A mold processing device for a part and a method of using the same

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of casting and discloses a mold machining device for parts and a use method thereof. The mold machining device comprises a correcting mechanism and an ejection mechanism. The correcting mechanism comprises a limiting cylinder, a first fixed block fixed to the inner lower end of the limiting cylinder, a second fixed block fixed to the inner upper end of the limiting cylinder, a movable piece movably connected to the second fixed block, and a first spring sleeved on the movable piece. An arc-shaped plate is arranged on the outer side of the limiting cylinder, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first fixed block and the movable piece, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped plate. The ejection mechanism comprises a moving block, a supporting block fixed to the upper end of the moving block, a triangular block, a movable pin movably connected to the supporting block, and a second spring sleeved on the movable pin. The lower end of the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an ejection piece. The correcting mechanism corrects the position deviation when the mold is closed, and the ejection mechanism ejects the cast piece in the cavity.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of casting, and particularly relates to a mold machining device for parts and a use method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Some parts need to be machined by using a casting mold. The casting mold refers to a structure shape of a part, which is made of other easily formed materials in advance, and then the mold is placed in a sand mold, so that a cavity with the same size as the structure of the part is formed in the sand mold. Then, a liquid with flowability is poured into the cavity, and the part with the same structure and shape as the mold can be formed after the liquid cools and solidifies. The casting mold is an important link in the casting process.

[0003] With the continuous use of the casting mold, a certain position offset error may occur when the mold is closed after being used for a long time, causing the position deviation between the upper and lower molds, and further causing the product specifications to not meet the requirements. In addition, the casting part needs to be demolded after being formed. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a mold machining device for parts and a use method thereof, which solves the problem of position offset error when the mold is closed in the prior art, causing the position deviation between the upper and lower molds, and further causing the product specifications to not meet the requirements. In addition, the casting part needs to be demolded after being formed.

[0005] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mold machining device for parts, comprising a correction mechanism and an ejection mechanism.

[0007] The correction mechanism comprises a limiting cylinder, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side lower end of the limiting cylinder, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner side upper end of the limiting cylinder, the second fixed block is movably connected to a movable piece, and a first spring is sleeved on the movable piece.

[0008] A first sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the limiting cylinder, an arc-shaped plate is arranged on the outer side of the limiting cylinder, the upper end of the first fixed block and the lower end of the movable piece are respectively rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped plate through the first sliding groove.

[0009] The ejection mechanism comprises a moving block, the upper ends of the moving block are fixedly connected with support blocks on both sides, the vertical surface of a triangular block is fixedly connected with a movable pin, the movable pin is movably connected with the support blocks, a second spring is sleeved on the movable pin and located between the triangular block and the support blocks; the lower end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an ejector; the lower end of the moving block and located on both sides of the connecting rod is provided with a third spring.

[0010] A method for using a part mold processing device, the specific steps are as follows:

[0011] The mold is closed, the motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the sliding block to move downward along the third sliding groove, and then drives the upper mold to move downward.

[0012] The alignment is inserted into the alignment hole in the upper mold, when the pressing block contacts the top in the alignment hole, the pressing block is retracted into the limiting cylinder under force while the upper mold continues to move downward to the lower mold, the first spring is retracted, the connecting block moves to the lower end of the limiting cylinder together with the pressing block, the connecting rod also moves, drives the arc-shaped plate to expand outward, until the pressing block is completely immersed in the inside of the limiting cylinder, at this time, the outer side of the arc-shaped plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the alignment hole.

[0013] At the same time, the upper mold enters the notch with the abutting rod and the pressing block, when the upper mold continues to move downward to the lower mold, the pressing block extrudes the inclined surfaces of the two triangular blocks, the two triangular blocks move to both sides under force, the second spring is retracted, the pressing block moves to the lower end of the two triangular blocks, the pressing block contacts the moving block, the two triangular blocks move towards each other under the action of the second spring, until the two triangular blocks contact the abutting rod; at the same time, the upper mold continues to move downward to the lower mold, the abutting rod moves downward with the pressing block against the moving block, drives the connecting rod and the ejector to move downward together, the third spring is retracted, at this time, the ejector is immersed in the ejection groove, until the upper mold and the lower mold are successfully closed.

