A storage shelf for big data logistics

Abstract

The present invention provides a storage shelf for big data logistics, which relates to the field of storage shelves. The storage shelf for big data logistics includes vertical rods, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical rods. A detection mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal plate. Bases are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the vertical rods. The storage shelf for big data logistics forms a multi-layer storage rack through multiple vertical rods and multiple horizontal plates, and then bases are arranged at both the top and bottom. The bases slide inside the positioning mechanism through a sliding mechanism, and then a specified multi-layer storage rack is called by a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod, so that only two aisles need to be reserved in the front and on the right side of the shelf, greatly reducing the number of aisles between existing shelves. It solves the problem that existing single-sided or double-sided shelves need to reserve a large number of channels in the warehouse, and the aisles between the shelves will still occupy the internal space of the warehouse, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the internal space of the warehouse.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of storage racks, and in particular to a storage rack for big data logistics. Background Art

[0002] Big data logistics is to dig out new added value through massive logistics data, that is, data and information involved in logistics links such as transportation, warehousing, handling and loading and unloading, packaging, and circulation processing. Through big data analysis, it can improve transportation and distribution efficiency, reduce logistics costs, and more effectively meet customer service requirements. It is essential to build warehouses in warehousing, and then install multiple shelves in the warehouse to store goods.

[0003] The most commonly used warehouses are bungalow warehouses, which have a simple structure and a height of generally no more than 5-6 meters. The shelves used are mostly fixed shelves, which are mainly fixed to the bottom surface by vertical rods, connected by horizontal rods between the vertical rods, and then horizontal boards for supporting goods are set on the horizontal rods. The front and back two-sided type is generally used in the middle of the warehouse, and the single-sided type is used against the wall. In the warehouse, goods are generally placed on the shelves manually or by controlling lifting equipment. This requires retaining passages for equipment or manual passage between the shelves, resulting in a large number of passages that need to be retained in the warehouse, and the passages between the shelves will still occupy the internal space of the warehouse, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the internal space of the warehouse. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a storage shelf for big data logistics, which solves the problem that in the prior art, goods are generally placed on the shelves manually or by controlling lifting equipment in the warehouse, which requires retaining passages for equipment or manual passage between the shelves, resulting in a large number of passages that need to be retained in the warehouse, while the passages between the shelves still occupy the internal space of the warehouse, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the internal space of the warehouse.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A storage shelf for big data logistics, including vertical rods, with a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical rods. A detection mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal plate. Bases are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the vertical rods. A clamping mechanism is arranged inside the bases. One side of the clamping mechanism is provided with a first fixing plate. One end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod. A control mechanism is arranged inside the bases. A second fixing plate is arranged on the outer surface of the control mechanism. A second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second fixing plate. A positioning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod. A sliding mechanism is arranged inside the positioning mechanism. A positioning groove is opened on one side surface of the bases.

[0008] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a camera, the outer surface of the camera is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate, a first laser receiver is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate, and a first laser emitter is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first fixed cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder, an expansion rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the expansion rod.

[0010] Preferably, a first contact plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder, a second contact plate is arranged on one side of the first contact plate, and a second fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second contact plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the first group of first fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bases, the outer surface of the second group of first fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing plate, the outer surface of the third group of first fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing plate, the outer surface of the first group of second fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bases, the outer surface of the second group of second fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing plate, and the outer surface of the third group of second fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a second contact block and a first contact block. The outer surface of the second contact block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing plate, and the outer surface of the first contact block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bases.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a support rod, guide rails are fixedly connected to both ends of the support rod, a scanner is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rails, the outer surface of the guide rails is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first hydraulic rod, and the outer surface of the guide rails is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod.

[0014] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a fixed ring, the inner wall of the fixed ring is provided with first ball bearings, the outer surface of the fixed ring is provided with second ball bearings, the outer surface of the first ball bearings is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail, and the outer surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The present invention provides a storage shelf for big data logistics, having the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. For the storage shelf for big data logistics, a multi-layer storage rack is formed by multiple vertical rods and multiple cross plates, and then bases are provided at both the top and the bottom. The bases slide inside the positioning mechanism through the sliding mechanism, and then the specified multi-layer storage rack is called by the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod. In this way, the shelf only needs to reserve two aisles in the front and on the right side, greatly reducing the number of aisles between the existing shelves. This solves the problem that existing single-sided or double-sided shelves need to reserve a large number of channels in the warehouse, and the channels between the shelves still occupy the internal space of the warehouse, thus reducing the utilization rate of the internal space of the warehouse.

