A ball mill

Abstract

The present application discloses a ball mill, belonging to the field of mineral processing, comprising a base, a body disposed on the base, the body being rotatably connected to the base, a plurality of lining plates disposed within the body, the lining plates having first receiving grooves formed near the ends of adjacent lining plates, the first receiving grooves containing clamping plates for securing the lining plates, a fixing assembly disposed on the body for securing the clamping plates, and a first driving assembly disposed on the base for driving the body to rotate. The present application facilitates the replacement of the lining plates of the ball mill by an operator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of mineral processing, and in particular to a ball mill. Background Art

[0002] A ball mill is a key piece of equipment for pulverizing materials after crushing. This type of mill uses a cylinder filled with a predetermined number of steel balls as the grinding medium. It is widely used in industries such as cement, silicate products, new building materials, refractories, fertilizers, ferrous and non-ferrous metal beneficiation, and glass and ceramics for dry or wet grinding of various ores and other grindable materials. Suitable for grinding a variety of ores and other materials, ball mills are widely used in industries such as mineral processing, building materials, and the chemical industry.

[0003] In order to prevent the steel balls from directly rubbing against the inner wall of the ball mill, the operator will install an inner lining plate on the inner wall of the ball mill to protect the ball mill. In related technologies, the inner lining plate is directly connected to the ball mill through bolts. After long-term use, the inner lining plate will cause certain wear and tear, and the operator needs to replace the inner lining plate. At the same time, the collision between the steel balls and the bolts will also cause wear and tear of the steel balls. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to facilitate operators to replace the inner lining plate of the ball mill, the present application provides a ball mill.

[0005] The ball mill provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A ball mill includes a base, a body is provided on the base, the body is rotatably connected to the base, a plurality of lining plates are provided in the body, a first accommodating groove is provided in the lining plate near the end of the adjacent lining plate, a clamping plate for fixing the lining plate is provided in the first accommodating groove, a fixing component for fixing the clamping plate is provided on the body, and a first driving component for driving the body to rotate is provided on the base.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving component drives the machine body to rotate, and the rotation of the machine body causes the steel balls in the machine body to crush the objects. The fixing component fixes the clamping plate on the machine body. After the clamping plate is fixed, the inner lining plate fits the inner wall of the machine body. The operator can remove the clamping plate through the fixing component to quickly replace the inner lining plate. Another function of the clamping plate is to further increase the height of the steel ball, increase the impact force of the steel ball on the material, and improve the crushing efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a screw and a fixing block, the screw is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the screw passes through the machine body and penetrates into the clamping plate, the screw and the machine body are slidably fitted, a second accommodating groove is provided on the clamping plate, the screw penetrates into the second accommodating groove, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the end of the screw located in the second accommodating groove, and the fixing block abuts against the inner wall of the second accommodating groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing block is used to fix the clamping plate in the first receiving groove, so that the clamping plate can press the inner lining plate tightly against the inner wall of the machine body. The second receiving groove is opened along the length direction of the clamping plate. When installing the clamping plate, the operator can adjust the position of the fixing block and the screw through the screw hole on the machine body to prevent the screw position deviation caused by process problems from affecting the installation.

[0010] Preferably, a gasket and a nut are sleeved on the end of the screw located outside the body, and the nut is matched with the screw thread.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the gasket can improve the stability of the connection between the screw and the machine body. When the operator needs to replace the inner lining plate, the screw needs to be removed. The operator removes the nut and then releases the gasket, and the clamping plate can be removed from the machine body. Then the operator can remove the damaged inner lining plate and replace it with a new one.

[0012] Preferably, the first driving assembly includes a ring gear and a first spur gear, the ring gear is fixedly mounted on the body, a first motor is provided on the base, the first spur gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor, and the ring gear and the first spur gear are engaged with each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the material needs to be crushed, the operator starts the first motor, the first motor drives the first spur gear to rotate, the rotation of the first spur gear causes the ring gear to rotate, the rotation of the ring gear causes the machine body to rotate, and the rotation of the machine body causes the internal steel balls to crush the material.

[0014] Preferably, a cleaning component for cleaning residual powder in the body is provided in the body, and the cleaning component includes a first mounting seat and a cleaning brush. The first mounting seat is slidably provided in the body, and several cleaning brushes are evenly arranged around the first mounting seat. The cleaning brush slides with the inner lining plate, and a second driving component for driving the first mounting seat to move is provided in the body.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the machine body has crushed the material multiple times, some of the crushed material remains on the inner lining plate and hardens, which not only affects the next crushing work of the steel balls in the machine body, but also affects the purity of the material when crushing different materials. At this time, the second drive component drives the first mounting seat to move, and the movement of the first mounting seat causes the cleaning brush to move, and the movement of the cleaning brush cleans the material remaining on the inner lining plate.

