A steel structure punching device and method for building houses

Abstract

The present invention discloses a punching device and method for steel structures used in building houses, including a support and a connecting rod. The number of the connecting rods is two, and the left ends of the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod. At the same time, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod, and the top of the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod. The right end of the inner surface of the connecting rod is connected to a main travel wheel via a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven belt pulley. The present invention is provided with a connecting rod, a main travel wheel, a pressure roller, a second electric telescopic rod, a first motor, a first electric telescopic rod, a pressure roller frame, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a secondary travel wheel, as well as a third electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a support, a driving gear plate and a driven gear plate, which effectively improves the punching effect of the device, thereby bringing great convenience to people's use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, in particular to a steel structure punching device and method for building houses. Background Art

[0002] Buildings refer to material products built with heavy materials. They are the "second nature" created by humans to meet their needs for living, communication and other activities. They are also the most basic spatial environment for human daily life. Steel structures are needed in the process of house construction. In order to facilitate the connection between steel structures and between steel structures and other objects, holes need to be punched on the surface of the steel structures. However, the existing punching devices have low punching efficiency, which brings inconvenience to people's use. Therefore, this paper proposes a steel structure punching device for building houses. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for punching holes in steel structures for building houses, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a steel structure punching device for building a house, comprising a support and a connecting rod, wherein the connecting rods are two in number, and the left ends of the tops of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod, and the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a second electric telescopic rod, and the top of the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod;

[0005] The right end of the inner surface of the connecting rod is connected to the main walking wheel through a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven belt pulley. At the same time, the right end of the top of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving belt pulley;

[0006] A second motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the right side of the support, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear plate. The lower end of the left side of the support is movably connected to a driven gear plate, and the left side of the driven gear plate is fixedly connected to a bracket. At the same time, the left end of the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to a third electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the support is an "L"-shaped structure, and a plurality of equally spaced pressing roller frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support, and at the same time, the lower end of the inner surface of the pressing roller frame is movably connected to the pressing roller.

[0008] Preferably, the left end of the inner surface of the connecting rod is movably connected to the secondary walking wheel, and the outer surfaces of the secondary walking wheel and the main walking wheel are provided with multiple second anti-slip strips and first anti-slip strips distributed at equal angles. At the same time, the second anti-slip strips and the first anti-slip strips are staggered, the second anti-slip strips are triangular structure, and the first anti-slip strips are hemispherical structure. The materials of the second anti-slip strips and the first anti-slip strips are both nitrile rubber, and the outer side of the second anti-slip strip protrudes from the outer side of the first anti-slip strip by 1-3mm.

[0009] Preferably, the driven belt pulley is connected to the driving belt pulley through a belt, and the driving gear plate is meshed with the driven gear plate.

[0010] Preferably, a battery box is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the support, a charging socket is provided at the upper end of the right side of the battery box, and a battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the battery box. At the same time, a 4G communication module is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the battery box, and the 4G communication module includes a 4G gateway and a remote mobile terminal, and the remote mobile terminal is a smart phone connected to the 4G network.

[0011] Preferably, the movable end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the left end of the top of the support plate is fixedly installed with a third motor. At the same time, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the drill rod.

[0012] A method for punching holes using a steel structure punching device for building a house, the punching method comprising the following steps:

[0013] A. Place two connecting rods on the front and rear sides of the steel structure, and control the second electric telescopic rod to extend and retract so that the main and auxiliary travel wheels contact the front and rear sides of the steel structure. Then control the first electric telescopic rod to extend and retract so that the bottom of the pressure roller contacts the top of the steel structure.

