and a second liquid storage cavity 32, the filter element 4 is provided with a first filter cavity 41 and a second filter cavity 42, and filter holes 45 are provided on the side walls of the first filter cavity 41 and the second filter cavity 42. When the filter element 4 is installed inside the housing 3, the first filter cavity 41 will be located inside the first liquid storage cavity 31, and the second filter cavity 42 will be located inside the second liquid storage cavity 32. The staff can connect the first filter cavity 41 with the spray box 21 through the first liquid inlet pipe 411, and set a liquid inlet pump 412 on the first liquid inlet pipe 411, and connect the first liquid storage cavity 31 with the cleaning tank 22 through the first liquid outlet pipe 311, so as to filter the water resources used in the spray cleaning process with the help of the first filter cavity 41, and introduce the filtered water resources into the cleaning tank 22 for repeated use. Correspondingly, the staff can connect the second filter cavity 42 with the cleaning tank 22 through the second liquid inlet pipe 421, and realize the connection between the second liquid storage cavity 32 and the spray component through the second liquid outlet pipe 321, and a liquid outlet pump 322 is provided on the second liquid outlet pipe 321, so that the water resources used in the bubble cleaning process are filtered again with the help of the second filter cavity 42, so as to be supplied to the spray component for reuse.

[0049] Since the side walls of the first filter cavity 41 and the second filter cavity 42 are both provided with filter holes 45, during the above-mentioned filtering process, the solid impurities carried in the water resources will be intercepted inside the filter element 4. In this way, the water resources in the system can be recycled, thereby reducing the economic cost of the pre-treatment process of rhizome Chinese medicinal materials. In addition, the staff can also regularly disassemble and replace the filter element 4 to avoid too many solid impurities remaining inside the circulation purification device, thereby reducing the difficulty of maintenance of the system.

[0050] As an optional implementation of this embodiment, since the particle size of solid impurities generated in the bubble cleaning process is smaller than the particle size of solid impurities generated in the spray cleaning process, the aperture of the filter hole 45 arranged on the side wall of the second filter cavity 42 should be smaller than the aperture of the filter hole 45 on the side wall of the first filter cavity 41, so that the circulating purification device has a good solid impurity interception effect in different filtering processes.

[0051] Optionally, in order to facilitate the division of the internal space of the shell 3, a retaining ring 33 should be provided on the inner wall of the shell 3, and the inner diameter of the retaining ring 33 is equal to the outer diameter of the filter element 4. When the filter element 4 is installed in the shell 3, the side wall of the filter element 4 will fit with the inner wall of the retaining ring 33, and at this time, the first liquid storage cavity 31 will be formed below the retaining ring 33, and the second liquid storage cavity 32 will be formed above the retaining ring 33. Correspondingly, in order to enhance the isolation effect between the first liquid storage cavity 31 and the second liquid storage cavity 32, a pressure ring 43 may also be provided on the outer wall of the filter element 4 in this embodiment. Specifically, a sealing protrusion should be provided on the bottom surface of the pressure ring 43, and a sealing groove should be provided on the top surface of the retaining ring 33. When the filter element 4 is installed into the shell 3, the bottom surface of the pressure ring 43 will fit with the top surface of the retaining ring 33, and the sealing protrusion will be inserted into the sealing groove. The above structure can form a good sealing effect between the pressure ring 43 and the retaining ring 33, thereby avoiding liquid circulation between the first liquid storage cavity 31 and the second liquid storage cavity 32.

[0052] In addition, since the filter element 4 in this embodiment needs to be regularly disassembled and replaced, and the filter element 4 needs to be installed inside the housing 3, in order to achieve the communication between the first filter cavity 41 and the first liquid inlet pipe 411, a liquid inlet pipe 44 should be provided on the bottom surface of the filter element 4, and a liquid inlet hole 312 for accommodating the liquid inlet pipe 44 should be provided on the bottom surface of the first liquid storage cavity 31. Specifically, the liquid inlet pipe 44 should be connected with the first filter cavity 41, and a sealing sleeve 441 is provided on the liquid inlet pipe 44. The inner diameter of the liquid inlet hole 312 is equal to the outer diameter of the sealing sleeve 441, and the liquid inlet hole 312 should be connected with the first liquid inlet pipe 411. When the filter element 4 is installed inside the housing 3, the liquid inlet pipe 44 and the sealing sleeve 441 will be inserted into the liquid inlet hole 312, so that the water resources in the spray box 21 can enter the first filter cavity 41 along the first liquid inlet pipe 411. The sealing sleeve 441 will enhance the sealing effect between the liquid inlet pipe 44 and the liquid inlet hole 312 , thereby preventing the spray box 21 from directly entering the first liquid storage cavity 31 .