[0014] The mold is opened, the motor drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the sliding block to move upward along the third sliding groove, and then drives the upper mold to move upward.

[0015] The ejection, the upper mold drives the abutting rod and the pressing block to move upward at the same time, drives the moving block, the connecting rod and the ejector to move upward at the same time, the upper end of the ejector moves out of the ejection groove, the casting part of the lower mold is ejected from the casting cavity, until the inclined surfaces of the triangular blocks contact the abutting plate, the two triangular blocks move to both sides under force, the second spring is retracted, the pressing block moves out of the notch between the two triangular blocks.

[0016] The above technical solution, its principle and technical effects:

[0017] In the natural state, the upper end of the pressing block protrudes outside the limiting cylinder, when the lower mold and the upper mold are combined, the correction mechanism is inserted into the corresponding correction hole on the upper mold, as the upper mold continuously moves towards the lower mold, when the pressing block contacts the top in the hole, as the upper mold continues to move towards the lower mold, the pressing block is forced to shrink into the limiting cylinder, the first spring shrinks, and the connecting block moves towards the lower end of the limiting cylinder with the pressing block, in the process of moving, the connecting rod also moves, driving the arc plate to expand outward, until the pressing block completely sinks into the inside of the limiting cylinder, at this time, the outer side of the arc plate is attached to the inner wall of the correction hole, correcting the relative position of the lower mold and the upper mold when they are combined, reducing the positional deviation between the lower mold and the upper mold when they are combined, avoiding excessive error deviation

[0018] When the upper mold and the lower mold are combined, the abutting rod brings the abutting block into the slot, as the upper mold continuously moves towards the lower mold, the abutting block extrudes the inclined surface of the two triangular blocks, the two triangular blocks are forced to move to both sides, the second spring shrinks, then the abutting block moves to the lower end of the two triangular blocks, at the same time, the lower end of the abutting block contacts the upper surface of the moving block, at this time, the two triangular blocks move towards each other under the action of the second spring, until the two triangular blocks contact the abutting rod; at the same time, the upper mold is still continuously moving towards the lower mold, the abutting rod with the abutting block moves downward against the moving block, driving the connecting rod and the ejector to move downward together, the third spring shrinks, at this time, the ejector sinks into the ejection slot, until the upper mold and the lower mold are successfully combined.

[0019] When the part casting is completed, the mold is demolded, the upper mold moves away from the lower mold, in the process of moving up the upper mold, due to the lower end of the triangular block against the upper end of the abutting block, the upper mold drives the abutting rod and the abutting block to move up together, at the same time, it drives the moving block, the connecting rod and the ejector to move up together, the upper end of the ejector moves out of the ejection slot, the part of the lower mold is ejected from the casting cavity, until the inclined surface of the triangular block contacts the abutting plate, the two triangular blocks are forced to move to both sides, the second spring shrinks, and the abutting block moves out of the slot between the two triangular blocks.

[0020] The nouns, conjunctions or adjectives involved in the above technical solution are explained as follows:

[0021] Fixed connection refers to the connection of parts or components after being fixed, without any relative movement. It is divided into detachable connection and non-detachable connection.

[0022] (1) Detachable connection is to fix the parts together by using screws, splines, wedge pins, etc. This connection method can be disassembled during maintenance and will not damage the parts. However, the specifications of the connecting parts used must be correct (such as the length of the bolt, key, wedge pin), and the fastening should be appropriate.

[0023] (2) Non-removable connections mainly refer to welding, riveting, and tenon joints. Since disassembly is required by forging, sawing, or oxy-acetylene cutting during repair or replacement, the parts generally cannot be reused. At the same time, attention should be paid to the process quality, technical inspection, and remedial measures (such as correction, polishing, etc.) when making connections.

[0024] A movable connection is a connection in which two components are joined together, allowing them to maintain relative movement. The connecting component itself is a part of the machine, such as the connection between a bearing and a journal, a cylinder and a piston, or a connecting rod and its body. Attention must be paid to the tolerances of movable connections to ensure the normal operation of the machine.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0026] 1. The setting of the calibration mechanism: When the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, the calibration mechanism can reduce the relative positional deviation between the upper mold and the lower mold during the mold closing process, so as to avoid excessive deviation and cause the casting to not meet the standard dimensions.

