A self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor

Abstract

The present invention discloses a self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor, which belongs to the field of scroll air-conditioning compressors, and comprises a shell, which is constructed as a tank structure with an air inlet and an air outlet; a self-cleaning component is provided at the air inlet; the self-cleaning component comprises: an air inlet box; a notch is opened on the air inlet box; a filter is installed in the notch, the filter has at least an air inlet port, an air inlet channel and one or more filter surfaces; a sealing component is provided in the air inlet box, the sealing component is used to seal part or multiple filter surfaces that are different from the air inlet direction; a driving component is provided at the filter, the driving component is used to drive the filter to rotate around a fixed axis, which can prevent dust from entering the compressor, and has a self-cleaning function, can continuously ensure the cleanliness of the movable and static scrolls in the compressor, and improve long-term working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of scroll air-conditioning compressors, and more particularly to a self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor. Background Art

[0002] A scroll compressor is a compressible compressor consisting of a fixed involute scroll and an eccentrically rotating, swirling involute scroll. A scroll compressor is composed of two interlocking orbiting and stationary scrolls with dual-function equation profiles. During the suction, compression, and exhaust processes, the stationary disk is fixed to the frame, while the moving disk is driven by an eccentric shaft and restrained by an anti-rotation mechanism, rotating in a plane with a very small radius around the center of the stationary disk's base circle. Gas is drawn into the periphery of the stationary disk through an air filter. As the eccentric shaft rotates, the gas is gradually compressed within the crescent-shaped compression chambers formed by the interlocking orbiting and stationary disks, and then continuously discharged through the axial hole in the center of the stationary disk.

[0003] Since the movable and static vortex plates engage with each other, the suction, compression and exhaust processes can be carried out. If dust enters the movable and static vortex plates, it will affect the degree of engagement between the movable and static vortex plates, and thus greatly reduce the suction, compression and exhaust efficiency. In order to prevent dust from entering the movable and static vortex plates, the existing technology is to pass the air through a filter to filter the dust. However, the filter screen does not have a self-cleaning function, so it will affect the dust filtering effect and the air intake effect after long-term use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor, which can prevent dust from entering the compressor and has a self-cleaning function, which can continuously ensure the cleanliness of the movable and stationary scrolls in the compressor and improve long-term working efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor includes a shell, which is constructed as a tank structure with an air inlet and an air outlet; a compressor body is provided in the shell, and the compressor body is used to allow air to enter the shell along the air inlet and be discharged outward from the air outlet; a self-cleaning component is provided at the air inlet; the self-cleaning component includes: an air inlet box body, which is connected to the air inlet; a notch is provided on the air inlet box body; a filter element is installed in the notch, and the filter element has at least an air inlet port, an air inlet channel and one or more filter surfaces; a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter surface to form a filter area, so that the air enters the air inlet channel from the air inlet port and then passes through the filter surface along the air inlet direction to reach the air inlet; a sealing element is provided in the air inlet box body, and the sealing element is used to seal part or multiple filter surfaces that are different from the air inlet direction; a driving element is provided at the filter element, and the driving element is used to drive the filter element to rotate around a fixed axis.

[0007] The gas enters from one end face of the filter element and is then discharged from the side. One end face of the filter element is sealed, and the other end face is connected to the air inlet. Then the gas will not be discharged outward through the entire filter surface, but only through part of the filter surface. The driving member will also drive the filter element to rotate, so that the filter surface on the filter element will filter the air at different positions, which will make the filter element filter more evenly, avoiding serious dust accumulation in one place of the filter element, affecting the speed of air passing through, thereby better ensuring the effect of air filtering. At the same time, since the filter element will rotate under the action of the driving member, the dust inside the filter element itself will fall down under the action of rotational inertia, realizing the self-cleaning function.

[0008] Furthermore, the sealing member includes: a first stopper and a second stopper, both of which are fixed to the air intake box; the first stopper, the second stopper, the filter element and the inner wall of the air intake box form a accommodating chamber and an air intake chamber; the accommodating chamber is connected to the air intake channel through the filter surface; the air intake chamber is connected to the air intake channel through the filter surface.

[0009] The space inside the air intake box is divided into a receiving chamber and an air intake chamber by the first stopper and the second stopper, so that the air in the air intake passage can enter either the receiving chamber or the air intake chamber.