[0014] B. Control the first motor to rotate, which can drive the active belt pulley to rotate. When the active belt pulley rotates, it will drive the driven belt pulley to rotate through the belt. When the driven belt pulley rotates, it will drive the main travel wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic travel;

[0015] C. Control the second motor to rotate, which can drive the driving gear plate to rotate. The driving gear plate will also drive the driven gear plate to rotate, thereby changing the inclination angle of the drill rod and achieving the purpose of adjusting the drilling angle;

[0016] D. Control the third motor to rotate, which can drive the drill rod to rotate. During this process, control the third electric telescopic rod to extend, which can move the drill rod, thereby achieving the purpose of drilling a hole in the steel structure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention is provided with a connecting rod, a main traveling wheel, a pressure roller, a second electric telescopic rod, a first motor, a first electric telescopic rod, a pressure roller frame, an active belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and an auxiliary traveling wheel. The two connecting rods are placed on the front and rear sides of the steel structure, and the second electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend and retract so that the main traveling wheel and the auxiliary traveling wheel contact the front and rear sides of the steel structure. Then, the first electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend and retract so that the bottom of the pressure roller contacts the top of the steel structure. Finally, the first motor is controlled to rotate to drive the active belt pulley to rotate. When the active belt pulley rotates, it drives the driven belt pulley to rotate through the belt. When the driven belt pulley rotates, it drives the main traveling wheel to rotate through the rotating shaft. The drill rod is moved so as to achieve the purpose of automatic walking. A third electric telescopic rod, a second motor, a bracket, a driving gear plate and a driven gear plate are provided. The second motor is controlled to rotate to drive the driving gear plate to rotate. The driving gear plate will drive the driven gear plate to rotate at the same time, thereby changing the inclination angle of the drill rod, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the drilling angle. Finally, the third motor is controlled to rotate to drive the drill rod to rotate. In this process, the third electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend to move the drill rod, thereby achieving the purpose of drilling holes in the steel structure. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the drilling effect of the device is effectively improved, thereby bringing great convenience to people's use.

[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with a second anti-slip strip and a first anti-slip strip, which can effectively increase the contact strength between the main running wheels and the auxiliary running wheels and the surface of the steel structure, thereby ensuring the stability of the device when walking on the surface of the steel structure. A 4G communication module is provided, and people can remotely control the device through a smartphone, thereby effectively improving the intelligence level of the device and facilitating people's use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the first viewing angle state;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in a second viewing angle state;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the third viewing angle state;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in a fourth viewing angle state;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second anti-slip strip of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the battery structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: support 1, drill rod 2, third motor 3, third electric telescopic rod 4, second motor 5, battery box 6, charging jack 7, connecting rod 8, main traveling wheel 9, pressure roller 10, support plate 11, bracket 12, driving gear plate 13, second electric telescopic rod 14, first motor 15, first electric telescopic rod 16, pressure roller frame 17, driven gear plate 18, driving belt pulley 19, driven belt pulley 20, auxiliary traveling wheel 21, second anti-slip strip 22, first anti-slip strip 23, battery 24, 4G communication module 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 A punching device for a steel structure used in a building comprises a support 1 and a connecting rod 8. The number of the connecting rods 8 is two, and the left ends of the tops of the two connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod 16. At the same time, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to a second electric telescopic rod 14, and the top of the support 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 14.

[0029] The right end of the inner surface of the connecting rod 8 is connected to the main traveling wheel 9 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven belt pulley 20. At the same time, the right end of the top of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly installed with a first motor 15, and the output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to a driving belt pulley 19. The two connecting rods 8 are placed on the front and rear sides of the steel structure, and the second electric telescopic rod 14 is controlled to extend and retract so that the main traveling wheel 9 and the auxiliary traveling wheel 21 contact the front and rear sides of the steel structure. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 16 is controlled to extend and retract so that the bottom of the pressure roller 10 contacts the top of the steel structure. Finally, the first motor 15 is controlled to rotate, which can drive the driving belt pulley 19 to rotate. When the driving belt pulley 19 rotates, it will drive the driven belt pulley 20 to rotate through the belt. When the driven belt pulley 20 rotates, it will drive the main traveling wheel 9 to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic walking.

