An integrated safety fence
Through the design of the integrated safety fence, the cooperation of the manual release device and the locking device is used to solve the problems of unstable and inconvenient fixing of the support column, and the stable fixation and convenient movement of the support column are achieved, which improves the service life and convenience of the fence.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211120363.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing safety fences have many supporting columns and are unstable. The connecting rods lack protection when not in use, resulting in a reduced lifespan. The fixing method is also inconvenient.
An integrated safety fence design is adopted, with a manual release device and a locking device installed in the support column. The lock tongue and the baffle cooperate to achieve limited fixation. When the connecting rod is separated from the support column, it retracts into the locking device. The locking device has automatic and manual retraction functions. A limit rod and a steering device are set in the fence box to stabilize the support column.
The stable fixation and convenient movement of the support column are achieved, the obstruction of the support column and the connecting rod is reduced, the occupied space is reduced, and the convenience of use and life are improved.
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Figure CN115613895B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of safety fences, and in particular to an integrated safety fence. Background Art
[0002] At present, the existing safety fence uses two support columns to support a group of connecting rods, resulting in a large number of support columns. In addition, the support columns are unstable, and the support columns and connecting rods have no protection when not in use. The limitation and support also reduce the service life of the support columns and connecting rods. How to fix the support columns in the relevant protection device is also a problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an integrated safety fence.
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an integrated safety fence, in which a manual release device and a locking device are installed in the column body. The lock tongue portion of the locking device protruding from the support column can cooperate with a baffle, etc., to limit and fix the support column. When the release button on the manual release device is pressed, the release button will pull the first wire core to pull the lock tongue portion in the locking device into the lock tongue shell, that is, the lock tongue portion protruding from the support column is retracted into the inside of the support column. In addition, when the connecting rod of the present application needs to be unfolded, the connecting rod will be separated from the column body of the support column, and the connecting rod will pull the lock tongue portion through the second wire core, thereby causing the lock tongue portion to retract into the locking device. These two methods make the outer periphery of the support column free of any blocking components, thereby allowing the support column to move normally, and the locking device has the functions of automatic retraction and manual retraction, and is easy to use.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of this application, the technical solution of this application is:
[0006] An integrated safety fence is characterized in that it includes multiple support columns and fence boxes, connecting rods are arranged between the column bodies of the support columns, connecting rods are arranged between the support columns and the fence box, limiting cables are arranged at the upper ends of the connecting rods, the connecting rods are hingedly matched with the support columns and the upper ends of the fence box, and the connecting rods are movably matched with the support columns and the lower ends of the fence box, a locking device and a manual release device are arranged in the support columns, the manual release device is connected to the locking device, and when the support columns are located in the fence box, the locking device fixes the support columns in the fence box.
[0007] Furthermore, the locking device includes a lock tongue shell, a lock tongue slot is provided in the lock tongue shell, a lock tongue spring is arranged in the lock tongue slot, a lock tongue portion is provided on the lock tongue spring, the lock tongue portion is located in the lock tongue slot, and an inclined surface is provided on the lock tongue portion; the manual release device includes a manual device shell, a button slot is provided on the manual device shell, a button spring is arranged in the button slot, a release button is provided on the button spring, the release button is located in the button slot, a first wire core is provided at the lower end of the release button, the first wire core is connected to the lock tongue portion, a second wire core is provided on the connecting rod, and the second wire core is connected to the lock tongue portion.
[0008] Furthermore, an upper steering device is provided at the upper end of the column, and the upper steering device includes a first upper hoop and a first lower hoop arranged at intervals, an upper connecting plate is provided between the first upper hoop and the first lower hoop, and a first hinge part is hingedly provided on the upper connecting plate, an upper fixed plate is provided on the column, the upper fixed plate is located between the first upper hoop and the first lower hoop, and a first hinge part is hingedly provided on the upper fixed plate, the connecting rod is hingedly cooperated with the first hinge part, a fixed seat is provided on the first hinge part, and a limiting cable is fixedly provided on the fixed seat.
[0009] Furthermore, a lower steering device is provided at the lower end of the column, and the lower steering device includes a second upper hoop and a second lower hoop arranged at intervals, a lower connecting plate is provided between the second upper hoop and the second lower hoop, a first through groove is provided on the lower connecting plate, a lower fixed plate is provided on the column, a second through groove is provided on the lower fixed plate, a second hinge part is movably provided in the first through groove and the second through groove, and the connecting rod is hingedly matched with the second hinge part.
