A heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device
By designing an automatic mandrel penetration device, the problem of low efficiency of manual mandrel insertion is solved, and the automatic separation, transmission and insertion of mandrel and copper tube during the heat pipe manufacturing process is realized, which improves production efficiency and inserts efficiency, and simplifies the Process flow.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211184290.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-27
AI Technical Summary
During the existing heat pipe manufacturing process, the mandrel operation relies on manual insertion, resulting in low accuracy, low efficiency and large workload, which leads to fatigue and difficulty in continuous operation of operators.
A heat pipe automatic mandrel device is designed, including a mandrel separation unit, a copper tube separation unit, a conveying motor, a turntable, a rotating motor and a sintering furnace to realize the automatic separation, transmission, and insertion of a single mandrel and a copper tube. Fill powder to improve production efficiency.
The automatic separation, transmission and insertion of single copper tubes or mandrels is realized, which improves production efficiency, simplifies the structure, improves the efficiency of insertion, and improves the space utilization of the sintering furnace.
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Figure CN115519331B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat pipe production equipment, and in particular to an automatic core rod insertion device for a heat pipe. Background Art
[0002] A heat pipe is a two-phase heat exchange element with excellent thermal conductivity. When heat dissipation is required, the use of a heat pipe can effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation system. In the general manufacturing process of heat pipes, before sintering the powder to form a liquid wick, the heat pipe needs to be filled with a core rod to control the shape of the liquid wick. The existing core rod insertion process is that workers manually insert the core rod into the heat pipe. Manual operation has low precision, low efficiency, and a large workload. In addition, the core rod is generally made of stainless steel and has a certain weight, which makes it easy for operators to get tired after working for a long time and difficult to operate continuously. Summary of the invention
[0003] The invention discloses an automatic core rod insertion device for heat pipes, which solves the problem that workers manually insert the core rod into the heat pipe in the existing core rod insertion process, and the manual operation has low precision, low efficiency and high workload. The invention realizes the automatic separation, transmission, rod insertion and powder filling of single copper tubes or core rods, and effectively improves production efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically implemented as follows:
[0005] The present invention discloses an automatic core rod threading device for a heat pipe, comprising a core rod separation unit, a copper tube separation unit, a third conveying motor, a turntable, a first rotating motor, a material receiving unit and a sintering furnace, wherein the core rod separation unit is used to complete the single separation of the core rod, the core rod separation unit comprises a Y-shaped discharge bin, a first conveying motor and a first rotating wheel, the Y-shaped bin comprises a discharge part and a blanking part, the discharge part is an arc surface, the width of the blanking part is equal to the diameter of the core rod, the bottom of the blanking part is provided with a slot, the first conveying motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bin, the first rotating wheel is connected to the output shaft of the first conveying motor, when the core rod falls to the bottom of the bin, the first rotating wheel is used to fix and transmit the core rod; the copper tube separation unit is used to To complete the single separation of copper tubes, the copper tube separation unit and the core rod separation unit have exactly the same structure. The copper tube separation unit is arranged adjacent to the core rod separation unit to insert the core rod into the copper tube; the third conveying motor is arranged adjacent to the copper tube separation unit to convey the copper tube that has completed the insertion of the core rod to the turntable; the turntable is used to change the conveying direction of the copper tube that has completed the insertion of the core rod, and a plurality of radially extending grooves are provided inside the turntable, and the diameter of the grooves is equal to the diameter of the copper tube that has completed the insertion of the core rod; the first rotating motor is used to drive the turntable to rotate a certain angle; the material receiving unit is used to collect the copper tube that has completed the insertion of the core rod transmitted by the rotating motor; the sintering furnace is placed below the material receiving unit to fill powder and sinter the copper tube that has completed the insertion of the core rod.
[0006] Furthermore, the automatic core rod threading device for heat pipes also includes a workbench, and the core rod separation unit, the copper tube separation unit, the third conveying motor, the turntable and the rotating motor are arranged on the workbench.