[0016] Preferably, the second driving assembly includes a screw rod and a second spur gear, a support tube is passed through the body, the end of the support tube located outside the body is fixedly connected to the base, and the end of the support tube located inside the body is provided with a second mounting seat, one end of the screw rod passes through the second mounting seat, and the other end of the screw rod passes through the first mounting seat, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat, and the screw rod is threadedly engaged with the first mounting seat, the second spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the end of the screw rod close to the second mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is provided with a third driving assembly for driving the second spur gear to rotate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the third drive assembly drives the second spur gear to rotate, the rotation of the second spur gear causes the screw to rotate, and the rotation of the screw causes the first mounting seat to move along the direction of the screw. After the first mounting seat moves, the cleaning brush cleans the residual material on the inner lining plate.

[0018] Preferably, the third driving component includes a second motor and a third spur gear, the second motor is arranged on the second mounting seat, the third spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor, and the second spur gear and the third spur gear are engaged with each other.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the operator starts the second motor, the second motor drives the third spur gear to rotate, the rotation of the third spur gear causes the second spur gear to rotate, the rotation of the second spur gear causes the screw to rotate, the rotation of the screw causes the first mounting seat to move along the direction of the screw, and the cleaning brush cleans the inner lining plate.

[0020] Preferably, an inspection door is provided on the machine body for helping staff to replace the inner lining plate, and a support rod is slidably provided on the machine body, and the support rod abuts against the inspection door.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the inspection door makes it convenient for the operator to enter the machine body to replace the broken inner lining plate when the inner lining plate needs to be replaced, and the support rod can prevent the inspection door from shaking when the machine body rotates.

[0022] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. By providing a clamping plate, a fixing block, and a screw, a first receiving groove is opened between two adjacent inner lining plates for placing the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is connected to the machine body through the fixing block and the screw, so that the inner lining plate is fixed in the machine body. When removing, only the screw and the clamping plate need to be removed to replace the inner lining plate. Providing multiple inner lining plates in the machine body can help operators to replace a damaged inner lining plate at a specific location;

[0024] 2. After the machine body has crushed materials multiple times, some of the crushed materials remain on the inner lining plate and harden, which not only affects the next crushing work of the steel balls in the machine body, but also affects the purity of the materials when crushing different materials. By setting up a cleaning component to clean the residual material powder on the inner lining plate, the crushing efficiency of the steel balls can be improved;

[0025] 3. The inspection door is set to facilitate operators to enter the machine body to replace the crushing lining plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a ball mill according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the cleaning component of an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the third drive component of an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Base; 11. Machine body; 111. Inspection door; 112. Support rod; 12. Inner lining plate; 121. First accommodating groove; 13. Clamping plate; 131. Second accommodating groove; 2. Fixing assembly; 21. Screw; 22. Fixing block; 23. Gasket; 24. Nut; 3. First drive assembly; 31. Ring gear; 32. First spur gear; 33. First motor; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. First mounting seat; 411. Third accommodating groove; 42. Cleaning brush; 43. Screw; 44. Second spur gear; 5. Third drive assembly; 51. Support tube; 52. Second mounting seat; 53. Second motor; 54. Third spur gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a ball mill. Figure 1A ball mill includes a base 1 and a body 11. The base 1 is provided with a shaft seat, and the body 11 is rotatably connected to the shaft seat.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 A first drive assembly 3 is mounted on the base 1 and includes a ring gear 31 and a first spur gear 32. The ring gear 31 is fixedly mounted on the end of the body 11 near the shaft seat. A first rotating shaft is provided through the base 1 and is rotatably connected to the base 1. The first rotating shaft also has a shaft seat fixedly connected to the base 1. The first spur gear 32 meshes with the ring gear 31.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 A first motor 33 is mounted on the base 1. The output end of the first motor 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the first rotating shaft away from the ring gear 31. When the operator activates the first motor 33, the first motor 33 drives the first spur gear 32 to rotate. The rotation of the first spur gear 32 rotates the ring gear 31, which in turn rotates the machine body 11. The provision of the shaft seat improves the stability of the machine body 11 during rotation.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 Two access doors 111 are provided on the outer wall of the machine body 11. One access door 111 is provided at the end of the machine body 11 close to the ring gear 31, and the other access door 111 is provided at the end of the machine body 11 away from the ring gear 31. A support rod 112 is slidably provided on the machine body 11, and the support rod 112 abuts against the access door 111, and the support rod 112 corresponds to the access door 111 one by one.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 A plurality of inner lining plates 12 are arranged in the machine body 11. The inner lining plates 12 are evenly arranged along the inner wall of the machine body 11. The number of the inner lining plates 12 is adapted to the inner wall of the machine body 11. A first accommodating groove 121 is opened between the inner lining plates 12 and the adjacent inner lining plates 12. The cross-section of the first accommodating groove 121 is rectangular, and the first accommodating groove 121 is arranged along the length direction of the inner lining plate 12.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 The two ends of the machine body 11 are also provided with inner lining plates 12, which are adapted to the shapes of the two ends of the machine body 11. The inner lining plates 12 are provided at both ends of the machine body 11 to improve the service life of the machine body 11.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 A plurality of clamping plates 13 are provided in the body 11 , and the clamping plates 13 are provided in the first accommodating groove 121 . The clamping plates 13 abut against the inner wall of the first accommodating groove 121 , and the plurality of clamping plates 13 are evenly arranged along the length direction of the first accommodating groove 121 .

