A method for adjusting the layout of pre-embedded components within a component

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of building, in particular to a method for adjusting the layout of embedded parts in a component. The method comprises: obtaining third layout information of each target hand hole in the component; obtaining fourth layout information of the vertical steel closest to the target hand hole in the component; and updating the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information. By using the layout method, the collision between the hand hole and the steel can be avoided.

Description

[0001] The present disclosure is a divisional application of patent application No. CN202210436568.2 (the original application has an application date of April 25, 2022, and the title of the invention is A component internal embedded part layout method and device). TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present disclosure relates to the field of building technology, in particular to a method for adjusting the layout of embedded parts in a component. BACKGROUND

[0003] Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is a data-based tool applied in engineering design, construction, and management. Through the integration of data-based and information-based models of buildings, it enables sharing and transmission during the entire life cycle of project planning, operation, and maintenance, allowing engineering and technical personnel to correctly understand and efficiently respond to various building information, and providing a basis for collaborative work for design teams and various construction subjects including building and operating units, thereby playing an important role in improving production efficiency, saving costs, and shortening construction periods.

[0004] For example, Chinese invention patent (publication number: CN112131627A) discloses an intelligent manufacturing method and system for fabricated interior decoration. According to the three-dimensional layout of the interior, the fabricated decorative plate is produced, and according to the position of the electrical device, the line pipe pre-embedded layout is generated, and then the internal line pipe diagram of each fabricated decorative plate is obtained and sent to the manufacturing end to produce the fabricated decorative plate that meets the internal line pipe diagram. However, the indoor line pipe pre-embedded layout rule of the above-mentioned invention patent is not clear, and manual adjustment in the manufacturing production site is still the main method.

[0005] In the process of BIM-based fabricated deepening design, although the line box, line pipe, and hand hole are associated and can be combined into a whole, they often need to be arranged one by one due to the requirements of the model and business rules. At present, designers mainly use the free arrangement method to arrange the line box, line pipe, and hand hole through manual operation. During the design process, the line box arrangement point needs to be determined according to the relative position of the line box in the component, and the position, angle, and length of the line pipe, as well as the position and size of the hand hole, are calculated manually to further complete the arrangement of the line pipe and hand hole.

[0006] The existing wiring and hole arrangement method has the following problems:

[0007] 1) The line box, line pipe, and hand hole in the component have certain business attribute association, and the existing design method has low intelligence and a lot of repetitive work, which is tedious to operate;

[0008] 2) When the number is large, the position and related parameters of each wire box, wire tube and hand hole need to be calculated manually, which is prone to errors due to human factors;

[0009] 3) To ensure the accuracy of the point and parameter, repeated checking is required, which consumes a lot of time and effort. SUMMARY

[0010] The present disclosure provides a method for adjusting the layout of a pre-embedded component in a component, which comprises:

[0011] For each target hand hole that has been laid out in the component, third layout information of the target hand hole in the component is obtained, fourth layout information of the vertical steel closest to the target hand hole in the component is obtained, and the layout of the pre-embedded component in the component is updated according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information; wherein the steel is arranged in parallel along a second direction in the component, the spacing of adjacent steels in a first direction is equal, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0012] In an embodiment, the third layout information comprises a fifth component and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction, and the fourth layout information comprises a sixth component and the vertical steel spacing of the vertical steel and the adjacent vertical steel in the first direction, and the fifth component and the sixth component are the projections of the center of the target hand hole and the center of the vertical steel in the first direction, respectively.

[0013] In an embodiment, the updating of the layout of the pre-embedded component in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information comprises:

[0014] In response to the situation that the target hand hole overlaps with the vertical steel, the length of the target hand hole in the first direction is less than the vertical steel spacing, and the fifth component is less than the sixth component, the target hand hole is moved in a fourth direction with a preset step distance until the target hand hole and the vertical steel in the component do not intersect and the projection of the center of the hand hole and the center line of the vertical steel in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and the wire tube connected to the target hand hole is moved to the center of the target hand hole, and the fourth direction is the opposite direction of the first direction.

[0015] In an embodiment, the updating of the layout of the pre-embedded component in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information comprises:

[0016] In response to the target hand hole coinciding with the vertical steel bar and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction being less than the vertical steel bar spacing and the fifth component being greater than the sixth component, the target hand hole is moved in the first direction by a preset step distance until the target hand hole and the vertical steel bar in the component do not intersect and the projection of the hand hole center and the vertical steel bar center line in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and the line pipe connected with the target hand hole is moved to the target hand hole center.

