A logistics disinfection device
By introducing offset mechanism and hollow hole design into the logistics disinfection device, the problem of insufficient disinfection on the lower surface of the logistics box is solved, and the six-sided disinfection and more efficient disinfection effects of the logistics box are achieved, reducing the risk of cargo damage in the logistics box.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211519141.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing logistics disinfection device cannot fully disinfect the lower surface of the logistics box, resulting in poor disinfection effect.
A logistics disinfection device is designed, including a conveyor belt, a disinfection mechanism and an offset mechanism. By setting a hollow hole on the conveyor belt and a nozzle set upwards, combined with the offset mechanism, the logistics box is displaced in the direction of the conveyor plane, ensuring that the disinfectant can be sprayed on the lower surface of the logistics box and achieving more sufficient disinfection.
The bottom surface of the logistics box is fully disinfected, the disinfection effect is improved, the six-sided disinfection of the logistics box is ensured, and the risk of damage to goods in the logistics box is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN115779121B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of logistics disinfection, and in particular to a logistics disinfection device. Background Art
[0002] Before express delivery, a logistics disinfection device is required to spray disinfectant on the outer surface of the logistics box. An existing logistics disinfection device has a conveyor belt and a disinfection mechanism. The conveyor belt is used to transport express delivery. The conveyor belt is provided with multiple hollow holes to form a mesh structure. The disinfection mechanism is located below the conveyor belt and sprays disinfectant through upward nozzles. The disinfectant passes through the hollow holes and is sprayed on the lower surface of the express delivery. However, the contact point between the lower surface of the logistics box and the conveyor belt is blocked and cannot be sprayed with disinfectant, resulting in insufficient disinfection of the lower surface of the logistics box. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a logistics disinfection device that can more fully disinfect the lower surface of the logistics box.
[0004] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a logistics disinfection device includes a first base, a conveyor belt, a disinfection mechanism, and a displacement mechanism. The conveyor belt is mounted on the first base and is provided with a plurality of hollow holes. The disinfection mechanism is provided with a first nozzle facing upward and is mounted on the first base. The first nozzle is located below the conveyor belt. The displacement mechanism is mounted on the first base and is used to shift objects on the conveyor belt relative to the conveyor belt along the conveying plane of the conveyor belt.
[0005] The logistics disinfection device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: when the logistics disinfection device is in use, the logistics box is placed on the conveyor belt and is moved by the conveyor belt. The disinfection mechanism can use the first nozzle set upward to spray disinfectant on the lower surface of the logistics box that is not blocked by the conveyor belt through the hollow hole of the conveyor belt. During this period, the offset mechanism can make the logistics box displace relative to the conveyor belt in the conveying plane direction, replacing the part of the lower surface of the logistics box that is in contact with the conveyor belt and is blocked, so that the part of the lower surface of the logistics box that was originally in contact with the conveyor belt is no longer blocked, and the first nozzle sprays disinfectant, and the disinfectant passes through the hollow hole and disinfects this part; the above structure can more fully disinfect the lower surface of the logistics box.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the offset mechanism is a guide structure, which is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt and is used to guide objects on the conveyor belt to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide structure includes a plurality of guide members arranged in a straight line, the guide members extending vertically, and an arrangement direction of the guide members being inclined relative to a direction of conveying objects of the conveyor belt.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide member is configured as a guide roller, and the guide roller is pivotally connected to the first base.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the direction of conveying objects of the conveyor belt is front-to-back direction, the first machine base is provided with a disinfection chamber, the front side wall of the disinfection chamber is provided with a delivery outlet, the rear side wall of the disinfection chamber is provided with an entrance, the conveyor belt is passed through the disinfection chamber, the disinfection mechanism is provided with multiple second nozzles, and the left side wall, right side wall and upper side wall of the disinfection chamber are provided with the second nozzles.