Formwork recycling device for construction sites

By designing a formwork recycling device for construction sites, efficient cleaning and recycling of concrete formwork has been achieved, solving the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and high cost in existing technologies. It is applicable to the efficient processing of wooden and aluminum formwork.

CN115653299BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD
Filing Date
2022-12-13
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current process of cleaning concrete building formwork after use is labor-intensive, inefficient, and produces poor grinding results. Furthermore, traditional recycling devices cause severe wear and tear on the formwork, are costly, cannot process both wooden and aluminum formwork simultaneously, and are cumbersome to operate.

Method used

Design a formwork recycling device for construction sites, comprising a rotating operating table, a formwork surface treatment structure, a formwork transportation component, and a washing component. Through mechanized feeding, transportation, cleaning, and processing, it is suitable for formwork of different specifications, reduces manual labor, and improves processing efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduced the workload of workers, improved processing efficiency, prevented template damage, saved water resources, and achieved efficient cleaning and recycling of different templates, thus reducing costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to a construction site formwork recycling device and relates to the technical field of concrete construction formwork, which comprises a rotary operation table, one end of the rotary operation table is provided with a formwork surface treatment structure matched with the rotary operation table; the rotary operation table comprises a support frame located on the bottom surface, rotary assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the support frame respectively, an operation table is arranged between the two rotary units, and a formwork conveying assembly matched with the formwork surface treatment structure is arranged on the operation table. Through the unique structural design, the application can effectively reduce the work load of labor personnel, does not need secondary polishing, can effectively improve the treatment efficiency, can effectively improve the safety of labor personnel during work, can avoid bumps caused by negligence, and can be suitable for the treatment of various formworks and is not limited to the surface treatment work of a certain formwork.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of concrete building formwork technology, and in particular to a formwork recycling device for construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, with the deepening of green concepts, the construction industry has also developed the concept of green and energy-saving buildings. Green and energy-saving buildings represent a concept or symbol, referring to buildings that are harmless to the environment, make full use of natural environmental resources, and are constructed without disrupting the basic ecological balance of the environment. Therefore, it also requires the reuse of formwork to fully utilize its green attributes during construction. After the concrete formwork is used, concrete usually hardens on its inner wall. If it is not cleaned in time, it will inevitably reduce the effectiveness of reuse, thus affecting the quality of the next construction.

[0003] Currently, the cleaning process for existing concrete building formwork after use may encounter the following problems: Manually grinding the solidified concrete on the formwork using cleaning tools is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and inefficient; manual grinding cannot guarantee that the concrete on the formwork is completely cleaned, resulting in poor grinding effects and potentially requiring secondary grinding, thus reducing its reusability and affecting the quality of subsequent construction. Furthermore, due to the large number of formwork used during the same work period, the recycling process is cumbersome and labor-intensive.

[0004] Furthermore, current traditional construction waste formwork recycling devices often use grinding discs to grind away concrete. While this removes concrete, it causes significant wear on the grinding discs, requiring frequent replacements and increasing costs. Another method involves using chemical agents to corrode and dissipate the concrete, but these agents also corrode the formwork, resulting in poor recycling. In addition, formwork comes in various materials, with wood and aluminum panels being the most common. Wood formwork is relatively inexpensive and easy to cut. However, when recycling wood formwork, in addition to concrete, nails often need to be removed from the surface. Therefore, wood and aluminum formwork generally require separate processing, and currently, there are no devices on the market that can process both surfaces simultaneously.

[0005] How to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is the challenge facing this invention. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a reasonably designed, safe, and reliable formwork recycling device for construction sites.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a template recycling device for construction sites, including a rotating operating table, one end of which is provided with a template surface treatment structure that cooperates with the rotating operating table; the rotating operating table includes a support frame located on the bottom surface, and rotating components are respectively provided at both ends of the support frame, and an operating table is provided between the two sets of rotating components, and a template transport component that cooperates with the template surface treatment structure is provided on the operating table;

[0008] The template surface treatment structure includes a processing platform that cooperates with the operating table. The processing platform is provided with a template transport component that cooperates with the template transport component. A washing component is vertically arranged on the processing platform, and a waste collection component that cooperates with the washing component is also provided on the processing platform.