[0027] 2. The ejection mechanism is designed so that when the upper mold separates from the lower mold, the ejection mechanism will automatically eject the casting from the lower mold during the separation process. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the calibration mechanism and ejection mechanism and structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting cylinder structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the calibration mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ejection mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower mold structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0035] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort fall within the scope of the present application.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "periphery" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0037] As shown in Figures 1-6 An embodiment provided by the present application is a part mold processing device, which comprises a proofreading mechanism 100 and an ejection mechanism 200.

[0038] The proofreading mechanism 100 comprises a limiting cylinder 110, and the inner side of the limiting cylinder 110 is provided with a first fixed block 120, a second fixed block 130, a movable piece 140 and a first spring 150. The first fixed block 120 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side of the limiting cylinder 110, the second fixed block 130 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the limiting cylinder 110, the movable piece 140 is movably connected to the second fixed block 130, and the first spring 150 is sleeved on the movable piece 140.

[0039] The side wall of the limiting cylinder 110 is provided with a first sliding groove 111, the outer side of the limiting cylinder 110 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 170, the upper end of the first fixed block 120 and the lower end of the movable piece 140 are respectively rotatably connected with a connecting rod 160, and the other end of the connecting rod 160 is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped plate 170 through the first sliding groove 111.

[0040] The movable piece 140 comprises a sliding rod 141, a pressing block 142 and a connecting block 143; the pressing block 142 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 141, and the connecting block 143 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 141; the second fixed block 130 is located between the pressing block 142 and the connecting block 143, and the sliding rod 141 is movably connected with the second fixed block 130; the first spring 150 is sleeved on the sliding rod 141 and located between the second fixed block 130 and the pressing block 142.

[0041] The lower end of the limiting cylinder 110 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a lower mold 300, and the upper mold 400 is provided with a proofreading hole corresponding to the proofreading mechanism 100.

[0042] Further illustrate, in the natural state, the upper end of the pressing block 142 protrudes outside the limiting cylinder 110, when the lower mold 300 and the upper mold 400 are combined, the correcting mechanism 100 is inserted into the corresponding correcting hole on the upper mold 400, when the pressing block 142 contacts the top of the hole, with the upper mold 400 continuously moving towards the lower mold 300, the pressing block 142 is forced to shrink into the limiting cylinder 110, the first spring 150 is contracted, and the connecting block 143 moves to the lower end of the limiting cylinder 110 with the pressing block 142, during the movement, the connecting rod 160 also moves, driving the arc-shaped plate 170 to expand outward, until the pressing block 142 completely sinks into the inside of the limiting cylinder 110, at this time, the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 170 is attached to the inner wall of the correcting hole, correcting the relative position of the lower mold 300 and the upper mold 400, reducing the relative position deviation between the lower mold 300 and the upper mold 400 when they are combined, avoiding too large error deviation, so that the casting part does not meet the standard size.

[0043] The ejection mechanism 200 includes a moving block 210, the upper end of the moving block 210 is fixedly connected with support blocks 211 on both sides, the vertical surface of a triangular block 220 is fixedly connected with a movable pin 221, the movable pin 221 is movably connected with the support blocks 211, a second spring 230 is sleeved on the movable pin 221 and located between the triangular block 220 and the support blocks 211; the lower end of the moving block 210 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 240, the other end of the connecting rod 240 is fixedly connected with an ejector 250; the lower end of the moving block 210 and located on both sides of the connecting rod 240 is provided with a third spring 260.

[0044] The ejection mechanism 200 is arranged in the cavity 310 inside the side end of the lower mold 300, the upper end of the cavity 310 is provided with a notch 311 in the middle, and the both sides of the notch 311 are fixedly connected with resisting plates 312.

[0045] The notch 311 is provided with a resisting rod 410, the upper end of the resisting rod 410 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper mold 400, and the lower end of the resisting rod 410 is fixedly connected with a resisting block 411.