[0017] In one embodiment, the updating of the layout of the embedded part in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information comprises:

[0018] In response to the target hand hole coinciding with the vertical steel bar and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction being less than the vertical steel bar spacing and the fifth component being equal to the sixth component, the target hand hole is moved in the first direction or the opposite direction of the first direction by a preset step distance until the target hand hole and the vertical steel bar in the component do not intersect and the projection of the hand hole center and the vertical steel bar center line in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and the line pipe connected with the target hand hole is moved to the target hand hole center.

[0019] In one embodiment, the updating of the layout of the embedded part in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information comprises:

[0020] In response to the target hand hole coinciding with the vertical steel bar and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction being greater than or equal to the vertical steel bar spacing, the vertical steel bar intersecting with the target hand hole is truncated and a reinforcing steel bar is arranged around the target hand hole.

[0021] In one embodiment, the updating of the layout of the embedded part in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information comprises: in response to the target hand hole being a combination of multiple hand holes in the component, the vertical steel bar intersecting with the target hand hole is truncated and a reinforcing steel bar is arranged around the target hand hole.

[0022] In one embodiment, the arrangement method of the reinforcing steel bar comprises: generating a reinforcing bar around the periphery of the target hand hole, the reinforcing bar having the same diameter as the truncated vertical steel bar, and the reinforcing bar extending out of the periphery of the target hand hole by a preset length.

[0023] The technical solution provided by the disclosure has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The disclosure provides a method for adjusting the layout of embedded parts in a component. For each target hand hole that has been laid out in the component, third layout information of the target hand hole in the component is obtained; fourth layout information of the vertical steel closest to the target hand hole in the component is obtained; and the layout of the embedded parts in the component is updated according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information. Through the method, the layout of the hand hole and pipe in the component is updated, and the collision between the hand hole and the steel can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the disclosure or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the disclosure, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0026] Figure 1 A flowchart according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0027] Figure 2 A basic rule diagram of a wire pipe hand hole according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0028] Figure 3 A first wire box and a second wire box position information schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0029] Figure 4 A first wire box is located above the second wire box schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0030] Figure 5 A second wire box is located above the first wire box schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0031] Figure 6 A second wire box and a first wire box coincide schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0032] Figure 7 A second wire box and a first wire box have the same longitudinal coordinate and the first relative component is less than or equal to the safety distance schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0033] Figure 8 A second wire box and a first wire box have different longitudinal coordinates and the first relative component is less than or equal to the safety distance schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0034] Figure 9 A second wire box and a first wire box have a first relative component greater than the safety distance schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the disclosure is shown;

[0035] Figure 10A flow chart showing the adjusting method of the layout of the embedded part in the component according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0036] Figure 11 A diagram showing the collision between the hand hole and the steel bar and the center line of the hand hole being on the left side of the steel bar according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0037] Figure 12 A diagram showing the adjusting method of the layout of the embedded part in the component according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 11 A diagram showing the left movement of the hand hole is shown.

[0038] Figure 13 A diagram showing the collision between the hand hole and the steel bar and the center line of the hand hole being on the right side of the steel bar according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0039] Figure 14 A diagram showing the adjusting method of the layout of the embedded part in the component according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 13 A diagram showing the right movement of the hand hole is shown.

[0040] Figure 15 A diagram showing the center line of the hand hole coinciding with the center line of the steel bar according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0041] Figure 16 A diagram showing the adjusting method of the layout of the embedded part in the component according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 15 A diagram showing the movement of the hand hole to the center of the component is shown.

[0042] Figure 17 A diagram showing the reinforcing rule of the steel bar according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0043] Reference signs:

[0044] 1 - wire box; 2 - wire tube; 3 - hand hole; 4 - first wire box; 41 - wire tube corresponding to the first wire box; 42 - hand hole corresponding to the first wire box; 5 - second wire box; 51 - wire tube corresponding to the second wire box; 52 - hand hole corresponding to the second wire box; 6 - target hand hole; 61 - wire tube connected to the target hand hole; 7 - target steel bar; 8 - reinforcing steel bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be described clearly and completely in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present specification, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present specification, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0046] It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like, used in the description and the claims of the present disclosure as well as the foregoing drawings of the related subject matter are used to distinguish between similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the use of the terms so construed can be interchanged, where appropriate, to describe the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein in other than the order discussed here. Moreover, the terms "comprising" and "having," along with any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are expressly listed, but can include other steps or units not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or apparatus.

[0047] Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings represent the same elements or similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

[0048] The term "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations.