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first base is provided with a front windshield curtain for shielding the delivery port and a rear windshield curtain for shielding the entrance port.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a second machine base and an entry conveyor belt, the entry conveyor belt is arranged on the second machine base, the direction of the conveying objects of the entry conveyor belt is the front-to-back direction, and the front end of the entry conveyor belt is connected to the rear end of the conveyor belt; the logistics disinfection device also includes a third machine base and an outgoing conveyor belt, the outgoing conveyor belt is arranged on the third machine base, the direction of the conveying objects of the outgoing conveyor belt is the front-to-back direction, and the rear end of the outgoing conveyor belt is connected to the front end of the conveyor belt.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second machine base is provided with an entry channel along the front-to-back direction, the entry conveyor belt is passed through the entry channel, the second machine base is provided with an air curtain blower, the air curtain blower is located on the rear side of the entry channel, and the front end of the entry channel is connected to the entry port; the third machine base is provided with an exit channel along the front-to-back direction, the exit conveyor belt is passed through the exit channel, the third machine base is provided with an air curtain blower, the air curtain blower is located on the front side of the exit channel, and the rear end of the exit channel is connected to the exit.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first machine base is provided with a first lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the conveyor belt, the second machine base is provided with a second lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the entering conveyor belt, and the third machine base is provided with a third lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the delivering conveyor belt.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inclination angle of the conveyor belt relative to the horizontal plane can be adjusted.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a logistics disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram in the AA direction;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first machine base, the conveyor belt, the disinfection mechanism and the offset mechanism;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic cross-sectional view in the BB direction.
[0021] Reference numerals:
[0022] First base 100, disinfection chamber 110, delivery port 111, entrance port 112, front windshield 120, rear windshield 130, first lifting mechanism 140, first base 150, first mounting base 160;
[0023] Conveyor belt 200;
[0024] Disinfection mechanism 300, first nozzle 310, second nozzle 320, liquid storage tank 330, liquid pump 340, air compressor 350;
[0025] offset mechanism 400, guide member 410;
[0026] Second base 500, access channel 510, second lifting mechanism 520, second base 530, second mounting base 540;
[0027] Enter conveyor belt 600;
[0028] The third base 700, the delivery channel 710, and the third lifting mechanism 720;
[0029] Send out conveyor belt 800;
[0030] Air curtain blower 900;
[0031] Wind sensor 1000;
[0032] Roller 1100;
[0033] Trailing arm 1200;
[0034] Liquid receiving tray 1300, positioning groove 1310;
[0035] Logistics box 1400. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" refers to more than two. The use of "first" or "second" is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0040] Before express delivery, a logistics disinfection device is required to spray disinfectant on the outer surface of the logistics box. An existing logistics disinfection device has a conveyor belt and a disinfection mechanism. The conveyor belt is used to transport express delivery. The conveyor belt is provided with multiple hollow holes to form a mesh structure. The disinfection mechanism is located below the conveyor belt and sprays disinfectant through upward nozzles. The disinfectant passes through the hollow holes and is sprayed on the lower surface of the express delivery. However, the contact point between the lower surface of the logistics box and the conveyor belt is blocked and cannot be sprayed with disinfectant, resulting in insufficient disinfection of the lower surface of the logistics box.
[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 4, a logistics disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, includes a first base 100, a conveyor belt 200, a disinfection mechanism 300, and a displacement mechanism 400. The conveyor belt 200 is mounted on the first base 100 and is provided with a plurality of hollow holes. The disinfection mechanism 300 is provided with a first nozzle 310 facing upward. The disinfection mechanism 300 is mounted on the first base 100 and is located below the conveyor belt 200. The displacement mechanism 400 is mounted on the first base 100 and is used to shift objects on the conveyor belt 200 relative to the conveyor belt 200 along the conveying plane of the conveyor belt 200.