[0007] Furthermore, the material receiving unit is fixedly arranged on a bracket of the workbench.
[0008] Furthermore, the material receiving unit is funnel-shaped.
[0009] Furthermore, the sintering furnace includes a plurality of perforated plates, a bottom plate and a second rotating motor. A double helical track is arranged on the bottom plate, and a roller of the second rotating motor is placed on the double helical track.
[0010] Furthermore, the orifice plate is provided with a plurality of holes, and the diameter of the holes is equal to the diameter of the copper tube through which the rod is passed.
[0011] Furthermore, the first transmission motor is a 42 stepper motor 17HS4401.
[0012] Furthermore, the first rotating motor is a 57 stepping motor TB6600.
[0013] Beneficial technical effects:
[0014] 1. The present invention discloses an automatic core rod threading device for a heat pipe, comprising a core rod separation unit, a copper tube separation unit, a third conveying motor, a turntable, a first rotating motor, a material receiving unit and a sintering furnace, wherein the core rod separation unit is used to complete the single separation of the core rod, the core rod separation unit comprises a Y-shaped discharge bin, a first conveying motor and a first rotating wheel, the Y-shaped bin comprises a discharge part and a blanking part, the discharge part is an arc surface, the width of the blanking part is equal to the diameter of the core rod, the bottom of the blanking part is provided with a slot, the first conveying motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bin, the first rotating wheel is connected to the output shaft of the first conveying motor, when the core rod falls to the bottom of the bin, the first rotating wheel is used to fix and convey the core rod; the copper tube separation unit is used to complete the single separation of the copper tube, the structure of the copper tube separation unit is exactly the same as that of the core rod separation unit, the copper tube The separation unit is arranged near the core rod separation unit to insert the core rod into the copper tube; the third conveying motor is arranged near the copper tube separation unit to convey the copper tube that has been threaded to the turntable; the turntable is used to change the conveying direction of the copper tube that has been threaded, and a plurality of grooves extending radially are provided inside the turntable, and the diameter of the grooves is equal to the diameter of the copper tube that has been threaded; the first rotating motor is used to drive the turntable to rotate a certain angle; the material receiving unit is used to collect the copper tube that has been threaded by the rotating motor; the sintering furnace is placed below the material receiving unit to fill powder and sinter the copper tube that has been threaded, which solves the problem that the existing core rod threading process is that the worker manually inserts the core rod into the heat pipe, and the manual operation has low precision, low efficiency and high workload, and realizes the automatic separation, transmission, rod insertion and powder filling of a single copper tube or core rod, effectively improving the production efficiency;
[0015] 2. In the present invention, the sintering furnace comprises a plurality of orifice plates, a bottom plate and a second rotating motor, the bottom plate is provided with a double helical track, the roller of the second rotating motor is arranged on the double helical track, and the "double helical" sintering furnace effectively improves the space utilization rate of the sintering furnace;
[0016] 3. The heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device disclosed in the present invention realizes the single separation, transmission and rod insertion of the copper tube and the core rod, effectively improves the rod insertion efficiency, and has a simple structure and reliable performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of a heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a core rod separation unit in a heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating disk in a heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotating disk in a heat pipe automatic core rod threading device according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sintering furnace in a heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of a sintering furnace in a heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the orifice plate structure of a sintering furnace in a heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of a sintering furnace in a heat pipe automatic core rod threading device described in the present invention.