[0049] The term "and / or" used herein only means an association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the term "at least one" herein means any one of a plurality or any combination of at least two of a plurality, for example, including at least one of A, B, and C can mean including any one or more elements selected from the set consisting of A, B, and C.

[0050] In addition, in order to better illustrate the present disclosure, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present disclosure can also be implemented without some specific details. In some examples, methods, means, elements and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail, in order to highlight the main idea of the present disclosure.

[0051] The present embodiment discloses a component-in-component embedded part layout method. Figure 1 A flowchart of the present embodiment is shown. As shown in Figure 1 The overall flow includes the following steps:

[0052] S10. For each first line box that has been laid out in the component, obtaining first layout information of the first line box in the component;

[0053] S20. Obtain second layout information of the second line box in the component;

[0054] S30. Update the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the first layout information and the second layout information.

[0055] In practical applications, the component generally refers to an actual building body, such as a wall body or other entity organization. First, the coordinate information of the relevant line boxes in the component in the BIM model is obtained, then the positional relationship between the line boxes is determined, and the line pipe and the hand hole corresponding to each line box are appropriately adjusted according to the relative positional relationship. The positional relationship between each line box and the line pipe and the hand hole of the line box that have been arranged is determined in turn, and the line box, the line pipe and the hand hole that meet the business requirements are obtained.

[0056] In this embodiment, the obtained layout information is based on the building information model (BIM) and includes the geometric dimensions and three-dimensional coordinates of the elements in the component model. The component model includes the component body and the line pipe, the line box, the hand hole, the steel bar or other embedded elements in the component. In some examples, the layout information can also include design parameters, such as the size information of the line box and the hand hole, and the length, diameter and model of the line pipe and the steel bar.

[0057] Through the building information model, the sharing of building information can be better realized, the collaborative work between different workers can be more efficiently realized, the production efficiency of the construction industry can be improved, the cost can be saved and the construction period can be shortened. At the same time, the computer model visualization can reduce the probability of human error.

[0058] Figure 2 A basic rule diagram for the layout of the line pipe and the hand hole is shown, as shown in Figure 2 In some embodiments, the component has a regular rectangular shape. Taking the lower left corner as the origin, the first direction (X) is horizontal to the right from the origin, and the second direction (Y) is vertical upward from the origin. The projection of the bottom of the hand hole 3 corresponding to the line box 1 in the second direction (Y) is 0, the projection of the line box 1 and the hand hole 3 in the first direction (X) is coincident, the line pipe 2 is configured to extend along the opposite direction (-Y) of the second direction from the line box 1, the line pipe 2 extends to the center position of the hand hole 3, and the hand hole 3 is a rectangular hand hole with a certain size.

[0059] In specific embodiments, as shown in Figure 2 The line box 1 is arranged and the X-axis and Y-axis coordinates (X1, Y1) of the position where the line box 1 is located are read. A hand hole with a default size (length A and width B) is generated at the same X coordinate (X1, 0) at the bottom of the component. The midpoint coordinate of the bottom of the hand hole 3 is (X1, 0). The line pipe 2 is generated along the negative direction of the Y-axis from the position where the line box 1 is located, and the line pipe 2 extends to the center point (X1, B / 2) of the hand hole. The length of the line pipe is Y1-B / 2.

[0060] In actual building applications, the line box, the line pipe and the hand hole are often arranged one by one and in a free arrangement manner in the design process based on BIM, and the layout information of the line pipe and the hand hole is manually determined by the relative position of the line box in the component in the later stage. Based on the layout information of each first line box in the component, the layout information of the second line box and the first line box is obtained, and the layout of the hand hole and the line pipe is updated according to the layout information.

[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, a component pre-embedded part layout method determines relative position information based on first layout information and second layout information, the relative position information representing the position of the second line box relative to the first line box; and updates the layout of the pre-embedded part in the component based on the relative position information.

[0062] In a specific embodiment, the relative position relationship between the line box corresponding to the line pipe and the hand hole layout and the line box corresponding to the line pipe and the hand hole that have been laid out is updated as needed, and all the line pipes and the hand holes in the component are further updated one by one to complete the layout update of all the line pipes and the hand holes.

[0063] In an exemplary embodiment, the first layout information includes a first component and a second component, and the second layout information includes a third component and a fourth component, the first component and the second component are projections of the first layout information in a first direction and a second direction respectively, the third component and the fourth component are projections of the second layout information in the first direction and the second direction respectively, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; the relative position information is determined based on the first layout information and the second layout information, including: determining the relative position information based on the first component, the second component, the third component and the fourth component.

