Functional head connection structure and intelligent platform

Through the design of the functional head connection structure, the cam sections of the locking parts and the rotating shaft can be used to quickly disassemble and assemble the functional head and automation equipment, solving the complex problems of disassembly and assemble in the prior art, and improving production efficiency and equipment versatility.

CN115789378BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04DONGGUAN ANDA AUTOMATIC EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211704787.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-29
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The disassembly and assembly process of functional heads in existing automation equipment is cumbersome, which affects production efficiency, especially due to the complex operation caused by disconnection and reconnection of gas circuit connections.

Method used

The functional head connection structure is adopted, including the first interface module and the second interface module. By moving the locking member between the locking position and the loose position, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the functional head and the automation equipment are realized. Combined with the cam section, the projection and the depression of the rotating shaft, the mechanical connection of the functional head and the gas circuit connection are realized.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid disassembly, assembly and replacement of functional heads, improves production efficiency, simplifies operating procedures, and improves equipment universality and work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a functional head connection structure and an intelligent platform, which include a functional head and a second interface module. The functional head is provided with a first interface module. The first interface module is provided with a first gas path interface and a connecting column, and the connecting column is provided with a positioning groove. The second interface module includes a second connecting block, a rotating shaft, a locking member and a second gas path interface. The second gas path interface is arranged on the second connecting block and is in plug-in fit with the first gas path interface. The second connecting block is provided with a connecting hole for cooperating with the connecting column, and a pin hole communicating with the positioning groove is arranged on the side wall of the connecting hole. The locking member is arranged in the pin hole and can move between a locking position and a release position. The rotating shaft is provided with a cam section, which is rotatably arranged on the second connecting block. The cam section is provided with a protrusion and a recess, and the pin hole extends to the cam section. When the rotating shaft is rotated, when the protrusion faces the pin hole, the locking member can be limited to the locking position, and when the recess faces the pin hole, the locking member can slide to the release position. The present invention can realize the quick disassembly, assembly and replacement of the functional head, thereby improving the production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, and particularly to a functional head connection structure and an intelligent platform. Background Art

[0002] During the automated production process, different types of processing operations are often required, such as gluing, dispensing, sucking, or clamping, etc. In the related art, to improve the versatility of automated equipment, the functional heads used to perform processing operations are set in a detachable and replaceable form, so that the automated equipment can replace different types of functional heads according to different types of work to be performed. However, although this method can improve the general performance of the equipment to a certain extent, the functional heads are usually fixedly connected to the automated equipment through multiple fasteners such as screws, and since many functional heads are internally provided with pneumatic components, during the disassembly and assembly process of the functional heads, not only multiple screws need to be disassembled and assembled, but also the pipeline connection between the original functional head and the automated equipment needs to be disconnected, and then the pipeline between the new functional head and the automated equipment needs to be reconnected. Therefore, the process is cumbersome and affects the production efficiency to a certain extent. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this purpose, in a first aspect of the present invention, a functional head connection structure is proposed, which can realize the rapid disassembly, assembly, and replacement of the functional head, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0004] In a second aspect of the present invention, an intelligent platform is further proposed, which includes the functional head connection structure of the first aspect embodiment described above.

[0005] According to the functional head connection structure of the first aspect embodiment of the present invention, it includes a functional head and a second interface module. The functional head is provided with a first interface module. The first interface module is provided with a first air circuit interface and a connecting column. A positioning groove is provided on the side surface of the connecting column. The second interface module includes a second connecting block, a locking member, and a second air circuit interface. The second air circuit interface is arranged on the second connecting block and is opposite to the first air circuit interface, and can be inserted and matched with the first air circuit interface. A connecting hole cooperating with the connecting column is provided on the second connecting block, and a pin hole communicating with the positioning groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting hole. The locking member is movably arranged in the pin hole and can move between a locking position and a releasing position. Wherein, when the locking member is in the locking position, a part of the locking member is located in the positioning groove; when the locking member is in the releasing position, the locking member is disengaged from the positioning groove.

