An intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine, which relates to the technical field of paper-plastic bag processing. The problem to be solved is that the current paper-plastic bag packaging machine only has the packaging effect. In the case of unattended operation, the poorly packaged paper-plastic bags produced during the packaging process will be mixed into the qualified products, resulting in uneven product quality. It includes a paper-plastic bag cutting component, a transmission component, a classification component and an intelligent packaging system. The paper-plastic bag cutting component includes: a machine cabin; a base arranged at the bottom of the machine cabin; a double-arm bracket arranged on the base; a top plate arranged on the top of the double-arm bracket; a steel frame bridge plate arranged on the top plate; a support column arranged on the top of the steel frame bridge plate; a first driving component arranged on the top of the support column; a telescopic rod arranged at the bottom of the support column; and a drag plate arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod, which automatically divides the qualified paper-plastic bags and the unqualified paper-plastic bags, improving the processing quality of the paper-plastic bags.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of paper-plastic bag processing, and specifically relates to an intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] A paper-plastic bag, also known as a three-in-one composite paper bag, is composed of plastic and kraft paper. Currently, there are many application ways for paper-plastic bags. For example, for encapsulating disposable items such as masks, the installation method is to use a heat sealer to heat-seal a plastic film on the paper-plastic bag;

[0003] Currently, the existing paper-plastic bag packaging machines only have the function of packaging. During the packaging process, poorly packaged paper-plastic bags will be mixed into qualified products without supervision, resulting in uneven product quality. Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine, including a paper-plastic bag cutting component, a transmission component, a classification component, and an intelligent packaging system. The paper-plastic bag cutting component includes:

[0006] A machine cabin;

[0007] A base, arranged at the bottom of the machine cabin;

[0008] A double-arm bracket, arranged on the base;

[0009] A top plate, arranged at the top of the double-arm bracket;

[0010] A steel frame bridge plate, arranged on the top plate;

[0011] A support column, arranged at the top of the steel frame bridge plate;

[0012] A first driving component, arranged at the top of the support column;

[0013] A telescopic rod, arranged at the bottom of the support column;

[0014] A drag plate, arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod;

[0015] A slide rail, arranged at the bottom of the drag plate;

[0016] A heat sealer, arranged on the slide rail.

[0017] According to the above technical solution, the paper-plastic bag cutting component further includes: an electric control rod, arranged on the side wall of the heat sealer;

[0018] A cutting knife is provided on the electric control rod.

[0019] According to the above technical solution, the paper-plastic bag cutting assembly further includes:

[0020] A top rod is provided at the bottom of the heat sealer;

[0021] A pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the top rod.

[0022] According to the above technical solution, the transmission assembly includes:

[0023] A fixed block is provided on the engine room;

[0024] A rotating rod assembly is provided on the fixed block;

[0025] A branch rod is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod assembly;

[0026] A detection rod is provided on the branch rod.

[0027] According to the above technical solution, the transmission assembly further includes:

[0028] Adsorption holes are provided on the detection rod;

[0029] Exhaust holes are provided on the detection rod;

[0030] An air pump is provided inside the detection rod;

[0031] A transverse cutting knife is provided on the detection rod.

[0032] According to the above technical solution, an air flow sensor is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the branch rod, and the air flow sensor is connected to the intelligent packaging system.

[0033] According to the above technical solution, the transmission assembly further includes:

[0034] A transport rack;

[0035] A conveyor belt is provided on the transport rack.