[0053] After the Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned in the cleaning device, the staff can transfer the medicinal materials to the drying device for preliminary drying, thereby reducing the difficulty of subsequent slicing and drying work and making full use of the heat generated by the dryer 13. Figure 7 and Figure 8Schematic diagram of the drying device in this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the drying device may include a drying box 51 and a second receiving basket 52 detachably arranged inside the drying box 51. To facilitate the flow of hot air, an air inlet pipe 511 and an air outlet pipe 512 should be provided on the side wall of the drying box 51, wherein the air inlet pipe 511 is connected to the dryer 13, the air outlet pipe 512 is connected to the aeration assembly, and an air pump 513 is provided on the air outlet pipe 512.

[0054] During operation, the hot air inside the dryer 13 will enter the drying box 51 along the air inlet pipe 511 after the drying work is completed, so as to use the residual heat in the hot air to preliminarily dry the medicinal materials, so as to remove the moisture remaining on the surface of the medicinal materials during the cleaning process. The staff can also set a plurality of baffles 514 inside the drying box 51, so as to reduce the flow speed of the hot air inside the drying box 51 by means of the baffles 514, thereby improving the drying effect of the medicinal materials inside the drying box 51. After the preliminary drying, the hot air inside the drying box 51 will enter the aeration component along the air outlet pipe 512. These hot air can not only form a large number of bubbles inside the cleaning tank 22, which is convenient for bubble cleaning of the medicinal materials, but also can use the residual heat to increase the temperature of the water resources inside the cleaning tank 22, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning the medicinal materials.

[0055] Optionally, in order to improve the heat utilization rate of the drying device, the drying device may further include an adjusting component. Specifically, the adjusting component may include a first adjusting valve 53 and a circulation pipe 54. During installation, the first adjusting valve 53 should be arranged on the air outlet pipe 512, and the first adjusting valve 53 is located between the air pump 513 and the aeration component. One end of the circulation pipe 54 should be connected to the air outlet end of the air pump 513, and the other end should be connected to the air inlet pipe 511, and a second adjusting valve 55 should be provided on the circulation pipe 54. The staff can adjust the opening of the first regulating valve 53 and the second regulating valve 55 according to actual needs, so as to adjust the flow direction and flow rate of the hot air, so as to make full use of the heat in the hot air.

[0056] As another optional implementation of this embodiment, in order to facilitate the detection of Chinese medicinal materials during the processing, a detection device (not shown in the figure) may be further provided inside the accommodating space 11. Specifically, the detection device may include a hyperspectral detection unit, a visible light detection unit, an X-ray detection unit and a communication module, and the hyperspectral detection unit, the visible light detection unit and the X-ray detection unit are all electrically connected to the communication module via a data line, so that the data acquired by the detection unit can be sent to the upper terminal for processing via the communication module.

[0057] It should be noted that the hyperspectral detection unit can use an industrial hyperspectral camera. When in use, the industrial hyperspectral camera can obtain the hyperspectral image data of Chinese medicinal materials, and the communication module can send the hyperspectral image data to the terminal, so as to remove various foreign objects from Chinese medicinal materials, identify the authenticity of medicinal materials, and quantitatively detect the index components. The visible light detection unit can use an industrial CCD camera. When in use, the industrial CCD camera can collect the optical image of Chinese medicinal materials, and then use the image acquisition card to convert the optical image into an analyzable digital image, and send the digital image to the terminal through the communication module, so as to analyze and identify the Chinese medicinal materials. The X-ray detection unit can use an X-ray generator and an X-Scan array detector. When in use, the X-ray generator can emit X-rays to Chinese medicinal materials, and the X-Scan detector can collect X-ray images of Chinese medicinal materials. Sending the X-ray image to the terminal through the communication module can facilitate the detection of defects inside the medicinal materials, so as to facilitate the staff to sort the medicinal materials.

[0058] The effects of the above scheme are described below:

[0059] This embodiment provides a mobile treatment system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, which can clean the medicinal materials twice through a cleaning device, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the medicinal materials. Secondly, the cleaning water can be filtered through a circulating purification device to recycle water resources. In addition, the heat generated by the dryer can be reused through a drying device, thereby improving the thermal energy utilization rate of the mobile treatment system for Chinese medicinal materials.