[0009] Furthermore, a template feeding mechanism cooperating with the rotary operating table is provided at one end of the rotary operating table. The template feeding mechanism includes a lifting frame provided at the other end of the support frame. A lifting bracket is horizontally arranged in the lifting frame. A lifting unit cooperating with the lifting bracket is provided on the lifting frame. A transport platform cooperating with the template transport component is provided on the lifting bracket. A clamping component cooperating with the template is provided on the transport platform. A transport component cooperating with the template transport component is provided on the lifting bracket. The transport component and the template transport component are linked and cooperated.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom end of the lifting bracket is provided with a storage groove that mates with the template, and the lifting bracket is provided with a moving groove that mates with the template transport assembly, and the moving groove is located directly above the storage groove.

[0011] The bottom surface of the transport platform is provided with a clamping groove that mates with the template, and the clamping component is located in the clamping groove; the transport component is located on the lifting bracket and mates with the moving groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes two sets of clamping units arranged opposite to each other in the clamping groove. Each set of clamping units includes several hydraulic telescopic rods. The fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the transport platform, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is in clearance fit with the template. Transport grooves that cooperate with the transporting assembly are provided on both sides of the moving groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the support frame has rotating grooves at both ends. The rotating assembly includes a rotating ring frame located at one end of the support frame and at one end of the operating table. The rotating ring frame has a rotating part that mates with the rotating groove. The rotating part has a rotating bearing that rotatably mates with the rotating groove. The rotating ring frame has a rotating gear ring that is collinear with the axis of the rotating groove. The support frame has a rotating drive component that mates with the rotating gear ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the operating table includes an operating table body, the operating table body has a template transport channel extending through both ends of the operating table body, the top surface of the operating table body has a first processing groove connected to the template transport channel, and the bottom surface of the operating table body has a second processing groove connected to the template transport channel.

[0015] The cross-sectional area of ​​the first processing tank is greater than that of the second processing tank, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the first processing tank is greater than that of the template, while the cross-sectional area of ​​the second processing tank is smaller than that of the template; the template transport assembly is disposed on the top surface of the operating table body.

[0016] Furthermore, the template transport assembly includes a U-shaped frame, with both ends of the U-shaped frame respectively engaging with both ends of the operating table body. The U-shaped frame has two sliding grooves aligned with the template transport direction, and the two sliding grooves are arranged opposite to each other. A lead screw is provided in each sliding groove, and a driving component is provided at one end of the lead screw. The lead screw is provided with a moving block, and a hydraulic telescopic block is provided on the moving block. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic block is provided with an L-shaped clamp that engages with the template clearance, and the two L-shaped clamps are arranged opposite to each other.

[0017] Furthermore, the washing assembly includes a preliminary processing unit, a washing unit, and a tail processing unit arranged sequentially on the processing platform along the template transport direction; the washing unit includes two washing racks arranged opposite each other, and the washing racks are provided with a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, and the spray trajectory of the high-pressure nozzles forms an acute angle with the template surface; the preliminary processing unit is located between the washing unit and the operating table.

[0018] Furthermore, the preliminary processing unit includes a fixed plate that is clearance-fitted with the back of the template, a telescopic member connected to the fixed plate is provided on the processing platform, and a surface preliminary processing roller that mates with the surface to be processed of the template is provided on the processing platform. The axis of the surface preliminary processing roller is vertically arranged, and the surface preliminary processing roller is arranged opposite to the fixed plate. The tail processing unit includes two roller frames arranged opposite to each other, a sliding member is provided on the processing platform for relative movement of the two roller frames, and a tail end roller that mates with the template is provided on the roller frames.

[0019] Furthermore, the template transport assembly includes a transport guide rail arranged along the template transport direction, a transport screw is provided in the transport guide rail, a transport seat is provided on the transport screw, a rotating seat is provided on the transport seat, the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the output end of a rotating motor, and a telescopic clamping rod is provided vertically on the rotating seat, the moving end of the telescopic clamping rod is provided with a clamping block that cooperates with the template; and the rotating seat is provided with a placement platform that cooperates with the template, and the placement platform is arranged opposite to the clamping block.