[0010] Furthermore, the fence box includes a base plate, a frame arranged perpendicular to the base plate is provided at the upper end of the base plate, an inner limit rod arranged parallel to the base plate is provided at the middle part of the upper end of the frame, a first outer limit rod and a second outer limit rod are provided on both sides of the inner limit rod, one end of the first outer limit rod and the second outer limit rod are fixedly connected to the base plate, the other end of the first outer limit rod and the second outer limit rod are fixedly connected to the frame, a first protrusion is provided on the side of the first outer limit rod facing the inner limit rod, and a second protrusion is provided on the side of the second outer limit rod facing the inner limit rod, the distance between the lower end surface of the inner limit rod and the upper end surface of the base plate is greater than the distance between the upper end surface of the first protrusion or the second protrusion and the upper end surface of the base plate, and when the support column is located in the fence box, the first upper hoop is located between the protrusion and the inner limit rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a baffle is provided on the outer limit rod, and the baffle is located below the protrusion. When the support column is located in the fence box, the lock tongue portion of the locking device is stuck at the rear end of the baffle.
[0012] Furthermore, the first hinge part and the second hinge part include a hinge shaft, and a first stop block and a second stop block are respectively provided at both ends of the hinge shaft. The first stop block and the second stop block are truncated in a cone shape, and the end faces of the first stop block and the second stop block with smaller areas are connected to the hinge shaft. A fixed seat is provided on the second stop block of the first hinge part, and a fixed hole is provided on the fixed seat. The limiting cable is passed through the fixing hole. Coaxial through holes are provided on the hinge shaft, the first stop block and the second stop block, and a screw hole is provided on the fixing seat. The screw hole is connected to the fixing hole, and a screw rod is passed through the through hole. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the screw hole, and the screw rod squeezes the limiting cable into the fixing seat.
[0013] Furthermore, an opening is provided on the lock tongue shell, the opening is connected to the lock tongue slide groove, a bottom block is provided in the lock tongue slide groove, a bevel is provided at the front end of the bottom block, the width of the bottom block is greater than the width of the opening, and the width of the bevel is less than the width of the opening.
[0014] Furthermore, the connecting rod includes several groups of hinged rod groups, which are hinged together through a rotating shaft. The hinged rod group includes two hinged rods, and the hinge point of the two hinged rods is the middle position of the hinged rods. The two hinged rods are hinged together through a rotating shaft. When the two hinged rods are separated, an "X" shape is formed. The rotating shaft includes a threaded column, a wear-resistant sleeve is provided in the middle of the threaded column, and threaded seats are provided at both ends of the threaded column. The threaded seat fixes the wear-resistant sleeve at the center position of the threaded column, and the hinged rod is in contact with the wear-resistant sleeve.
[0015] Furthermore, a support leg is provided at the lower end of the support column, and the support leg includes a base, and two groups of first hinged seats are symmetrically arranged, and a first hinge rod is hingedly provided on the first hinge seat, and the first hinge rods on the two groups of first hinged seats are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the base, and the other end of the first hinge rod is hingedly provided with a second hinge rod, and the two second hinge rods are hingedly provided on a rotating rod, and a hinge sleeve is provided at the center of the rotating rod, and a connecting seat is provided at the upper end of the hinge sleeve, and the connecting seat is located on the inner side of the column, and the connecting seat and the inner periphery of the column are clearance-matched, and a third through groove is provided on the column, and a symmetrically arranged connecting screw is provided on the connecting seat, and the connecting screw is passed through the third through groove, and a nut is screwed on the connecting screw, and the nut fixes the connecting seat on the column, or, a first through groove is provided on the column The cam is provided with a first end for receiving the first hinged connection part, and the second end for receiving the first hinged connection part is provided with a second hinged connection part, and the cam is provided with a second hinged connection part.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. The present application is provided with a manual release device and a locking device in the column body, and the lock tongue part of the locking device protruding from the support column can cooperate with the baffle, etc., so as to limit and fix the support column. When the release button on the manual release device is pressed, the release button will pull the first wire core to pull the lock tongue part in the locking device into the lock tongue shell, that is, the lock tongue part protruding from the support column is retracted into the support column. In addition, when the connecting rod of the present application needs to be unfolded, the connecting rod will be separated from the column body of the support column, and the connecting rod will pull the lock tongue part through the second wire core, so that the lock tongue part is retracted into the locking device. These two methods make the outer periphery of the support column free of any blocking parts, so that the support column can move normally, and the locking device has the functions of automatic retraction and manual retraction, which is easy to use.
[0018] 2. The locking device of the present application includes a lock tongue portion with an inclined surface. When the lock tongue portion cooperates with the baffle on the fence box, the inclined surface of the lock tongue portion will abut against the baffle, thereby squeezing the lock tongue spring. When the lock tongue portion does not cooperate with the baffle, the squeezed lock tongue spring rebounds, causing the lock tongue portion to be ejected, thereby causing the baffle to block the lock tongue portion, thereby causing the support column on which the locking device is installed to be stably fixed in the fence box.
[0019] 3. The fence box of the present application includes an outer limit rod and an inner limit rod. A space for limiting the support column is formed between the outer limit rod and the inner limit rod, so that the fence box limits the support column. In addition, a protrusion is provided on the fence box of the present application, and an upper steering device is provided on the support column, so that the sleeve of the upper steering device is located between the protrusion and the inner limit rod, further fixing the support column in the fence box.