[0010] Furthermore, a piston portion is provided in the air intake box, the piston portion is located in the accommodating chamber, and the piston portion is sealed against the inner wall of the air intake box; the piston portion is used to divide the accommodating chamber into a cooling chamber and a cleaning chamber; a pushing portion is installed at one end of the piston portion, and the pushing portion is used to drive the piston portion to move close to the filter element to a first position or away from the filter element to a second position so that both the cleaning chamber and the cooling chamber can be exhausted or inhaled.

[0011] The movement of the piston part can make the gas in the intake channel enter the clean chamber and be drawn in, so the air intake speed is greater than the normal air intake speed, which can speed up the air extraction speed of the compressor body to a certain extent; when the piston part compresses the clean chamber, the air in the clean chamber can be squeezed out, and then the air can be reversed through the filter element to backflushed the dust particles in the filter element, thereby preventing the dust particles from clogging the filter element and better ensuring the filtering effect of the filter element and the ventilation effect of the filter element.

[0012] Furthermore, there is a gap between the first stop portion and the filter element, and there is a gap between the second stop portion and the filter element; the sealing element also includes: a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion, the first sealing portion is arranged on the first stop portion, and the second sealing portion is arranged on the second stop portion; a connecting portion is provided on the piston portion, and the connecting portion is used to transmit the piston portion to the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion respectively; so that when the piston portion moves away from the filter element, the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion move close to the filter element to abut against the filter element and seal tightly.

[0013] When the filter element needs to be backflushed and cleaned, the cleaning chamber is sealed by the first sealing part and the second sealing part, so that the air in the cleaning chamber can only pass through the filtering surface of the filter element under the compression of the piston part, avoiding air leakage, better ensuring the air pressure during backflushing, and thus making the backflushing cleaning effect better.

[0014] Furthermore, an elastic portion is provided on the connecting portion, which is used to connect the connecting portion to the piston portion; a first reset portion is provided on the first stop portion, which is used to form a transmission between the first sealing portion and the first stop portion so that the first sealing portion is subjected to a force away from the filter element; a second reset portion is provided on the second stop portion, which is used to form a transmission between the second sealing portion and the second stop portion so that the second sealing portion is subjected to a reset force away from the filter element; the piston portion is in the first position, the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion both have a gap with the filter element and the elastic portion is in a normal state; the piston portion is in the second position, the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion both abut and seal with the filter element and the elastic member is in a stretched state; wherein the elastic force of the elastic member is greater than the reset force so that the piston portion is located in any intermediate position between the first position and the second position, and the distance between the intermediate position and the first position is greater than the shortest distance between the first sealing portion or the second sealing portion and the outer surface of the filter element, so that the first sealing portion abuts and seals the filter element, and the second sealing portion abuts and seals the filter element.

[0015] By providing the elastic member, the first and second sealing members can be linked to the movement of the piston member, eliminating the need for an internal driver, thereby enabling normal movement of the first and second sealing members. Furthermore, providing a driver inside the air intake housing is difficult to install and wire, and there is insufficient space for installing the driver. The elastic member can then allow the piston member to move a greater distance without affecting the normal sealing of the first and second sealing members, thereby better allowing the cleaning chamber to accommodate more air, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect during backflushing of the filter element.

[0016] Furthermore, a first guide portion is provided on the first stop portion, and a second guide portion is provided on the second stop portion; the first guide portion is used to guide the first sealing portion to move closer to or away from the filter element; the second guide portion is used to guide the second sealing portion to move closer to or away from the sealing element.

[0017] Furthermore, the connecting part is provided with two groups, which are respectively used to connect the first sealing part and the second sealing part with the piston part; one group of connecting parts includes: a flexible rope, one end of the flexible rope is fixedly connected to the elastic part and the other end is fixedly connected to the first sealing part; the first sealing part is provided with a groove, so that the first sealing part has at least a part of its position spaced apart from the first blocking part; a connecting surface is formed on the first sealing part, and the connecting surface is located in the groove; a through hole is provided on the first blocking part so that the flexible rope can pass through the through hole and be connected to the first sealing part, and the flexible rope is fixedly connected to the connecting surface; the distance between the through hole and the filter element is smaller than the distance between the connecting surface and the filter element.

[0018] Furthermore, a dust box is provided in the air inlet channel, and a gap is provided between the end face of the dust box and the inner surface of the filter element so that the filter element can rotate relative to the dust box; a dust suction opening is formed on the end face of the dust box close to the filter element; a dust suction pipe is provided at one end of the dust box, and a pump body is connected to the dust suction pipe for discharging dust particles in the dust box outward along the dust suction pipe; the dust suction opening is installed opposite to the cleaning chamber.

