Leather conveying device

By designing a leather conveying device and utilizing the coordinated action of the conveyor belt and the leather picking rod, the automatic transfer of leather from the drying equipment to the hanging line is realized, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and safety hazards in the leather transfer process and improves operational efficiency and safety.

CN115783858BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09GUANG ZHOU LV BEI YANG PI GE ZHI PIN YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211597279.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-12
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the transfer and air-drying process of leather coating is labor-intensive, requiring workers to operate frequently and endure high temperatures, posing a safety hazard.

Method used

A leather conveying device is designed, including first and second horizontal conveying devices, a detector and a lifting device. The conveyor belt speed and the action of the leather picking rod are adjusted by a control circuit to realize automatic transfer and hanging of leather, thereby reducing the risk of leather slipping.

Benefits of technology

The automatic transfer of leather from drying equipment to hanging lines is realized, which reduces the labor intensity of workers, avoids high-temperature operation, and improves safety and efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a leather conveying device. A first horizontal conveying device and a second horizontal conveying device of the leather conveying device adjust the leather during the leather transfer process, so that before the leather is lifted by a leather lifting rod, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the portion of the leather located on the first conveyor belt and the area of ​​the portion located on the second conveyor belt is less than a preset value, so that the center of gravity of the leather is located within a preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device, thereby reducing or even preventing the leather from slipping when the leather lifting rod lifts the leather to a preset position.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of leather processing equipment, in particular to a device for conveying processed leather, such as painted and dried leather. Background Art

[0002] Leather used in the tanning industry, after coating and drying, needs to be hung on the hanging rods of the drying line. Generally, this leather transfer step involves workers picking up the leather and hanging it on the hanging rods of the drying line. To pick up and hang the leather, workers must turn, lift it, hang it horizontally, and then turn back to wait for the next piece. This sequence of actions is repeated an average of 6-7 times per minute, making it very labor-intensive. Furthermore, the surface temperature of the heated leather leaving the drying equipment outlet is high, reaching 40-50°C. Workers are constantly exposed to this high temperature during the entire process. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a leather conveying device that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems. The device can replace workers to transfer leather from the discharge port of the drying equipment and hang it on the hanging rod of the drying line.

[0004] The leather conveying device can convey the leather to a hanging position, and includes a first horizontal conveying device and a second horizontal conveying device. The first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device are arranged in parallel with a preset gap between them; the first horizontal conveying device includes a first conveyor belt and a first detector for detecting the leather falling on the receiving end of the first conveyor belt; the second horizontal conveying device includes a second conveyor belt and a second detector for detecting the leather falling on the receiving end of the second conveyor belt; the leather conveying device also includes a lifting device, and the lifting device includes a leather picking rod, which can move between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device, and then lift the leather to a preset position; the leather conveying device also includes a control circuit, which adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt and / or the second conveyor belt according to the information detected by the first detector and the second detector that the leather falls on the corresponding conveyor belt, so that before the leather is lifted by the leather picking rod, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the part of the leather located on the first conveyor belt and the area of ​​the part located on the second conveyor belt is less than a preset value.

[0005] In one embodiment, the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt and the conveying surface of the second conveyor belt are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0006] In one embodiment, the first horizontal conveying device further includes a first driving mechanism for driving the first conveyor belt to rotate, and the second horizontal conveying device further includes a second driving mechanism for driving the second conveyor belt to rotate, and the control circuit communicates with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism.

[0007] In one embodiment, the first horizontal conveying device further includes a frame, and the frame is formed with a space for the peeling rod to move from one side of the first horizontal conveying device to a space between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device.

[0008] In one embodiment, the first horizontal conveying device further includes a third detector for detecting the position of the leather conveyed by the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. When the third detector detects that the leather has moved to a set position, the leather picking rod lifts the leather to a preset position.

