Sample processing method and device, and identification model training method and device

By constructing phrase feature labels and calculating sample similarity to filter negative samples, the problems of overfitting and inaccurate negative sample labeling in the training of named entity recognition models are solved, thereby improving the recognition accuracy and efficiency of the model.

CN115687917BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26ALIBABA (CHINA) CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211289712.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-20
Publication Date
2026-06-26
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing named entity recognition models suffer from overfitting during training, resulting in poor performance on real data. Furthermore, negative sample labeling is costly and its accuracy is difficult to guarantee.

Method used

By constructing phrases of the sentences to be processed and determining the feature labels of the word units, the similarity between the target positive samples and negative samples is calculated. Accurately labeled negative samples are selected and combined with the target positive samples for model training to avoid model overfitting.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of negative sample labeling, reduces manpower and time costs, enhances the model's recognition accuracy, and avoids model overfitting.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present specification provide a sample processing method and device, wherein the sample processing method comprises: obtaining a to-be-processed sentence; constructing a word group corresponding to the to-be-processed sentence, and determining a feature label corresponding to each word unit in the word group; constructing at least one negative sample and a target positive sample according to the feature label and the word group; calculating a sample similarity between the target positive sample and each negative sample, and determining a target negative sample in the at least one negative sample according to the sample similarity.
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