[0019] Furthermore, a mounting portion is provided at the opening of the filter element, and the mounting portion is fixedly connected to the air intake box; a guide surface is formed on the mounting portion, and the guide surface is in contact with the inner surface of the filter element, and is used to guide the rotation of the filter element; a passage groove is provided on the mounting portion, and the passage groove is used to allow air to enter the air intake channel; a protrusion is formed at the passage groove, and the protrusion and the mounting portion are integrally formed, and a filter screen is provided on the protrusion, and the protrusion abuts against the end face of the filter screen, and the side face of the filter screen abuts against the groove surface of the passage groove.

[0020] Furthermore, the filter element is cylindrical or polygonal; when the filter element is cylindrical, the filter surface has one side surface which is cylindrical; when the filter element is polygonal, the filter surface has multiple sides which are multiple polygonal sides.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. This solution prevents dust from entering the compressor and has a self-cleaning function, which can continuously ensure the cleanliness of the movable and static scrolls in the compressor and improve long-term working efficiency.

[0023] Second, by providing a piston part, when the piston part compresses the cleaning chamber, the air in the cleaning chamber can be squeezed out, and then the air can be reversely flushed through the filter element to backflushed the dust particles in the filter element, thereby preventing the dust particles from clogging the filter element and better ensuring the filtering effect of the filter element and the ventilation effect of the filter element.

[0024] 3. The filter element can rotate, which can evenly distribute air and self-clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first and second embodiments of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first support plate and some surrounding parts of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air intake box and some surrounding parts of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a first transmission plate and a second transmission plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning plate and some surrounding parts of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the third pipe section and some surrounding parts of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the air intake box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of middle A;

[0034] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of ;

[0035] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0036] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Enlarged view of middle C;

[0037] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 11 Enlarged view of middle D;

[0038] Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the position of the protrusion on the mounting portion of the present invention.

[0039] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0040] 1. Housing; 2. Air inlet box; 3. Filter element; 4. Sealing element; 5. Driving element; 6. Dust collection box; 7. Mounting portion; 8. First support plate; 9. Second support plate; 11. Air inlet; 12. Air outlet; 31. Connecting rod; 311. Slot; 41. First stopper; 42. Second stopper; 43. Piston; 44. Pushing portion; 45. First sealing portion; 451. Groove; 46. Second sealing portion; 47. Connecting portion; 48. Elastic portion; 49. First return portion; 491. Second return portion; 492. First guide portion; 493. Second guide portion; 61. Dust collection duct; 71. Protrusion; 72. Filter; 51. Driving motor; 52. Pulley; 53. Transmission belt; 54. First transmission plate; 541. Block; 542. First arc-shaped protrusion; 55. Second transmission plate; 551. Second arc-shaped protrusion; 56. Rotating tube; 561. First support ball; 562. Connecting plate; 563. Second support ball; 564. Mounting ring; 565. Threaded sleeve; 57. Second tension spring; 58. First pipe section; 581. Second pipe section; 582. One-way pressure valve; 59. Positioning disk; 591. Positioning plate; 592. Guide plate; 593. Second guide rod; 594. Fixing plate; 595. Abutment plate; 596. Third pipe section; 597. Refrigeration tank; 598. Fourth pipe section; . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Example 1:

[0042] See also Figure 1-14, a self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor includes a shell 1, which is constructed as a tank structure with an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12; a compressor body is provided in the shell 1, the compressor body is used to allow air to enter the shell 1 along the air inlet 11 and be discharged outward from the air outlet 12; a self-cleaning component is provided at the air inlet 11; it is characterized in that: the self-cleaning component includes: an air inlet box 2, the air inlet box 2 is connected to the air inlet 11; a notch is opened on the air inlet box 2; a filter element 3 is installed in the notch, the filter element 3 has at least an air inlet vent, an air inlet channel and one or more filter surfaces; a plurality of filter holes are opened on the filter surface to form a filter area, so that the air enters the air inlet vent into the air inlet channel and then passes through the filter surface along the air inlet direction to reach the air inlet 11; a sealing member 4 is provided in the air inlet box 2, the sealing member 4 is used to seal part or multiple filter surfaces with different air inlet directions; a driving member 5 is provided at the filter element 3 to drive the filter element 3 to rotate around a fixed axis.

[0043] The gas enters from one end face of the filter element 3 and is then discharged from the side. One end face of the filter element 3 is sealed, and the other end face is connected to the air inlet 11. Then the gas will not be discharged outward through the entire filter surface, but only through part of the filter surface. The driving member 5 will also drive the filter element 3 to rotate, so that the filter surface on the filter element 3 will filter the air at different positions, so that the filter element 3 will filter more evenly, avoiding serious dust accumulation in one place of the filter element 3, affecting the speed of air passing through, thereby better ensuring the effect of filtering the air.