[0006] The functional head connection structure according to the first aspect embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0007] When the functional head connection structure of this embodiment is adopted, by setting the second interface module on the automated device where the functional head needs to be installed, during the installation of the functional head, the connecting post on the functional head is inserted into the connecting hole of the second interface module, so that the first gas path interface and the second gas path interface can be inserted into each other, thereby realizing the connection between the functional head and the gas source on the automated device. Then, the locking member is moved to the locking position, that is, the locking member is partially located in the pin hole and partially located in the positioning groove, so that the connecting post is locked and fixed in the connecting hole, that is, the functional head is fixed on the second interface module. When disassembling the functional head, only need to move the locking member to the release position, that is, the locking member moves to the position where it disengages from the positioning groove, and then the functional head can be pulled to make the connecting post disengage from the connecting hole, and the first gas path interface and the second gas path interface are also disconnected from each other, that is, the mechanical connection and the gas path connection between the functional head and the second interface module are simultaneously released. In summary, the functional head connection structure of this embodiment can realize the quick disassembly, installation and replacement of the functional head, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0008] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the second interface module includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a cam section, and is rotatably arranged on the second connecting block. The circumferential distribution of the cam section has a convex portion and a concave portion, and one end of the pin hole extends to one side of the cam section; wherein, by rotating the rotating shaft, the convex portion or the concave portion can face the pin hole; when the convex portion is in the position facing the pin hole, the locking member can be limited to the locking position; when the concave portion is in the position facing the pin hole, the locking member can slide to the release position.

[0009] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the pin hole is arranged in the vertical direction, and the positioning groove is located above the pin hole.

[0010] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, an elastic reset member is arranged on the bottom of the positioning groove, and one end of the elastic reset member abuts against the locking member.

[0011] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the locking member is a pin bead, and the positioning groove is a spherical groove matching with the pin bead.

[0012] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the second interface module further includes a filling member and a ball, both the filling member and the ball are arranged in the pin hole, and the filling member is arranged between the ball and the pin bead, and the ball is used to abut against the convex portion.

[0013] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting member, and can be slidably inserted into the second connecting block along the axial direction; the second connecting block is provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove for cooperating with the limiting member, and the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are arranged at a certain angle in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft; and when the limiting member is located in the first limiting groove, the protrusion faces the pin hole; when the limiting member is located in the second limiting groove, the recessed portion faces the pin hole.

[0014] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the second interface module includes a first elastic member, abutment structure is provided on the side of the rotating shaft away from the limiting member, the first elastic member is provided between the abutment structure and the second connecting block, and the first elastic member is used to provide elastic force to keep the limiting member in the first limiting groove or the second limiting groove.

[0015] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the first interface module is provided with a first positioning structure, and the second connection block is provided with a second positioning structure that cooperates with the first positioning structure.

[0016] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the second air circuit interface includes an elastic air nozzle, which is arranged on the second connecting block, and a valve core and a second elastic part are arranged inside the elastic air nozzle. The second elastic part is connected to the valve core, and the valve core can be maintained in a position to block the elastic air nozzle under the elastic force of the second elastic part.

[0017] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the first air circuit interface includes an air intake column, which is provided with an air hole; the air intake column can be inserted into the elastic air nozzle and abut against the valve core to open the elastic air nozzle.

[0018] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the functional head includes a functional module, the first interface module is arranged on the functional module, and the functional module is provided with an air inlet, which is connected to the first air path interface.

[0019] According to the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the present invention, the first interface module includes a first connecting plate, a connecting column is connected to the first connecting plate by a first screw, the first connecting plate is connected to the functional module by a second screw, and a third limiting groove is provided on the peripheral side of the connecting column, and the head portion of the second screw is accommodated in the third limiting groove.

[0020] The intelligent platform according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes the functional head connection structure and the driving module of the first embodiment, and the second connection block is arranged on the terminal driving part of the driving module.

[0021] The intelligent platform according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: By adopting the functional head connection structure of the above-mentioned embodiment of the first aspect, the intelligent platform of this embodiment can quickly replace different types of functional heads according to different types of work to be performed, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0022] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partly given in the following description, partly will become obvious from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the functional head connection structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the structure of the functional head shown in ;

[0026] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the structure of the first interface module shown in ;

[0027] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the structure of the second interface module shown in ;

[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a sectional view of the connection structure of the first interface module and the second interface module shown in in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the connection hole;

[0029] Figure 6 is Figure 4 a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft shown in ;

[0030] Figure 7 is Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the structure of the functional module shown in ;

[0031] Figure 8 is Figure 1 a sectional view of the first interface module at the position of the first gas path interface shown in.