[0042] When the logistics disinfection device is in use, the logistics box is placed on the conveyor belt 200 and is driven by the conveyor belt 200 to move. The disinfection mechanism 300 can spray disinfectant on the lower surface of the logistics box that is not blocked by the conveyor belt 200 through the hollow holes of the conveyor belt 200 through the first nozzle 310 set upward. During this period, the offset mechanism 400 can cause the logistics box to shift relative to the conveyor belt 200 in the conveying plane direction, replacing the portion of the logistics box's lower surface that is blocked by the conveyor belt 200, so that the portion of the logistics box's lower surface that was originally in contact with the conveyor belt 200 is no longer blocked. The first nozzle 310 sprays disinfectant, which passes through the hollow holes and disinfects this portion. The above structure can more thoroughly disinfect the lower surface of the logistics box. In the embodiment, the direction of the conveying object of the conveyor belt 200 refers to the front-to-back direction; the conveying plane direction of the conveyor belt 200 refers to the direction in which the object can move relative to the conveyor belt 200 when placed on the conveyor belt 200, that is, the direction contained in the upper plane of the conveyor belt 200. In this embodiment, the conveying plane direction of the conveyor belt 200 is the horizontal direction.
[0043] Specifically, the number of the hollow holes is three or more, so that the conveyor belt 200 forms a mesh-like structure. Specifically, the conveyor belt 200 can be a conveyor mesh belt, or other conveyor belts 200 with multiple hollow holes.
[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, the object refers to a logistics box. In other embodiments, the object may also be an object other than a logistics box, such as a logistics bag or the goods themselves.
[0045] In this embodiment, the offset mechanism 400 is a guide structure disposed above the conveyor belt 200. The guide structure is used to guide objects on the conveyor belt 200 to move perpendicularly to the direction in which the conveyor belt 200 is conveying the objects. The guide structure guides the objects to move relative to the conveyor belt 200 perpendicularly to the direction in which the conveyor belt 200 is conveying the objects. This displacement is achieved by utilizing the power of the conveyor belt 200 itself and the guide structure. This structure is simple and does not require an additional power source.
[0046] In an embodiment, the guide structure includes a plurality of guide members 410 arranged in a straight line, the guide members 410 extending vertically, and the arrangement direction of the guide members 410 being tilted relative to the direction of the conveying object of the conveyor belt 200. The guide members 410 are arranged vertically, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of guide members 410 is tilted relative to the direction of the conveying object of the conveyor belt 200, so that the objects on the conveyor belt 200 can be abutted by the guide members 410 and guided to move sideways relative to the conveyor belt 200, thereby continuously changing the portion of the lower surface of the logistics box that is blocked, facilitating the full disinfection of the lower surface. Specifically, the number of guide members 410 provided can be three, four, five or more, arranged in rows, to facilitate the position of the mobile logistics box relative to the conveyor belt 200.
[0047] In an embodiment, the guide member 410 is configured as a guide roller, which is pivotally connected to the first base 100. The guide roller is pivotally connected to the first base 100. When the logistics box touches the inclined rows of guide rollers, the guide roller can rotate, reducing the friction of the logistics box relative to the guide member 410, thereby facilitating the displacement of the logistics box relative to the conveyor belt 200.
[0048] In the embodiment, the direction in which the object is conveyed along the vertical conveyor belt 200 refers to the left-right direction.
[0049] It is conceivable that the guide member 410 can also be a vertically arranged light rod. It is conceivable that the guide mechanism can also be other structures, for example, the guide structure is a plate body, which is arranged vertically and tilted relative to the conveyor belt 200, so that when the logistics box collides with the plate body, it can also move sideways relative to the conveyor belt 200.
[0050] It is conceivable that the offset mechanism 400 can also be other structures. For example, the offset mechanism 400 includes a stopper pivotally connected to the first base 100, a motor and a photoelectric sensor for driving the stopper. The photoelectric sensor is used to detect whether a logistics box passes on the upper side of the conveyor belt 200. The photoelectric sensor controls the rotation of the motor to drive the stopper to rotate above the conveyor belt 200 or move away. The stopper can cause the logistics box to be displaced in the front-to-back direction relative to the conveyor belt 200 to achieve similar functions; or the offset mechanism 400 can also include a cylinder and a photoelectric sensor. The photoelectric sensor is used to detect whether a logistics box passes on the upper side of the conveyor belt 200. The cylinder can push the logistics box to be displaced on the conveying plane relative to the conveyor belt 200.