[0027] Among them, 1-core rod separation unit, 11-Y-type silo, 111-discharging part, 112-blank part, 113-slotting, 12-first conveying motor, 13-first rotating wheel, 2-copper tube separation unit, 22-second conveying motor, 23-second rotating wheel, 3-third conveying motor, 4-turntable, 41-groove, 5-first rotating motor, 6-receiving unit, 7-sintering furnace, 71-orifice plate, 72-bottom plate, 73-second rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] The present invention discloses a heat pipe automatic core rod device, see Figure 1-2The heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device includes a core rod separation unit 1, a copper tube separation unit 2, a third conveying motor 3, a turntable 4, a first rotating motor 5, a material receiving device 6 and a sintering furnace 7, wherein the core rod separation unit 1 is used to complete the single core rod separation. The structure of the core rod separation unit 1 is shown in Figure 3 , specifically including a Y-shaped discharge bin 11, a first conveying motor 12 and a first rotating wheel 13. The Y-shaped bin 11 includes a discharge portion 111 and a blanking portion 112. The discharge portion 111 is an arc surface so that the mandrel can roll down to the discharge portion 112 by its own gravity. The width of the blanking portion 112 is equal to the diameter of the mandrel. A slot 113 is provided at the bottom of the blanking portion 112. The first conveying motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bin 11. Preferably, the first conveying motor 12 is a 42 stepping motor 17HS4401. The first rotating wheel 13 is connected to the output shaft of the first conveying motor 12. When the mandrel falls, When the mandrel reaches the bottom of the silo 11, the first rotating wheel 13 is used to fix and convey the mandrel. When the mandrel at the bottom of the silo 11 is conveyed, the remaining mandrels will fall to the bottom of the silo 11 in turn, and the mandrels are separated and conveyed in a reciprocating manner; the copper tube separation unit 2 is used to complete the separation of the copper tube. The structure of the copper tube separation unit 2 is exactly the same as that of the mandrel separation unit 1. The copper tube separation unit 2 is arranged adjacent to the mandrel separation unit 1 to insert the mandrel into the copper tube; the third conveying motor 3 is arranged adjacent to the copper tube separation unit 2 to convey the copper tube that has been threaded to the turntable 4; the structure of the turntable 4 is shown in FIG. Figure 4-Figure 5 , used to change the conveying direction of the copper tube that has completed the threading, the turntable 4 has a plurality of grooves 41 extending radially inside, and the diameter of the grooves 41 is equal to the diameter of the copper tube that has completed the threading; the first rotating motor 5 is used to drive the turntable 4 to rotate a certain angle, preferably, the first rotating motor 5 is a 57 stepping motor TB6600; the collecting device 6 is used to collect the copper tube that has completed the threading by the rotating motor 5, preferably, the collecting unit 6 is funnel-shaped; the sintering furnace 7 is placed below the collecting unit 6, and is used to fill the copper tube that has completed the threading with powder and sinter it. Specifically, see Figure 6-Figure 7 The sintering furnace 7 includes a plurality of orifice plates 71, a bottom plate 72 and a second rotating motor 73. A double helical track is arranged on the bottom plate 72. The roller of the second rotating motor 73 is placed on the double helical track. A plurality of holes are opened on the orifice plate 71. The diameter of the hole is equal to the diameter of the copper tube for completing the insertion of the rod. The automatic core rod insertion device for heat pipes disclosed in the present invention realizes the single separation and transmission of copper tubes and core rods and the automation of rod insertion, and has a simple structure.
[0031] As an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic core rod threading device for heat pipes also includes a workbench 8, on which the core rod separation unit 1, the copper tube separation unit 2, the third conveying motor 3, the turntable 4 and the rotating motor 5 are arranged; and the material receiving unit 6 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 81 of the workbench 8.