[0064] Figure 3 A first line box and a second line box position information schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown in Figure 3 The first layout information of the first line box 4 includes a first component X1 and a second component Y1, and the second layout information of the second line box 5 includes a third component X2 and a fourth component Y2. The first direction and the second direction can correspond to the positive direction of the horizontal coordinate axis and the positive direction of the vertical coordinate axis in the actual working scene, and the first component and the second component are actually the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate of the first line box, and the third component and the fourth component are actually the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate of the second line box 5.

[0065] In actual applications, the coordinate system is determined according to the actual situation on site, and the position coordinates of the second line box and the first line box are determined, and the relative coordinates are determined by the respective coordinates of the two line boxes.

[0066] In an exemplary embodiment, the relative position information includes a first relative component determined based on the first component and the third component, and a second relative component determined based on the second component and the fourth component.

[0067] In an exemplary embodiment, based on the aforementioned relative position information, updating the layout of the embedded components in the component includes: in response to a case where the first relative component represents that the first component is equal to the third component, and the second relative component represents that the second component is greater than the fourth component, extending the line pipe corresponding to the first line box to the second line box along the third direction, and configuring the line pipe and the hand hole for the second line box along the third direction, the third direction being the opposite direction of the second direction.

[0068] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing that the first line box is located directly above the second line box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown, Figure 4 the first relative component is 0, i.e., the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 are equal in the horizontal coordinate in the first direction (X1=X2), and the second relative component represents that the first line box 4 is directly above the second line box 5 in the second direction (Y1>Y2). In an example, when configuring the line pipe and the hand hole, the line pipe of the first line box 4 is extended to the second line box 5 along the opposite direction of the second direction and stopped, and the line pipe and the hand hole are configured from the second line box 5 along the opposite direction of the second direction.

[0069] In an exemplary embodiment, based on the aforementioned relative position information, updating the layout of the embedded components in the component further includes: in response to a case where the first relative component represents that the first component is equal to the third component, and the second relative component represents that the second component is less than the fourth component, extending the line pipe corresponding to the second line box to the first line box along the third direction, and configuring the line pipe and the hand hole for the first line box along the third direction, the third direction being the opposite direction of the second direction.

[0070] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing that the second line box is located directly above the first line box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown, Figure 5 the first relative component is 0, i.e., the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 are equal in the horizontal coordinate in the first direction (X1=X2), and the second relative component represents that the second line box 5 is directly above the first line box 4 in the second direction (Y2>Y1). In an example, when configuring the line pipe and the hand hole, the line pipe of the second line box 5 is extended to the first line box 4 along the opposite direction of the second direction and stopped, and the line pipe and the hand hole are configured from the first line box 4 along the opposite direction of the second direction.

[0071] Figures 4-5 It is mainly shown that when two line boxes and their corresponding line pipes and hand holes are arranged in the same horizontal coordinate along the longitudinal direction, the layout of the line pipes and the hand holes is adjusted, the layout of the line pipes and the hand holes is updated, and the layout is more reasonable, avoiding the repetition of the line pipes and the hand holes.

[0072] In the example embodiment, updating the layout of the pre-embedded parts in the component based on the aforementioned relative position information further comprises: in response to a case that the first relative component represents that the first component is equal to the third component, and the second relative component represents that the second component is equal to the fourth component, deleting the first line box and configuring the line pipe and the hand hole for the second line box along the third direction, the third direction being the opposite direction of the second direction.

[0073] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the first line box coinciding with the second line box according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown, the first relative component is 0, i.e., the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 have equal horizontal coordinates in the first direction (X1=X2); the second relative component is 0, i.e., the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 have equal vertical coordinates in the second direction (Y1=Y2), i.e., the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 have coinciding center coordinates. In this case, the first line box 4 and the corresponding line pipe hand hole thereof are deleted, and the second line box 5 is retained, and the line pipe and the hand hole are configured for the second line box 5 along the opposite direction of the second direction. Figure 6

[0074] In actual applications, a coverage principle can be set, i.e., when the line box, the line pipe, and the hand hole arranged later coincide with the line box, the line pipe, and the hand hole arranged earlier, the line box, the line pipe, and the hand hole arranged earlier are deleted, and the line box, the line pipe, and the hand hole arranged later are retained, so as to avoid waste of building material resources.

[0075] In the example embodiment, updating the layout of the pre-embedded parts in the component based on the aforementioned relative position information further comprises: in response to a case that the second relative component represents that the second component is equal to the fourth component, and the first relative component represents that the first component is not equal to the third component and the first relative component is less than or equal to a safety distance value, configuring the line pipe between the first line box and the second line box along the first direction, and configuring the line pipe and the hand hole for the second line box and the first line box along the third direction, the third direction being the opposite direction of the second direction, and merging the hand hole configured for the first line box and the hand hole configured for the second line box along the first direction.