[0020] 4. The connecting rod of the present application is formed by a plurality of articulated rod groups that are unfolded into an "X" shape. The articulated rod groups form a blocking structure of the fence. The limiting cable installed at the upper end of the articulated rod group can block the upper end area of the connecting rod, increasing the difficulty of climbing over the articulated rod group. In addition, the limiting cable can control the maximum unfolding length of the articulated rod group. The use of the connecting rope can make the articulated rod group more stably connected together.
[0021] 5. The present application installs an upper steering device and a lower steering device on the column of the support column. The upper steering device and the lower steering device are both rotated by the hoops installed on the column through the gap. The connecting plate connects the hoops together. In addition, the fixed plate installed on the column can support the hoops. The connecting plate cooperates with a group of connecting rods, and the fixed plate cooperates with another group of connecting rods, so that one support column can support two groups of connecting rods. Under the action of the steering device, the two groups of connecting rods are angled to surround the construction area, reducing the use of support columns, reducing the space occupied by safety fences, and making transportation more convenient.
[0022] 6. The present application relies on a base as a supporting foundation, and a first hinged rod is installed on the base, a second hinged rod is installed on the first hinged rod, and the second hinged rod is installed with the same hinge axis, so that the second hinged rod can rotate around the hinge point with the assistance of the first hinged rod, thereby enabling the support legs to have the function of unfolding and folding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of this application, are used to provide further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute improper limitations on this application.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support column entering the fence box of this application;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connecting rod and the support column of the present application;
[0027] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the manual release device, locking device and column in this application;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the manual release device and the locking device in this application;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fence box for this application;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking device and the fence box in this application;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the steering device and the column in this application;
[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the steering device and the column in this application;
[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steering device in this application;
[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first hinge portion of the present application;
[0035] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steering device under this application;
[0036] Figure 13 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second hinge portion of the present application;
[0037] Figure 14 This is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation scheme of the support legs of this application;
[0038] Figure 15 This is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the support leg of the present application;
[0039] Figure 16 For this application Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure in another direction;
[0040] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking device and the column in this application;
[0041] Figure 18 for Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the structure in another direction;
[0042] Figure 19 for Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the structure in another direction;
[0043] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating shaft of this application.
[0044] In the picture:
[0045] 1. Support column, 2. Fence box, 3. Connecting rod, 4. Limiting cable, 5. Connecting rope, 6. Upper steering device, 7. Lower steering device, 8. Support leg, 9. Column, 10. Release button, 11. Manual device housing, 12. Button slide, 13. Button spring, 14. First outer skin, 15. Lock tongue, 16. Lock tongue housing, 17. Lock tongue spring, 18. Lock tongue slide, 19. First wire core, 20. Second wire core, 21. Second outer skin, 22. Top cover, 23. Adjustment seat, 24. Bottom plate, 25. Caster, 2 6. First outer limiting rod, 27. Second outer limiting rod, 28. Frame, 29. Lower fixing plate, 30. Upper fixing plate, 31. Inner limiting rod, 32. First protrusion, 33. Second protrusion, 34. Baffle, 35. First upper hoop, 36. First lower hoop, 37. Upper connecting plate, 38. Upper fixing plate, 39. Fixed seat, 40. Second upper hoop, 41. Second lower hoop, 42. Lower connecting plate, 43. Lower fixing plate, 44. First through slot, 45. Second through slot, 46. First upper wing plate group, 47. First lower wing plate group , 48, first hinge hole, 49, first hinge axis, 50, first stopper, 51, second stopper, 52, abutment plate, 53, connecting column, 54, fixing hole, 55, second upper wing plate group, 56, second lower wing plate group, 57, upper fixing block, 58, lower fixing block, 59, double-headed screw, 60, through hole, 61, screw hole, 62, base, 63, first hinge seat, 64, first hinge rod, 65, second hinge rod, 66, second hinge seat, 67, third hinge seat, 68, third hinge rod, 69, limit block, 70 , articulated sleeve, 71, connecting seat, 72, connecting screw, 73, side through-hole, 74, third through-slot, 75, fourth through-slot, 76, fixed sleeve, 77, column, 78, extension rod, 79, pull ring, 80, connecting port, 81, limiting part, 82, rotating rod, 83, bottom block, 84, matching block, 85, opening, 86, flange, 87, top plate, 88, support plate, 89, supporting connecting rod, 90, through-hole, 91, ring body, 92, threaded column, 93, wear-resistant sleeve, 94, threaded seat, 95, wear-resistant stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0047] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0048] In the present application, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely relational words determined for the convenience of describing the structural relationships of the various parts or elements of the present application, and do not specifically refer to any part or element in the present application, and should not be understood as limitations on the present application.
[0049] Example 1
[0050] This embodiment is a safety fence, which is a safety fence based on a support column 1, a connecting rod 3, a limiting cable 4, and a fence box 2. The connecting rod 3 is connected to the support column 1, and the limiting cable 4 is installed at the upper end of the connecting rod 3. The support column 1 and the connecting rod 3 can be stored in the fence box 2.