[0032] The working process of the heat pipe automatic core rod device disclosed in the present invention is as follows:
[0033] The operator places the core rod and the copper tube horizontally into the core rod separation unit 1 and the copper tube separation unit 2 respectively. Due to the design of the arc surface of the Y-shaped silo wall in the core rod separation unit 1 and the copper tube separation unit 2 and the influence of the gravity of the copper tube or the core rod itself, the copper tube and the core rod will roll down to the discharge part of the Y-shaped silo in turn. The control system controls the first conveying motor 12 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 13 drives the bottom core rod to the right to the bottom copper tube on the right by relying on friction, completing a rod insertion task; then the control system controls the second conveying motor 22 to rotate, and the second rotating wheel 23 drives the finished product that has completed the rod insertion task to continue to be conveyed to the right by relying on friction, and then the third conveying motor 3 rotates to convey the finished product to the groove 41 in the turntable 4. Then the first rotating motor 5 drives the turntable 4 to rotate a certain angle. Due to the influence of gravity, the finished product slides into the receiving funnel 6, and the finished product slides into the "double-helix" sintering furnace 7 through the holes of the receiving funnel 6, completing a heat pipe separation and transmission rod insertion task; then the second rotating motor 73 at the bottom of the "double-helix" sintering furnace 7 rotates a certain angle, so that the next empty hole in the orifice plate 71 of the "double-helix" sintering furnace 7 rotates to the bottom of the receiving funnel 6 according to the designed double-helix trajectory, and then the control system controls the third transmission motor 3 to repeat the above action, and repeats this reciprocating process. After the second rotating motor 73 at the bottom of the "double-helix" sintering furnace 7 completes the designed double-helix track, the finished product can completely fill the sintering furnace hole.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0035] The above embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary engineering and technical personnel in the field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heat pipe automatic core rod device, characterized in that: include: A mandrel separation unit (1) is used to complete the separation of single mandrels, the mandrel separation unit (1) comprising a Y-shaped silo (11), a first conveying motor (12) and a first rotating wheel (13), the Y-shaped silo (11) comprising a discharge portion (111) and a blanking portion (112), the discharge portion (111) being an arc surface, the width of the blanking portion (112) being equal to the diameter of the mandrel, the bottom of the blanking portion (112) being provided with a slot (113), the first conveying motor (12) being fixedly arranged at the bottom of the silo (11), the first rotating wheel (13) being connected to the output shaft of the first conveying motor (12), and when the mandrel falls to the bottom of the silo (11), the first rotating wheel (13) being used to fix and convey the mandrel; A copper tube separation unit (2) is used to separate individual copper tubes. The structure of the copper tube separation unit (2) is completely the same as that of the mandrel separation unit (1). The copper tube separation unit (2) is arranged adjacent to the mandrel separation unit (1) so as to insert the mandrel into the copper tube. A third conveying motor (3), the third conveying motor (3) being arranged adjacent to the copper tube separation unit (2) and used for conveying the copper tube that has been threaded with the rod to the rotating disk (4); A turntable (4) is used to change the conveying direction of the copper tube that has been threaded with the rod. The turntable (4) is provided with a plurality of grooves (41) extending in the radial direction. The diameter of the grooves (41) is equal to the diameter of the copper tube that has been threaded with the rod. A first rotating motor (5) is used to drive the rotating disk (4) to rotate at a certain angle; A material receiving unit (6) is used to collect the copper tubes that have been threaded with the rods and are transmitted by the rotating motor (5); A sintering furnace (7), the sintering furnace (7) is placed below the material receiving unit (6) and is used to fill powder and sinter the copper tube that has been threaded with the rod; The sintering furnace (7) comprises a plurality of perforated plates (71), a bottom plate (72) and a second rotating motor (73); a double helical track is arranged on the bottom plate (72); and a roller of the second rotating motor (73) is arranged on the double helical track.
2. The heat pipe automatic core rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a workbench (8), on which the core rod separation unit (1), the copper tube separation unit (2), the third conveying motor (3), the turntable (4) and the rotating motor (5) are arranged.
3. The heat pipe automatic core rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving unit (6) is fixedly arranged on a bracket (81) of the workbench (8).
4. The heat pipe automatic core rod device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving unit (6) is funnel-shaped.
5. The heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The orifice plate (71) is provided with a plurality of holes, the diameter of the holes being equal to the diameter of the copper tube through which the rod is inserted.
6. The heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveying motor (12) is a 42 stepping motor 17HS4401.
7. The heat pipe automatic core rod insertion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating motor (5) is a 57 stepping motor TB6600.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quantitative powder-filling device for sintering-type heat pipes
CN104070169A
Automatic core rod penetrating equipment for heat pipe
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