[0036] According to the above technical solution, the classification assembly includes:

[0037] A classification table is provided on one side of the transport rack;

[0038] A baffle is provided on the classification table;

[0039] A first magnetic attraction plate is provided on the baffle;

[0040] A surrounding plate is provided on the classification table;

[0041] The electric control rotating rod is arranged on the said enclosing board;

[0042] The partition board is arranged on the said electric control rotating rod;

[0043] The second magnetic attraction plate is arranged on the said partition board.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, by providing an air flow sensor, if the heat-sealed edge between the paper-plastic bag and the plastic-sealed film leaks air, the air flow sensor detects a value, and the intelligent packaging system does not drive the detection rod to rotate. The unqualified paper-plastic bags are rolled onto the second reel together with the remaining plastic-sealed film. Thus, the purpose of automatically distinguishing qualified paper-plastic bags is realized, and the qualified paper-plastic bags and unqualified paper-plastic bags are automatically separated, improving the processing quality of the paper-plastic bags. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0046] Figure 1 is the overall front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the placement position of the plastic-sealed film of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the engine room of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the side of the internal structure of the engine room of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the detection rod of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 7 is of the present invention Figure 5 the enlarged schematic diagram of area A therein;

[0053] Figure 8 is of the present invention Figure 7 the enlarged schematic diagram of area B therein;

[0054] Figure 9 is of the present invention Figure 3 the enlarged schematic diagram of area C therein;

[0055] Figure 10 is of the present invention Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram of area D therein;

[0056] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the plastic-sealed film of the present invention after being cut by a cutting knife after heat sealing;

[0057] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the plastic-sealed film of the present invention after being first cut by a transverse cutting knife after heat sealing;

[0058] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the plastic-sealed film of the present invention after being secondarily cut by a transverse cutting knife after heat sealing;

[0059] In the figure: 1. Paper-plastic bag cutting assembly; 2. Transmission assembly; 3. Classification assembly; 4. Classification table; 5. Baffle; 6. First magnetic attraction plate; 7. Enclosing plate; 8. Electrically controlled rotating rod; 9. Partition plate; 10. Second magnetic attraction plate; 11. Cabin; 12. Base; 13. Double-arm bracket; 14. Top plate; 15. First driving assembly; 16. Steel frame bridge plate; 17. Support column; 18. Expansion rod; 19. Drag plate; 20. Slide rail; 21. Heat sealer; 22. Branch rod; 23. Rotating rod assembly; 24. Detection rod; 25. Adsorption hole; 26. Exhaust hole; 27. Transverse cutting knife; 28. Fixed block; 29. Tripod; 30. Second driving assembly; 31. First reel; 32. Upper support rod; 33. Second reel; 34. Third driving member; 35. Transport rack; 36. Transmission belt; 37. Cutting knife; 38. Thrust rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0060] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0061] Please refer to Figure 1-13 , the present invention provides a technical solution: An intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine, including a paper-plastic bag cutting assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2, and a classification assembly 3. The cutting assembly 1 is used to seal and trim the edges of the packaged paper-plastic bags. The transmission assembly 2 is used to transport the processed paper-plastic bags away and detect the processed paper-plastic bags. The classification assembly 3 is used to classify the paper-plastic bags and classify and recycle the paper-plastic bags that pass the inspection and those that fail the inspection;

[0062] The paper-plastic bag cutting assembly 1 includes a machine cabin 11. A base 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the machine cabin 11. A double-arm bracket 13 is detachably installed on the base 12. A top plate 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the double-arm bracket 13. A steel frame bridge plate 16 is fixedly installed on the top plate 14. A support column 17 is fixedly installed at the top of the steel frame bridge plate 16. A first driving assembly 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the support column 17. A telescopic rod 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column 17. A drag plate 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 18. A slide rail 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drag plate 19. A heat sealer 21 is slidably installed on the slide rail 20. The function of the heat sealer 21 is to attach the plastic sealing film to the product. An electric control rod is arranged on the side wall of the heat sealer 21. A cutting knife 37 is fixedly installed on the electric control rod. The function of the cutting knife 37 is to cut the already heat-sealed paper-plastic bag from a complete plastic sealing film;

[0063] A top rod 38 is fixedly installed in the middle at the bottom of the heat sealer 21. A pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the top rod 38. The top rod 38 slightly protrudes from the bottom of the heat sealer 21;

[0064] The first driving assembly 15 can be a motor;