[0051] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first nozzles 310 are arranged in at least two rows, with each row of first nozzles 310 spaced apart along the direction of the conveyor belt 200 conveying the object. In an embodiment, the first nozzles 310 are arranged in four rows, each row including three first nozzles 310. The first nozzles 310 in each row are spaced apart in the left-right direction, forming a large area for spraying the disinfectant, with a simple structure and easy implementation. It is conceivable that the first nozzles 310 can also be arranged in two, three, or more rows, which can be determined by those skilled in the art based on actual needs; and the number of first nozzles 310 in each row can also be two, three, or more, which can be determined by those skilled in the art based on actual needs.
[0052] Optionally, in some embodiments, at least two first nozzles 310 are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 200. Arranging a row of first nozzles 310 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 200 provides a better disinfection effect. Specifically, the number of first nozzles 310 can be two, three, or more, and those skilled in the art can determine this based on actual needs.
[0053] There is also a logistics disinfection device that can disinfect the six sides of the outer surface of the logistics box. The disinfection process requires continuous rolling of the logistics box to disinfect the outer surface of the logistics box. The rolling process can easily damage the goods in the logistics box, so further improvements are needed.
[0054] In the embodiment, the direction of conveying objects of the conveyor belt 200 is the front-to-back direction, the first machine base 100 is provided with a disinfection chamber 110, the front side wall of the disinfection chamber 110 is provided with a delivery port 111, the rear side wall of the disinfection chamber 110 is provided with an entrance port 112, the conveyor belt 200 is passed through the disinfection chamber 110, the disinfection mechanism 300 is provided with a plurality of second nozzles 320, and the left side wall, right side wall and upper side wall of the disinfection chamber 110 are provided with second nozzles 320. A disinfection chamber 110 is provided on the first machine base 100, and the conveyor belt 200 is located in the disinfection chamber 110. The atomized disinfectant can stay in the air of the disinfection chamber 110, which is convenient for disinfecting other surfaces of the logistics box and improving the utilization efficiency of the disinfectant. A second nozzle 320 is provided on the other side wall of the disinfection chamber 110. The disinfection mechanism 300 can spray disinfectant on surfaces other than the lower surface of the logistics box through the second nozzle 320, thereby realizing a six-sided disinfection function and disinfecting all surfaces of the logistics box at one time. The structure is simple and easy to implement.
[0055] Specifically, the guide roller is pivotally connected to the upper side wall of the disinfection chamber 110 .
[0056] Specifically, two second nozzles 320 are provided on the upper side wall of the disinfection chamber 110. The two second nozzles 320 are tilted downward, and the two second nozzles 320 located on the upper side wall are arranged front and back. One of the second nozzles 320 sprays disinfectant on the upper and rear surfaces of the logistics box, while the other second nozzle 320 disinfects the upper and front surfaces of the logistics box. The second nozzle 320 provided on the left side wall of the disinfection chamber 110 can disinfect the left surface of the logistics box, and the second nozzle 320 provided on the right side wall can disinfect the right surface of the logistics box. Together with the first nozzle 310 of the disinfection mechanism 300, a six-sided disinfection function is achieved.
[0057] Specifically, the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 are both atomizing nozzles. Specifically, the disinfection mechanism 300 includes a liquid storage tank 330, a liquid pump 340, and an air compressor 350. The liquid pump 340 pumps the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 330 into the pipeline. The air output by the air compressor 350 mixes with the disinfectant in the pipeline, thereby atomizing and spraying the disinfectant. It is conceivable that the disinfection mechanism 300 may include a liquid storage tank 330 and a liquid pump 340. The liquid pump 340 directly pumps the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 330 into the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 to form a spray.
[0058] In the embodiment, the first base 100 is provided with a front windshield 120 for shielding the delivery port 111 and a rear windshield 130 for shielding the inlet port 112. The provision of the front windshield 120 and the rear windshield 130 prevents the disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 110 from being blown out of the disinfection chamber 110 by external wind, thereby reducing pollution to the environment and improving the utilization rate of the disinfectant.
[0059] Specifically, the front windshield curtain 120 and the rear windshield curtain 130 may be made of polyvinyl chloride, or may be made of cloth or other materials. Those skilled in the art may choose the material according to actual needs.