[0076] Preferably, when the hand hole configured for the first line box 4 and the hand hole configured for the second line box 5 are merged, the hand holes are merged along the first direction, and the height of the merged hand hole is consistent with the height of the hand hole higher before merging.

[0077] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a case that the first relative component is less than or equal to a safety distance and the second relative component is equal to 0 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown, Figure 7 ​As shown, the first relative component is less than the safety distance (|X1-X2|≤200), and the safety distance value is set to 200 mm in this embodiment, and the second relative component is equal to 0, i.e., the longitudinal coordinates of the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 in the second direction are equal (Y1=Y2). In this case, the line pipe is arranged between the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 along the first direction, and the line pipe and the hand hole are arranged for the second line box 5 and the first line box 4 along the second direction in the opposite direction, respectively, the hand hole arranged for the first line box 4 is merged with the hand hole arranged for the second line box 5 along the first direction, and the projection of the merged hand hole in the second direction is the projection of the hand hole with a larger projection in the second direction before merging.

[0078] In an exemplary embodiment, the layout of the embedded parts in the component is updated based on the aforementioned relative position information, and further comprising: in response to the second relative component representing that the second component is not equal to the fourth component, and the first relative component representing that the first component is not equal to the third component and the first relative component is less than or equal to the safety distance value, arranging the line pipe and the hand hole for the second line box and the first line box along the third direction, the third direction being the opposite direction of the second direction, and merging the hand hole arranged for the first line box with the hand hole arranged for the second line box along the first direction.

[0079] Preferably, when the hand hole arranged for the first line box 4 is merged with the hand hole arranged for the second line box 5, the hand holes are merged along the first direction, and the height of the merged hand hole is consistent with the height of the hand hole with a higher height before merging.

[0080] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing that the first relative component is less than or equal to the safety distance and the second relative component is not equal to 0 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown, Figure 8 As shown, the first relative component is less than the safety distance (|X1-X2|≤200), and the safety distance value is set to 200 mm in this embodiment, and the second relative component is not equal to 0, i.e., the longitudinal coordinates of the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 in the second direction are not equal (Y1≠Y2). In this case, the line pipe and the hand hole are arranged for the second line box 5 and the first line box 4 along the second direction in the opposite direction, respectively, the hand hole arranged for the first line box 4 is merged with the hand hole arranged for the second line box 5 into one hand hole, and the merging is along the first direction and is based on the hand hole with a higher height.

[0081] In an exemplary embodiment, the layout of the embedded parts in the component is updated based on the aforementioned relative position information, and further comprising: in response to the first relative component representing that the first component is not equal to the third component and the first relative component is greater than the safety distance value, arranging the line pipe and the hand hole for the second line box and the first line box along the third direction, the third direction being the opposite direction of the second direction.

[0082] Figure 9 A schematic diagram showing that the first relative component is greater than the safety distance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown,Figure 9 As shown, the first relative component is greater than the safety distance (|X1-X2|>200), and the safety distance value is set to 200mm in this embodiment. In this case, the opposite direction along the second direction is configured with a pipe and a hand hole for the second line box 5 and the first line box 4 respectively.

[0083] As shown, in actual application, different safety distance values can be set according to different application scenarios, such as 100mm, 200mm, 300mm, 400mm, etc. Figures 7-9 As shown, in actual application, different safety distance values can be set according to different application scenarios, such as 100mm, 200mm, 300mm, 400mm, etc. Figures 7-9 The main example shows that when the relative distance between the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 is small, the hand holes corresponding to the first line box 4 and the second line box 5 are merged and optimized.

[0084] In actual application, when the first relative component between the line boxes is within a certain safety distance, the hand holes corresponding to the two line boxes are merged, and in order to facilitate the communication between the line boxes, when the two line boxes are on the same horizontal line, the line pipes between the two line boxes are connected. In the extreme case, when the first line box and the second line box partially collide, the first line box and the second line box can be merged, and the hand holes corresponding to the first line box and the second line box can be merged.

[0085] In actual application, according to the positional relationship between the newly arranged line box and the already arranged line box, it is ensured that the newly arranged line box and each of the existing line boxes are adjusted according to the above rules respectively. After one round of adjustment, the line pipes and hand holes corresponding to the line boxes can meet the business attribute requirements, and some repeated line pipes and hand holes are merged and deleted. Through specific algorithms and rules, the arrangement of each line pipe and hand hole is planned and arranged neatly.