[0009] In one embodiment, the second horizontal conveying device further includes a fourth detector for detecting the position of the leather conveyed by the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. When the fourth detector detects that the leather has moved to a set position, the leather picking rod lifts the leather to a preset position.

[0010] In one embodiment, the lifting device further includes a third driving mechanism, and the third driving mechanism drives the leather lifting rod to perform a setting action.

[0011] In one embodiment, the leather conveying device further comprises a horizontal moving device, wherein the horizontal moving device comprises a leather hanging rod, and the leather hanging rod is capable of transferring the leather lifted to a preset position by the leather picking rod to a hanging position.

[0012] In one embodiment, the leather picking rod includes two first rods arranged horizontally and in parallel, and the leather hanging rod includes two second rods arranged in parallel, and the distance between the two first rods is greater than the distance between the two second rods. After the leather picking rod lifts the leather to a preset position, the two second rods extend between the two first rods, or the two second rods move to directly below the two first rods, and then the leather picking rod moves downward, and the leather hanging rod receives the leather.

[0013] In one embodiment, the horizontal moving device further includes a fourth driving mechanism, and the fourth driving mechanism drives the leather hanging rod to perform a setting action.

[0014] The leather conveying device of the present invention can automatically transfer the leather from the discharge port of the drying equipment and hang it on the hanging rod of the hanging line. Since the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device adjust the leather during the leather transfer process, the center of gravity of the leather is located within the preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device, reducing or even avoiding the occurrence of leather slipping when the leather picking rod lifts the leather to the preset position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The included drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, which constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the implementation methods of the present application, and together with the text description, explain the principles of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a leather conveying device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the arrangement of the leather conveying device, drying equipment and hanging line;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the leather conveying device in another state;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the first horizontal conveying device;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the first horizontal conveying device;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the second horizontal conveying device;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the second horizontal conveyor;

[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle leather picking rod.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. first horizontal conveying device; 2. second horizontal conveying device; 3. leather picking rod; 4. first conveyor belt; 5. first detector; 6. second conveyor belt; 7. second detector; 8. reduction motor; 9. driving wheel; 10. synchronous belt; 11. driven wheel; 12. tensioning pulley; 13. driving shaft; 14. driven shaft; 15. retaining ring; 16. side plate; 17. worm gear reduction motor; 18. driving shaft; 19. driven shaft core; 20. driven roller; 21. retaining ring; 22. adjusting bottom plate; 23. adjusting foot cup; 24. third driving mechanism; 25. leather hanging rod; 26. first rod; 27. second rod; 28. fourth driving mechanism; 29. ​​drying equipment; 30. hanging line; 31. hanging rod; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, with examples of the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

[0026] The terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like mentioned or may be mentioned in the description of the present invention indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. Furthermore, the terms "include," "comprising," and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] A leather conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 3 According to an embodiment of the present invention, a leather conveying device is capable of conveying leather to a hanging position. For example, after the coated and dried leather leaves the discharge port of the drying equipment, the leather conveying device receives the leather and conveys the leather to the hanging rod of the hanging line.

[0031] The leather conveying device includes a first horizontal conveying device 1 and a second horizontal conveying device 2. The first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2 are arranged side by side. For example, the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2 have substantially the same external dimensions and shape. The first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2 are arranged side by side in the direction in which the leather leaves the drying device. A preset gap is left between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2 to provide space for the leather lifting rod 3 of the leather conveying device to move.

[0032] Specifically, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first horizontal conveying device 1 includes a first conveyor belt 4 and a first detector 5 for detecting leather dropped onto the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4. The first conveyor belt 4 may be composed of a plurality of PU welded belts arranged side by side. During the rotation of the first conveyor belt 4, the leather can be driven forward. Of course, the first conveyor belt 4 may also adopt other suitable structures, which are not listed here.

[0033] The first detector 5 may be a laser detector, positioned at or near the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4. When light emitted by the laser detector strikes the leather falling onto the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, detection information is generated. It should be understood that the first detector 5 may also employ other devices capable of detecting the position of the leather, which are not specifically listed here.