[0065] The transmission assembly 2 includes a fixed block 28 fixedly installed on the machine cabin 11. A rotating hole for accommodating a rotating rod assembly 23 is arranged on the fixed block 28. A rotating motor is fixedly embedded in the rotating hole. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod assembly 23. Branch rods 22 are fixedly installed at both ends on the side wall of the rotating rod assembly 23. A detection rod 24 is installed at the end of the branch rod 22 through a bearing. Adsorption holes 25 are arranged on a part of the surface of the detection rod 24. Exhaust holes 26 are arranged at both ends of the detection rod 24. An air pump is arranged inside the detection rod 24. A transverse cutting knife 27 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the detection rod 24. The transverse length of the transverse cutting knife 27 is long enough;

[0066] The intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine is matched with an intelligent packaging system. The intelligent packaging system is divided into an operation end and a control end. The operation end controls the movement of the transmission assembly 2. A tripod 29 is fixedly installed inside the machine cabin 1. A second driving assembly 30 is bolted to the tripod 29. A first winding drum 31 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second driving assembly 30. The transmission assembly 2 includes two upper support rods 32. The upper support rods 32 are located on both sides of the transmission assembly 2. A third driving assembly 34 is fixedly installed at the top of one of the upper support rods 32. A second winding drum 33 is snap-fitted at the output end of the third driving assembly 34. A plastic sealing film roll is installed on the second winding drum 33. The other upper support rod 32 is detachably connected to the second winding drum 33;

[0067] An air flow sensor is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the branch rod 22. The air flow sensor is connected to the intelligent packaging system;

[0068] The second driving assembly 30 can be a motor;

[0069] The third driving component 34 can be a motor;

[0070] The transmission component 2 further includes a transport rack 35, on which a conveyor belt 36 is arranged for transporting the processed paper-plastic bags;

[0071] The sorting component 3 includes a sorting table 4 that matches the height of the transport rack 35. The sorting table 4 is arranged on one side of the transport rack 35. On both sides of the end of the transport rack 35 close to the sorting table 4, baffles 5 are arranged. On the opposite surfaces of the two baffles 5, first magnetic attraction plates 6 are arranged. A surrounding plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top edge of the sorting table 4. An electric control rotating rod 8 is arranged on the side wall of the surrounding plate 7 at a position aligned with the conveyor belt 36. A partition plate 9 is fixedly installed on the electric control rotating rod 8. A second magnetic attraction plate 10 is fixedly installed in the end area of the partition plate 9. The second magnetic attraction plate 10 and the first magnetic attraction plate 6 are magnetically attracted to each other;

[0072] The electric control rotating rod 8 is electrically connected to a small motor, and the small motor is installed at the bottom of the sorting table 4. A collection box is arranged at each end of the sorting table 4.

[0073] The first embodiment:

[0074] Install the plastic-sealed film roll on the first reel 31, and install the second reel 33 without the plastic-sealed film on the third driving component 34 to ensure that the second reel 33 realizes electric control rotation through the third driving component 34. Then pull a layer of plastic-sealed film from the first reel 31 and wind it around the second reel 33 after passing under the detection rod 24. The first reel 31 and the second reel 33 move simultaneously to ensure the stable operation of the plastic-sealed film. The control end controls the rotating rod assembly 23 to rotate around the rotating motor by sending an instruction. The movement track of the rotating rod assembly 23 is as shown in the appendix Figure 2 As shown, by controlling the pressing amplitude of the rotating rod assembly 23, the distance between the plastic-sealed film and the products placed on the conveyor belt 36 is controlled. Since the shapes and heights of each batch of products are inconsistent, the position of the rotating rod assembly 23 needs to be adjusted for each batch of products to ensure the correct position of the plastic-sealed film. If the position of the plastic-sealed film is too high, the distance between the plastic-sealed film and the paper-plastic bag is large after the paper-plastic bag cutting component 1 cuts down, and it is inconvenient for the heat sealer 21 to operate;

[0075] Ensure that the first reel 31 and the second reel 33 rotate in the same direction to ensure the operation process of the plastic-sealed film;

