Vehicle seat vibrator control method and apparatus

By detecting pressure and heart rate values ​​in the vehicle seat vibrator, the position and intensity of the vibrator can be precisely controlled, solving the problem of wasted power in the seat vibrator, effectively waking up the driver and improving the range of electric vehicles.

CN115675506BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-17VOYAH AUTOMOBILE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-11-09
Publication Date
2026-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle seat vibrators waste electrical energy when waking the driver, especially in electric vehicles, leading to reduced driving range.

Method used

By detecting driver fatigue, the pressure values ​​at various positions in the driver's seat are obtained, the average value is calculated, and the vibration of the seat vibrator corresponding to the position with the highest average value is controlled. The vibration intensity and range are adjusted in combination with the heart rate value to precisely control the use of the vibrator.

Benefits of technology

It effectively wakes the driver, reduces energy waste from the seat vibrator, and improves driving range.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a vehicle seat vibrator control method and device, and relates to the technical field of fatigue driving. In the process of driving, if it is detected that the driver is in a fatigue driving state, the pressure values borne by each position on the driver's seat are obtained multiple times, the average values of the multiple pressure values corresponding to each position on the driver's seat are calculated, and the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum average value is controlled to vibrate. The position corresponding to the maximum average value of the pressure values can be considered as the place on the driver's seat that is most closely contacted with the driver's body. Controlling the seat vibrator at the position with the maximum average value of the pressure values to vibrate can maximize the stimulating effect on the driver, can guarantee the reminding effect, can wake up the driver as much as possible, and can avoid all the vibrators under the driver's seat from vibrating. In the process of guaranteeing the fatigue driving reminding effect, the wasted electric energy of the seat vibrator is greatly reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fatigue driving technology, and more particularly to a method and device for controlling vehicle seat vibrators. Background Technology

[0002] Because drowsy driving easily leads to accidents, some vehicles install vibrators under the seat cushions. These vibrators activate when driver fatigue is detected, aiming to wake the driver. However, currently, vibrators are widely distributed under the seat cushions, and all vibrate simultaneously. While this generally provides a good wake-up effect, some vibrators contribute virtually nothing to waking the driver, and the simultaneous vibration of all vibrators wastes a significant amount of electrical energy. This energy waste is particularly problematic for electric vehicles, reducing their driving range. Therefore, reducing the energy wasted by vehicle seat vibrators is a key issue that needs to be addressed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling a vehicle seat vibrator, thereby solving the technical problem of wasted electrical energy during vibration in existing vehicle seat vibrators.

[0004] On the one hand, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

[0005] A method for controlling a vehicle seat vibrator, comprising:

[0006] If the driver is detected to be in a state of fatigue while the vehicle is in motion, the pressure values ​​of various positions on the driver's seat will be collected multiple times.

[0007] Calculate the average of the multiple pressure values ​​corresponding to each position on the driver's seat;

[0008] The vibration of the seat vibrator is controlled at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values.

[0009] Preferably, after calculating the average of the multiple pressure values ​​corresponding to each position on the driver's seat, the method further includes:

[0010] The seat vibrator is controlled to vibrate at all positions corresponding to the average values ​​within a preset pressure range, where the maximum value of the preset pressure range is the maximum value among the average values.

[0011] Preferably, before controlling the vibration of the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values, the method further includes:

[0012] Obtain the driver's initial heart rate;

[0013] After controlling the vibration of the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values, the method further includes:

[0014] Obtain the driver's second heart rate value; if the difference between the first heart rate value and the second heart rate value is less than a preset heart rate value, then perform preset control on the vehicle seat vibrator.

[0015] Preferably, preset control is performed on the vehicle seat vibrator, including:

[0016] Increase the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator.

[0017] Preferably, preset control is performed on the vehicle seat vibrator, including:

[0018] Detect whether there are other passengers in the vehicle; if there are other passengers, control the vibrator of the seat under the other passengers to vibrate.

[0019] On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also provide the following technical solutions:

[0020] A vehicle seat vibrator control device, comprising:

[0021] The acquisition module is used to acquire the pressure values ​​of various positions on the driver's seat multiple times during vehicle operation if the driver is detected to be in a state of fatigue driving.