[0034] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 The second horizontal conveyor 2 includes a second conveyor belt 6 and a second detector 7 for detecting leather that has landed on the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6. The second conveyor belt 6 can also be composed of several PU welded belts arranged side by side. During its rotation, the second conveyor belt 6 can drive the leather forward. Of course, the second conveyor belt 6 can also adopt other suitable structures, which are not listed here. The leather is located behind the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6 at the same time, and is driven forward by the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6.

[0035] The second detector 7 may also be a laser detector, positioned at or near the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6. When light emitted by the laser detector strikes the leather falling onto the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6, detection information is generated. It should be understood that the second detector 7 may also employ other devices capable of detecting the position of the leather, which are not specifically listed here.

[0036] Return now Figures 1 to 3 The leather conveying device further includes a lifting device, which includes a leather lifting rod 3. The leather lifting rod 3 can be moved between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2, and then lift the leather to a preset position. If the hanging rod for hanging the line can be moved to the preset position or below the preset position, the leather can be hung on the hanging rod by the leather lifting rod 3.

[0037] The leather conveying device also includes a control circuit (not shown in the figure), which adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 and / or the second conveyor belt 6 according to the information detected by the first detector 5 and the second detector 7 when the leather falls on the corresponding conveyor belt, so that before the leather is lifted by the leather picking rod 3, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the part of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the area of ​​the part located on the second conveyor belt 6 is less than a preset value, so that the center of gravity of the leather is located in the preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2, reducing or even avoiding the occurrence of leather slipping during the process of the leather picking rod 3 lifting the leather to the preset position.

[0038] Specifically, the first detector 5 and the second detector 7 are in communication with the control circuit, such as by electrical connection or wireless connection. When the first detector 5 detects leather falling onto the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, it transmits detection information to the control circuit. When the second detector 7 detects leather falling onto the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6, it also transmits detection information to the control circuit. The control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 and / or the second conveyor belt 6 based on the detection information transmitted by the first detector 5 and the second detector 7.

[0039] For example, when the first detector 5 detects that the leather has fallen onto the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, but the second detector 7 does not detect that the leather has fallen onto the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6, the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 is reduced. After the second detector 7 detects that the leather has fallen onto the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6 and the leather has been transported a certain distance by both the first and second conveyor belts 4 and 6, the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 is increased to the same speed as that of the second conveyor belt 6. At this time, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the portion of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the area of ​​the portion of the leather located on the second conveyor belt 6 is less than a preset value, and the center of gravity of the leather is located within the preset gap between the first horizontal conveyor device 1 and the second horizontal conveyor device 2. The area of ​​the portion of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the area of ​​the portion of the leather located on the second conveyor belt 6 can be determined by detecting the weight of the portion of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the weight of the portion of the leather located on the second conveyor belt 6, or by detecting the contour of the portion of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the contour of the portion of the leather located on the second conveyor belt 6, or by other suitable methods, which are not listed here.

[0040] For another example, when the second detector 7 detects that the leather has fallen at the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6, and the first detector 5 has not detected that the leather has fallen at the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, the rotation speed of the second conveyor belt 6 is reduced. After the first detector 5 detects that the leather has fallen at the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, and the leather has been transported a certain distance by the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6, the rotation speed of the second conveyor belt 6 is increased to the same as the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4. At this time, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the part of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the area of ​​the part located on the second conveyor belt 6 is less than the preset value, and the center of gravity of the leather is located within the preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2.

[0041] For another example, when the second detector 7 detects that the leather falls at the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6, and the first detector 5 does not detect that the leather falls at the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, the rotation speeds of the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6 remain unchanged. After the first detector 5 detects that the leather falls at the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 is increased. After the leather is transported a distance by the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6, the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 is reduced to the same as the rotation speed of the second conveyor belt 6. At this time, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the part of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the area of ​​the part located on the second conveyor belt 6 is less than the preset value, and the center of gravity of the leather is located within the preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2.