[0086] The disclosure also proposes an adjustment method for the layout of the embedded parts in the component, for adjusting the layout of the embedded parts generated based on the above-mentioned method for the layout of the embedded parts in the component.

[0087] Figure 10 The adjustment method for the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the embodiment of the disclosure is shown in the flowchart.

[0088] As shown, the overall process includes the following steps: Figure 10

[0089] S40. For each target hand hole that has been laid out in the component, obtain third layout information of the target hand hole in the component;

[0090] S50. Obtain fourth layout information of the steel bar closest to the target hand hole in the component;

[0091] S60. Update the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information. ​

[0092] In the method, the reinforcing bars are arranged in parallel in the second direction in the component, and the adjacent reinforcing bars have equal spacing in the first direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0093] The adjusting method of the layout of the embedded parts in the component can be used for further adjustment after the layout method of the embedded parts, or can be used as an independent adjusting method of the embedded parts in the component.

[0094] In an actual operation scenario, after a round of layout of the hand holes and the pipes is completed according to the above rules, the layout of the hand holes and the pipes is updated according to the position relationship between the hand holes and the vertical reinforcing bars in the component. The required layout information is the information of the target hand hole and the information of the vertical reinforcing bars adjacent to the target hand hole.

[0095] In actual application, for the hand holes and the pipes that have been designed and arranged in a round, a secondary adjustment is performed based on the position relationship between the hand holes and the reinforcing bars or other embedded parts (pipes, lines, elements, etc.) in the component, so as to avoid the collision between the hand holes and the elements in the component as much as possible.

[0096] In an exemplary embodiment, the adjusting method of the layout of the embedded parts in the component updates the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to third layout information and fourth layout information, and the third layout information includes a fifth component and a length of the target hand hole in the first direction, and the fourth layout information includes a sixth component and a spacing, the fifth component is a projection of the center of the target hand hole in the first direction, and the sixth component is a projection of the target reinforcing bar in the first direction.

[0097] In an example, the information required for updating the target hand hole and the pipes connected to the target hand hole includes the horizontal coordinate of the target hand hole in the first direction, the size value of the target hand hole, the horizontal coordinate of the nearest vertical reinforcing bar in the first direction, and the spacing of the adjacent reinforcing bars. As shown in Figure 11 The fifth component is the horizontal coordinate of the center of the target hand hole 6, and the sixth component is the horizontal coordinate of the target reinforcing bar 7.

[0098] In an exemplary embodiment, the adjusting method of the layout of the embedded parts in the component updates the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to third layout information and fourth layout information, and the third layout information includes a fifth component and a length of the target hand hole in the first direction, and the fourth layout information includes a sixth component and a spacing, the fifth component is a projection of the center of the target hand hole in the first direction, and the sixth component is a projection of the target reinforcing bar in the first direction.

[0099] Figure 11Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of a hand hole colliding with a steel bar according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with the hand hole center line being on the left side of the steel bar; Figure 12 Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of a hand hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 11 Figure 8 shows a schematic diagram of an example hand hole moving to the left. As shown in Figure 11 Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of a target hand hole 6 colliding with a target steel bar 7, and the length of the target hand hole 6 being less than the interval between adjacent vertical steel bars, and the horizontal coordinate of the center of the target hand hole 6 being less than the horizontal coordinate of the target steel bar 7. As shown in Figure 12 Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of the target hand hole 6 moving in the opposite direction (to the left) at a step distance of 5 mm until the target hand hole 6 and the steel bars in the component do not intersect, and the distance between the center of the target hand hole 6 and the center line of the target steel bar 7 is greater than or equal to 10 mm, and moving the line pipe connected to the target hand hole 6 to the center of the target hand hole 6 to generate an inclined line pipe.

[0100] In actual applications, different step distances can be set according to different application scenarios, such as 2.5 mm, 5 mm, 7.5 mm, 10 mm, etc., and different set values can be set for maintaining a certain distance between the center of the target hand hole and the center line of the target steel bar, such as 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, etc.

[0101] In an exemplary embodiment, the method for adjusting the layout of the embedded component in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information updates the layout of the embedded component in the component, including: in response to the target hand hole colliding with the target steel bar, and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction being less than the interval and the fifth component being greater than the sixth component, moving the target hand hole in the first direction at a preset step distance until the target hand hole and the steel bars in the component do not intersect, and the projection of the center of the target hand hole and the center line of the target steel bar in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and moving the line pipe connected to the target hand hole to the center of the target hand hole.