[0046] The side end of the cavity 310 is provided with a movable groove 313, the other end of the movable groove 313 is provided with an ejection groove, the upper end of the ejection groove is communicated with the part casting cavity of the lower mold 300; the connecting rod 240 is movably arranged in the movable groove 313, and the ejector 250 is movably arranged in the ejection groove.

[0047] Further illustrate, when the upper die 400 and the lower die 300 are closed, the abutting rod 410 enters the notch 311 with the pressing block 411, as the upper die 400 continuously moves towards the lower die 300, the pressing block 411 extrudes the inclined surface of the two triangular blocks 220, the two triangular blocks 220 move to the two sides under the force, the second spring 230 is contracted, then the pressing block 411 moves to the lower end of the two triangular blocks 220, at the same time, the lower end of the pressing block 411 is in contact with the upper surface of the moving block 210, at this time, the two triangular blocks 220 move towards each other under the action of the second spring 230, until the two triangular blocks 220 are in contact with the abutting rod 410; at the same time, the upper die 400 is continuously moving towards the lower die 300, the abutting rod 410 moves downwards with the pressing block 411 against the moving block 210, drives the connecting rod 240 and the ejector 250 to move downwards together, the third spring 260 is contracted, at this time, the ejector 250 sinks into the ejection groove, until the upper die 400 and the lower die 300 are successfully closed.

[0048] When the part casting is completed, the mold is demolded, the upper die 400 moves away from the lower die 300, in the process of the upper die 400 moving upwards, because the lower end of the triangular block 220 is against the upper end of the pressing block 411, the upper die 400 drives the abutting rod 410 and the pressing block 411 to move upwards together, at the same time, drives the moving block 210, the connecting rod 240 and the ejector 250 to move upwards together, the upper end of the ejector 250 moves out of the ejection groove, the part of the lower die 300 is cast into the casting part in the molding cavity, until the inclined surface of the triangular block 220 is in contact with the blocking plate 312, the two triangular blocks 220 move to the two sides under the force, the second spring 230 is contracted, the pressing block 411 moves out of the two triangular blocks 220 from the notch 311.

[0049] The lower end of the lower die 300 is fixedly provided with a workbench 500, the upper surface of the workbench 500 and located on one side of the lower die 300 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 510, the inner side of the supporting column 510 is provided with a third sliding groove 511.

[0050] The third sliding groove 511 is movably connected with a sliding block 520, the side end of the sliding block 520 is fixedly connected with a supporting arm 521, the other end of the supporting arm 521 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 522, the lower end of the connecting rod 522 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 523, and the connecting plate 523 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the upper die 400.

[0051] The sliding block 520 is screwedly connected with a threaded rod 530, the threaded rod 530 is arranged in the inner side of the third sliding groove 511, and both ends are rotatably connected between the inner side of the supporting arm 521, the upper end of the threaded rod 530 extends to the outer side and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 531, the first bevel gear 531 is meshingly connected with a second bevel gear 541, the second bevel gear 541 is fixedly connected to the motor output end of a motor 540, and the motor 540 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting arm 521.

[0052] Further illustrate, in use, the motor 540 drives the second bevel gear 541 to rotate, the second bevel gear 541 drives the first bevel gear 531 to rotate, the first bevel gear 531 drives the threaded rod 530 to rotate, the threaded rod 530 drives the sliding block 520 to move along the third sliding groove 511, and further drives the connecting rod 522, the connecting plate 523 and the upper mold 400 to move.

[0053] A method for using a part mold processing device, comprising the following steps:

[0054] Clamping, the motor 540 drives the second bevel gear 541 to rotate, the second bevel gear 541 drives the first bevel gear 531 to rotate, the first bevel gear 531 drives the threaded rod 530 to rotate, the threaded rod 530 drives the sliding block 520 to move downward along the third sliding groove 511, and further drives the upper mold 400 to move downward.

[0055] Correcting, the limiting cylinder 110 is inserted into the correcting hole on the upper mold 400, when the pressing block 142 contacts the top of the correcting hole, the pressing block 142 is forced to shrink into the limiting cylinder 110 while the upper mold 400 continues to move to the lower mold 300, the first spring 150 is contracted, and the connecting block 143 moves to the lower end of the limiting cylinder 110 together with the pressing block 142, the connecting rod 160 also moves, driving the arc-shaped plate 170 to expand outward, until the pressing block 142 completely sinks into the inside of the limiting cylinder 110, at this time, the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 170 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the correcting hole.