[0022] The calculation module is used to calculate the average value of multiple pressure values ​​corresponding to each position on the driver's seat;

[0023] The control module is used to control the vibration of the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values.

[0024] Preferably, the control module is further configured to:

[0025] The seat vibrator is controlled to vibrate at all positions corresponding to the average values ​​within a preset pressure range, where the maximum value of the preset pressure range is the maximum value among the average values.

[0026] Preferably, the acquisition module is further configured to:

[0027] Before the control module controls the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values ​​to vibrate, the driver's first heart rate value is obtained; after the control module controls the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values ​​to vibrate, the driver's second heart rate value is obtained.

[0028] The control module is also used for:

[0029] If the difference between the first heart rate value and the second heart rate value is less than a preset heart rate value, then the vehicle seat vibrator is subject to preset control.

[0030] On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also provide the following technical solutions:

[0031] An electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement any of the above-described vehicle seat vibrator control methods.

[0032] On the other hand, embodiments of the present invention also provide the following technical solutions:

[0033] A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above-described vehicle seat vibrator control methods.

[0034] One or more technical solutions provided by this invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0035] This invention, during vehicle operation, if driver fatigue is detected, repeatedly acquires the pressure values ​​at various positions on the driver's seat, calculates the average of multiple pressure values ​​corresponding to each position on the driver's seat, and controls the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the position with the highest average pressure value to vibrate. The position corresponding to the position with the highest average pressure value can be considered as the part of the driver's seat that is in the closest contact with the driver's body. Controlling the vibration of the seat vibrator at the position with the highest average pressure value has the greatest stimulating effect on the driver, ensuring the reminder effect, waking the driver up as much as possible, and avoiding the vibration of all vibrators under the driver's seat. While ensuring the fatigue driving reminder effect, it greatly reduces the energy wasted by the seat vibrator. Attached Figure Description

[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the vehicle seat vibrator control method in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a vehicle seat vibrator control device in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention solve the technical problem of wasting electrical energy when a vehicle seat vibrator vibrates, as described in the prior art, through a vehicle seat vibrator control method and device.

[0040] To better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] In this embodiment, it is assumed that each seat cushion and backrest of the vehicle is equipped with a vibrator and a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor can detect the pressure value at each position on the seat.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the vehicle seat vibrator control method of this embodiment includes:

[0043] Step S1: If the driver is detected to be in a state of fatigue while the vehicle is in motion, the pressure values ​​of each position on the driver's seat are obtained multiple times.

[0044] Step S2: Calculate the average of multiple pressure values ​​corresponding to each position on the driver's seat;

[0045] Step S3: Control the vibration of the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the position with the largest average value.

[0046] It is understandable that a driver's driving posture remains fixed for most of the driving process. This results in minimal variation in the pressure values ​​across different positions on the driver's seat, and a specific position on the driver's seat will inevitably experience the greatest pressure – the position in closest contact with the driver's body (such as the buttocks or back). In step S1, the pressure values ​​at each position on the seat will be collected multiple times during periods of driver fatigue.

[0047] Considering that determining the final pressure at each position on the seat might result in inaccurate pressure values ​​if only one or two pressure values ​​are used as the result, in step S2, the average of multiple pressure values ​​corresponding to each position is taken as the final pressure value for that position.

[0048] In this embodiment, it can be understood that the location corresponding to the highest average pressure value can be considered as the point on the driver's seat with the closest contact with the driver's body. Controlling the vibration of the seat vibrator at the point of highest average pressure value has the greatest stimulating effect on the driver, ensuring the reminder effect and waking the driver up as much as possible. Furthermore, it avoids all vibrators under the driver's seat vibrating simultaneously, greatly reducing the wasted energy of the seat vibrators while ensuring the fatigue driving reminder effect.

[0049] In this embodiment, considering that controlling only the seat vibrator at the position with the highest average pressure might still result in insufficient alertness, it is understood that the more seat vibrators vibrate, the greater the alertness for driver fatigue. However, controlling the vibrators in areas of the seat with loose contact with the driver also to vibrate would neither improve the alertness nor significantly increase energy waste. This embodiment can selectively control the vibration of seat vibrators at all positions on the seat where the contact with the driver's body is above a certain level, thus improving the alertness for driver fatigue without causing significant energy waste. Therefore, after step S2, the vehicle seat vibrator control method of this embodiment may further include:

[0050] The vibration of the seat vibrator is controlled at all positions corresponding to the average values ​​within the preset pressure range, where the maximum value of the preset pressure range is the maximum value among the average values.