[0051] The support column 1 of this embodiment includes a column 9, which is cylindrical. A manual release device is installed on the upper end of the column 9, and a locking device is arranged at the lower end of the manual release device. A connecting rod 3 is hingedly installed on the column 9. The manual release device includes a manual device housing 11, a button slide 12 is opened in the manual device housing 11, and a release button 10 is movably installed in the button slide 12. In addition, a button spring 13 is placed in the button slide 12, and the button spring 13 is connected to the bottom end of the release button 10. The upper end of the column 9 has a top cover 22, and the top cover 22 To ensure the sealing of the column 9, an upper opening is provided on the top cover 22, and the release button 10 is located in the upper opening, so that a person can press the release button 10, and the release button 10 is cylindrical, and the upper end of the release button 10 is a smooth arc, and the locking device includes a lock tongue shell 16, a lock tongue slide 18 is provided in the lock tongue shell 16, and a lock tongue portion 15 is movably installed in the lock tongue slide 18. The release button 10 is connected to the lock tongue portion 15 through a first wire core 19. When the release button 10 is pressed, the release button 10 pulls the first wire core 19 so that the first wire core 1 9 pulls the lock tongue portion 15, so that the lock tongue portion 15 retracts into the lock tongue housing 16, and a second wire core 20 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 3. Specifically, an adjustment seat 23 is installed on the column 9, and a channel and a threaded hole connected to the channel are opened on the adjustment seat 23. The second wire core 20 is passed through the channel, and an adjusting bolt is screwed into the threaded hole. The tension of the second wire core 20 is controlled by the adjusting bolt. The second wire core 20 is connected to the lock tongue portion 15. When the connecting rod 3 is away from the column 9, the second wire core 20 pulls the lock tongue portion 15, so that the lock tongue The portion 15 is retracted into the lock tongue housing 16. In addition, a lock tongue spring 17 is installed in the lock tongue slide groove 18, and the lock tongue spring 17 is connected to the tail end of the lock tongue portion 15. In addition, the lock tongue portion 15 includes a matching block 84 and a bottom block 83 connected together. The end of the bottom block 83 away from the matching block 84 is fixedly connected to the lock tongue spring 17. An opening 85 is provided on the lock tongue housing 16. The width of the matching block 84 is smaller than the width of the opening 85, and the width of the bottom block 83 is larger than the width of the opening 85, so that the lock tongue portion 15 can protrude from the opening 85 but cannot be separated from the lock tongue housing 16.
[0052] In this embodiment, a support plate 88 is installed in the column 9, and the lock tongue housing 16 is fixedly installed on the support plate 88. A side opening 73 is opened on the housing of the column 9, and the lock tongue portion 15 is located in the side opening 73. Specifically, a ring body 91 is installed at the rear end of the bottom block 83, and the wire core is fixed on the ring body 91, so that the wire core and the bottom block 83 are fixed more stably. A support connecting rod 89 is installed at the lower end of the support plate 88, and the support connecting rod 89 abuts against the inner periphery of the column 9. A through hole 90 arranged coaxially is opened on the column 9 and the support connecting rod 89, and a pin or bolt is fixed in the through hole 90. Inside, if bolts are used, nuts are installed at the tail ends of the bolts, and flanges 86 are provided on both sides of the lock tongue shell 16. The flanges 86 are fixed to the support plate 88 by bolts, and a top plate 87 is installed on the upper end of the lock tongue shell 16. The top plate 87 is fixed to the lock tongue shell 16 by bolts. The front end of the lock tongue portion 15 is a bevel, that is, the front end of the matching block 84 is a bevel, to ensure that the locking device cooperates with the baffle 34 on the fence box 2, and the head end of the lock tongue shell 16 is flush with the outer periphery of the column 9 to avoid interference between the support column 1 and the fence box 2 caused by the protrusion of the lock tongue shell 16.
[0053] More specifically, in this embodiment, a first outer skin 14 is arranged around the first wire core 19, and the first wire core 19 is gap-fitted with the first outer skin 14, so that the first wire core 19 moves inside the first outer skin 14, and the first outer skin 14 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the lock tongue shell 16. A second outer skin 21 is arranged around the second wire core 20, and the second wire core 20 is gap-fitted with the second outer skin 21, so that the second wire core 20 moves inside the second outer skin 21, and the second outer skin 21 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the lock tongue shell 16, and the first wire core 19 and the second wire core 20 are located on the inner periphery of the lock tongue spring 17 to avoid interference between the wire core and the lock tongue spring 17.