[0076] Plastic film detection process: The operator places the paper-plastic bag on the conveyor belt 36. The plastic film passes under the paper-plastic bag cutting assembly 1 and covers the paper-plastic bag on the conveyor belt 36. The control end controls the telescopic rod 18 to descend. The descent of the telescopic rod 18 drives the entire drag plate 19 below it to descend. At this time, the cutting knife 37 is in a state of being attached to the side wall of the heat sealer 21. The descent of the drag plate 19 drives the heat sealer 21 to descend. The descent of the heat sealer 21 drives the ejector rod 38 to descend. The ejector rod 38 contacts the plastic film when it descends. The position where the heat sealer 21 descends is set manually, which is the optimal operating position of the heat sealer 21, facilitating the heat sealer 21 to perform heat sealing on the plastic film. Since the bottom of the ejector rod 38 protrudes, the ejector rod 38 presses down the plastic film after contacting it. At this time, the pressure sensor records the pressure value at this time as F1. The control end of the intelligent packaging system sets the pressure value range of the pressure sensor as [F min -F max ,F min is the minimum value that the pressure sensor can detect. If the detected value of the pressure sensor is less than F min it means that the pressing amplitude of the plastic film is too low. F max is the minimum value that the pressure sensor can detect. If the detected value of the pressure sensor is higher than F max it means that the pressing amplitude of the plastic film is too high. Whether the position of the plastic film is too high or too low will affect the sealing between the plastic film and the paper-plastic bag. If F1 is less than F min the operating end controls the rotating rod assembly 23 to rotate and drive the branch rod 22 to rise. The rising of the branch rod 22 drives the detection rod 24 to rise, increasing the height of the plastic film. If F1 is greater than F max the operating end controls the rotating rod assembly 23 to rotate and drive the branch rod 22 to descend. The descent of the branch rod 22 drives the detection rod 24 to descend, reducing the height of the plastic film. The ejector rod 38 always contacts the plastic film and performs pressure detection on the plastic film. Combined with the movement of the rotating rod assembly 23, it ensures that the plastic film is always at an appropriate height, replacing the process of manually adjusting the plastic film;

[0077] After the position adjustment of the plastic film is completed, the conveyor belt 36 starts. At the same time, the telescopic rod 18 drives the heat sealer 21 to move upward by a set value. The telescopic rod 18 descends once every H time according to the set frequency and cycles through the up-down process. Each time it descends, the heat sealer 21 operates once. The heat sealer 21 is cuboid-shaped and heat seals the plastic film below, sealing the bonding edge of the plastic film and the paper-plastic bag. During the heat sealing process of the heat sealer 21, the cutting knife 37 on its side wall bends and forms an obtuse angle with the heat sealer 21. At this time, the cutting knife 37 can cut the plastic film. Since the cutting knife 37 is installed outside the heat sealer 21, the cutting line of the plastic film cut by the cutting knife 37 is outside the heat sealer 21, ensuring that the heat seal of the plastic film and the paper-plastic bag is within and the cutting line is inside. At this time, the plastic film goes through two processes of heat sealing and the first cutting and is transported further by the conveyor belt 36. When the processed paper-plastic bag is transported below the detection rod 24 (at this time, the paper-plastic bag and the plastic film are not completely separated), the suction holes 25 on the detection rod 24 adsorb the plastic film on the detection rod 24. At this time, the plastic film forms a strong adhesion with the surface of the detection rod 24 due to the suction force. Since the paper-plastic bag is heat-sealed to the plastic film at this time, the first reel 31 and the second reel 33 rotate simultaneously to drive the paper-plastic bag to move. The movement of the paper-plastic bag forms an extrusion with the detection rod 24. If the heat-sealed edge between the paper-plastic bag and the plastic film is airtight, the air flow sensor has no detected value, and the intelligent packaging system drives the detection rod 24 to rotate on the branch rod 22. The rotation of the detection rod 24 on the branch rod 22 drives the transverse cutting knife 27 to rotate. The rotation of the transverse cutting knife 27 cuts the remaining side of the plastic film. This cutting is divided into two cutting processes, attached Figure 11 The attached shows the paper-plastic bag and the plastic film after being cut by the cutting knife 37, attached Figure 12 The attached shows the paper-plastic bag and the plastic film after being cut by the first transverse cutting knife 27, attached Figure 13 The attached shows the paper-plastic bag and the plastic film after being cut by the second transverse cutting knife 27. After each rotation of the detection rod 24, it immediately resets. After two rotations, the remaining plastic film is cut off. The plastic film heat-sealed on the paper-plastic bag loses its connection with the plastic film roll, and the paper-plastic bag drops onto the conveyor belt 36 along with it and moves to the sorting table 4 via the conveyor belt 36. If the heat-sealed edge between the paper-plastic bag and the plastic film leaks air, the air flow sensor detects a value, and the intelligent packaging system does not drive the detection rod 24 to rotate. The unqualified paper-plastic bags are rolled onto the second reel 33 together with the remaining plastic film. Thus, the purpose of automatically distinguishing qualified paper-plastic bags is achieved, and the qualified and unqualified paper-plastic bags are automatically separated, improving the processing quality of the paper-plastic bags;