[0044] Furthermore, the sealing member 4 includes a first stopper 41 and a second stopper 42, both of which are fixed to the air intake housing 2. The first stopper 41, the second stopper 42, the filter element 3, and the inner wall of the air intake housing 2 form a receiving chamber and an air intake chamber. The receiving chamber communicates with the air intake passage via the filter surface, and the air intake chamber communicates with the air intake passage via the filter surface. Both the first stopper 41 and the second stopper 42 are plate-shaped structures.

[0045] The space inside the air intake box 2 is divided into a receiving chamber and an air intake chamber by the first stop portion 41 and the second stop portion 42 , so that the air in the air intake passage can enter either the receiving chamber or the air intake chamber.

[0046] Furthermore, a piston portion 43 is provided in the air intake box 2, and the piston portion 43 is a plate-shaped structure; the piston portion 43 is located in the accommodating chamber, and the piston portion 43 abuts and seals against the inner wall of the air intake box 2; the piston portion 43 is used to divide the accommodating chamber into a cooling chamber and a cleaning chamber; a pushing portion 44 is installed at one end of the piston portion 43, and the pushing portion 44 is a cylinder, and the pushing portion 44 is used to drive the piston portion 43 to move close to the filter element 3 to a first position or away from the filter element 3 to a second position so that both the cleaning chamber and the cooling chamber can be exhausted or inhaled.

[0047] The movement of the piston part 43 can make the gas in the air intake channel enter the clean chamber and be drawn in, so the air intake speed is greater than the normal air intake speed, which can, to a certain extent, speed up the air extraction speed of the compressor body; when the piston part 43 compresses the clean chamber, the air in the clean chamber can be squeezed out, and then the air can be reversed through the filter element 3 to backwash the dust particles in the filter element 3, thereby preventing the dust particles from clogging the filter element 3, and better ensuring the filtering effect of the filter element 3 and the ventilation effect of the filter element 3.

[0048] Furthermore, there is a gap between the first stop portion 41 and the filter element 3, and there is a gap between the second stop portion 42 and the filter element 3; the sealing element 4 also includes: a first sealing portion 45 and a second sealing portion 46, both of which are plate-like structures; the first sealing portion 45 is arranged on the first stop portion 41, and the second sealing portion 46 is arranged on the second stop portion 42; a connecting portion 47 is provided on the piston portion 43, and the connecting portion 47 is used to transmit the piston portion 43 to the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 respectively; so that when the piston portion 43 moves away from the filter element 3, the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 move close to the filter element 3 to abut against the filter element 3 and seal tightly; the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 are provided with flexible rubber sleeves on the surfaces of the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 for abutting against the filter element 3.

[0049] When the filter element 3 needs to be backflushed and cleaned, the cleaning chamber is sealed by the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46, so that the air in the cleaning chamber can only pass through the filtering surface of the filter element 3 under the compression of the piston portion 43, avoiding air leakage, better ensuring the air pressure during backflushing, and thus making the backflushing cleaning effect better.

[0050] Furthermore, an elastic portion 48 is provided on the connecting portion 47, and the elastic portion 48 is a spring. The elastic portion 48 is used to connect the connecting portion 47 to the piston portion 43; the elastic portion 48 is specifically fixedly connected to the connecting portion 47, and is also fixedly connected to the piston portion 43; a first reset portion 49 is provided on the first stop portion 41, and the first reset portion 49 is used to constitute a transmission between the first sealing portion 45 and the first stop portion 41 so that the first sealing portion 45 is subjected to a force away from the filter element 3; a second reset portion 491 is provided on the second stop portion 42, and the second reset portion 491 is used to constitute a transmission between the second sealing portion 46 and the second stop portion 42 so that the second sealing portion 46 is subjected to a reset force away from the filter element 3; the first reset portion 49 and the second reset portion 491 are both structures of a first tension spring. The piston portion 43 is located in the first position, the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 both have a gap with the filter element 3 and the elastic portion 48 is in a normal state; the piston portion 43 is located in the second position, the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 both abut and seal against the filter element 3 and the elastic member is in a stretched state; wherein the elastic force of the elastic member is greater than the reset force so that the piston portion 43 is located in any intermediate position between the first position and the second position, and the distance between the intermediate position and the first position is greater than the shortest distance between the first sealing portion 45 or the second sealing portion 46 and the outer surface of the filter element 3, so that the first sealing portion 45 abuts and seals against the filter element 3, and the second sealing portion 46 abuts and seals against the filter element 3.