[0054] The fence box 2 of this embodiment includes a bottom plate 24, a frame 28 arranged perpendicular to the bottom plate 24 is installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 24, an inner limit rod 31 arranged parallel to the bottom plate 24 is installed at the middle part of the upper end of the frame 28, the inner limit rod 31 is U-shaped, and a first outer limit rod 26 and a second outer limit rod 27 are arranged on both sides of the inner limit rod 31, one end of the first outer limit rod 26 and the second outer limit rod 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 24, and the other end of the first outer limit rod 26 and the second outer limit rod 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 24. One end is fixedly connected to the frame 28, so that the fence box 2 forms two areas for limiting the support column 1 and one area for limiting the connecting rod 3. The first outer limiting rod 26 has a first protrusion 32 on the side facing the inner limiting rod 31, and the second outer limiting rod 27 has a second protrusion 33 on the side facing the inner limiting rod 31. The distance between the lower end surface of the inner limiting rod 31 and the upper end surface of the bottom plate 24 is greater than the distance between the upper end surface of the first protrusion 32 or the second protrusion 33 and the upper end surface of the bottom plate 24. The first outer limiting rod 26 and the second outer limit rod 27 are both equipped with a baffle 34, the baffle 34 is located below the first protrusion 32 or the second protrusion 33, and the support column 1 is provided with an upper steering device 6. When the support column 1 is located between the first outer limit rod 26 and the inner limit rod 31 of the fence box 2, the hoop of the upper steering device 6 is located between the first protrusion 32 and the inner limit rod 31; when the support column 1 is located between the second outer limit rod 27 and the inner limit rod 31 of the fence box 2, the hoop of the upper steering device 6 is located between the first protrusion 32 and the inner limit rod 31. Between the two protrusions 33 and the inner limit rod 31, in addition, a lower fixing plate is installed at the lower end of the frame 28, and an upper fixing plate is installed at the upper end of the frame 28. A through groove is provided on the upper fixing plate 38 and the lower fixing plate 43, and a hinge part is movably installed in the through groove, and the hinge part is connected to the connecting rod 3, so that the connecting rod 3 can be located between the support column 1 and the fence box 2. In addition, this embodiment has casters 25 installed on the bottom plate 24, so that the fence box 2 can be moved, which is convenient for moving and transporting the safety fence.
[0055] An upper fixing plate 30 and a lower fixing plate 29 are provided on the frame 28 . The connecting rod 3 is hingedly connected to the upper fixing plate 30 , and the connecting rod 3 is movably matched with the lower fixing plate 29 .
[0056] The connecting rod 3 of this embodiment is a group of blocking structures that are unfolded into multiple groups of "X" shapes. The connecting rod 3 includes several groups of hinged hinged rod groups. The hinged rod groups are hinged through a rotating shaft. The hinged rod group includes two hinged hinged rods. The hinge point of the two hinged rods is the middle position of the hinged rods. The two hinged rods are hinged through a rotating shaft. When the two hinged rods are separated, an "X" shape is formed. A limiting cable 4 is installed on the upper end of the hinged rod group. In this embodiment, the first hinge shaft 49 includes a threaded column 92, a wear-resistant sleeve 93 is installed in the middle of the threaded column 92, and threaded seats 94 are provided at both ends of the threaded column 92. The threaded seat 94 will The wear sleeve 93 is fixed at the center position of the threaded column 92, the hinged rod is in contact with the wear-resistant sleeve 93, and the threaded seat 94 is installed with a wear-resistant baffle 95 near one end of the wear-resistant sleeve 93, or a wear-resistant block 95 is installed on the threaded column 92, and the wear-resistant block 95 is located between the wear-resistant sleeve 93 and the threaded seat 94. In addition, a connecting rope 5 is installed at the center of the hinged rod group. The connecting rope 5 connects the hinged rod group together to strengthen the connection between the hinged rods. The connecting rope 5 is an elastic rope, and a buckle is installed on the upper end of the hinged rod or the hinge shaft 49 at the upper end of the hinged rod. The limiting cable 4 is fixed on the buckle, so that the connecting rod 3 and the limiting cable 4 are fixed together.
[0057] In this embodiment, an upper steering device 6 is hingedly installed at the upper end of the column 9, and a lower steering device 7 is hingedly installed at the lower end of the column 9. The upper steering device 6 includes a first upper hoop 35 and a first lower hoop 36 arranged at intervals, and an upper connecting plate 37 is installed between the first upper hoop 35 and the first lower hoop 36. The lower steering device 7 includes a second upper hoop 40 and a second lower hoop 41 arranged at intervals, and a lower connecting plate 42 is installed between the first lower hoop 36 and the second lower hoop 41. In addition, the upper end of the column 9 An upper fixing plate 38 is installed, and the upper fixing plate 38 is located between the first upper hoop 35 and the first lower hoop 36, and the upper end of the upper fixing plate 38 abuts against the lower end of the first upper hoop 35. A lower fixing plate 43 is installed at the lower end of the column 9, and the lower fixing plate 43 is located between the first lower hoop 36 and the second lower hoop 41, and the upper end of the lower fixing plate 43 abuts against the lower end of the first lower hoop 36. Fixed buckles are fixedly installed on the upper connecting plate 37 and the upper fixing plate 38, and the end of the limiting cable 4 is fixedly installed in the fixing buckle.