[0018] 2. For the storage shelf for big data logistics, the first laser emitter and the first laser receiver are provided on the cross plate, which is convenient for detecting whether there are goods stored on the surface of the cross plate, and then calling the specified camera to facilitate observing the goods on the cross plate, which is convenient for the staff to further calibrate whether there are goods on the surface of the cross plate and the information of the goods.

[0019] 3. For the storage shelf for big data logistics, there are two guide rails respectively arranged at the upper and lower parts, which are convenient for the upper base and the lower base to slide through the sliding mechanism and call the specified multi-layer storage rack. At the same time, scanners are installed on the guide rails, and positioning slots are provided on the bases, which is convenient for encoding and identifying multiple multi-layer storage racks, so as to transport the specified multi-layer storage rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guide rail of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the guide rail of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cross plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the base of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 is the present inventionFigure 5 Schematic enlarged view of the structure at position A in

[0026] Figure 7 Cross-sectional view of the bottom view of the base of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 Bottom view of the base of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 Cross-sectional view of the top view of the first fixing cylinder of the present invention;

[0029] Wherein, 1, vertical rod; 2, positioning mechanism; 201, support rod; 202, scanner; 203, guide rail; 3, detection mechanism; 301, camera; 302, first laser receiver; 303, first laser emitter; 4, sliding mechanism; 401, fixing ring; 402, first ball; 403, second ball; 5, clamping mechanism; 501, first fixing cylinder; 502, motor; 503, second fixing cylinder; 504, telescopic rod; 505, clamping block; 506, first contact plate; 507, second contact plate; 6, control mechanism; 601, second contact block; 602, first contact block; 7, first fixing plate; 8, first hydraulic rod; 9, second fixing plate; 10, second hydraulic rod; 11, cross plate; 12, base; 13, positioning groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention provide a storage shelf for big data logistics, as Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, it includes a vertical rod 1. A horizontal plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical rod 1. A detection mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal plate 11. The detection mechanism 3 includes a camera 301. The outer surface of the camera 301 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 11. A first laser receiver 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate 11. A first laser emitter 303 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 11. There are multiple horizontal plates 11, which are the first to the Nth from bottom to top in sequence. The first laser receiver 302 is installed on the upper surfaces of the first to the N - 1th horizontal plates 11. The camera 301 and the first laser emitter 303 are installed on the lower surfaces of the second to the Nth horizontal plates 11. And the first laser receiver 302 and the first laser emitter 303 on the upper surface of the first horizontal plate 11 and the lower surface of the second horizontal plate 11 are in a group. By detecting whether the passing laser signal is blocked, it is detected whether there is goods stored on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 11. Further, through the camera 301, it is convenient to manually observe and calibrate one by one whether there is goods stored and observe the goods information.

[0032] Base 12 is fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the vertical rod 1. A clamping mechanism 5 is arranged inside the base 12. The clamping mechanism 5 includes a first fixed cylinder 501. A motor 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder 501. The output end of the motor 502 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 504. One end of the telescopic rod 504 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 505. Two arc-shaped grooves are formed on the outer surface of the clamping block 505. A controller and a self-locking mechanism are installed outside the motor 502, which is convenient to control the single rotation of the motor 502 by 90 degrees and the number of times, and then fix it to realize the adjustment of the angle of the clamping block 505. A first fixing plate 7 is arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism 5. A first contact plate 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder 501. A second contact plate 507 is arranged on one side of the first contact plate 506. The second contact plate 507 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a second fixed cylinder 503. The shape of one side of the inner wall of the second fixed cylinder 503 is adapted to the shape of the clamping block 505, which is convenient to firmly fix the inserted clamping block 505. Through the docking of the first contact plate 506 and the second contact plate 507, then control the motor 502 and the telescopic rod 504 to work, insert the clamping block 505 into the second fixed cylinder 503 or retract it into the first fixed cylinder 501. There are multiple clamping mechanisms 5, and the corresponding number of first fixed cylinders 501 and second fixed cylinders 503 is multiple.