[0042] For another example, when the second detector 7 detects that the leather has fallen at the receiving end of the second conveyor belt 6, and the first detector 5 has not detected that the leather has fallen at the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4, the rotation speed of the second conveyor belt 6 is reduced and the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 is increased. After the first detector 5 detects that the leather has fallen at the receiving end of the first conveyor belt 4 and the leather has been transported a certain distance by the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6, the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 and the rotation speed of the second conveyor belt 6 are both adjusted to the initial rotation speed. At this time, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the part of the leather located on the first conveyor belt 4 and the area of ​​the part located on the second conveyor belt 6 is less than the preset value, and the center of gravity of the leather is located within the preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2.

[0043] Preferably, the conveying surface of the first conveyor belt 4 and the conveying surface of the second conveyor belt 6 are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0044] In this embodiment, the first horizontal conveying device 1 may further include a first driving mechanism for driving the first conveyor belt 4 to rotate. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the first driving mechanism may include a reduction motor 8, a driving wheel 9, a synchronous belt 10, a driven wheel 11, a tensioning wheel 12, a driving shaft 13, and a driven shaft 14. The first conveyor belt 4 is wound around the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14. When the reduction motor 8 is working, its power is transmitted to the first conveyor belt 4 via the driving wheel 9, the synchronous belt 10, the driven wheel 11, and the driving shaft 13 in sequence. When the first conveyor belt 4 is composed of several PU welding belts, in order to maintain the gap between adjacent PU welding belts, the driving shaft 13 and the driven shaft 14 are also provided with a corresponding number of retaining rings 15. The reduction motor 8 is communicatively connected to the control circuit, such as electrically connected, and the control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 by adjusting the output speed of the reduction motor 8. It should be understood that the first driving mechanism can also adopt other suitable structures, which are not listed here one by one.

[0045] The first horizontal conveyor 1 may further include a frame that provides installation space or a platform for other components of the first horizontal conveyor 1. The frame defines a space for the leather lifting rod 3 to move from one side of the first horizontal conveyor 1 to the space between the first horizontal conveyor 1 and the second horizontal conveyor 2. Specifically, the frame includes two arched side panels 16, with the arch openings facing horizontally toward one side of the first horizontal conveyor 1. The leather lifting rod 3 can pass through the arch bottoms of the side panels 16 and move to the space between the first horizontal conveyor 1 and the second horizontal conveyor 2.

[0046] The second horizontal conveying device 2 may further include a second driving mechanism for driving the second conveyor belt 6 to rotate. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the second drive mechanism may include a worm gear reduction motor 17, a drive shaft 18, a driven shaft core 19, and a driven roller 20. The second conveyor belt 6 is wound around the drive shaft 18 and the driven roller 20. The worm gear reduction motor 17 is composed of a worm gear reducer and a motor. When the motor is working, its power is transmitted to the second conveyor belt 6 via the worm gear reducer and the drive shaft 18 in sequence. When the second conveyor belt 6 is composed of a number of PU welding belts, in order to maintain the gap between adjacent PU welding belts, the drive shaft 18 and the driven roller 20 are also provided with a corresponding number of retaining rings 21. The motor is communicatively connected to the control circuit, such as electrically connected, and the control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 by adjusting the output speed of the motor. It should be understood that the second drive mechanism can also adopt other suitable structures, which are not listed here.

[0047] In one embodiment, the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6 can also be powered by the same power source, such as a motor, and the power is transmitted to the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6 through their respective transmission mechanisms. The control circuit can adjust the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6 by adjusting the transmission ratio of the corresponding transmission mechanism.