[0058] Specifically, the first upper wing plate group 46 is installed on the first upper hoop 35, the first lower wing plate group 47 is installed on the first lower hoop 36, one end of the upper connecting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the first upper wing plate group 46, and the other end of the upper connecting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the first lower wing plate group 47. A first hinge portion is installed on the upper connecting plate 37, and a limited cable 4 is fixedly installed on the first hinge portion and a connecting rod 3 is hingedly installed. In addition, a second upper wing plate group 55 is installed on the second upper hoop 40, and a second lower hoop A second lower wing plate group 56 is installed on the hoop 41, one end of the lower connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the second upper wing plate group 55, and the other end of the lower connecting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the second lower wing plate group 56. A first through groove 44 is provided on the lower connecting plate 42, and a second hinge part is installed in the first through groove 44, wherein the upper wing plate group includes two upper wing plates arranged at intervals, and the upper end of the connecting plate is located between the two upper wing plates, and the lower wing plate group includes two lower wing plates arranged at intervals, and the lower end of the connecting plate is located between the two lower wing plates.
[0059] The hinge part includes a hinge shaft 49, and the connecting rod 3 is hingedly mounted on the hinge shaft 49. The hinge shaft 49 is hingedly matched with the connecting part. A first stopper 50 and a second stopper 51 are respectively arranged on both sides of the hinge shaft 49. In the first hinge part, a fixing seat 39 is installed on the second stopper 51. A fixing hole 54 is provided on the fixing seat 39. The limiting cable 4 is passed through the fixing hole 54. A coaxial through hole 60 is provided on the hinge shaft 49, the first stopper 50 and the second stopper 51. A screw hole is provided on the fixing seat 39. The screw hole is connected to the fixing hole 54. A screw is passed through the through hole 60. The screw is screwed to the screw hole. The screw squeezes the limiting cable 4 into the fixing seat 39. In the second hinge part, a screw hole 61 is provided on the second stopper 51. The first stopper 50 and the hinge shaft 49 are provided with a coaxial through hole 60. In this embodiment, the first stopper 50 and the second stopper 51 are truncated cone-shaped, and the end surfaces of the first stopper 50 and the second stopper 51 with smaller areas are connected to the hinge shaft 49. The first stopper 50 is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft 49, and a first hinge hole 48 is provided on the upper connecting plate 37. The connecting surface between the first hinge hole 48 and the end surface of the upper connecting plate 37 is a smooth arc, and a connecting column 53 is installed on the end of the fixing seat 39 facing the second stopper 51, and an abutment plate 52 is installed on the end of the connecting column 53 facing the second stopper 51. The abutment plate 52 and the second stopper 51 are abutted together. The length of the hinge shaft 49 is greater than the length of the first hinge hole 48. A second hinge hole is provided, and a first hinge part is installed in the second hinge hole, the first upper hoop 35 is located above the upper fixing plate 38, and the first lower hoop 36 is located below the upper fixing plate 38, and the distance from the upper end face to the lower end face of the upper fixing plate 38 is smaller than the distance from the lower end face of the first upper hoop 35 to the upper end face of the first lower hoop 36, a first through slot 44 is provided on the lower connecting plate 42, and a second through slot 45 is provided on the lower fixing plate 43, the second upper hoop 40 is located above the lower fixing plate 43, and the second lower hoop 41 is located below the lower fixing plate 43, the distance from the upper end face to the lower end face of the fixing plate is smaller than the distance from the lower end face of the upper hoop to the upper end face of the lower hoop, the second hinge part is installed in the first through slot 44 and the second through slot 45, and the first through slot 44 and the end face of the lower connecting plate 42 are aligned with each other. The connecting surface of the surface is a smooth arc, and the length of the hinge shaft 49 is greater than the width of the first through groove 44. An upper fixing block 57 is installed on the second upper hoop 40, and a lower fixing block 58 is installed on the second lower hoop 41. A double-headed screw 59 is installed in the upper fixing block 57 and the lower fixing block 58. One end of the double-headed screw 59 is fixedly installed on the upper fixing block 57 by a nut, and the other end of the double-headed screw 59 is fixedly installed on the lower fixing block 58 by a nut. This ensures that the stability of the second upper hoop 40 and the second lower hoop 41 on the column 9 can still be guaranteed when the distance between the second upper hoop 40 and the second lower hoop 41 is large, which makes the height of the through grooves on the lower connecting plate 42 and the lower fixing plate 43 larger, and also makes the expansion range of the connecting rod 3 larger.