[0056] At the same time, the upper mold 400 takes the resistance rod 410 and the pressing block 411 from the slot 311, when the upper mold 400 continues to move to the lower mold 300, the pressing block 411 extrudes the inclined surface of the two triangular blocks 220, the two triangular blocks 220 are forced to move to the two sides, the second spring 230 is contracted, the pressing block 411 moves to the lower end of the two triangular blocks 220, the pressing block 411 contacts the moving block 210, the two triangular blocks 220 move towards each other under the action of the second spring 230, until the two triangular blocks 220 contact the resistance rod 410; at the same time, the upper mold 400 continues to move to the lower mold 300, the resistance rod 410 takes the pressing block 411 and moves downward against the moving block 210, driving the connecting rod 240 and the ejector 250 to move downward together, the third spring 260 is contracted, at this time, the ejector 250 sinks into the ejection groove, until the upper mold 400 and the lower mold 300 are successfully clamped.

[0057] Demolding, the motor 540 drives the second bevel gear 541 to rotate, the second bevel gear 541 drives the first bevel gear 531 to rotate, the first bevel gear 531 drives the threaded rod 530 to rotate, the threaded rod 530 drives the sliding block 520 to move upward along the third sliding groove 511, and further drives the upper mold 400 to move upward.

[0058] The ejection, the upper mold 400 drives the abutment rod 410 and the abutment block 411 to move up together, at the same time, drives the moving block 210, the connecting rod 240 and the ejector 250 to move up together, the upper end of the ejector 250 moves out of the ejection groove, the parts of the lower mold 300 are cast into the casting part in the cavity, and the casting part is ejected until the inclined surface of the triangular block 220 contacts the resistance plate 312, the two triangular blocks 220 are forced to move to both sides, the second spring 230 is contracted, and the abutment block 411 is separated from the two triangular blocks 220 and moves out of the slot 311.

[0059] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0060] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A mold processing apparatus for parts, comprising a calibration mechanism (100) and an ejection mechanism (200), characterized in that: The calibration mechanism (100) includes a limiting cylinder (110), the lower inner end of the limiting cylinder (110) is fixedly connected to a first fixing block (120), the upper inner end of the limiting cylinder (110) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (130), the second fixing block (130) is movably connected to a movable part (140), and a first spring (150) is sleeved on the movable part (140); The side wall of the limiting cylinder (110) is provided with a first sliding groove (111), and the outer side of the limiting cylinder (110) is provided with an arc plate (170). The upper end of the first fixed block (120) and the lower end of the movable part (140) are respectively rotatably connected to a connecting rod (160). The other end of the connecting rod (160) passes through the first sliding groove (111) and is rotatably connected to the arc plate (170). The ejection mechanism (200) includes a movable block (210), with support blocks (211) fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the movable block (210), and a movable pin (221) fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the triangular block (220). The movable pin (221) is movably connected to the support block (211), and a second spring (230) is sleeved on the movable pin (221) and located between the triangular block (220) and the support block (211). A first connecting rod (240) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable block (210), and an ejector (250) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting rod (240). A third spring (260) is provided at the lower end of the movable block (210) and on both sides of the first connecting rod (240). The movable component (140) includes a slide rod (141), a pressing block (142), and a connecting block (143); the pressing block (142) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide rod (141), and the connecting block (143) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide rod (141); the second fixing block (130) is located between the pressing block (142) and the connecting block (143), and the slide rod (141) is movably connected to the second fixing block (130); the first spring (150) is sleeved on the slide rod (141) and is located between the second fixing block (130) and the pressing block (142); The lower end of the limiting cylinder (110) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower mold (300), and the upper mold (400) is provided with a calibration hole corresponding to the calibration mechanism (100); The ejection mechanism (200) is located in the inner cavity (310) at the side end of the lower mold (300). A slot (311) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the cavity (310), and baffles (312) are fixedly connected to both sides of the slot (311). A push rod (410) is provided at the slot (311). The upper end of the push rod (410) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper mold (400). A pressing block (411) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod (410). The cavity (310) has a movable groove (313) on one side and an ejector groove at the other end. The upper end of the ejector groove communicates with the part casting cavity of the lower mold (300). The first connecting rod (240) is movably disposed in the movable groove (313) and the ejector (250) is movably disposed in the ejector groove.