[0048] The second horizontal conveyor 2 may also include a frame to provide installation space or a platform for other components of the second horizontal conveyor 2. Since the movement trajectory of the lifting rod 3 does not pass through the first horizontal conveyor 1, the frame does not need to form a corresponding space for the lifting rod 3 to move through. The frames of the first and second horizontal conveyor 1 and 2 can be equipped with devices such as an adjustable base plate 22 and an adjustable foot cup 23 to enable fine-tuning of the height according to the actual site conditions.

[0049] Return now Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment, the lifting device may further include a third drive mechanism 24, which drives the lifting rod 3 to perform set actions, such as horizontally moving the lifting rod 3 from one side of the first horizontal conveying device 1 to the space between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2, upwardly moving from the space between the first horizontal conveying device 1 and the second horizontal conveying device 2 to a preset position, and downwardly moving from the preset position. The third drive mechanism 24 may be composed of a motor, a corresponding transmission mechanism, a travel mechanism, etc. The motor is communicatively connected to the control circuit, such as electrically connected, and the motor operates according to instructions of the control circuit.

[0050] In one embodiment, the first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 6, and the leather picking rod 3 can also be powered by the same power source, such as a motor, and the power is transmitted to the first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 6, and the leather picking rod 3 through their respective transmission mechanisms. The control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6 by adjusting the transmission ratio of the corresponding transmission mechanism, and prompts the leather picking rod 3 to perform the set action by controlling the corresponding transmission mechanism and the walking mechanism.

[0051] In one embodiment, the first horizontal conveyor 1 may further include a third detector (not shown) for detecting the position of leather conveyed by the first and second conveyor belts 4 and 6. When the third detector detects that the leather has moved to a predetermined position, the leather lifting rod 3 lifts the leather to the predetermined position. The third detector may be a laser detector or other device capable of detecting the position of the leather. The third detector is in communication with the control circuit.

[0052] In another embodiment, the second horizontal conveyor 2 may further include a fourth detector (not shown) for detecting the position of leather conveyed by the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6. When the fourth detector detects that the leather has moved to a predetermined position, the leather lifting rod 3 lifts the leather to the predetermined position. The fourth detector may be a laser detector or other device capable of detecting the position of the leather. The fourth detector is in communication with the control circuit.

[0053] In this embodiment, the leather conveying device may further include a horizontal movement device, including a leather hanging rod 25. The leather hanging rod 25 is capable of transferring the leather lifted to a preset position by the leather picking rod 3 to a hanging position. The addition of this horizontal movement device enables the leather conveying device to be adapted for use with other differently arranged hanging lines. For example, after the leather picking rod 3 lifts the leather to a preset position, the leather hanging rod 25 moves horizontally to the position of the leather picking rod 3, or to a position directly below the position of the leather picking rod 3. The leather picking rod 3 then moves downward, and the leather hanging rod 25 receives the leather. The leather hanging rod 25 then continues to move horizontally to hang the leather on the hanging rod of the hanging line, and then returns to its original position after the leather is lowered.

[0054] Specifically, the leather lifting rod 3 may include two first rods 26 arranged horizontally and in parallel, and the leather hanging rod 25 may include two second rods 27 arranged in parallel, with the distance between the two first rods 26 being greater than the distance between the two second rods 27. After the leather lifting rod 3 lifts the leather to a predetermined position, the two second rods 27 extend between the two first rods 26, or the two second rods 27 move to directly below the two first rods 26, and then the leather lifting rod 3 moves downward, and the leather hanging rod 25 receives the leather.

[0055] The horizontal movement device further includes a fourth drive mechanism 28, which drives the hanging bar 25 to perform a predetermined action, such as horizontal movement or hemming. The fourth drive mechanism 28 may be composed of a motor, a corresponding transmission mechanism, a travel mechanism, etc. The motor is communicatively connected to the control circuit, such as electrically connected, and operates according to the instructions of the control circuit.