[0060] The support legs 8 of this embodiment are installed at the lower end of the column 9, and the support legs 8 are used to support the column 9 to increase the stability of the column 9. The support legs 8 include a base 62, and two groups of first hinge seats 63 arranged symmetrically are installed on the base 62. The first hinge seats 63 are hingedly installed with a first hinge rod 64. The first hinge rods 64 on the two groups of first hinge seats 63 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the base 62. The other end of the first hinge rod 64 is hingedly installed with a second hinge rod 65. The first hinge rod 64 is hingedly connected to the second hinge rod 65 through the second hinge seat 66. The two second hinge rods 65 are hingedly installed on a rotating rod 82. A hinge sleeve 70 is installed at the center of the rotating rod. A connecting seat 71 is installed on the upper end of the hinge sleeve 70. The connecting seat 71 is located on the inner side of the column 9. 71 is in clearance with the inner periphery of the column 9. Specifically, a third through slot 74 is provided on the column 9, and a symmetrically arranged connecting screw 72 is installed on the connecting seat 71. The connecting screw 72 is passed through the third through slot 74, and a nut is screwed on the connecting screw 72, and the nut fixes the connecting seat 71 to the column 9. As another embodiment, a third through slot 74 is provided on the column 9, and an extension rod 78 is installed on the upper end of the connecting seat 71. The extension rod 78 is provided with a symmetrically arranged connecting screw 72, which passes through the third through slot 74, and a nut is screwed on the connecting screw 72, and the nut fixes the connecting seat 71 to the column 9. A pull ring 79 is installed on the top of the extension rod 78, and a top cover 22 is arranged on the top of the column 9, and a connecting port 8 is provided on the top cover 22. 0, the length of the connecting port 80 is smaller than the pull ring 79, so that the extension rod 78 can pass through the connecting port 80 but the pull ring 79 cannot pass through the connecting port 80, a third hinge seat 67 is installed at the end of the second hinged rod 65, and a third hinged rod 68 is hingedly installed on the third hinged seat 67, and a limit block 69 is installed on the third hinged seat 67. The limit block 69 is located on the side of the third hinged seat 67 away from the base 62, and a fixed sleeve 76 is installed on the base 62. A column 77 is installed at the lower end of the hinged sleeve 70, and a spring is installed in the fixed sleeve 76. When the second hinged rod 65 on the support leg 8 is unfolded, the column 77 abuts against the upper end of the spring, and a limit portion 81 is installed on both sides of the base 62. A fifth through slot is opened in the limit portion 81, and the rotating rod 82 is located in the fifth through slot. More specifically, the column 9 A fourth through slot 75 is provided on the top, and the second hinge rod 65 is passed through the fourth through slot 75. This embodiment relies on the base 62 as a supporting base. A first hinge rod 64 is installed on the base 62 in a hinged arrangement. The second hinge rod 65 is installed on the first hinge rod 64. The same rotating rod 82 is installed on the second hinge rod 65, so that the second hinge rod 65 can rotate around the hinge point with the assistance of the first hinge rod 64, thereby enabling the support leg 8 to have the function of unfolding and retracting. The connecting seat 71 is connected to the rotating rod 82, so that the connecting seat 71 can also move in the column 9 of the support column 1, thereby enabling the column 9 to limit the movement of the second hinge rod 65. At the same time, a fourth through slot 75 is provided on the column 9. When it is necessary to fix the support leg 8 in a specific unfolded position,The connecting screw 72 is fixed to the column 9 using a nut, thereby fixing the position of the support leg 8. A limit block 69 is installed on the third hinge seat 67. When the third hinge rod 68 is deployed from the third hinge seat 67, the limit block 69 limits the deployment angle of the third hinge rod 68. The contact area between the second hinge rod 65 and the ground is increased, thereby making the support column 1 more stable on the ground.
[0061] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0062] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the scope of protection of the present application. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present application, various modifications or variations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An integrated safety fence, characterized in that: It includes multiple support columns and fence boxes. Connecting rods are provided between the columns of the support columns, and connecting rods are provided between the support columns and the fence boxes. A limiting cable is provided on the upper end of the connecting rod. The connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the support column and the fence box, and is movably matched with the lower end of the connecting rod and the support column and the fence box. A locking device and a manual release device are provided in the support column, the manual release device is connected to the locking device, and when the support column is located in the fence box, the locking device fixes the support column in the fence box; The locking device includes a lock tongue housing, a lock tongue slot is provided in the lock tongue housing, a lock tongue spring is provided in the lock tongue slot, a lock tongue portion is provided on the lock tongue spring, the lock tongue portion is located in the lock tongue slot, and the lock tongue portion is provided with an inclined surface; The manual release device includes a manual device housing, a button slot is provided on the manual device housing, a button spring is provided in the button slot, a release button is provided on the button spring, the release button is located in the button slot, a first wire core is provided at the lower end of the release button, the first wire core is connected to the lock tongue part, a second wire core is provided on the connecting rod, and the second wire core is connected to the lock tongue part.
2. The integrated safety fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper steering device is provided at the upper end of the column, and the upper steering device includes a first upper hoop and a first lower hoop arranged at intervals, an upper connecting plate is provided between the first upper hoop and the first lower hoop, and a first hinge part is hingedly provided on the upper connecting plate, an upper fixed plate is provided on the column, the upper fixed plate is located between the first upper hoop and the first lower hoop, and a first hinge part is hingedly provided on the upper fixed plate, the connecting rod is hingedly cooperated with the first hinge part, a fixing seat is provided on the first hinge part, and a limiting cable is fixedly provided on the fixing seat.