[0020] This invention, through its unique structural design, can effectively reduce the workload of workers and eliminate the need for secondary polishing, thereby improving processing efficiency. It also effectively enhances the safety of workers during operation, preventing collisions caused by negligence. Furthermore, it is applicable to the processing of various templates, not just limited to the surface treatment of a single template.

[0021] This invention, through its unique feeding structure and the matching template transport component structure, can complete the feeding of templates, effectively reducing the workload of workers and thus improving their processing efficiency. Moreover, the use of machinery for handling and feeding throughout the process can effectively prevent the templates from bumping into workers, thereby improving the safety of workers during operation.

[0022] This invention, through its unique template transport component structure design, can deliver and transport templates of different specifications when used in conjunction with the entire operating table. In particular, the setting of the first processing tank and the second discharge tank can remove nails and other debris from the surface of wooden templates and large pieces of concrete from the surface of aluminum templates.

[0023] This invention achieves the delivery of the entire template through the structural design and coordination of the rotating component, operating table, relative clamping component and template transport unit, and can be applied to the delivery of templates of different specifications, and can effectively connect with the template surface treatment structure.

[0024] This invention, through its unique template surface treatment structure design, enables template cleaning, effectively saves water resources, avoids water waste, facilitates the collection and treatment of waste materials from the entire template, and effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the template feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a top view of the template feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of section AA of the template feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotary operating table of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a front view of the rotary operating table of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotary operating table of the present invention at point BB.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating component, operating table, and template transport component of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing platform of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a top view of the processing platform of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing platform of the present invention at the CC position;

[0036] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Support frame; 2. Rotating assembly; 21. Rotating ring frame; 22. Rotating part; 23. Rotating bearing; 24. Rotating gear ring; 3. Operating platform; 31. Operating platform body; 311. Template transport channel; 312. First processing tank; 313. Second processing tank; 4. Template transport assembly; 41. U-shaped frame; 411. Slide chute; 42. Moving block; 43. Hydraulic telescopic block; 44. L-shaped clamping block; 45. Guide. 5. Wheel unit; 6. Processing platform; 7. Template transport assembly; 8. Transport guide rail; 9. Transport seat; 10. Telescopic clamping rod; 11. Clamping block; 12. Washing assembly; 13. Washing unit; 14. Washing rack; 15. High-pressure nozzle; 16. Template feeding mechanism; 17. Lifting frame; 18. Lifting support; 19. Storage trough; 10. Moving trough; 10. Handling platform; 11. Clamping trough; 12. Clamping assembly; 13. Template. Detailed Implementation

[0037] See Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a formwork recycling device for construction sites includes a rotating operating table. One end of the rotating operating table is provided with a formwork surface treatment structure that cooperates with the rotating operating table. The rotating operating table includes a support frame 1 located on the bottom surface. Rotating components 2 are respectively provided at both ends of the support frame 1. An operating table 3 is provided between the two sets of rotating components 2. A formwork transport component 4 that cooperates with the formwork surface treatment structure is provided on the operating table 3.

[0038] The template surface treatment structure includes a processing platform 5 that cooperates with the operating table. The processing platform 5 is provided with a template transport component 6 that cooperates with the template transport component 4. A washing component 7 is vertically arranged on the processing platform 5, and a waste collection component that cooperates with the washing component 7 is provided on the processing platform 5.

[0039] Furthermore, a template feeding mechanism 8 is provided at one end of the rotary operating table to cooperate with the rotary operating table. The template feeding mechanism 8 includes a lifting frame 81 provided at the other end of the support frame. A lifting bracket 82 is horizontally arranged in the lifting frame 81. A lifting unit is provided on the lifting frame 82 to cooperate with the lifting bracket 82. A transport platform 83 is provided on the lifting bracket 82 to cooperate with the template transport assembly. A clamping assembly 84 is provided on the transport platform 83 to cooperate with the template 9. A transport assembly is provided on the lifting bracket 82 to cooperate with the transport platform 83. The transport assembly is linked and cooperates with the template transport assembly 4.

[0040] Preferably, the lifting unit includes a hydraulic drive arm disposed at the top of the lifting frame, and the movable end of the hydraulic drive arm is fixedly connected to the lifting bracket.