[0056] In one embodiment, the first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 6, the leather picking rod 3, and the leather hanging rod 25 can also be powered by the same power source, such as a motor, and the power is transmitted to the first conveyor belt 4, the second conveyor belt 6, the leather picking rod 3, and the leather hanging rod 25 through their respective transmission mechanisms. The control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 6 by adjusting the transmission ratio of the corresponding transmission mechanism, and prompts the leather picking rod 3 and the leather hanging rod 25 to perform the set action by controlling the corresponding transmission mechanism and the corresponding walking mechanism.

[0057] The leather conveying device of this embodiment can automatically transfer the leather from the discharge port of the drying equipment and hang it on the hanging rod of the hanging line. Since the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device adjust the leather during the leather transfer process, the center of gravity of the leather is located within the preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device, which reduces or even avoids the leather slipping when the leather picking rod lifts the leather to the preset position; and when the hanging rod receives the leather, the contact part between the hanging rod and the leather is the same as or close to the contact part between the leather picking rod and the leather, which can reduce or even avoid the leather slipping on the hanging rod, and has high reliability.

Claims

1. A leather conveying device capable of conveying leather to a hanging position, characterized in that: It includes a first horizontal conveying device and a second horizontal conveying device, which are arranged in parallel with a preset gap between them; the first horizontal conveying device includes a first conveyor belt and a first detector for detecting leather falling on the receiving end of the first conveyor belt; the second horizontal conveying device includes a second conveyor belt and a second detector for detecting leather falling on the receiving end of the second conveyor belt; the leather conveying device also includes a lifting device, which includes a leather picking rod, which can move between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device and then lift the leather to a preset position; the leather conveying device also includes a control circuit, which adjusts the rotation speed of the first conveyor belt and / or the second conveyor belt according to the information detected by the first detector and the second detector that the leather falls on the corresponding conveyor belt, so that before the leather is lifted by the leather picking rod, the absolute value of the difference between the area of ​​the part of the leather located on the first conveyor belt and the area of ​​the part located on the second conveyor belt is less than a preset value; the preset value is a threshold value that can make the center of gravity of the leather material located within the preset gap between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device.

2. The leather conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying surface of the first conveyor belt and the conveying surface of the second conveyor belt are located on the same horizontal plane.

3. The leather conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first horizontal conveying device further includes a first driving mechanism for driving the first conveyor belt to rotate, and the second horizontal conveying device further includes a second driving mechanism for driving the second conveyor belt to rotate, and the control circuit is in communication with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism.

4. The leather conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first horizontal conveying device further comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a space for the peeling rod to move from one side of the first horizontal conveying device to a space between the first horizontal conveying device and the second horizontal conveying device.

5. The leather conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first horizontal conveying device also includes a third detector for detecting the position of the leather conveyed by the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. When the third detector detects that the leather has moved to a set position, the leather picking rod lifts the leather to a preset position.

6. The leather conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second horizontal conveying device also includes a fourth detector for detecting the position of the leather conveyed by the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. When the fourth detector detects that the leather has moved to a set position, the leather picking rod lifts the leather to a preset position.

7. The leather conveying device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The lifting device further comprises a third driving mechanism, which drives the leather lifting rod to perform a setting action.

8. The leather conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a horizontal moving device, which includes a leather hanging rod. The leather hanging rod can transfer the leather lifted to a preset position by the leather picking rod to a hanging position.

9. The leather conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The leather picking rod includes two first rods arranged horizontally and in parallel, and the leather hanging rod includes two second rods arranged in parallel. The distance between the two first rods is greater than the distance between the two second rods. After the leather picking rod lifts the leather to a preset position, the two second rods extend between the two first rods, or the two second rods move to directly below the two first rods, and then the leather picking rod moves downward, and the leather hanging rod receives the leather.

10. The leather conveying device according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that: The horizontal moving device further comprises a fourth driving mechanism, which drives the leather hanging rod to perform a setting action.

Citation Information

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