[0032] Reference Signs:

[0033] The first interface module 100; the first connecting plate 110; the air passage 111; the first positioning structure 112; the first air passage interface 120; the intake column 121; the air hole 122; the connecting column 130; the positioning groove 131; the third limiting groove 132; the second screw 140; the second interface module 200; the second connecting block 210; the connecting hole 211; the pin hole 212; the first limiting groove 213; the second limiting groove 214; the stepped hole 215; the second positioning structure 216; the rotating shaft 220; the cam segment 221; the protruding part 222; the recessed part 223; the limiting part 224; the locking part 230; the second air passage interface 240; the elastic air nozzle 241; the valve core 242; the filling part 251; the ball 252; the first elastic part 260; the rotating sleeve 270; the shielding sleeve 281; the card 282; the functional module 300; the air inlet 310. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, if the first and second are described only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0038] The following refers to the attached Figure 1 to the attached Figure 8 to describe the function head connection structure of the first aspect embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the functional head connection structure of some embodiments of the present invention includes a functional head and a second interface module 200; the functional head is provided with a functional module 300 and a first interface module 100, wherein the functional module 300 is used for operations such as glue application, dispensing, or clamping, and there are air-using components inside the functional module 300; the second interface module 200 can be arranged on an automated device and is used for installing the functional head.

[0040] It can be understood that, referring to Figure 3 , the first interface module 100 is provided with a first air path interface 120 and a connecting column 130, wherein the first air path interface 120 communicates with the air-using components in the functional module 300 and is used for supplying air to the air-using components, and the connecting column 130 is used for mechanical fixation with the second interface module 200, and a positioning groove 131 is arranged on the side surface of the connecting column 130.

[0041] It can be understood that, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the second interface module 200 includes a second connecting block 210, a locking member 230, and a second air path interface 240. Among them, the second air path interface 240 is used for communicating with the air source on the automated device, so as to supply air to the functional head installed on the second interface module 200; specifically, the second air path interface 240 is arranged on the second connecting block 210, is opposite to the first air path interface 120, and can be inserted and matched with the first air path interface 120, so as to supply the compressed gas in the air source to the functional head after being inserted into the first air path interface 120; a connecting hole 211 matching with the connecting column 130 is arranged on the second connecting block 210, so as to realize the plug-in connection of the mechanical structure between the functional head and the second interface module 200 by means of the cooperation of the connecting hole 211 and the connecting column 130; at the same time, specifically, to realize the connection and locking between the functional head and the second interface module 200, a pin hole 212 communicating with the positioning groove 131 is arranged on the side wall of the connecting hole 211, the locking member 230 is movably arranged in the pin hole 212, and can move between a locking position and a releasing position; and when the locking member 230 is in the locking position, the locking member 230 is partially located in the positioning groove 131, and further, the relative rotation between the connecting column 130 and the second connecting block 210, and the movement of the connecting column 130 and the second connecting block 210 in the axial direction of the connecting column 130 can be restricted by the locking member 230 partially located in the pin hole 212 and partially located in the positioning groove 131; and when the locking member 230 is in the releasing position, the locking member 230 disengages from the positioning groove 131, and further, the connecting column 130 can be pulled out from the connecting hole 211.