[0041] Preferably, the lifting unit includes hydraulic telescopic rods disposed at the four corners of the lifting frame, the movable end of the hydraulic telescopic rods being fixedly connected to the lifting bracket, a guide rail being vertically disposed in the lifting frame, and a sliding part cooperating with the guide rail being disposed on the lifting bracket.

[0042] Preferably, the lifting unit includes a vertically arranged slide groove on the lifting frame, the slide groove being located at the four corners of the lifting frame, a rotating lead screw being provided in the slide groove, and a rotating slider cooperating with the rotating lead screw being provided on the lifting bracket.

[0043] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 84 includes two sets of clamping units arranged opposite to each other in the clamping groove. Each set of clamping units includes several hydraulic telescopic rods. The fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the transport platform 83, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is clearance-fitted with the template 9. Transport grooves that cooperate with the transporting assembly are provided on both sides of the moving groove.

[0044] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a conveying screw disposed in the conveying groove, and conveying blocks that cooperate with the conveying screw are respectively disposed on both sides of the conveying platform, with the conveying blocks located at the end of the conveying platform away from the operating table.

[0045] Furthermore, the transport assembly includes a forward pull rope unit and a retraction pull rope unit that cooperates with the forward pull rope unit; the forward pull rope unit includes a first rotating winch disposed at the end of the lifting bracket away from the operating platform, the lifting bracket is provided with a steering wheel assembly, the first rotating winch is provided with a hinged rope, and the hinged rope is fixedly connected to the end of the transport platform away from the operating platform after passing around the steering wheel assembly; the retraction pull rope unit includes a second rotating winch disposed at the end of the lifting bracket away from the operating platform, the second rotating winch is provided with a hinged rope, and the hinged rope is fixedly connected to the end of the transport platform away from the operating platform.

[0046] Preferably, one set of the forward pull rope unit is provided and is located on one side of the operating platform, and several sets of the retraction pull rope unit are provided and are located at the end of the lifting bracket away from the operating platform.

[0047] Furthermore, rotating grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the support frame. The rotating assembly 2 includes a rotating ring frame 21 disposed at one end of the support frame, and the rotating ring frame 21 is located at one end of the operating table. The rotating ring frame 21 is provided with a rotating part 22 that cooperates with the rotating groove. The rotating part 22 is provided with a rotating bearing 23 that rotatably cooperates with the rotating groove. The rotating ring frame 21 is provided with a rotating toothed ring 24 that is collinear with the axis of the rotating groove. The support frame is provided with a rotating drive component that cooperates with the rotating toothed ring.

[0048] Preferably, the rotating gear ring is located in the rotating part, and the rotating drive member is located inside the support frame.

[0049] Preferably, the rotating gear ring is located on the rotating ring frame, and the rotating drive assembly is located at one end of the rotating drive member.

[0050] Preferably, the rotation drive component includes a drive motor mounted on the rotation support frame, and the output end of the drive motor is provided with a drive gear that meshes with the rotation ring gear.

[0051] Furthermore, the operating table 3 includes an operating table body 31, the operating table body 31 having a template transport channel 311 extending through both ends of the operating table body 31, the top surface of the operating table body 31 having a first processing groove 312 communicating with the template transport channel 311, and the bottom surface of the operating table body 31 having a second processing groove 313 communicating with the template transport channel 311.

[0052] The cross-sectional area of ​​the first processing groove 312 is greater than the cross-sectional area of ​​the second processing groove 313, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the first processing groove 312 is greater than the cross-sectional area of ​​the template 9, while the cross-sectional area of ​​the second processing groove 313 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the template 9; the template transport assembly 4 is disposed on the top surface of the operating table body 31.

[0053] In conjunction with the rotating components, the entire template is initially processed from the first and second processing slots, removing nails and other debris from the wooden template and large concrete blocks from the aluminum template.

[0054] Furthermore, the template transport assembly 4 includes a U-shaped frame 41, with both ends of the U-shaped frame 41 respectively engaging with both ends of the operating table body 31. The U-shaped frame 41 has two slide grooves 411 aligned with the template transport direction, and the two slide grooves are arranged opposite to each other. Each slide groove 411 is provided with a lead screw, one end of which is provided with a driving component. The lead screw is provided with a moving block 42, and the moving block 42 is provided with a hydraulic telescopic block 43. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic block 43 is provided with an L-shaped clamping block 44 that engages with the template through a gap, and the two L-shaped clamping blocks are arranged opposite to each other.