[0060] In an embodiment, the logistics disinfection device further includes a second base 500 and an entry conveyor belt 600. The entry conveyor belt 600 is disposed on the second base 500. The direction of the conveying objects of the entry conveyor belt 600 is the front-to-back direction. The front end of the entry conveyor belt 600 is docked with the rear end of the conveyor belt 200. The logistics disinfection device further includes a third base 700 and an exit conveyor belt 800. The exit conveyor belt 800 is disposed on the third base 700. The direction of the conveying objects of the exit conveyor belt 800 is the front-to-back direction. The rear end of the exit conveyor belt 800 is docked with the front end of the conveyor belt 200. The second base 500 and the entry conveyor belt 600 are provided to facilitate connection to other areas and to automatically deliver logistics boxes to the rear end of the conveyor belt 200. The third base 700 and the exit conveyor belt 800 are provided to facilitate automatically delivering logistics boxes from the front end of the conveyor belt 200 to other areas. Specifically, the entry conveyor belt 600 is docked with the conveyor belt 200, which means that objects on the entry conveyor belt 600 can be moved to the conveyor belt 200; the delivery conveyor belt 800 is docked with the conveyor belt 200, which means that objects on the conveyor belt 200 can be moved to the delivery conveyor belt 800.
[0061] Specifically, the conveyor belt 600 and the conveyor belt 800 are belt conveyors. It is conceivable that the conveyor belt 600 and the conveyor belt 800 can also be other types of conveyor belts, such as mesh transmission belts, or plate conveyor belts.
[0062] In the embodiment, the second machine base 500 is provided with an entry channel 510 along the front-to-back direction, the entry conveyor belt 600 is passed through the entry channel 510, the second machine base 500 is provided with an air curtain blower 900, the air curtain blower 900 is located at the rear side of the entry channel 510, and the front end of the entry channel 510 is connected to the entry port 112; the third machine base 700 is provided with an outlet channel 710 along the front-to-back direction, the outlet conveyor belt 800 is passed through the outlet channel 710, the third machine base 700 is provided with an air curtain blower 900, the air curtain blower 900 is located at the front side of the outlet channel 710, and the rear end of the outlet channel 710 is connected to the outlet 111.
[0063] An entry channel 510 is provided in the second base 500 along the front-to-back direction, and an air curtain blower 900 is provided at the rear side of the entry channel 510 so that the rear side of the entry channel 510 is shielded by the air curtain. The front end of the entry channel 510 is opposite to the rear wind curtain 130, so that the entry channel 510 can form a relatively airtight space, thereby reducing the risk of the atomized disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 110 entering the external environment through the entry channel 510.
[0064] Similarly, a delivery channel 710 is opened in the front-to-back direction of the third base 700, and an air curtain blower 900 is set on the front side of the delivery channel 710, so that the front end of the delivery channel 710 is blocked by the wind curtain, and the rear end of the delivery channel 710 is opposite to the front windshield 120, so that the delivery channel 710 can form a relatively closed space for airflow, thereby reducing the risk of the atomized disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 110 entering the external environment through the delivery channel 710.
[0065] In this embodiment, the first base 100 is equipped with a first lifting mechanism 140 for adjusting the height of the conveyor belt 200, the second base 500 is equipped with a second lifting mechanism 520 for adjusting the height of the entry conveyor belt 600, and the third base 700 is equipped with a third lifting mechanism 720 for adjusting the height of the delivery conveyor belt 800. The heights of the conveyor belt 200, the entry conveyor belt 600, and the delivery conveyor belt 800 are adjustable, making them convenient for adapting to existing logistics sorting equipment.
[0066] Specifically, the first machine base 100 also includes a first base 150 and a first mounting base 160. The conveyor belt 200 is mounted on the first mounting base 160. The first lifting mechanism 140 includes a first screw, a first screw nut, and a first motor. The first screw is vertically arranged and connected to the first mounting base 160. The first screw nut is pivotally connected to the first base 150. The first screw and the first screw nut are threadedly connected. The first motor is arranged on the first base 150 and its output shaft is connected to a gear. The gear engages with the first screw nut. When the motor starts, the gear engagement drives the first screw nut to rotate. The first screw nut rotates relative to the first screw, causing the first screw to move vertically. The above structure realizes the height adjustment function of the conveyor belt 200 and has a simple structure.