[0030] A second motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the right side of the support 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected to the driving gear plate 13, and the lower end of the left side of the support 1 is movably connected to the driven gear plate 18, and the left side of the driven gear plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bracket 12. At the same time, the left end of the bottom of the bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the third electric telescopic rod 4. The second motor 5 is controlled to rotate to drive the driving gear plate 13 to rotate. When the driving gear plate 13 rotates, it will drive the driven gear plate 18 to rotate, thereby changing the inclination angle of the drill rod 2 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the drilling angle. Finally, the third motor 3 is controlled to rotate to drive the drill rod 2 to rotate. In this process, the third electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled to extend to move the drill rod 2, thereby achieving the purpose of drilling the steel structure.

[0031] The support 1 is an "L"-shaped structure, and a plurality of equally spaced pressing roller frames 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 1. At the same time, the lower end of the inner surface of the pressing roller frame 17 is movably connected to the pressing roller 10.

[0032] The left end of the inner surface of the connecting rod 8 is movably connected to the secondary walking wheel 21, and the outer surfaces of the secondary walking wheel 21 and the main walking wheel 9 are provided with multiple second anti-slip strips 22 and first anti-slip strips 23 distributed at equal angles, which can effectively improve the contact force between the main walking wheel 9 and the secondary walking wheel 21 and the surface of the steel structure, thereby ensuring the stability of the device when walking on the surface of the steel structure. At the same time, the second anti-slip strip 22 and the first anti-slip strip 23 are staggered, the second anti-slip strip 22 is a triangular structure, and the first anti-slip strip 23 is a hemispherical structure. The material of the second anti-slip strip 22 and the first anti-slip strip 23 are both nitrile rubber, and the outer side of the second anti-slip strip 22 protrudes from the outer side of the first anti-slip strip 23 by 1-3mm.

[0033] The driven belt pulley 20 is connected to the driving belt pulley 19 via a belt, and the driving gear plate 13 is meshed with the driven gear plate 18 .

[0034] A battery box 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the support 1, a charging socket 7 is opened at the upper end of the right side of the battery box 6, and a battery 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the battery box 6. At the same time, a 4G communication module 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the battery box 6. People can remotely control the device through a smartphone, thereby effectively improving the intelligence level of the device and facilitating people's use. The 4G communication module 25 includes a 4G gateway and a remote mobile terminal, and the remote mobile terminal is a smartphone connected to the 4G network.

[0035] The movable end of the third electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11 , and the third motor 3 is fixedly installed on the left end of the top of the support plate 11 . Meanwhile, the output shaft of the third motor 3 is fixedly connected to the drill rod 2 .

[0036] A method for punching holes using a steel structure punching device for building a house, the punching method comprising the following steps:

[0037] A. Place the two connecting rods 8 on the front and rear sides of the steel structure, and control the second electric telescopic rod 14 to extend and retract so that the main travel wheels 9 and the auxiliary travel wheels 21 contact the front and rear sides of the steel structure. Then control the first electric telescopic rod 16 to extend and retract so that the bottom of the pressure roller 10 contacts the top of the steel structure.

[0038] B. Control the first motor 15 to rotate, which can drive the active belt pulley 19 to rotate. When the active belt pulley 19 rotates, it will drive the driven belt pulley 20 to rotate through the belt. When the driven belt pulley 20 rotates, it will drive the main travel wheel 9 to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic travel;

[0039] C. Control the second motor 5 to rotate, which can drive the driving gear plate 13 to rotate. The driving gear plate 13 will also drive the driven gear plate 18 to rotate, thereby changing the inclination angle of the drill rod 2 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the drilling angle;

[0040] D. Control the third motor 3 to rotate, which can drive the drill rod 2 to rotate. During this process, control the third electric telescopic rod 4 to extend, which can move the drill rod 2, thereby achieving the purpose of drilling a hole in the steel structure.