[0055] Furthermore, each end of the operating table body is provided with a movable slide rail component that cooperates with the U-shaped frame. The movable slide rail component is provided with a movable groove, and the direction of the movable groove is perpendicular to the template transport direction. The movable groove is provided with a movable screw, and the movable screw is provided with a connecting block that connects to the U-shaped frame.

[0056] Furthermore, the template transport assembly also includes a guide wheel unit 45 located on the bottom surface of the operating table. The guide wheel unit includes a guide wheel frame disposed on the bottom surface of the operating table, a telescopic rod disposed on the guide wheel frame, and a sliding wheel that cooperates with the template disposed at the moving end of the telescopic rod.

[0057] Preferably, the guide wheel frame is provided with a delivery slide rail, the slide rail direction of the delivery slide rail is consistent with the transport direction of the template, the delivery slide rail is provided with a delivery groove, the delivery groove is provided with a delivery screw, and the guide wheel frame is provided with a moving part that cooperates with the delivery screw.

[0058] Furthermore, the washing assembly 7 includes a preliminary processing unit, a washing unit 71, and a tail processing unit arranged sequentially on the processing platform along the template transport direction; the washing unit 71 includes two washing racks 711 arranged opposite each other, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 712 are provided on the washing racks 711, and the spray trajectory of the high-pressure nozzles forms an acute angle with the template surface; the preliminary processing unit is located between the washing unit and the operating table.

[0059] Furthermore, the preliminary processing unit includes a fixed plate that is clearance-fitted with the back of the template, a telescopic member connected to the fixed plate is provided on the processing platform, and a surface preliminary processing roller that mates with the surface to be processed of the template is provided on the processing platform. The axis of the surface preliminary processing roller is vertically arranged, and the surface preliminary processing roller is arranged opposite to the fixed plate. The tail processing unit includes two roller frames arranged opposite to each other, a sliding member is provided on the processing platform for relative movement of the two roller frames, and a tail end roller that mates with the template is provided on the roller frames.

[0060] Furthermore, the template transport assembly 6 includes a transport guide rail 61 arranged along the template transport direction, a transport screw is provided in the transport guide rail 61, a transport seat 62 is provided on the transport screw, a rotating seat is provided on the transport seat 62, the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the output end of a rotating motor, and a telescopic clamping rod 63 is provided vertically on the rotating seat, the moving end of the telescopic clamping rod is provided with a clamping block 64 that cooperates with the template; and the rotating seat is provided with a placement platform that cooperates with the template, and the placement platform is arranged opposite to the clamping block.

[0061] Specifically, the preliminary processing unit is located at one end of the shipping guide rail.

[0062] Preferably, in order to further improve the linkage between the template consignment component and the template transport component, a relative clamping component is specially provided.

[0063] Preferably, the relative clamping assembly includes a relative clamping unit disposed opposite to the template consignment assembly and the template transport assembly on a rotating ring frame located between the template consignment assembly and the template transport assembly. The relative clamping unit includes a clamping frame disposed on the rotating ring frame, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is disposed on the clamping frame. The extension and retraction direction of the hydraulic telescopic rod is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating ring frame, and a clamping plate or clamping ball is disposed at the extension and retraction end of the hydraulic telescopic rod to cooperate with the template.

[0064] Preferably, the relative clamping unit is disposed on the support frame, and the relative clamping unit is located between the rotating ring frame and the preliminary processing unit.

[0065] Furthermore, the waste collection assembly includes a processing groove disposed on the processing platform, a collection plate disposed on the top surface of the processing groove, a plurality of collection slots disposed on the fixing plate, a scraper disposed in the processing groove, and a telescopic rod disposed on the scraper.

[0066] Furthermore, a signal alignment component is provided between the transport platform and the operating table, and a signal alignment component is provided between the operating table and the template transport component.