[0051] By providing the elastic member, the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 can be linked to the movement of the piston portion 43, thereby eliminating the need for an internal driver. This allows the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 to move normally. Furthermore, providing an internal driver within the air intake housing 2 is difficult to install and wire, and there is insufficient space for installing the driver. The elastic member can then allow the piston portion 43 to move a greater distance without affecting the normal sealing of the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46, thereby better allowing the cleaning chamber to accommodate more air, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect during backflushing of the filter element 3.

[0052] Furthermore, the first stopper 41 is provided with a first guide portion 492, and the second stopper 42 is provided with a second guide portion 493. Both the first guide portion 492 and the second guide portion 493 are first guide rod structures. The first guide portion 492 is used to guide the first sealing portion 45 as it moves toward or away from the filter element 3; the second guide portion 493 is used to guide the second sealing portion 46 as it moves toward or away from the sealing element 4. The first guide portion 492 is slidably connected to the first sealing portion 45 and is fixedly mounted on the first stopper 41. The second guide portion 493 is slidably connected to the second sealing portion 46 and is fixedly mounted on the second stopper 42.

[0053] Furthermore, the connecting portion 47 is provided with two groups, which are respectively used to connect the first sealing portion 45 and the second sealing portion 46 with the piston portion 43; one group of the connecting portions 47 includes: a flexible rope, one end of the flexible rope is fixedly connected to the elastic member and the other end is fixedly connected to the first sealing portion 45; the first sealing portion 45 is provided with a groove 451, so that the first sealing portion 45 has at least a partial position spaced apart from the first stop portion 41; a connecting surface is formed on the first sealing portion 45, and the connecting surface is located in the groove 451; a through hole is provided on the first stop portion 41 so that the flexible rope can pass through the through hole and be connected to the first sealing portion 45, and the flexible rope is fixedly connected to the connecting surface; the distance between the through hole and the filter element 3 is smaller than the distance between the connecting surface and the filter element 3.

[0054] Furthermore, a dust box 6 is provided in the air intake channel, and a gap is provided between the end face of the dust box 6 and the inner surface of the filter element 3 so that the filter element 3 can rotate relative to the dust box 6; a dust suction opening is formed on the end face of the dust box 6 close to the filter element 3; a dust suction pipe 61 is provided at one end of the dust box 6, and a pump body is connected to the dust suction pipe 61 for discharging dust particles in the dust box 6 outward along the dust suction pipe 61; the dust suction opening is installed opposite to the cleaning chamber.

[0055] Furthermore, a mounting portion 7 is provided at the opening of the filter element 3, and the mounting portion 7 is fixedly connected to the air intake box body 2; the mounting portion 7 is a plate-like structure, and the mounting portion 7 and the air intake box body 2 are fixed together by bolts; a guide surface is formed on the mounting portion 7, and the guide surface is in contact with the inner surface of the filter element 3, for guiding the rotation of the filter element 3; a passage groove is provided on the mounting portion 7, and the passage groove is used to allow air to enter the air intake channel; a protrusion 71 is formed at the passage groove, and the protrusion 71 is a flange structure; the protrusion 71 and the mounting portion 7 are integrally formed, and a filter screen 72 is provided on the protrusion 71, and the protrusion 71 abuts against the end face of the filter screen 72, and the side face of the filter screen 72 abuts against the groove surface of the passage groove.

[0056] Furthermore, the filter element 3 is cylindrical or polygonal; when the filter element 3 is cylindrical, the filter surface has one side surface that is cylindrical; when the filter element 3 is polygonal, the filter surface has multiple sides that are multiple polygonal sides.

[0057] A first support plate 8 is provided on the shell 1 , which is fixedly connected to the shell 1 , with the fixed axis being the central axis of the filter element 3 ; the filter element 3 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 8 ; the air intake box 2 is fixedly mounted on the first support plate 8 .

[0058] An air intake pipe section is installed at the air intake port 11 , and the air intake pipe section is communicated with the air intake box 2 .

[0059] Working conditions:

[0060] When in use, the compressor body is started, and the external air reaches the inside of the shell 1 along the air inlet 11, but before the air reaches the air inlet 11, it will enter the air inlet box 2, that is, it is located in the air inlet channel, and the air inlet channel is a chamber formed on the inner surface of the filter element 3; then the air passes through the filter element 3 to reach the air inlet 11, and the filter element 3 filters the air to prevent dust in the air from entering; the driving member 5 will drive the filter element 3 to rotate, and the pushing part 44 drives the piston part 43 to move closer to or away from the filter element 3.