[0042] Therefore, through the functional head connection structure of this embodiment, during the installation of the functional head, the connection post 130 on the functional head is inserted into the connection hole 211 of the second interface module 200, so that the first gas path interface 120 and the second gas path interface 240 can be inserted into each other, thereby realizing the connection between the functional head and the gas source on the automation device. Then, the locking member 230 is moved to the locking position, that is, the locking member 230 is partially located in the pin hole 212 and partially located in the positioning groove 131, so that the connection post 130 is locked and fixed in the connection hole 211, that is, the functional head is fixed on the second interface module 200. When disassembling the functional head, only need to move the locking member 230 to the release position, that is, the locking member 230 moves to the position where it disengages from the positioning groove 131, and then the functional head can be pulled to make the connection post 130 disengage from the connection hole 211, and the first gas path interface 120 and the second gas path interface 240 are also disconnected from each other, that is, the mechanical connection and the gas path connection between the functional head and the second interface module 200 are simultaneously released. In summary, the functional head connection structure of this embodiment can realize the quick disassembly and replacement of the functional head, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0043] To enable the locking member 230 to remain in the locking position, so as to realize the continuous connection and locking between the functional head and the second interface module 200, refer to Figures 4 to 6 , in some embodiments, the second interface module 200 further includes a rotating shaft 220. The rotating shaft 220 is provided with a cam section 221 and is rotatably arranged on the second connection block 210. The circumferential distribution of the cam section 221 has a protrusion 222 and a recess 223. The distance from the surface of the protrusion 222 to the rotation axis of the rotating shaft 220 is greater than the distance from the surface of the recess 223 to the rotation axis of the rotating shaft 220. At the same time, specifically, one end of the pin hole 212 extends to one side of the cam section 221, and by rotating the rotating shaft 220, the protrusion 222 or the recess 223 can be made to face the pin hole 212. When the protrusion 222 is in the position facing the pin hole 212, the locking member 230 can be limited to the locking position, thereby realizing the continuous connection and locking between the functional head and the second interface module 200. When the recess 223 is in the position facing the pin hole 212, the locking member 230 can slide to the release position, so that the connection post 130 can be pulled out of the connection hole 211 at this time, that is, the mechanical connection between the functional head and the second interface module 200 can be released.

[0044] Therefore, when adopting the functional head connection structure of the above embodiment, first keep the rotating shaft 220 at the position where the concave portion 223 faces the pin hole 212, then insert the connecting column 130 on the functional head into the connecting hole 211 of the second interface module 200, and then rotate the rotating shaft 220 so that the rotating shaft 220 is at the position where the convex portion 222 faces the pin hole 212, and the locking member 230 can be limited to the locking position, that is, the locking member 230 can be kept at the position where part of it is located in the pin hole 212 and part of it is located in the positioning groove 131; when disassembling the functional head, only rotate the rotating shaft 220 so that the rotating shaft 220 is at the position where the concave portion 223 faces the pin hole 212. At this time, since the locking member 230 can move within the pin hole 212 to move to the release position, that is, the locking member 230 can move to a position disengaged from the positioning groove 131, the functional head can be pulled to disengage the connecting column 130 from the connecting hole 211.

[0045] It should be understood that the locking member 230 can slide to the release position under the driving force of the pushing force from the connecting column 130, or the gravity, or the elastic force from the elastic reset member, etc.

[0046] For example, in some embodiments, the pin hole 212 can be arranged in the vertical direction, and the positioning groove 131 is located above the pin hole 212. Then, when the rotating shaft 220 rotates to the position where the concave portion 223 faces the pin hole 212, the locking member 230 can slide downward to the release position under its own gravity.

[0047] Again, for example, in some other embodiments, an elastic reset member such as a compression spring is arranged on the bottom of the positioning groove 131, and one end of the elastic reset member abuts against the locking member 230. Thus, when the rotating shaft 220 rotates to the position where the concave portion 223 faces the pin hole 212, the locking member 230 can slide to the release position under the pushing force of the elastic force of the elastic reset member.

[0048] Or, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 , the locking member 230 is a pin bead, and the positioning groove 131 is a spherical surface groove that cooperates with the pin bead. Thus, when the rotating shaft 220 rotates to the position where the concave portion 223 faces the pin hole 212, by pulling the functional head in the direction away from the second connecting block 210, the groove wall of the spherical surface groove on the connecting column 130 can give a thrust to the pin bead, so that the pin bead can slide along the pin hole 212 to disengage from the spherical surface groove, that is, slide to the release position. Then, by continuing to pull the functional head, the connecting column 130 can be disengaged from the connecting hole 211.

[0049] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 5, on the basis that the locking member 230 is a pin bead and the positioning groove 131 is a spherical groove that cooperates with the pin bead, when the length of the pin hole 212 is relatively long, the second interface module 200 further includes a filling member 251 and a ball 252. Both the filling member 251 and the ball 252 are disposed in the pin hole 212, and the filling member 251 is disposed between the ball 252 and the pin bead. The ball 252 is used to abut against the protrusion 222, and the ball 252 can reduce the frictional force received by the protrusion 222 during the rotation of the rotating shaft 220, thereby improving the service life. It can be understood that in some embodiments, the filling member 251 can be selected to be made of materials such as rubber or silica gel with certain elastic deformation ability to further reduce the friction between the rotating shaft 220 and the protrusion 222 during rotation.