[0102] Figure 13 Figure 11 shows a schematic diagram of a hand hole colliding with a steel bar according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, with the hand hole center line being on the right side of the steel bar; Figure 14 Figure 12 shows a schematic diagram of a hand hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 13 Figure 13 shows a schematic diagram of an example hand hole moving to the right. As shown in Figure 13 Figure 14 shows a schematic diagram of a target hand hole 6 colliding with a target steel bar 7, and the length of the target hand hole 6 being less than the interval between adjacent vertical steel bars, and the horizontal coordinate of the center of the target hand hole 6 being greater than the horizontal coordinate of the target steel bar 7. As shown in Figure 14 Figure 15 shows a schematic diagram of the target hand hole 6 moving in the first direction (to the right) at a step distance of 5 mm until the target hand hole 6 and the target steel bar 7 in the component do not intersect, and the distance between the center of the target hand hole 6 and the center line of the target steel bar 7 is greater than or equal to 10 mm, and moving the line pipe connected to the target hand hole 6 to the center of the target hand hole 6 to generate an inclined line pipe.

[0103] In the example embodiment, the method for adjusting the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information updates the layout of the embedded parts in the component, including: in response to the target hand hole overlapping the target steel bar and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction being less than the interval and the fifth component being equal to the sixth component, moving the target hand hole to the center of the component in the first direction or the opposite direction of the first direction at a preset step distance until the target hand hole and the steel bars in the component do not intersect and the projection of the center of the target hand hole and the center line of the target steel bar in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and moving the line pipe connected to the target hand hole to the center of the target hand hole.

[0104] Figure 15 A schematic diagram showing that the center line of the hand hole overlaps the center line of the steel bar according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 16 A schematic diagram showing that the center line of the hand hole overlaps the center line of the steel bar according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 15 A schematic diagram showing that the hand hole moves to the center of the component. As shown in Figure 15 The target hand hole 6 overlaps the target steel bar 7, and the length of the target hand hole 6 is less than the interval between adjacent vertical steel bars, and the abscissa of the center of the target hand hole 6 is equal to the abscissa of the target steel bar 7, i.e. the vertical steel bar is located at the center of the target hand hole 6.

[0105] As shown in Figure 16 The target hand hole 6 is located to the right of the center of the component, so the target hand hole 6 is moved to the left at a step distance of 5 mm until the target hand hole 6 and the steel bars in the component do not intersect and the distance between the center of the target hand hole 6 and the center line of the target steel bar 7 is greater than or equal to 10 mm, the line pipe connected to the target hand hole 6 is moved to the center of the target hand hole 6, and the line pipe is generated. In addition, in the case where the vertical steel bar is located at the center of the target hand hole 6, if the target hand hole 6 is located to the left of the center of the component, the target hand hole 6 is moved to the right.

[0106] In the example embodiment, the method for adjusting the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information updates the layout of the embedded parts in the component, including: in response to the target hand hole overlapping the target steel bar and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction being less than the interval and the fifth component being equal to the sixth component, moving the target hand hole to the center of the component in the first direction or the opposite direction of the first direction at a preset step distance until the target hand hole and the steel bars in the component do not intersect and the projection of the center of the target hand hole and the center line of the target steel bar in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and moving the line pipe connected to the target hand hole to the center of the target hand hole.

[0107] In the example embodiment, the method for adjusting the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information updates the layout of the embedded parts in the component, including: in response to the target hand hole overlapping the target steel bar and the length of the target hand hole in the first direction being less than the interval and the fifth component being equal to the sixth component, moving the target hand hole to the center of the component in the first direction or the opposite direction of the first direction at a preset step distance until the target hand hole and the steel bars in the component do not intersect and the projection of the center of the target hand hole and the center line of the target steel bar in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and moving the line pipe connected to the target hand hole to the center of the target hand hole.

[0108] In this embodiment, the target hand hole length across different vertical reinforcement or the target hand hole is the combination of multiple hand holes in the component. In this case, the hand hole position does not need to be adjusted. The processing method is to cut the steel bars intersecting the target hand hole and reinforce them.

[0109] In the exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned adjustment method of the embedded part layout in the component, the configuration method of the reinforcing steel bars includes: arranging reinforcing bars around the periphery of the target hand hole, the reinforcing bars have the same diameter as the cut steel bars, and the reinforcing bars extend out of the peripheral length of the target hand hole cut steel surface by a preset length.