[0061] Example 2

[0062] See also Figure 1-14 ,

[0063] On the basis of Example 1, the filter element 3 is cylindrical; a connecting rod 31 is provided below the filter element 3 , and a slot 311 is provided on the connecting rod 31 . There are multiple slots 311 evenly distributed on the connecting rod 31 .

[0064] A second support plate 9 is provided below the first support plate 8 . The second support plate 9 is spaced apart from the first support plate 8 and is fixedly connected to the first support plate 8 via supporting legs.

[0065] The driving member 5 includes a driving motor 51 fixedly mounted on the first support plate 8 ; a pulley 52 fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 51 , a transmission belt 53 wound around the pulley 52 , and the transmission belt 53 is a flat belt or a V-belt.

[0066] The connecting rod 31 is provided with a first transmission plate 54 and a second transmission plate 55. A latch 541 is formed on the first transmission plate 54. The latch 541 is inserted into the latch slot 311, allowing the connecting rod 31 and the first transmission plate 54 to rotate together and be relatively removable. A plurality of first arc-shaped protrusions 542 are formed below the first transmission plate 54, and a plurality of second arc-shaped protrusions 551 are formed above the second transmission plate 55. The first arc-shaped protrusions 542 and the second arc-shaped protrusions 551 are arranged in a circular array around a fixed axis. The plurality of first arc-shaped protrusions 542 and the plurality of second arc-shaped protrusions 551 are interlocked together, so that rotation of the first transmission plate 54 drives the second transmission plate 55 to rotate via the first arc-shaped protrusions 542 and the second arc-shaped protrusions 551, thus acting as a coupling.

[0067] A rotating tube 56 is formed below the second transmission plate 55. A pulley 52 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating tube 56. The pulley 52 is connected to the transmission belt 53, so that the driving motor 51 can drive the connecting rod 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 53 and the two pulleys 52. The connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to the first support plate 8, and the rotating tube 56 is rotatably and slidingly connected to the second support plate 9. The bottom of the rotating tube 56 is closed. A first support ball 561 is provided at the bottom of the rotating tube 56. A connecting plate 562 is provided on the first support ball 561. A second support ball 563 is provided on the connecting plate 562. A mounting ring 564 is provided on the second support ball 563. A threaded sleeve 565 is provided on the mounting ring 564. A threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the rotating tube 56. The threaded sleeve 565 is connected to the rotating thread through the threaded groove. A first arcuate groove is formed at the bottom of the rotating tube 56. The first arcuate groove is used to accommodate the first Support ball 561; a second arc-shaped groove is provided at the lower portion of the connecting plate 562, and the second arc-shaped groove is used to accommodate the first support ball 561; a third arc-shaped groove is provided at the upper portion of the connecting plate 562, and the third arc-shaped groove is used to accommodate the second support ball 563; a fourth arc-shaped groove is provided at the lower portion of the mounting ring 564, and the fourth arc-shaped groove is used to accommodate the second support ball 563. The threaded sleeve 565 is rotated to tighten the mounting ring 564, so that the position of the connecting plate 562 is fixed, and the connecting plate 562 can rotate relative to the rotating tube 56.

[0068] A second tension spring 57 is provided on the lower end face of the connecting rod 31, and the two ends of the second tension spring 57 are respectively fixed to the lower end face of the connecting rod 31 and the upper end face of the connecting plate 562, which will cause the connecting plate 562 to be subjected to an upward force, and the connecting plate 562 will cause the rotating tube 56 to be subjected to an upward force, which will cause the first transmission plate 54 and the second transmission plate 55 to stick together, so that the second transmission plate 55 can normally drive the first transmission plate 54 to transmit.

[0069] When the pusher 44 drives the piston 43 away from the filter element 3, the air in the cooling chamber is compressed. A first pipe section 58 is mounted on the air intake housing 2. One end of the first pipe section 58 communicates with the cooling chamber, and the other end extends outward, bends 180°, and extends again. A second pipe section 581 is disposed within the first pipe section 58 and is slidably connected to the first pipe section 58. A one-way pressure valve 582 is mounted on one end of the second pipe section 581, located within the first pipe section 58. The purpose of the one-way pressure valve 582 is to allow air in the first pipe section 58 to enter the second pipe section 581, while preventing air in the second pipe section 581 from entering the first pipe section 58.