[0040] Reference Figure 3 A fixing assembly 2 is provided in the machine body 11, and the fixing assembly 2 includes a screw 21 and a fixing block 22. The end of the clamping plate 13 located in the first receiving groove 121 is provided with a second receiving groove 131 along its length direction, and the second receiving groove 131 is connected to the first receiving groove 121. A plurality of screws 21 are provided on the machine body 11, and one end of the screw 21 penetrates into the machine body 11. The end of the screw 21 located in the machine body 11 passes through the end of the inner lining plate 12 close to the clamping plate 13, and the screw 21 slides with the machine body 11. The end of the screw 21 located in the machine body 11 passes through the first receiving groove 121 and penetrates into the second receiving groove 131. The fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 21 located in the second receiving groove 131, and the fixing block 22 abuts against the inner side wall of the second receiving groove 131.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 A nut 24 and a gasket 23 are sleeved on the end of the screw rod 21 outside the body 11 . The gasket 23 is slidingly engaged with the screw rod 21 , and the nut 24 is threadedly engaged with the screw rod 21 .

[0042] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 4 A support tube 51 is passed through the end of the body 11 close to the first motor 33 , and the end of the support tube 51 outside the body 11 is fixed to the base 1 through a support seat, and a second mounting seat 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the support tube 51 inside the body 11 .

[0043] Reference Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 The body 11 is provided with a third drive assembly 5, which includes a second motor 53 and a third spur gear 54. The second motor 53 is mounted on a side wall of the second mounting base 52 near the support tube 51. The output end of the second motor 53 passes through the second mounting base 52 and is rotationally connected to the second mounting base 52. The third spur gear 54 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 53.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 A second drive assembly is disposed within the housing 11 and includes a screw rod 43 and a second spur gear 44. The screw rod 43 is disposed horizontally at the top of the housing 11. The end of the screw rod 43 near the support tube 51 penetrates into the second mounting seat 52, and the screw rod 43 is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 52. Two screw rods 43 are provided, and the two screw rods 43 are symmetrically disposed along the axis of the second mounting seat 52.

[0045] Reference Figure 2 as well as Figure 4The second spur gear 44 is fixedly mounted on the end of the screw rod 43 near the second mounting seat 52, and the second spur gear 44 corresponds to the screw rod 43 one by one. The two second spur gears 44 are located above the third spur gear 54, and the two second spur gears 44 are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the third spur gear 54. The two second spur gears 44 are meshed with the third spur gear 54.

[0046] Reference Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 A cleaning assembly 4 is disposed within the housing 11 and includes a first mounting seat 41 and a cleaning brush 42. The first mounting seat 41 is mounted on two screw rods 43, which pass through the first mounting seat 41 and are threadedly engaged with the first mounting seat 41. A plurality of cleaning brushes 42 are disposed on the outer wall of the first mounting seat 41 and are evenly spaced around the circumference of the first mounting seat 41.

[0047] Reference Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 The clamping plate 13, away from the support tube 51, defines a third receiving groove 411 along the circumference of the first mounting seat 41. The cleaning brushes 42 slidably engage the inner sidewalls of the third receiving groove 411, with the plurality of cleaning brushes 42 positioned between the two clamping plates 13. The third receiving groove 411 ensures that the first mounting seat 41 and the cleaning brushes 42 are not affected by the clamping plate 13 during rotation of the housing 11.