[0067] Specifically, the motor drives the first lead screw nut to rotate via a gear, thereby adjusting the first lead screw's position vertically, thereby adjusting the conveyor belt 200 on the first mounting base 160 vertically relative to the first base 150. Specifically, four first lifting mechanisms 140 are provided, and the four first lifting mechanisms 140 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the first mounting base 160.
[0068] It is conceivable that the first mounting seat 160 can also be vertically slidably set on the first base 150 by means of guide pillars and guide sleeves, and then a first lifting structure is used to adjust the position of the first mounting seat 160 relative to the first base 150.
[0069] It is conceivable that the first lifting mechanism 140 can also be other structures and is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, the first mounting seat 160 is slidably set on the first base 150 through guide columns and guide sleeves. At this time, the first lifting mechanism 140 can also be a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a gear rack lifting mechanism, etc.
[0070] Specifically, the second machine base 500 includes a second base 530 and a second mounting base 540. The conveyor belt 600 is mounted on the second mounting base 540. The second mounting base 540 is vertically slidably arranged on the second base 530. The second lifting mechanism 520 includes a second lead screw, a second lead screw nut and a second motor. The second lead screw is vertically arranged and connected to the second mounting base 540. The second lead screw nut is pivotally connected to the second base 530. The second lead screw is threadedly connected to the second lead screw nut. The second motor is arranged on the second base 530 and its output shaft is connected to a gear. The gear engages with the second lead screw nut. When the second motor is started, the gear engagement drives the second lead screw nut to rotate. The second lead screw nut rotates relative to the second lead screw, causing the second lead screw to move vertically. The above structure realizes the height adjustment function of the conveyor belt 600 and has a simple structure.
[0071] Specifically, the second mounting seat 540 is vertically connected with a guide column, and the second base 530 is connected with a guide sleeve. The guide column and the guide sleeve are slidably matched, so that the second mounting seat 540 is vertically slidably arranged relative to the second base 530.
[0072] It is conceivable that the second mounting seat 540 may further be provided with a slider portion, and a slide groove portion may be provided vertically on the second base 530, with the slider portion being slidably connected to the slide groove portion, so that the second mounting seat 540 can be vertically slidably disposed on the second base 530. It is conceivable that the second lifting mechanism 520 may also be other structures, such as a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a rack and pinion lifting mechanism, etc.
[0073] Similarly, the height adjustment method of the delivery conveyor belt 800 is the same as that of the entry conveyor belt 600, which will not be described here.
[0074] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 200 can be adjusted to an angle of inclination relative to the horizontal plane. With the above-described structure, when the conveyor belt 200 is adjusted to an inclination, when the logistics box on the conveyor belt 200 contacts the offset mechanism 400 and is displaced relative to the conveyor belt 200, the friction on the lower surface of the logistics box is reduced. The offset mechanism 400 reduces the force required to displace the logistics box relative to the conveyor belt 200, facilitating displacement of the logistics box relative to the conveyor belt 200.
[0075] Specifically, the four first lifting mechanisms 140 are used to adjust the heights of the front and rear ends, the left and right sides of the first mounting base 160 respectively, so as to achieve the above functions.
[0076] The upper end of the first screw is pivotally connected to the first mounting base 160. Optionally, in some embodiments, when the heights of the two first screws on the left and right sides are different, the first mounting base 160 and the conveyor belt 200 thereon can be tilted in the left-right direction, resulting in different heights at the left and right ends of the conveyor belt 200. In this case, the adaptive offset mechanism 400 causes the logistics box to shift in the left-right direction relative to the conveyor belt 200.
[0077] Optionally, in some embodiments, when the heights of the two front first screws differ from the heights of the two rear first screws, the first mounting base 160 and the conveyor belt 200 thereon can be tilted along the length direction, resulting in different heights at the front and rear ends of the conveyor belt 200. In this case, the adaptive offset mechanism 400 enables the logistics box to move forward and backward relative to the conveyor belt 200.