[0041] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A punching device for a steel structure used in building a house, comprising a support (1) and a connecting rod (8), characterized in that: The number of the connecting rods (8) is two, and the left ends of the tops of the two connecting rods (8) are fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod (16). At the same time, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod (14), and the top of the support (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod (14); the right end of the inner surface of the connecting rod (8) is connected to the main walking wheel (9) through a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driven belt pulley (20). At the same time, the connecting rod ( 8) The right end of the top is fixedly mounted with a first motor (15), and the output shaft of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected to a driving belt pulley (19); the upper end of the right side of the support (1) is fixedly mounted with a second motor (5), and the output shaft of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected to a driving gear plate (13); the lower end of the left side of the support (1) is movably connected to a driven gear plate (18), and the left side of the driven gear plate (18) is fixedly connected to a bracket (12), and at the same time, the left end of the bottom of the bracket (12) is fixedly connected to The third electric telescopic rod (4); the support (1) is an "L"-shaped structure, and the bottom of the support (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of equally spaced pressure roller frames (17), and at the same time, the lower end of the inner surface of the pressure roller frame (17) is movably connected to the pressure roller (10); the left end of the inner surface of the connecting rod (8) is movably connected to the auxiliary travel wheel (21), and the outer surfaces of the auxiliary travel wheel (21) and the main travel wheel (9) are both provided with a plurality of second anti-slip strips (22) and first anti-slip strips (23) distributed at equal angles, and at the same time, the second anti-slip The second anti-slip strip (22) and the first anti-slip strip (23) are staggered, the second anti-slip strip (22) is a triangular structure, the first anti-slip strip (23) is a hemispherical structure, the second anti-slip strip (22) and the first anti-slip strip (23) are both made of nitrile rubber, and the outer side of the second anti-slip strip (22) protrudes 1-3 mm from the outer side of the first anti-slip strip (23); the driven belt pulley (20) is connected to the driving belt pulley (19) through a belt, and the driving gear disc (13) is meshed with the driven gear disc (18).

2. A steel structure punching device for building a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the top of the support (1) is fixedly connected to a battery box (6), the upper end of the right side of the battery box (6) is provided with a charging socket (7), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the battery box (6) is fixedly connected to a storage battery (24). At the same time, the right side of the inner cavity of the battery box (6) is fixedly connected to a 4G communication module (25), the 4G communication module (25) includes a 4G gateway and a remote mobile terminal, and the remote mobile terminal is a smart phone connected to the 4G network.

3. The punching device for steel structures used in buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable end of the third electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the support plate (11), and the left end of the top of the support plate (11) is fixedly mounted with a third motor (3), and the output shaft of the third motor (3) is fixedly connected to the drill rod (2).

4. A method for punching holes using the punching device for steel structures for buildings as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The punching method includes the following steps: A. Place two connecting rods (8) on the front and rear sides of the steel structure, and control the second electric telescopic rod (14) to extend and retract so that the main running wheel (9) and the auxiliary running wheel (21) contact the front and rear sides of the steel structure, and then control the first electric telescopic rod (16) to extend and retract so that the bottom of the pressure roller (10) contacts the top of the steel structure; B. Controlling the first motor (15) to rotate, which can drive the active belt pulley (19) to rotate. The active belt pulley (19) will drive the driven belt pulley (20) to rotate through the belt. The driven belt pulley (20) will drive the main travel wheel (9) to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic travel; C. Controlling the second motor (5) to rotate can drive the driving gear plate (13) to rotate. The driving gear plate (13) will drive the driven gear plate (18) to rotate while rotating, thereby changing the inclination angle of the drill rod (2) to achieve the purpose of adjusting the drilling angle; D. Controlling the third motor (3) to rotate can drive the drill rod (2) to rotate. During this process, controlling the third electric telescopic rod (4) to extend can move the drill rod (2), thereby achieving the purpose of drilling a hole in the steel structure.

Images