[0070] A locking plate 59 is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 31. The locking plate 59 is constructed in the shape of a gear and is provided with a locking plate 591. The locking plate 591 can be inserted into the locking plate 59 to secure the locking plate 59 and prevent it from rotating. A guide plate 592 is provided on the locking plate 591. A second guide rod 593 is mounted in the guide plate 592. The second guide rod 593 is slidably connected to the guide plate 592 and is secured to the first support plate 8 via a fixing plate 594. The locking plate 591 is also provided with an abutment plate 595, which abuts and secures the second pipe segment 581. A third pipe segment 596 is mounted in the second pipe segment 581. The outlet of the third pipe segment 596 faces the first and second curved blocks.

[0071] A refrigeration tank 597 is provided at the outer shell. The refrigeration tank 597 contains low-temperature gas. The refrigeration tank 597 is connected to the air intake box through the fourth pipe section 598. The fourth pipe section 598 is fixed to the refrigeration tank 597 and the air intake box. The fourth pipe section 598 is located inside the refrigeration chamber.

[0072] Working conditions:

[0073] The driving motor 51 drives the first transmission plate 54 to rotate through the transmission belt 53, and the first transmission plate 54 drives the second transmission plate 55 to rotate and then the connecting rod 31 to rotate, that is, the filter element 3 will rotate; when the piston part 43 moves away from the filter element 3, the first sealing part 45 and the second sealing part 46 will abut and seal with the filter element 3, and the gas in the cooling chamber will reach the first pipe section 58. The gas in the first pipe section 58 pushes the second pipe section 581 away from the first pipe section 58 through the one-way pressure valve 582, and the second pipe section 581 drives the locking plate 591 and the third pipe section 596 to move together. The locking plate 591 is locked in the locking disk 59, thereby preventing the connecting rod 31 from rotating. However, there is no need to stop the driving motor 51 at this time, that is, the second transmission plate 55 will continue to rotate. The continued rotation of the second transmission plate 55 will cause the first arc block and the second arc block to slip, thereby enabling the first transmission plate 54 to be stationary and the second transmission plate 55 to move. The gas in the cooling chamber is blown outward along the first pipe section 58, the second pipe section 581 and the third pipe section 596, and blows onto the positions of the first arc block and the second arc block to cool them down.

[0074] The first transmission plate 54 cannot rotate, but the second transmission plate 55 rotates normally, which causes the first transmission plate 54 to move up and down, the block 541 slides in the slot 311, and the second tension spring 57 causes the second transmission plate 55 to move down and reset, thereby achieving misalignment and slippage.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor, comprising a housing (1), the housing (1) being constructed as a tank structure having an air inlet (11) and an air outlet (12); a compressor body being provided in the housing (1), the compressor body being used to allow air to enter the housing (1) along the air inlet (11) and to be discharged outwardly from the air outlet (12); a self-cleaning component being provided at the air inlet (11); and characterized in that: The self-cleaning assembly comprises: an air intake box (2), the air intake box (2) being connected to the air intake port (11); a notch being provided on the air intake box (2); a filter element (3) being installed in the notch, the filter element (3) having at least an air intake port, an air intake channel and one or more filter surfaces; a plurality of filter holes being provided on the filter surface to form a filter area, so that air enters the air intake channel from the air intake port and then passes through the filter surface along the air intake direction to reach the air intake port (11); a sealing element (4) being provided in the air intake box (2), the sealing element (4) being used to seal a portion or a plurality of filter surfaces that are different from the air intake direction; a driving element (5) being provided on the filter element (3), the driving element (5) being used to drive the filter element (3) to rotate around a fixed axis; A first stopper (41) and a second stopper (42), both of which are fixed to the air intake box (2); the first stopper (41), the second stopper (42), the filter element (3) and the inner wall of the air intake box (2) form a receiving chamber and an air intake chamber; the receiving chamber is communicated with the air intake channel through the filter surface; the air intake chamber is communicated with the air intake channel through the filter surface; The air intake box (2) is provided with a piston portion (43), the piston portion (43) is located in the accommodating chamber, and the piston portion (43) is sealed against the inner wall of the air intake box (2); the piston portion (43) is used to divide the accommodating chamber into a cooling chamber and a cleaning chamber; one end of the piston portion (43) is installed with a pushing portion (44), and the pushing portion (44) is used to drive the piston portion (43) to move close to the filter element (3) to a first position or away from the filter element (3) to a second position so that both the cleaning chamber and the cooling chamber can be evacuated or inhaled.