[0033] One end of the first fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic rod 8. A control mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the base 12. A second fixing plate 9 is arranged on the outer surface of the control mechanism 6. The outer surface of the first group of first fixing cylinders 501 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 12. The outer surface of the second group of first fixing cylinders 501 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixing plate 7. The outer surface of the third group of first fixing cylinders 501 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second fixing plate 9. The outer surface of the first group of second fixing cylinders 503 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 12. The outer surface of the second group of second fixing cylinders 503 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first fixing plate 7. The outer surface of the third group of second fixing cylinders 503 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second fixing plate 9. The shape of the base 12 is quadrilateral. Two clamping mechanisms 5 are arranged on each side of the four sides of the base 12 and are respectively connected with the first fixing cylinder 501 and the second fixing cylinder 503 among them. The second fixing plate 9, the first fixing plate 7 and the base 12 are mutually adapted, which is convenient for the mutual insertion between the second fixing plate 9 and the base 12. At the same time, the bases 12 are also docked through the clamping mechanism 5, improving the stability of the shelf. The control mechanism 6 includes a second contact block 601 and a first contact block 602. The outer surface of the second contact block 601 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second fixing plate 9. The outer surface of the first contact block 602 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 12. Through the docking of the second contact block 601 and the first contact block 602, and then the docking effect of the corresponding first contact plate 506 and the second contact plate 507 is turned on to control the re-docking of the clamping mechanism 5.

[0034] On one side of the second fixed plate 9, a second hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected. A positioning mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod 10. The positioning mechanism 2 includes a support rod 201. Both ends of the support rod 201 are fixedly connected with guide rails 203. A scanner 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail 203. The outer surface of the guide rail 203 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first hydraulic rod 8, and the outer surface of the guide rail 203 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod 10. There are two guide rails 203. The upper guide rail 203 is fixed to the top of the warehouse, and the lower guide rail 203 is fixed to the bottom surface of the warehouse. At the same time, the support rod 201 is also fixed to the bottom surface and the top of the warehouse to improve the stability of the positioning mechanism 2 and guide the movement of the multi-layer storage rack formed by multiple cross plates 11 and multiple vertical rods 1. A sliding mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning mechanism 2. The sliding mechanism 4 includes a fixed ring 401. A first ball 402 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed ring 401. A second ball 403 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed ring 401. The outer surface of the first ball 402 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide rail 203. The outer surface of the fixed ring 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 12. The outer surface of the second ball 403 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide rail 203. The base 12 slides through the fixed ring 401. The fixed ring 401 slides inside the guide rail 203 through the first ball 402 and the second ball 403. Both the first ball 402 and the second ball 403 are slidably connected with the fixed ring 401, and the centers of the balls are arranged inside the fixed ring 401 to avoid falling and facilitate free sliding. A positioning groove 13 is opened on one side of the base 12. A two-dimensional code is pasted inside the positioning groove 13 to facilitate coding of multiple multi-layer storage racks, and then it is recognized by the scanner 202.

[0035] Working principle: For the storage rack of this big data logistics, goods are placed on the cross plate 11. A vertical rod 1 is arranged on the outer side of the cross plate 11 to form a multi-layer storage rack. First laser receivers 302 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the cross plates 11 from the lowermost one to the uppermost second cross plate 11. First laser emitters 303 are arranged on the lower surfaces of the cross plates 11 from the second lowermost one to the uppermost cross plate 11, forming multiple groups of detection mechanisms 3 in total. Whether the first laser receivers 302 are blocked is used to detect whether there are goods stored on the multi-layer storage rack. At the top and bottom of the multi-layer storage rack formed by multiple cross plates 11 and vertical rods 1, there are bases 12. Both bases 12 are provided with sliding mechanisms 4 in contact with the guide rails 203. The first ball 402 and the second ball 403 in the sliding mechanism 4 slide inside the guide rail 203, facilitating the sliding of the multi-layer storage rack in the guide rail 203. At the same time, a positioning groove 13 is arranged on the base 12 so that a two-dimensional code is pasted inside the positioning groove 13, facilitating the scanner 202 on the guide rail 203 to identify information through the two-dimensional code, numbering the multi-layer storage rack, facilitating the calling of a specified multi-layer storage rack, and forming a complete storage rack through multiple multi-layer storage racks.