[0051] In this embodiment, if the average pressure at a certain location is higher than the minimum value of a preset pressure range, it indicates that the contact between that location and the driver's body is relatively close. Controlling the vibration of the seat vibrator at that location serves as a reminder to the driver. This embodiment is equivalent to not controlling the vibration of the seat vibrator at locations where the average pressure is lower than the minimum value of the preset pressure range, thus avoiding significant energy waste. The minimum value of the preset pressure range can be 2 / 3 of the maximum value. Practice shows that at locations where the average pressure is lower than 2 / 3 of the maximum value, the contact between the seat vibrator and the driver's body is relatively small, and the vibration of the seat vibrator at this location has virtually no reminder effect; at locations where the average pressure is higher than 2 / 3 of the maximum value, the contact between the seat vibrator and the driver's body is relatively large, and the vibration of the seat vibrator at this location serves as a reminder.

[0052] Considering that excessive vibration intensity of the seat vibrator might cause an overreaction by the driver, potentially leading to a safety accident, this embodiment selects to control the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator to a preset intensity. The preset intensity is the maximum intensity to avoid an overreaction by the driver, and it is also lower than the maximum vibration intensity the seat vibrator can provide. However, if the driver has virtually no reaction when the seat vibrator vibrates at the preset intensity, the importance of preventing accidents caused by driver fatigue is necessarily higher than the importance of preventing an overreaction by the driver. Therefore, the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator should be allowed to exceed the preset intensity. Thus, before step S3, the vehicle seat vibrator control method of this embodiment may further include: acquiring the driver's first heart rate value; after step S3, the vehicle seat vibrator control method may further include: acquiring the driver's second heart rate value; if the difference between the first heart rate value and the second heart rate value is less than the preset heart rate value, then the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator is increased.

[0053] The driver's heart rate can be detected using existing heart rate monitoring devices such as wristbands, watches, or steering wheels. The first heart rate value is the driver's heart rate before the seat vibrator vibrates (when the driver is fatigued), and the second heart rate value is the driver's heart rate after the seat vibrator vibrates. It is understood that the human heart rate increases after stimulation, especially when stimulated in a fatigued state. In this embodiment, if the seat vibrator stimulates the driver at a preset intensity, the difference between the first and second heart rate values ​​should be significant, such as greater than the preset heart rate value. However, if the difference between the first and second heart rate values ​​is less than the preset heart rate value, it means that the seat vibrator at the preset intensity has no effect on the driver, and the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator needs to be increased to wake the driver as much as possible.

[0054] In addition, this embodiment can also select to keep the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator at the maximum vibration intensity that the seat vibrator can provide, without considering the driver's overreaction. If this still has no effect on the driver, since the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator has no room for further increase, it is necessary to consider reminding or waking up other passengers so that they can wake up the driver. Thus, before step S3, the vehicle seat vibrator control method of this embodiment can also include: obtaining the driver's first heart rate value; after step S3, the vehicle seat vibrator control method can also include: obtaining the driver's second heart rate value; if the difference between the first heart rate value and the second heart rate value is less than a preset heart rate value, then detecting whether there are other passengers in the vehicle; if there are other passengers in the vehicle, then controlling the vibration of the seat vibrator under the other passengers. This allows the vibration of the seat vibrator under other passengers to be controlled when the vibration of the driver's seat vibrator has no effect on the driver, thereby reminding other passengers that the driver is in a state of fatigue driving and waking up other passengers, which is beneficial for timely waking up the driver.

[0055] like Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment also provides a vehicle seat vibrator control device, including:

[0056] The acquisition module is used to acquire the pressure values ​​of various positions on the driver's seat multiple times during vehicle operation if the driver is detected to be in a state of fatigue driving.

[0057] The calculation module is used to calculate the average of multiple pressure values ​​corresponding to each position on the driver's seat;

[0058] The control module is used to control the vibration of the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the position with the largest average value.

[0059] Preferably, the control module is also used for:

[0060] The vibration of the seat vibrator is controlled at all positions corresponding to the average values ​​within the preset pressure range, where the maximum value of the preset pressure range is the maximum value among the average values.