[0110] Figure 17 A schematic diagram of the steel reinforcement rule according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown in Figure 17 When the steel bars intersecting the hand hole are cut, the steel bars are reinforced, the reinforcing bars are arranged around the periphery of the hand hole, the reinforcing bars extend out of the peripheral length of the target hand hole 6 cut steel surface by 400mm, and the reinforcing bars are away from the hole edge by one protective layer thickness (the distance between the center line of the steel bar and the hole edge = the radius of the steel bar + the protective layer thickness of the steel bar).

[0111] By arranging reinforcing steel bars around the periphery of the cut steel bars, the strength reduction caused by the cutting of the steel bars can be compensated for, and the strength of the original design steel bars can be maintained or strengthened as much as possible. In actual application, according to the distance between the hand hole and the vertical steel bars in different application scenarios, different extension preset length values can be set, such as 200mm, 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, etc.

[0112] In addition, the embedded part layout method or adjustment method of the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can be executed by an electronic device installed with one or more modeling software, which can be saved in a computer readable storage medium, and the modeling software includes but is not limited to one or more modeling software in UG, PRO-E, CAD, BIM (Building Information Modeling, abbreviated as BIM) and the like. The electronic device can include but is not limited to desktop computers, notebook computers, tablet computers and the like.

[0113] The above has described the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of the terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles, practical applications or technical improvements in the market of the embodiments, or to enable other ordinary skilled persons in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting the layout of embedded parts within a component, characterized in that, include: For each target handhole that has been laid out in the component, obtain the third layout information of the target handhole in the component; Obtain the fourth layout information of the vertical reinforcing bar within the component that is closest to the target handhole; Update the layout of the embedded parts within the component based on the third and fourth layout information; The third layout information includes a fifth component and the length of the target handhole in the first direction. The fourth layout information includes a sixth component and the vertical reinforcement spacing between the vertical reinforcement and the adjacent vertical reinforcement in the first direction. The fifth component and the sixth component are the projections of the center of the target handhole and the center of the vertical reinforcement in the first direction, respectively. The step of updating the layout of the embedded parts within the component based on the third layout information and the fourth layout information includes: In response to the situation where the target handhole coincides with the vertical reinforcement, and the length of the target handhole in the first direction is less than the spacing of the vertical reinforcement and the fifth component is less than the sixth component, the target handhole is moved along the fourth direction by a preset step distance until the target handhole and the vertical reinforcement in the component do not intersect and the distance between the center of the handhole and the projection of the center line of the vertical reinforcement in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, the conduit connected to the target handhole is moved to the center of the target handhole, and the fourth direction is the opposite direction of the first direction; The step of updating the layout of the embedded parts within the component based on the third layout information and the fourth layout information includes: In response to the situation where the target handhole coincides with the vertical reinforcement, and the length of the target handhole in the first direction is less than the spacing of the vertical reinforcement and the fifth component is greater than the sixth component, the target handhole is moved along the first direction by a preset step distance until the target handhole and the vertical reinforcement in the component do not intersect and the distance between the center of the handhole and the projection of the center line of the vertical reinforcement in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and the conduit connected to the target handhole is moved to the center of the target handhole; The step of updating the layout of the embedded parts within the component based on the third layout information and the fourth layout information includes: In response to the situation where the target handhole coincides with the vertical reinforcement, and the length of the target handhole in the first direction is less than the spacing of the vertical reinforcement and the fifth component is equal to the sixth component, the target handhole is moved towards the center of the component along the first direction or the opposite direction by a preset step distance until the target handhole and the vertical reinforcement in the component do not intersect and the distance between the center of the handhole and the projection of the center line of the vertical reinforcement in the first direction is greater than or equal to a set value, and the conduit connected to the target handhole is moved to the center of the target handhole; The step of updating the layout of the embedded parts within the component based on the third layout information and the fourth layout information includes: In response to the situation where the target handhole coincides with the vertical reinforcement and the length of the target handhole in the first direction is greater than or equal to the spacing of the vertical reinforcement, the vertical reinforcement intersecting the target handhole is cut off and reinforcing reinforcement is arranged around the target handhole; The step of updating the layout of the embedded parts in the component according to the third layout information and the fourth layout information includes: in response to the case that the target handhole is a combination of multiple handholes in the component, cutting off the vertical steel bar intersecting the target handhole and configuring reinforcing steel bars around the target handhole.

2. The method for adjusting the layout of embedded parts within a component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The method for configuring the reinforcing bars includes: generating reinforcing bars around the periphery of the target handhole, wherein the diameter of the reinforcing bars is the same as the diameter of the cut vertical reinforcing bars, and the reinforcing bars extend beyond the periphery of the cut reinforcing bar surface of the target handhole by a predetermined length.

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