[0050] It should be understood that when the rotating shaft 220 is relatively close to the spherical groove, that is, when the pin hole 212 is relatively short, the rotating shaft 220 can also directly abut against the pin bead through the protrusion 222 to limit the pin bead in the locked position.

[0051] It can be understood that in order to enable the rotating shaft 220 to be stably held in the position where the protrusion 222 faces the pin hole 212 or stably held in the position where the recess 223 faces the pin hole 212 according to the disassembly and assembly requirements. In some embodiments, referring to Figures 4 to 6 , the rotating shaft 220 is provided with a limiting member 224 and is slidably disposed through the second connecting block 210 along the axial direction; the second connecting block 210 is provided with a first limiting groove 213 and a second limiting groove 214 for cooperating with the limiting member 224. The first limiting groove 213 and the second limiting groove 214 are arranged at a certain angle interval in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 220; and when the limiting member 224 is in the state of being located in the first limiting groove 213, the protrusion 222 faces the pin hole 212; when the limiting member 224 is in the state of being located in the second limiting groove 214, the recess 223 faces the pin hole 212.

[0052] On the basis of the above embodiments, in order to prevent the rotating shaft 220 from axially moving under the influence of the vibration generated during the operation of the automated equipment, and further prevent the limiting member 224 from disengaging from the first limiting groove 213 or the second limiting groove 214 due to the influence of vibration. Referring to Figure 5The second interface module 200 includes a first elastic member 260, and a contact structure is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 220 away from the limiting member 224. The first elastic member 260 is arranged between the contact structure and the second connecting block 210, and the first elastic member 260 is used to provide an elastic force to keep the limiting member 224 in the first limiting groove 213 or the second limiting groove 214; when the rotating shaft 220 needs to be rotated, the rotating shaft 220 can be pulled along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 220 first to deform the first elastic member 260, and when the limiting member 224 escapes from one of the first limiting groove 213 or the second limiting groove 214, the rotating shaft 220 is rotated again to align the limiting member 224 with the other limiting groove of the first limiting groove 213 or the second limiting groove 214, and finally, driven by the elastic force of the first elastic member 260, the rotating shaft 220 is reset along the axial direction, so that the limiting member 224 automatically enters the aligned limiting groove.

[0053] And, in one embodiment, specifically, referring to Figure 5 A three-section stepped hole 215 is formed on the second connecting block 210, and the stepped hole 215 includes a first hole section, a second hole section and a third hole section connected in sequence, wherein the diameter of the second hole section is smaller than the diameters of the first hole section and the third hole section, and a rotating sleeve 270 is provided at one end of the first hole section and the third hole section close to the second hole section, and the rotating shaft 220 passes through the stepped hole 215 and the rotating sleeve 270, and the cam section 221 of the rotating shaft 220 is located in the second hole section, and the first limiting groove 213 and the second limiting groove 214 are provided at the orifice of the third hole section, and the abutment structure is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 220 close to the first hole section, and the first elastic member 260 is a compression spring, and the two ends abut the rotating sleeve 270 and the abutment structure respectively. It can be understood that, referring to Figure 5 In this embodiment, in order to avoid the compression spring being exposed and affecting the appearance, the abutment structure includes a card 282 and a shielding sleeve 281. The card 282 is clamped on one end of the rotating shaft 220, and the shielding sleeve 281 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 220 and is located between the card 282 and the rotating sleeve 270. The end of the compression spring facing away from the rotating sleeve 270 is accommodated in the shielding sleeve 281.

[0054] It is understandable that in order to achieve pre-positioning together with the connecting hole 211 and the connecting column 130 when the functional head is installed, in some embodiments, reference is made to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The first interface module 100 is provided with a first positioning structure 112, and the second connection block 210 is provided with a second positioning structure 216 that cooperates with the first positioning structure 112, so as to avoid the problem that the positioning groove 131 and the pin hole 212 are misaligned after the connection column 130 penetrates into the connection hole 211. In one embodiment, specifically, the first positioning structure 112 is a positioning column, and the second positioning structure 216 is a positioning hole.