[0078] Alternatively, in some embodiments, when the heights of the four first lead screws are all different, the first mounting base 160 and the conveyor belt 200 thereon are tilted, with the four heights on the left and right sides at the front and rear ends having their highest and lowest points. In this case, the offset mechanism 400 can be adapted to propel the logistics box sideways and forward and backward relative to the conveyor belt 200. In this case, the first lead screws are connected to the first mounting base 160 via a universal joint or a ball joint structure.
[0079] It can be understood that when the heights of the four first screws are the same, the conveyor belt 200 is set horizontally to meet normal usage requirements.
[0080] It is conceivable that the conveyor belt 200 can be tilted in other ways. For example, the left end of the first mounting seat 160 is pivotally connected to the first base 150, and the right end of the first mounting seat 160 is provided with a first lifting structure, and the first lifting mechanism 140 adjusts the height of the right end of the first mounting seat 160 to achieve the tilting of the conveyor belt 200 relative to the horizontal plane; or the right end of the first mounting seat 160 is pivotally connected to the first base 150, and the left end of the first mounting seat 160 is provided with a first lifting structure, and the first lifting mechanism 140 adjusts the height of the left end of the first mounting seat 160 to achieve the tilting of the conveyor belt 200 relative to the horizontal plane; or the first lifting mechanism 140 is provided at both left and right ends, and the heights of the left and right ends of the first mounting seat 160 are adjusted respectively to achieve the tilting of the conveyor belt 200 relative to the horizontal plane.
[0081] Specifically, the second base 500 and the third base 700 are equipped with wind sensors 1000. The wind sensors 1000 facilitate adjusting the power of the air curtain blower 900 based on the external wind speed. Specifically, the air curtain blower 900 refers to an air curtain machine. It is conceivable that the air curtain blower 900 can also be an air pump with a strip-shaped air outlet to create an air curtain function.
[0082] Specifically, the first base 100 , the second base 500 and the lower end of the second base 500 are all provided with rollers 1100 , so as to facilitate separate transportation and separate combined use.
[0083] Specifically, the second machine base 500 and the third machine base 700 are provided with a towing arm 1200 to facilitate the overall movement of the towing logistics disinfection device. At this time, the first machine base 100, the second machine base 500, and the third machine base 700 can achieve synchronous movement through hooks, threaded connections, etc.
[0084] Specifically, the second base 500 and the third base 700 are provided with a towing arm 1200 , which can independently tow the second base 500 and the third base 700 to move.
[0085] Specifically, the conveyor belt 200 is driven by a motor driving a drive roller, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 200. The conveyor belt 600 and the conveyor belt 200 are fed out of the conveyor belt 200 by a motor and a pulley mechanism driving the drive roller, thereby driving both. It is understood that the conveyor belt 200 can also be driven by a motor and a pulley mechanism to achieve movement; the conveyor belt 600 and the conveyor belt 200 can also be driven by a motor driving a drive roller, thereby driving both.
[0086] In the embodiment, the first base 100 is provided with a liquid receiving tray 1300, which is located below the conveyor belt 200. The liquid receiving tray 1300 is provided to facilitate the collection of sprayed disinfectant droplets, reducing the risk of the disinfectant droplets wetting and corroding other structures of the device.
[0087] Optionally, in some embodiments, the liquid receiving tray 1300 is provided with a receiving tank, the bottom wall of which is inclined such that one bottom corner of the receiving tank is positioned lower than the other bottom corners. The liquid receiving tray 1300 of the above structure has an inclined bottom wall, such that the first bottom corner is at the lowest position, facilitating the discharge of waste disinfectant through a single discharge pipe.
[0088] Optionally, in some embodiments, the first base 100 is provided with a supporting beam, and the liquid receiving pan 1300 is placed on the supporting beam. The liquid receiving pan 1300 is provided with an upwardly recessed positioning groove 1310, and the side walls of the supporting beam abut against the side walls of the positioning groove 1310, and the upper wall of the supporting beam abuts against the upper wall of the positioning groove 1310. The above structure, by placing the liquid receiving pan 1300 on the supporting beam, can ensure that the liquid receiving pan 1300 is firmly placed and positioned, and can be easily removed for cleaning. The structure is simple and easy to implement.