3. The integrated safety fence according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lower steering device is provided at the lower end of the column, and the lower steering device includes a second upper hoop and a second lower hoop arranged at intervals, a lower connecting plate is provided between the second upper hoop and the second lower hoop, a first through slot is provided on the lower connecting plate, a lower fixing plate is provided on the column, a second through slot is provided on the lower fixing plate, a second hinge part is movably provided in the first through slot and the second through slot, and the connecting rod is hingedly matched with the second hinge part.
4. The integrated safety fence according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fence box includes a base plate, a frame arranged perpendicular to the base plate is provided at the upper end of the base plate, an inner limit rod arranged parallel to the base plate is provided at the middle part of the upper end of the frame, a first outer limit rod and a second outer limit rod are provided on both sides of the inner limit rod, one end of the first outer limit rod and the second outer limit rod are fixedly connected to the base plate, and the other end of the first outer limit rod and the second outer limit rod are fixedly connected to the frame, a first protrusion is provided on the side of the first outer limit rod facing the inner limit rod, and a second protrusion is provided on the side of the second outer limit rod facing the inner limit rod, a distance between the lower end face of the inner limit rod and the upper end face of the base plate is greater than the distance between the upper end face of the first protrusion or the second protrusion and the upper end face of the base plate, and when the support column is located in the fence box, the first upper hoop is located between the protrusion and the inner limit rod.
5. The integrated safety fence according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle is provided on the outer limit rod, and the baffle is located below the protrusion. When the support column is located in the fence box, the lock tongue part of the locking device is stuck at the rear end of the baffle.
6. The integrated safety fence according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first hinge part and the second hinge part include a hinge shaft, and a first stopper and a second stopper are respectively provided at both ends of the hinge shaft. The first stopper and the second stopper are truncated cone-shaped, and the end surfaces of the first stopper and the second stopper with smaller areas are connected to the hinge shaft; A fixing seat is provided on the second stopper of the first hinge part, a fixing hole is opened on the fixing seat, a limiting cable is passed through the fixing hole, coaxial through holes are provided on the hinge shaft, the first stopper and the second stopper, a screw hole is provided on the fixing seat, the screw hole is connected to the fixing hole, a screw rod is passed through the through hole, the screw rod is screwed to the screw hole, and the screw rod squeezes the limiting cable into the fixing seat.
7. The integrated safety fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided on the lock tongue shell, the opening is connected to the lock tongue slide groove, a bottom block is provided in the lock tongue slide groove, a bevel is provided at the front end of the bottom block, the width of the bottom block is greater than the width of the opening, and the width of the bevel is less than the width of the opening.
8. The integrated safety fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod includes several groups of hinged rod groups, which are hinged through a rotating shaft. The hinged rod group includes two hinged rods, and the hinge point of the two hinged rods is the middle position of the hinged rods. The two hinged rods are hinged through a rotating shaft. When the two hinged rods are separated, an "X" shape is formed. The rotating shaft includes a threaded column, a wear-resistant sleeve is provided in the middle of the threaded column, and threaded seats are provided at both ends of the threaded column. The threaded seats fix the wear-resistant sleeve at the center position of the threaded column, and the hinged rod abuts against the wear-resistant sleeve.
9. The integrated safety fence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the support column is provided with a support leg, and the support leg includes a base, and two groups of first hinge seats arranged symmetrically are provided on the base, and a first hinge rod is hingedly provided on the first hinge seat, and the first hinge rods on the two groups of first hinge seats are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the base, and a second hinge rod is hingedly provided at the other end of the first hinge rod, and the two second hinge rods are hingedly provided on a rotating rod, and a hinge sleeve is provided at the center of the rotating rod, and a connecting seat is provided at the upper end of the hinge sleeve, and the connecting seat is located inside the column, and the connecting seat is clearance-matched with the inner circumference of the column. A third through slot is provided on the column, and a symmetrically arranged connecting screw is provided on the connecting seat, the connecting screw is passed through the third through slot, and a nut is screwed on the connecting screw, and the nut fixes the connecting seat to the column. Alternatively, a first through slot is provided on the column, and an extension rod is provided on the upper end of the connecting seat, and a symmetrically arranged connecting screw is provided on the extension rod, the connecting screw is passed through the first through slot, and a nut is screwed on the connecting screw, and the nut fixes the connecting seat to the column, a pull ring is provided on the top of the extension rod, and a top cover is provided on the top of the column, and a connecting port is provided on the top cover, and the length of the connecting port is smaller than the pull ring, so that the extension rod can pass through the opening but the pull ring cannot pass through the connecting port; A third hinge seat is provided at the end of the second hinged rod, a third hinged rod is hingedly provided on the third hinged seat, a baffle is provided on the third hinged seat, the baffle is located on the side of the third hinged seat away from the base, a fixed sleeve is provided on the base, a column is provided at the lower end of the hinged sleeve, a spring is provided in the fixed sleeve, when the second hinged rod on the support leg is unfolded, the column abuts against the upper end of the spring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Telescopic fence with supporting legs capable of being folded automatically
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