[0036] When picking up or placing goods, record them as the first column, the second column to the Nth column from left to right, and as the first row, the second row to the Nth row from front to back. When it comes to the multi-layer storage rack in the third column and the third row of the shelf to be mobilized, close the first contact plate 506 that contacts the multi-layer storage rack in the third column and the third row and the corresponding one of this multi-layer storage rack. At the same time, close the first contact plate 506 corresponding to the side where the first row to the second row in the second column contacts the first row to the second row in the third column. After the first contact plate 506 is closed, the corresponding motor 502 starts to work, driving the telescopic rod 504 at the output end to rotate by 90 degrees, and then making the telescopic rod 504 drive the clamping block 505 to retract into the first fixed cylinder 501, so that the first fixed cylinder 501 is disconnected from the second fixed cylinder 503. Then control the first hydraulic rods 8 from the first row to the second row to work, pulling the first fixing plate 7 to move towards the right side. The first contact plate 506 inside the first fixing plate 7 is still open through the first contact plate 506 in the first fixed cylinder 501 and the second fixed cylinder 503, and the clamping block 505 in the middle of the first fixed cylinder 501 is still inserted into the second fixed cylinder 503, realizing the docking of the first fixed cylinder 501 and the second fixed cylinder 503, thereby pulling the multi-layer storage rack in the Nth column on the rightmost side to move.

[0037] And so on, the multi-layer storage racks in the Nth column in the first row and the second row successively pull the multi-layer storage racks from the N - 1th column to the third column to move to the right by the width of one multi-layer storage rack, forming a passage in front of the multi-layer storage rack in the third column and the third row. Then the second hydraulic rod 10 in the third column works, and the second hydraulic rod 10 drives the second fixing plate 9 to move. When the second fixing plate 9 moves to one side of the multi-layer storage rack in the third column and the third row, the second contact block 601 and the first contact block 602 are docked, opening the first contact plate 506 on the side where the first contact block 602 is provided on the multi-layer storage rack in the third column and the third row. Then the first contact plate 506 is docked with the second contact plate 507. Then control to make the telescopic rod 504 drive the clamping block 505 to insert into the second fixed cylinder 503. Then the motor 502 drives the clamping block 505 to rotate by 90 degrees through the telescopic rod 504, making the first fixed cylinder 501 and the second fixed cylinder 503 dock. Then control the second hydraulic rod 10 in the third column to work, making the second hydraulic rod 10 pull the second fixing plate 9 to move, so that the second fixing plate 9 moves through the docked first fixed cylinder 501 and second fixed cylinder 503, pulling the multi-layer storage rack in the third column and the third row to the forefront, facilitating the staff to pick up or store goods. After the operation, control the multi-layer storage rack to reset and open the closed first contact plate 506. The multiple multi-layer storage racks are docked with each other, enabling the shelf to only retain two aisles in the front and on the right side, greatly reducing the number of aisles between the existing shelves, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the warehouse.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A storage shelf for big data logistics, comprising a vertical rod, characterized in that: A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical rod. A detection mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the horizontal plate. Bases are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the vertical rod. A clamping mechanism is arranged inside the base. A first fixing plate is arranged on one side of the clamping mechanism. One end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic rod. A control mechanism is arranged inside the base. A second fixing plate is arranged on the outer surface of the control mechanism. A second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second fixing plate. A positioning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod. A sliding mechanism is arranged inside the positioning mechanism. A positioning groove is formed on one side surface of the base; The clamping mechanism includes a first fixed cylinder. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder. An expansion rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A clamping block is fixedly connected to one end of the expansion rod; The control mechanism includes a second contact block and a first contact block. The outer surface of the second contact block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing plate. The outer surface of the first contact block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base; A first contact plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed cylinder. A second contact plate is arranged on one side of the first contact plate. The second contact plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of a second fixed cylinder; The outer surface of the first group of first fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base. The outer surface of the second group of first fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing plate. The outer surface of the third group of first fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing plate. The outer surface of the first group of second fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base. The outer surface of the second group of second fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixing plate. The outer surface of the third group of second fixed cylinders is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing plate; The positioning mechanism includes a support rod. Guide rails are fixedly connected to both ends of the support rod. A scanner is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide rail. The outer surface of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first hydraulic rod. The outer surface of the guide rail is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second hydraulic rod; The sliding mechanism includes a fixed ring. First balls are arranged inside the fixed ring. Second balls are arranged on the outer surface of the fixed ring. The outer surface of the first balls is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail. The outer surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base.

2. The storage shelf for big data logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism includes a camera. The outer surface of the camera is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate. A first laser receiver is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the horizontal plate. A first laser emitter is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate.

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