2. The part mold processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A workbench (500) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower mold (300). A support column (510) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (500) and located on one side of the lower mold (300). A third slide groove (511) is provided on the inner side of the support column (510).

3. The part mold processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, A slider (520) is movably connected inside the third slide groove (511). A support arm (521) is fixedly connected to the side end of the slider (520). A second connecting rod (522) is fixedly connected to the other end of the support arm (521). A connecting plate (523) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second connecting rod (522). The connecting plate (523) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the upper mold (400).

4. The part mold processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, The slider (520) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (530), which is located inside the third slide groove (511) and is rotatably connected at both ends to the inside of the support arm (521). The upper end of the threaded rod (530) extends to the outside and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (531). The first bevel gear (531) is meshed with a second bevel gear (541). The second bevel gear (541) is fixedly connected to the motor output end of the motor (540), and the motor (540) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support arm (521).

5. A method of using a mold processing device for parts, characterized in that, Including the part mold processing apparatus as described in claim 4, the specific steps are as follows: When the mold is closed, the motor (540) drives the second bevel gear (541) to rotate, the second bevel gear (541) drives the first bevel gear (531) to rotate, the first bevel gear (531) drives the threaded rod (530) to rotate, and the threaded rod (530) drives the slider (520) to move downward along the third slide groove (511), thereby driving the upper mold (400) to move downward. During calibration, the limiting cylinder (110) is inserted into the calibration hole on the upper mold (400). When the pressing block (142) contacts the top of the calibration hole, as the upper mold (400) continues to move towards the lower mold (300), the pressing block (142) is forced to retract into the limiting cylinder (110), the first spring (150) retracts, and at the same time, the connecting block (143) moves towards the lower end of the limiting cylinder (110) along with the pressing block (142). The connecting rod (160) also moves along with it, causing the arc plate (170) to expand outward until the pressing block (142) is completely submerged in the inner side of the limiting cylinder (110). At this time, the outer side of the arc plate (170) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the calibration hole. Simultaneously, the upper mold (400), carrying the push rod (410) and the pressing block (411), enters from the slot (311). As the upper mold (400) moves continuously towards the lower mold (300), the pressing block (411) presses against the inclined surfaces of the two triangular blocks (220). The two triangular blocks (220) move to both sides under force, the second spring (230) contracts, and the pressing block (411) moves to the lower end of the two triangular blocks (220). The pressing block (411) contacts the moving block (210), and the two triangular blocks (220) are under the influence of the second spring. Under the action of (230), they move towards each other until the two triangular blocks (220) contact the push rod (410); at the same time, the upper mold (400) is constantly moving towards the lower mold (300), the push rod (410) moves downward against the moving block (210) with the pressing block (411), driving the first connecting rod (240) and the ejector (250) to move downward together, the third spring (260) contracts, at this time the ejector (250) is submerged in the ejection groove until the upper mold (400) and the lower mold (300) are successfully closed; Demolding: The motor (540) drives the second bevel gear (541) to rotate, the second bevel gear (541) drives the first bevel gear (531) to rotate, the first bevel gear (531) drives the threaded rod (530) to rotate, the threaded rod (530) drives the slider (520) to move upward along the third slide groove (511), thereby driving the upper mold (400) to move upward; Ejection: The upper mold (400) moves the push rod (410) and the pressing block (411) upward together. At the same time, it moves the moving block (210), the first connecting rod (240) and the ejector (250) upward together. The upper end of the ejector (250) moves out of the ejection groove and ejects the casting from the part casting cavity of the lower mold (300) until the inclined surface of the triangular block (220) contacts the baffle plate (312). The two triangular blocks (220) are forced to move to both sides, the second spring (230) contracts, and the pressing block (411) moves out of the groove (311) from between the two triangular blocks (220).

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