[0067] Specifically, the signal alignment assembly includes a laser emitter and a laser structural component that cooperates with the emitter. One set of the signal alignment assembly is associated with the lifting assembly, and the other set of the signal alignment assembly is associated with the rotating assembly.

[0068] In use, forklifts and other mobile handling devices are used to stack the disassembled templates. Then, the forklifts are used to move the stacked templates so that they are placed horizontally in the template loading mechanism to complete the entire template loading process. This reduces the workload of workers and effectively improves their safety.

[0069] Subsequently, the entire template loading process is completed. Specifically, the clamping component in the lifting bracket clamps the template, compressing its four sides to ensure stable placement on the transport platform. This template can be a wooden or aluminum template. The lifting unit then lifts the lifting bracket, aligning it with the operating table. Specifically, this aligns the transport platform with the template transport channel of the operating table. This alignment can be achieved through the coordination of a laser alignment component and the lifting unit. Simultaneously, the operator can control the lifting component to maintain this alignment. The transport component then transports the entire transport platform into the template transport channel, ensuring at least one end of the platform extends beyond the first processing slot. The clamping component is then retracted, and the retraction rope unit retrieves the entire transport platform, restoring it to its original position, thus completing the template loading process.

[0070] Subsequently, the entire template is delivered across the workbench. Specifically, the template transport assembly operates by unfolding a hydraulic telescopic block mounted on a U-shaped frame, causing an L-shaped clamp to contact the template. Then, driven by the entire moving block and in conjunction with the guide wheel unit, the template is moved along the entire template transport channel until both ends of the template are visible in the first processing slot. Then, another hydraulic telescopic block contacts the other end of the template, and in conjunction with the rotating assembly, the entire template undergoes initial processing from the first and second processing slots. Nails and other debris are removed from the wooden template, and large concrete blocks are removed from the aluminum template. After this, the rotating assembly is used to change the template from a horizontal to a vertical position, and in conjunction with the hydraulic telescopic block and the guide wheel unit, it is slowly delivered from the template transport channel, thus completing the delivery of the entire template.

[0071] Finally, the template is cleaned. During the entire delivery process, the vertical orientation of the template is further determined by the relative clamping components, facilitating template alignment. A preliminary processing unit is then set up, where the fixing plate contacts the back of the template, and the surface to be processed contacts the preliminary processing roller. This continues until the template is transported by the template transport assembly. At this point, the template contacts the platform on the rotating seat, and then, with the assistance of the telescopic clamping rod, it is vertically clamped. Driven by the entire transport screw, it moves through the washing assembly for cleaning. The tail processing unit removes moisture. Finally, a rotating motor changes the template from a vertical to a horizontal position, and the template is manually collected.

[0072] The technical features of this invention not described can be implemented by or using existing technology, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of this invention, and this invention is not limited to the examples above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of this invention should also be within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A formwork recycling device for construction sites, comprising a rotating operating table, characterized in that: The rotating operating table is provided with a template surface treatment structure that cooperates with the rotating operating table at one end; the rotating operating table includes a support frame (1) located on the bottom surface, and rotating components (2) are respectively provided at both ends of the support frame (1). An operating table (3) is provided between the two sets of rotating components (2), and a template transport component (4) that cooperates with the template surface treatment structure is provided on the operating table (3). The template surface treatment structure includes a processing platform (5) that cooperates with the operating table. The processing platform (5) is provided with a template transport component (6) that cooperates with the template transport component (4). The processing platform (5) is provided with a washing component (7) that is vertically arranged on the processing platform (5). The processing platform (5) is also provided with a waste collection component that cooperates with the washing component (7). The operating table (3) includes an operating table body (31), the operating table body (31) has a template transport channel (311) extending through both ends of the operating table body (31), the top surface of the operating table body (31) has a first processing groove (312) communicating with the template transport channel (311), and the bottom surface of the operating table body (31) has a second processing groove (313) communicating with the template transport channel (311); the cross-sectional area of ​​the first processing groove (312) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the second processing groove (313), and the cross-sectional area of ​​the first processing groove (312) is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the template (9), while the cross-sectional area of ​​the second processing groove (313) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the template (9); the template transport assembly (4) is disposed on the top surface of the operating table body (31). The template transport assembly (4) includes a U-shaped frame (41), the two ends of which are respectively engaged with the two ends of the operating table body (31). The U-shaped frame (41) has two slides (411) that are consistent with the template transport direction and are arranged opposite to each other. A lead screw is provided in each slide (411), a drive member is provided at one end of the lead screw, a moving block (42) is provided on the lead screw, a hydraulic telescopic block (43) is provided on the moving block (42), and an L-shaped clamp (44) that is in clearance with the template is provided at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic block (43) and the two L-shaped clamps are arranged opposite to each other.