[0078] The suction holes 25 extract air and discharge it through the exhaust holes 26, forming a suction force to adsorb the plastic film on the detection rod 24.

[0079] Second Embodiment:

[0080] The intelligent packaging system sets the movement frequency of the electric control rotating rod 8 to G. Every G time period, the electric control rotating rod 8 drives the partition plate 9 to rotate once. Each time the partition plate 9 rotates, it will select one side of the transport rack 35. Each time the partition plate 9 only adsorbs to one first magnetic attraction plate 6. By controlling the movement of the partition plate 9 in the above manner, it is transferred out in batches from both ends of the sorting table 4, leaving time for the staff to replace the collection box at the unused end of the sorting table 4.

[0081] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine, comprising a paper-plastic bag cutting component (1), a transmission component (2), a sorting component (3) and an intelligent packaging system, characterized in that: The paper-plastic bag cutting assembly (1) includes: a machine cabin (11); a base (12) provided at the bottom of the machine cabin (11); a double-arm bracket (13) provided on the base (12); a top plate (14) provided on the top of the double-arm bracket (13); a steel frame bridge plate (16) provided on the top plate (14); a support column (17) provided on the top of the steel frame bridge plate (16); a first drive assembly (15) provided on the top of the support column (17); a telescopic rod (18) provided at the bottom of the support column (17); a carriage (19) provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod (18); a slide rail (20) provided at the bottom of the carriage (19); a heat sealer (21) provided on the slide rail (20); The paper-plastic bag cutting assembly (1) further includes: an electric control rod provided on the side wall of the heat sealer (21); a cutting knife (37) provided on the electric control rod; The paper-plastic bag cutting assembly (1) further includes: a top rod (38) provided at the bottom of the heat sealer (21); a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the top rod (38); The transmission assembly (2) includes: a fixing block (28) provided on the machine cabin (11); a rotating rod assembly (23) provided on the fixing block (28); a branch rod (22) provided on the side wall of the rotating rod assembly (23); a detection rod (24) provided on the branch rod (22); The transmission assembly (2) further includes: adsorption holes (25) provided on the detection rod (24); exhaust holes (26) provided on the detection rod (24); an air pump machine provided inside the detection rod (24); a transverse cutting knife (27) provided on the detection rod (24); An air flow sensor is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the branch rod (22), and the air flow sensor is connected to the intelligent packaging system.

2. The intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (2) further includes: a transport rack (35); a conveyor belt (36) provided on the transport rack (35).

3. The intelligent paper-plastic bag packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The classification assembly (3) includes: a classification table (4) provided on one side of the transport rack (35); a baffle (5) provided on the classification table (4); a first magnetic attraction plate (6) provided on the baffle (5); a surrounding plate (7) provided on the classification table (4); an electric control rotating rod (8) provided on the surrounding plate (7); a partition plate (9) provided on the electric control rotating rod (8); a second magnetic attraction plate (10) provided on the partition plate (9).

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