2. The self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is a gap between the first stopper (41) and the filter element (3), and there is a gap between the second stopper (42) and the filter element (3); the sealing element (4) further comprises: a first sealing element (45) and a second sealing element (46), wherein the first sealing element (45) is provided on the first stopper (41), and the second sealing element (46) is provided on the second stopper (42); a connecting portion (47) is provided on the piston portion (43), and the connecting portion (47) is used to form a transmission between the piston portion (43) and the first sealing portion (45) and the second sealing portion (46), respectively; so that when the piston portion (43) moves away from the filter element (3), the first sealing portion (45) and the second sealing portion (46) move closer to the filter element (3) to abut against the filter element (3) and seal tightly.

3. The self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting portion (47) is provided with an elastic portion (48), which is used to connect the connecting portion (47) to the piston portion (43); the first stop portion (41) is provided with a first reset portion (49), which is used to form a transmission between the first sealing portion (45) and the first stop portion (41) so that the first sealing portion (45) is subjected to a force moving away from the filter element (3); The second stopper (42) is provided with a second reset portion (491), and the second reset portion (491) is used to form a transmission between the second sealing portion (46) and the second stopper (42), so that the second sealing portion (46) is subjected to a reset force away from the filter element (3); the piston portion (43) is located in the first position, the first sealing portion (45) and the second sealing portion (46) have gaps with the filter element (3), and the elastic portion (48) is in a normal state; the piston portion (43) is located in the second position, the first sealing portion (45) and the second sealing portion (46) are Both are pressed and sealed against the filter element (3) and the elastic element is in a stretched state; wherein the elastic force of the elastic element is greater than the reset force so that the piston portion (43) is located at any intermediate position between the first position and the second position, and the distance between the intermediate position and the first position is greater than the shortest distance between the first sealing portion (45) or the second sealing portion (46) and the outer surface of the filter element (3), so that the first sealing portion (45) is pressed and sealed against the filter element (3), and the second sealing portion (46) is pressed and sealed against the filter element (3).

4. The self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first guide portion (492) is provided on the first stop portion (41), and a second guide portion (493) is provided on the second stop portion (42); the first guide portion (492) is used to guide the first sealing portion (45) to move toward or away from the filter element (3); and the second guide portion (493) is used to guide the second sealing portion (46) to move toward or away from the sealing element (4).

5. The self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting portion (47) is provided with two groups, which are respectively used to connect the first sealing portion (45) and the second sealing portion (46) with the piston portion (43); one group of the connecting portions (47) comprises: a flexible rope, one end of the flexible rope is fixedly connected to the elastic member and the other end is fixedly connected to the first sealing portion (45); the first sealing portion (45) is provided with a groove (451) so that at least part of the first sealing portion (45) is spaced from the first stop portion (41); a connecting surface is formed on the first sealing portion (45), and the connecting surface is located in the groove (451); a through hole is provided on the first stop portion (41) so that the flexible rope passes through the through hole and is connected to the first sealing portion (45), and the flexible rope is fixedly connected to the connecting surface; the distance between the through hole and the filter element (3) is smaller than the distance between the connecting surface and the filter element (3).

6. The self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collection box (6) is provided in the air inlet passage, and a gap is formed between the end surface of the dust collection box (6) and the inner surface of the filter element (3) so that the filter element (3) can rotate relative to the dust collection box (6); a dust collection opening is formed on the end surface of the dust collection box (6) close to the filter element (3); a dust collection pipe (61) is provided at one end of the dust collection box (6), and a pump body is connected to the dust collection pipe (61) for discharging dust particles in the dust collection box (6) outward along the dust collection pipe (61); the dust collection opening is installed opposite to the cleaning chamber.

7. The self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element (3) is provided with a mounting portion (7) at the opening thereof, and the mounting portion (7) is fixedly connected to the air intake box (2); a guide surface is formed on the mounting portion (7), and the guide surface is in contact with the inner surface of the filter element (3) and is used to guide the rotation of the filter element (3); a passage groove is provided on the mounting portion (7), and the passage groove is used to allow air to enter the air intake channel; a protrusion (71) is formed at the passage groove, and the protrusion (71) and the mounting portion (7) are integrally formed, and a filter screen (72) is provided on the protrusion (71), and the protrusion (71) abuts against the end surface of the filter screen (72), and the side surface of the filter screen (72) abuts against the groove surface of the passage groove.

8. The self-cleaning scroll air-conditioning compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter element (3) is cylindrical or polygonal; when the filter element (3) is cylindrical, the filter surface has one side surface that is a cylindrical side surface; when the filter element (3) is polygonal, the filter surface has multiple sides that are multiple polygonal side surfaces.

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