2. The formwork recycling device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: A template feeding mechanism (8) cooperating with the rotary operating table is provided at one end of the rotary operating table. The template feeding mechanism (8) includes a lifting frame (81) provided at the other end of the support frame. A lifting bracket (82) is horizontally provided in the lifting frame (81). A lifting unit cooperating with the lifting bracket (82) is provided on the lifting frame (82). A transport platform (83) cooperating with the template transport component is provided on the lifting bracket (82). A clamping component (84) cooperating with the template (9) is provided on the lifting bracket (82). A transport component cooperating with the transport platform (83) is provided on the lifting bracket (82). The transport component is linked and cooperates with the template transport component (4).

3. A formwork recycling device for construction sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lifting bracket (82) is provided with a storage groove (821) that cooperates with the template, and the lifting bracket (82) is provided with a moving groove (822) that cooperates with the template transport assembly, and the moving groove (822) is located directly above the storage groove (821). The bottom surface of the transport platform (83) is provided with a clamping groove (831) that cooperates with the template (9), and the clamping component (84) is located in the clamping groove (831); the transport component is located on the lifting bracket (82) and cooperates with the moving groove (822).

4. A formwork recycling device for construction sites according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (84) includes two sets of clamping units arranged opposite to each other in the clamping groove. Each set of clamping units includes several hydraulic telescopic rods. The fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the transport platform (83). The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is clearance-fitted with the template (9). Transport grooves that cooperate with the transporting assembly are provided on both sides of the moving groove.

5. A formwork recycling device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating grooves are respectively provided at both ends of the support frame. The rotating component (2) includes a rotating ring frame (21) provided at one end of the support frame, and the rotating ring frame (21) is located at one end of the operating table. The rotating ring frame (21) is provided with a rotating part (22) that cooperates with the rotating groove. The rotating part (22) is provided with a rotating bearing (23) that rotatably cooperates with the rotating groove. The rotating ring frame (21) is provided with a rotating toothed ring (24) that is collinear with the axis of the rotating groove. The support frame is provided with a rotating drive component that cooperates with the rotating toothed ring.

6. A formwork recycling device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The washing assembly (7) includes a preliminary processing unit, a washing unit (71), and a tail processing unit arranged sequentially on the processing platform along the template transport direction; the washing unit (71) includes two washing racks (711) arranged opposite each other, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (712) are provided on the washing racks (711), and the spray trajectory of the high-pressure nozzles forms an acute angle with the template surface; the preliminary processing unit is located between the washing unit and the operating table.

7. A formwork recycling device for construction sites according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preliminary processing unit includes a fixed plate that has a clearance fit with the back of the template. The processing platform is provided with a telescopic component that connects to the fixed plate. The processing platform is provided with a surface preliminary processing roller that mates with the surface to be processed of the template. The axis of the surface preliminary processing roller is vertically arranged, and the surface preliminary processing roller is arranged opposite to the fixed plate. The tail processing unit includes two roller frames arranged opposite to each other. The processing platform is provided with a sliding component for relative movement of the two roller frames, and the roller frames are provided with a tail end roller that mates with the template.

8. A formwork recycling device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template transport assembly (6) includes a transport guide rail (61) arranged along the template transport direction. A transport screw is provided in the transport guide rail (61). A transport seat (62) is provided in the transport screw. A rotating seat is provided in the transport seat (62). The rotating seat is fixedly connected to the output end of a rotating motor. A telescopic clamping rod (63) is provided vertically in the rotating seat. A clamping block (64) that cooperates with the template is provided at the moving end of the telescopic clamping rod. The rotating seat is provided with a placement platform that cooperates with the template. The placement platform is arranged opposite to the clamping block.