[0061] The acquisition module is further configured to: acquire the driver's first heart rate value before the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values ​​controlled by the control module vibrates; and acquire the driver's second heart rate value after the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum of the average values ​​controlled by the control module vibrates.

[0062] The control module is also used to: if the difference between the first heart rate value and the second heart rate value is less than the preset heart rate value, then to perform preset control on the vehicle seat vibrator.

[0063] Based on the same inventive concept as the vehicle seat vibrator control method described above, this embodiment also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, it implements the steps of any of the methods described above for the vehicle seat vibrator control method.

[0064] The bus architecture (represented by a bus) can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, linking various circuits including one or more processors (represented by a processor) and memory (represented by memory). The bus can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface between the bus and receivers and transmitters. Receivers and transmitters can be the same element, a transceiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium. The processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing, while memory can be used to store data used by the processor during operation.

[0065] Since the electronic device described in this embodiment is the electronic device used to implement the vehicle seat vibrator control method in this embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art can understand the specific implementation and various variations of the electronic device in this embodiment based on the vehicle seat vibrator control method described in this embodiment of the invention. Therefore, how the electronic device implements the method in this embodiment of the invention will not be described in detail here. Any electronic device used by those skilled in the art to implement the vehicle seat vibrator control method in this embodiment of the invention falls within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0066] Based on the same inventive concept as the above-described vehicle seat vibrator control method, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above-described vehicle seat vibrator control methods.

[0067] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present invention can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0068] This invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate instructions for implementing the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0069] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0070] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function specified in one or more boxes.

[0071] Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including both the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the invention.

[0072] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A vehicle seat shaker control method characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: During the driving of the vehicle, if it is detected that the driver is in a fatigue driving state, then the pressure values borne by each position on the driver's seat are acquired multiple times; An average value of the pressure values corresponding to each position on the driver's seat is calculated; The seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum average value is controlled to vibrate; Before the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum average value is controlled to vibrate, the following step is further included: A first heart rate value of the driver is acquired; After the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum average value is controlled to vibrate, the following step is further included: A second heart rate value of the driver is acquired; if the difference between the first heart rate value and the second heart rate value is less than a preset heart rate value, then a preset control is performed on the vehicle seat vibrator.

2. The vehicle seat vibrator control method according to claim 1, characterized by, After the average value of the pressure values corresponding to each position on the driver's seat is calculated, the following step is further included: The seat vibrators at the positions corresponding to all the average values within a preset pressure range are controlled to vibrate, wherein the maximum value of the preset pressure range is the maximum average value.

3. The vehicle seat vibrator control method according to claim 1, characterized by, The preset control performed on the vehicle seat vibrator includes: Increasing the vibration intensity of the seat vibrator.

4. The vehicle seat vibrator control method according to claim 1, characterized by, The preset control performed on the vehicle seat vibrator includes: Detecting whether there are other passengers in the vehicle; if there are other passengers in the vehicle, then the seat vibrators below the other passengers are controlled to vibrate.

5. A vehicle seat shaker control device characterized by comprising: The method comprises the following steps: During the driving of the vehicle, if it is detected that the driver is in a fatigue driving state, then the pressure values borne by each position on the driver's seat are acquired multiple times by an acquisition module; An average value of the pressure values corresponding to each position on the driver's seat is calculated by a calculation module; The seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum average value is controlled to vibrate by a control module; Before the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum average value is controlled to vibrate by the control module, the first heart rate value of the driver is acquired by the acquisition module; after the seat vibrator at the position corresponding to the maximum average value is controlled to vibrate by the control module, the second heart rate value of the driver is acquired by the acquisition module; If the difference between the first heart rate value and the second heart rate value is less than a preset heart rate value, then a preset control is performed on the vehicle seat vibrator by the control module. The seat vibrators at the positions corresponding to all the average values within a preset pressure range are controlled to vibrate by the control module, wherein the maximum value of the preset pressure range is the maximum average value. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the vehicle seat vibrator control method according to any one of claims 1-4.

6. The vehicle seat vibrator control device according to claim 5, characterized by The computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the vehicle seat vibrator control method according to any one of claims 1-4. ​ 7. An electronic device, comprising: ​ 8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, ​

Citation Information

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