[0055] It can be understood that, to avoid wasting the gas source, when the functional head is removed from the second interface module 200, the second gas path interface 240 needs to remain closed. In one embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , the second gas path interface 240 includes an elastic air nozzle 241. The elastic air nozzle 241 is arranged on the second connection block 210. A valve core 242 and a second elastic member (not shown in the drawings) are arranged inside the elastic air nozzle 241. The second elastic member is connected to the valve core 242, and the valve core 242 can be maintained at a position blocking the elastic air nozzle 241 under the elastic force of the second elastic member. At the same time, referring to Figure 3 , the first gas path interface 120 includes an intake column 121, and air holes 122 are arranged on the intake column 121; the intake column 121 can be inserted into the inside of the elastic air nozzle 241 and abut against and push the valve core 242 to open the elastic air nozzle 241. Thus, when the functional head is removed from the second interface module 200, as the intake column 121 is pulled out of the elastic air nozzle 241 and separated from the valve core 242, at this time, the valve core 242 will be able to move under the elastic force of the second elastic member, so that the second gas path interface 240 remains in a blocked and closed state; and when the functional head is installed on the second interface module 200, as the intake column 121 is inserted into the elastic air nozzle 241 and pushes the valve core 242, the valve core 242 can be moved to automatically open the air nozzle, and then compressed air can be supplied to the air-using components in the functional head through the air holes 122.

[0056] It can be understood that, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 7 , the first interface module 100 is arranged on the functional module 300, and an air inlet 310 is arranged on the functional module 300. The air inlet 310 is communicated with the first gas path interface 120, so that compressed air can enter the air-using unit in the functional module 300 through the air inlet 310.

[0057] It can be understood that, to facilitate the installation of the first interface module 100 on the functional module 300, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8, the first interface module 100 further includes a first connecting plate 110, and is connected to the functional module 300 through the first connecting plate 110; wherein the first air path interface 120 and the connecting column 130 are both arranged on the first connecting plate 110, and an air path 111 communicating the first air path interface 120 with the air inlet 310 is further arranged inside the first connecting plate 110; and, to prevent the connecting column 130 from rotating after being installed on the first connecting plate 110, thereby affecting the alignment of the positioning groove 131 and the pin hole 212, specifically, the connecting column 130 is connected to the first connecting plate 110 through a first screw, the first connecting plate 110 is connected to the functional module 300 through a second screw 140, and a third limiting groove 132 is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the connecting column 130, and the head part of the second screw 140 is partially received in the third limiting groove 132, so as to limit the rotation of the connecting column 130 by means of the cooperation between the head of the second screw 140 and the groove wall of the third limiting groove 132, and prevent the first screw of the connecting column and the connecting column from loosening after the functional head is inserted and pulled out multiple times.

[0058] It can be understood that, in one of the embodiments, referring to Figure 7 , specifically, the functional module 300 is a coating valve, the coating valve has a first air inlet communicating with the valve rod piston cavity and a second air inlet communicating with the injection port, so two groups of the second air path interface 240, the first air path interface 120 and the air path 111 are correspondingly arranged. It should be understood that, in some other embodiments, the functional module 300 can also be other functional modules 300 with useful pneumatic components such as a dispensing valve or a pneumatic clamping mechanism, and the functional module 300 is not specifically limited herein.

[0059] It should be understood that, in some other embodiments, the first connecting plate 110 can also be selected to be integrally formed with some components in the functional module 300. For example, the first connecting plate 110 can be integrally formed with the valve body in the coating valve.

[0060] The intelligent platform of the second aspect embodiment of the present invention is described below, which includes the functional head connection structure and the driving module (not shown in the drawings) of the above first aspect embodiment, and the second connecting block 210 is arranged on the end driving part of the driving module, and the driving module is used to drive the functional head to move to perform operations. By adopting the functional head connection structure of the above first aspect embodiment, the intelligent platform of this embodiment can quickly replace different types of functional heads according to different types of work to be performed, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0061] It should be understood that in some of these embodiments, the driving module may include a plurality of driving modules arranged in different directions. For example, in one of the embodiments, it may include a first linear driving module arranged along the X-axis direction, a second linear driving module arranged along the Y-axis direction, and a third linear driving module arranged along the Z-axis. And the second linear driving module may be arranged on the driving part of the first linear driving module, the third linear driving module may be arranged on the driving part of the second linear driving module, and the second connecting block 210 is arranged on the driving part of the third linear driving module, that is, on the end driving part of the driving module. Thus, the function head can be driven to move in three different directions along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis respectively by the first linear driving module, the second linear driving module, and the third linear driving module.