[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: A mobile carrier (1), a cleaning device, a circulating purification device, a drying device, a slicer (12) and a drying machine (13), wherein a storage space (11) is provided inside the mobile carrier (1), and the cleaning device, the circulating purification device, the drying device, the slicer (12) and the drying machine (13) are all arranged inside the storage space (11), characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises: a spray box (21), a cleaning tank (22) and a first containing basket (23); a spray assembly and a conveying assembly are provided inside the spray box (21), and the spray assembly is arranged above the conveying assembly; a feed port (211) and a discharge port (212) are provided on the spray box (21), the cleaning tank (22) is arranged below the discharge port (212), and the first containing basket (23) is detachably arranged inside the cleaning tank (22); an aeration assembly is also provided in the cleaning tank (22), and the aeration assembly is located below the first containing basket (23); The circulating purification device comprises a housing (3) and a filter element (4), wherein the filter element (4) is detachably arranged inside the housing (3); a first liquid storage cavity (31) and a second liquid storage cavity (32) are arranged inside the housing (3); the first liquid storage cavity (31) is connected to the cleaning tank (22) via a first liquid outlet pipe (311), the second liquid storage cavity (32) is connected to the spray assembly via a second liquid outlet pipe (321), and a liquid outlet pump (322) is arranged on the second liquid outlet pipe (321); the inside of the filter element (4) A first filtering cavity (41) and a second filtering cavity (42) are provided, the first filtering cavity (41) being located inside the first liquid storage cavity (31), the second filtering cavity (42) being located inside the second liquid storage cavity (32), and filtering holes (45) are provided on the side walls of the first filtering cavity (41) and the second filtering cavity (42); the first filtering cavity (41) is connected to the spray box (21) through a first liquid inlet pipe (411), and the second filtering cavity (42) is connected to the cleaning tank (22) through a second liquid inlet pipe (421). ) are connected, and a liquid inlet pump (412) is provided on the first liquid inlet pipe (411); a baffle ring (33) is provided on the inner side wall of the housing (3), and the inner diameter of the baffle ring (33) is equal to the outer diameter of the filter element (4); the first liquid storage cavity (31) is formed below the baffle ring (33), and the second liquid storage cavity (32) is formed above the baffle ring (33); a pressure ring (43) is provided on the outer side wall of the filter element (4), a sealing protrusion is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure ring (43), and a sealing protrusion is provided on the top surface of the baffle ring (33). a sealing groove for accommodating the sealing protrusion; a liquid inlet pipe (44) is provided on the bottom surface of the filter element (4), the liquid inlet pipe (44) is in communication with the first filter cavity (41), and a sealing sleeve (441) is provided on the liquid inlet pipe (44); a liquid inlet hole (312) for accommodating the liquid inlet pipe (44) is provided on the bottom surface of the first liquid storage cavity (31), the inner diameter of the liquid inlet hole (312) is equal to the outer diameter of the sealing sleeve (441), and the liquid inlet hole (312) is in communication with the first liquid inlet pipe (411); The drying device comprises a drying box (51) and a second containing basket (52), wherein the second containing basket (52) is detachably arranged inside the drying box (51); an air inlet pipe (511) and an air outlet pipe (512) are arranged on the side wall of the drying box (51), wherein the air inlet pipe (511) is connected to a drying machine (13), and the air outlet pipe (512) is connected to an aeration assembly, and an air pump (513) is arranged on the air outlet pipe (512).

2. A movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pore size of the filter holes (45) on the side wall of the second filter cavity (42) is smaller than the pore size of the filter holes (45) on the side wall of the first filter cavity (41).

3. The movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying device further comprises a regulating assembly, the regulating assembly comprising a first regulating valve (53) and a circulation pipe (54), the first regulating valve (53) being arranged on the air outlet pipe (512), and the first regulating valve (53) being located between the air pump (513) and the aeration assembly; one end of the circulation pipe (54) is connected to the air outlet end of the air pump (513), and the other end is connected to the air inlet pipe (511), and a second regulating valve (55) is arranged on the circulation pipe (54).

4. The movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (514) are provided inside the drying box (51).

5. The movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration component comprises a plurality of mutually connected aeration branch pipes (6), and an aeration hole (61) is provided on the side wall of each aeration branch pipe (6).

6. The movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a plurality of spray branch pipes (7) that are interconnected, and a plurality of nozzles (71) are provided on the side wall of each spray branch pipe (7) close to the conveying assembly.

7. The movable processing system for rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises: a driving motor (81), an active roller (82), a driven roller (83) and a conveyor belt (84); the active roller (82) and the driven roller (83) are arranged parallel to each other inside the spray box (21), and the output shaft of the driving motor (81) is connected to the active roller (82); the conveyor belt (84) is sleeved outside the active roller (82) and the driven roller (83), and a plurality of guide holes (85) are provided on the conveyor belt (84).

Images