[0048] The implementation principle of a ball mill in an embodiment of the present application is: the operator starts the first motor 33, the first motor 33 drives the first spur gear 32 to rotate, the rotation of the first spur gear 32 causes the ring gear 31 to rotate, the rotation of the ring gear 31 causes the machine body 11 to rotate, and the steel balls in the machine body 11 thereby crush the material in the machine body 11.

[0049] When the operator needs to replace the broken lining plate 12, the operator will remove the screws 21 on both sides of the damaged lining plate 12 from the machine body 11. The clamping plate 13 loses the support of the screw 21 and can be moved away from the first accommodating groove 121. After removing the clamping plates 13 on both sides of the damaged lining plate 12, the operator can remove the damaged lining plate 12, thereby facilitating the replacement of the lining plate 12.

[0050] When the operator needs to clean the inner lining plate 12, the operator starts the second motor 53, and the second motor 53 drives the third spur gear 54 to rotate. The rotation of the third spur gear 54 causes the two second spur gears 44 to rotate simultaneously. The simultaneous rotation of the second spur gears 44 of the chain causes the two screw rods 43 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 43 causes the first mounting seat 41 to move along the direction of the screw rod 43. The cleaning brush 42 on the first mounting seat 41 cleans the residual material on the inner lining plate 12. By providing the clamping plate 13 and the screw rod 21, the operator can remove the clamping plate 13 through the fixing assembly 2, thereby quickly replacing the inner lining plate 12. Another function of the clamping plate 13 is to further increase the height of the steel ball, increase the impact force of the steel ball on the material, and improve the crushing efficiency.

[0051] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A ball mill, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An organic body (11) is provided on the base (1), the organic body (11) is rotatably connected to the base (1), a plurality of inner lining plates (12) are provided in the organic body (11), a first receiving groove (121) is provided at the end of the inner lining plate (12) adjacent to the inner lining plate (12), a clamping plate (13) for fixing the inner lining plate (12) is provided in the first receiving groove (121), a fixing component (2) for fixing the clamping plate (13) is provided on the organic body (11), and a first driving component (3) for driving the organic body (11) to rotate is provided on the base (1); A cleaning assembly (4) for cleaning residual powder in the body (11) is provided in the body (11), and the cleaning assembly (4) includes a first mounting seat (41) and a cleaning brush (42), the first mounting seat (41) is slidably provided in the body (11), a plurality of the cleaning brushes (42) are evenly provided around the first mounting seat (41), the cleaning brushes (42) are slidably matched with the inner lining plate (12), and a second driving assembly for driving the first mounting seat (41) to move is provided in the body (11); The second driving assembly includes a screw rod (43) and a second spur gear (44). A support tube (51) is provided in the machine body (11). The end of the support tube (51) located outside the machine body (11) is fixedly connected to the base (1). The end of the support tube (51) located inside the machine body (11) is provided with a second mounting seat (52). One end of the screw rod (43) is inserted into the second mounting seat (52), and the other end of the screw rod (43) passes through the first mounting seat (41). The screw rod (43) is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat (52). The screw rod (43) is threadedly matched with the first mounting seat (41). The second spur gear (44) is fixedly sleeved on the end of the screw rod (43) close to the second mounting seat (52). The second mounting seat (52) is provided with a third driving assembly (5) for driving the second spur gear (44) to rotate.

2. A ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) includes a screw (21) and a fixing block (22), the screw (21) and the fixing block (22) are fixedly connected, the screw (21) passes through the machine body (11) and penetrates into the clamping plate (13), the screw (21) and the machine body (11) are slidably matched, a second receiving groove (131) is provided on the clamping plate (13), the screw (21) penetrates into the second receiving groove (131), the fixing block (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw (21) located in the second receiving groove (131), and the fixing block (22) abuts against the inner wall of the second receiving groove (131).

3. A ball mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gasket (23) and a nut (24) are sleeved on the end of the screw (21) located outside the machine body (11), and the nut (24) is threadably matched with the screw (21).

4. A ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (3) comprises a ring gear (31) and a first spur gear (32); the ring gear (31) is fixedly sleeved on the machine body (11); a first motor (33) is provided on the base (1); the first spur gear (32) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the first motor (33); the ring gear (31) and the first spur gear (32) are meshed with each other.

5. A ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third driving assembly (5) comprises a second motor (53) and a third spur gear (54), wherein the second motor (53) is arranged on the second mounting seat (52), the third spur gear (54) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the second motor (53), and the second spur gear (44) and the third spur gear (54) are meshed with each other.

6. A ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (11) is provided with an inspection door (111) for helping a worker to replace the inner lining plate (12). A support rod (112) is slidably provided on the machine body (11), and the support rod (112) abuts against the inspection door (111).

Images