[0062] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A functional head connection structure, characterized in that, include: The functional head is provided with a first interface module, wherein the first interface module is provided with a first gas path interface and a connecting column, and a positioning groove is provided on the side of the connecting column; The second interface module includes a second connection block, a locking member and a second gas circuit interface; the second gas circuit interface is arranged on the second connection block, and is opposite to the first gas circuit interface, and can be plugged and matched with the first gas circuit interface; the second connection block is provided with a connection hole matched with the connection column, and the side wall of the connection hole is provided with a pin hole connected to the positioning groove; the locking member is movably arranged in the pin hole, and can move between a locking position and a release position; wherein, When the locking member is in the locking position, the locking member is partially located in the positioning groove; when the locking member is in the releasing position, the locking member is separated from the positioning groove; The second interface module includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a cam segment, and is rotatably arranged on the second connecting block, the cam segment is circumferentially distributed with protrusions and recesses, and one end of the pin hole extends to one side of the cam segment; wherein, By rotating the rotating shaft, the protrusion or the recess can be directed toward the pin hole; when the protrusion is in a position directed toward the pin hole, the locking member can be limited to the locking position; when the recess is in a position directed toward the pin hole, the locking member can slide to the release position; The rotating shaft is provided with a limiting member, and can be slidably inserted into the second connecting block along the axial direction; the second connecting block is provided with a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove for cooperating with the limiting member, and the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are arranged at a certain angle in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft; when the limiting member is located in the first limiting groove, the protrusion faces the pin hole; when the limiting member is located in the second limiting groove, the recessed portion faces the pin hole.

2. A functional head connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin hole is arranged along the vertical direction, and the positioning groove is located above the pin hole; Alternatively, an elastic reset member is provided on the bottom of the positioning groove, and one end of the elastic reset member abuts against the locking member; Alternatively, the locking member is a pin ball, and the positioning groove is a spherical groove that cooperates with the pin ball.

3. The functional head connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking member is a pin ball, the positioning groove is a spherical groove that cooperates with the pin ball, and the second interface module also includes a filling member and a ball, the filling member and the ball are both arranged in the pin hole, and the filling member is arranged between the ball and the pin ball, and the ball is used to abut against the protrusion.

4. A functional head connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second interface module includes a first elastic member, and an abutment structure is provided on the side of the rotating shaft away from the limiting member. The first elastic member is arranged between the abutment structure and the second connecting block, and the first elastic member is used to provide an elastic force to keep the limiting member in the first limiting groove or the second limiting groove.

5. A functional head connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The first interface module is provided with a first positioning structure, and the second connection block is provided with a second positioning structure that matches the first positioning structure.

6. A functional head connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The second gas path interface includes an elastic air nozzle, the elastic air nozzle is arranged on the second connecting block, a valve core and a second elastic member are arranged inside the elastic air nozzle, the second elastic member is connected to the valve core, and the valve core can be kept at a position blocking the elastic air nozzle under the elastic force of the second elastic member.

7. The functional head connection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first gas path interface includes an intake column, and air holes are arranged on the intake column; the intake column can be inserted into the inside of the elastic air nozzle and abut against and push the valve core to open the elastic air nozzle.

8. A functional head connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The functional head includes a functional module, the first interface module is arranged on the functional module, and an air inlet is arranged on the functional module, and the air inlet communicates with the first gas path interface.

9. The functional head connection structure according to claim 8, wherein, The first interface module includes a first connecting plate, the connecting column is connected to the first connecting plate through a first screw, the first connecting plate is connected to the functional module through a second screw, and a third limiting groove is arranged on the circumferential side surface of the connecting column, and the head part of the second screw is partially accommodated in the third limiting groove.

10. An intelligent platform, characterized in that: It includes the functional head connection structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and a driving module, and the second connecting block is arranged on the end driving part of the driving module.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Quick connector

    CN103727336A

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