[0089] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0090] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A logistics disinfection device, characterized in that: include: a first machine base (100); A conveyor belt (200) is provided on the first machine base (100), and the conveyor belt (200) is provided with a plurality of hollow holes; A disinfection mechanism (300) is provided with a first nozzle (310) facing upward, the disinfection mechanism (300) is provided on the first machine base (100), and the first nozzle (310) is located below the conveyor belt (200); a shifting mechanism (400) disposed on the first machine base (100), the shifting mechanism (400) being used to move an object on the conveyor belt (200) relative to the conveyor belt (200) along a conveying plane of the conveyor belt (200); The first machine base (100) is provided with a liquid receiving pan (1300), and the liquid receiving pan (1300) is located below the conveyor belt (200). The first machine base (100) is provided with a supporting beam, and the liquid receiving pan (1300) is placed on the supporting beam. The liquid receiving pan (1300) is provided with a positioning groove (1310) facing upward, and the side wall of the supporting beam abuts against the side wall of the positioning groove (1310), and the upper wall of the supporting beam abuts against the upper wall of the positioning groove (1310).
2. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The offset mechanism (400) is a guide structure, which is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt (200) and is used to guide objects on the conveyor belt (200) to move in a direction perpendicular to the conveyor belt (200) conveying the objects.
3. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide structure comprises a plurality of guide members (410) arranged in a straight line, the guide members (410) extending vertically, and the arrangement direction of the guide members (410) being inclined relative to the direction of conveying objects of the conveyor belt (200).
4. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide member (410) is configured as a guide roller, and the guide roller is pivotally connected to the first machine base (100).
5. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying direction of the conveyor belt (200) is the front-to-back direction, the first machine base (100) is provided with a disinfection chamber (110), the front side wall of the disinfection chamber (110) is provided with a delivery port (111), the rear side wall of the disinfection chamber (110) is provided with an entrance port (112), the conveyor belt (200) is passed through the disinfection chamber (110), the disinfection mechanism (300) is provided with a plurality of second nozzles (320), and the left side wall, right side wall and upper side wall of the disinfection chamber (110) are provided with the second nozzles (320).
6. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first machine base (100) is provided with a front windshield (120) for shielding the delivery port (111) and a rear windshield (130) for shielding the inlet port (112).
7. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The logistics disinfection device further comprises a second machine base (500) and an entry conveyor belt (600), wherein the entry conveyor belt (600) is arranged on the second machine base (500), the direction of the conveying objects of the entry conveyor belt (600) is the front-to-back direction, and the front end of the entry conveyor belt (600) is docked with the rear end of the conveyor belt (200); the logistics disinfection device further comprises a third machine base (700) and an exit conveyor belt (800), wherein the exit conveyor belt (800) is arranged on the third machine base (700), the direction of the conveying objects of the exit conveyor belt (800) is the front-to-back direction, and the rear end of the exit conveyor belt (800) is docked with the front end of the conveyor belt (200).
8. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second machine base (500) is provided with an entry channel (510) along the front-to-back direction, the entry conveyor belt (600) is passed through the entry channel (510), the second machine base (500) is provided with an air curtain blower (900), the air curtain blower (900) is located at the rear side of the entry channel (510), and the front end of the entry channel (510) is communicated with the entry port (112); the third machine base (700) is provided with an outlet channel (710) along the front-to-back direction, the outlet conveyor belt (800) is passed through the outlet channel (710), the third machine base (700) is provided with an air curtain blower (900), the air curtain blower (900) is located at the front side of the outlet channel (710), and the rear end of the outlet channel (710) is communicated with the outlet (111).
9. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first machine base (100) is provided with a first lifting mechanism (140) for adjusting the height of the conveyor belt (200), the second machine base (500) is provided with a second lifting mechanism (520) for adjusting the height of the entry conveyor belt (600), and the third machine base (700) is provided with a third lifting mechanism (720) for adjusting the height of the delivery conveyor belt (800).
10. The logistics disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the conveyor belt (200) relative to the horizontal plane can be adjusted.
Citation Information
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