A substation on-site automation debugging device background automatic point method
By using portable commissioning devices for remote signaling, telemetry automatic calibration, and synchronous acceptance, the problem of inconsistent DC system configuration in substations was solved, achieving stable operation of substation equipment and improving power grid security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211496017.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Problems such as grounding faults, battery faults, and AC cross-current faults in the DC system of substations can lead to malfunctions or failures of protection devices, resulting in equipment damage and large-scale power outages, affecting the safety and reliability of the power grid.
Portable commissioning devices are used to automatically judge and verify the configuration of substation equipment through remote signaling configuration association and verification, telemetry automatic association and verification, synchronous acceptance and configuration association and verification, and MMS communication and GOOSE signal simulation, so as to ensure data consistency and correctness.
It improves the stable operation of the DC system in the substation, ensures the normal operation of equipment, reduces equipment damage and power outages, enhances the safety and reliability of the power grid, and improves user satisfaction with electricity use.
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Figure CN115800530B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a background automatic point method for a substation in-station automation debugging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The current substation DC system new technology development, application balance exists insufficient, due to operation and maintenance and equipment manufacturing and other problems, DC system problem more, domestic have occurred substation DC system grounding fault, battery fault, AC series electric fault, charging power supply fault, etc. Report, DC system abnormality causes protection device misoperation and refusal to move accident presents rising trend, often appear the whole group of battery burn, battery open circuit leads to switch off caused by high voltage room '' fire burning connected camp '' lead to main transformer burn accident, also have battery capacity deficiency or open circuit caused by protection lockout, lead to accident expansion, bring large area power grid power outage, cause huge economic loss, affect society and people's electricity. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a portable debugging device for a substation, which comprises a debugging device connected with a remote communication gateway, and the remote communication gateway is connected with a dispatching master station through a dispatching data network; and the debugging method comprises remote signaling configuration association and checking, simulation of MMS communication of all secondary intelligent devices of the whole station, sending of all MMS remote signaling data of the device to the remote machine and the monitoring background (SOE time stamp ensures uniqueness) through panoramic information scanning mode, and simulation of the master station receiving IEC104 remote signaling data forwarded by the remote machine. The sent MMS data form a simulation record file, the master station forms a master station record file by forwarding the received IEC104 remote signaling data, and the monitoring background forms a monitoring background record file by exporting remote signaling data. The MMS simulation record file, the master station record file and the monitoring background record file are imported, the data in the three files are associated through the uniqueness and consistency of the SOE time stamp, the correspondence between the remote signaling in the dispatching information table and the SCD Ref and the monitoring background description is formed by importing the dispatching information table, the monitoring background information description is taken as a third party, and the corresponding information of the substation in the master station description or the dispatching information table is compared, so that whether the forwarding configuration is correct is automatically judged, if there is no corresponding information of the substation or the master station description is inconsistent with the monitoring background description, manual judgment is relied on to check whether there is misconfiguration, missing configuration or multiple configuration in the remote configuration.
[0004] Telemetering automatic association and correction, telemetering data usually has no SOE time, and cannot be associated with data through time mark uniqueness, and a one-to-one correspondence relationship is determined through the forwarding of the remote machine to obtain the correspondence relationship between remote telemetering and SCD. According to the formula: “MMS information sending time < receiving SOE time < (MMS information sending time + fixed time interval)”, the correspondence relationship between the MMS signal point and the main station point number is determined, and at the same time, the coefficient can be calculated through the sending value of the MMS and the forwarding value of the remote machine, and then compared with the PT / CT variable ratio in the point table (the configuration exists in the control information table), to check whether the parameter configuration is correct; the monitoring background cannot export telemetering value information, and manual judgment of remote configuration is required through the main station description and SCD description.
[0005] Synchronous acceptance, the device accesses the outlet side of the remote machine (acts as an analog main station), and the field debugging personnel performs background signal acceptance through actually triggering the remote signaling or applying the telemetering, and the background acceptance personnel compares the background picture, the point device picture and the consistency of the field applied signal, and confirms the correctness of the signal within a limited time;
[0006] The debugging device accesses the inlet side of the remote machine to simulate the protection and measurement and control device, which cooperates with the main station automatic acceptance module to complete the joint acceptance of the main and sub-station monitoring information channel by channel, and only the points that pass the synchronous acceptance can enter the joint acceptance link; the main and sub-station automatic acceptance rules: the remote signaling points of the sub-station automatically send the action and reset signals to the main station in turn according to the point table with a specified interval (such as 100 ms), and the action and reset sequence cannot be reversed, the main station automatic acceptance module also accepts in turn according to the point number from small to large according to the point table, and the value must have action and reset; the telemetering points of the sub-station are sent according to the point table with a specified interval (such as 200 ms), and the telemetering value is sent according to the point number + 0.99 (offset), and the main station automatic acceptance module also analyzes according to the point number + 0.99 to determine whether the point number and the value correspond, and to judge whether the sending point is correct.
[0007] Configuration association and correction, taking SCD as the standard, the virtual connection of the intelligent terminal and the measurement and control and protection device is analyzed, the process layer connection relationship configuration is generated, and the station control layer configuration (MMS) of the measurement and control is also analyzed. The debugging device simulates the intelligent terminal to automatically generate GOOSE signal to the measurement and control device at a high speed and high precision according to the connection relationship, the measurement and control device sends MMS data to the station control layer, and the debugging device simulates the background monitoring to receive the MMS data of the station control layer. Taking the time of generating GOOSE event information of the intelligent terminal and the event time of the MMS data as the unique mark, the GOOSE time, path, name and value, the MMS time, path (REF), name and value are consistent, and the GOOSE name, path, MMS name and path (REF) can be associated, so as to automatically associate the GOOSE and MMS configurations.
[0008] The application has the advantages of improving the stable operation level of the DC system of the transformer substation, protecting the key defense line of the transformer substation, supporting the normal operation of the equipment of the transformer substation, ensuring the safety and reliability of the power grid operation, reducing the damage of the equipment of the DC system of the transformer substation and large equipment caused by the fault of the DC system of the transformer substation, avoiding the power grid outage, improving the power supply reliability, improving the user power consumption satisfaction, providing more and losing less, and achieving remarkable economic and social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the background automatic point structure of the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0010] Example 1, a portable debugging device of a transformer substation, characterized in that the signal debugging device is connected with a remote communication gateway, and the remote communication gateway is connected with a dispatching master station through a dispatching data network; the debugging method is remote signaling configuration association and checking, simulating MMS communication of all secondary intelligent devices of the whole station, sending all MMS remote signaling data of the device to the remote machine and the monitoring background (SOE time stamp ensures uniqueness) through panoramic information scanning mode, and simultaneously simulating the master station to receive IEC104 remote signaling data forwarded by the remote machine. The sent MMS data forms a simulation record file, the master station forms a master station record file by forwarding the received IEC104 remote signaling data, and the monitoring background forms a monitoring background record file by exporting remote signaling data. By importing the MMS simulation record file, the master station record file and the monitoring background record file, the uniqueness and consistency of the SOE time stamp in the three files are associated, and then the remote signaling in the dispatching information table, the Ref of the SCD and the corresponding relationship described by the monitoring background are formed by importing the dispatching information table, and the corresponding information of the transformer substation in the master station description or the dispatching information table is compared through the monitoring background information description as a third party, then it is automatically judged whether the forwarding configuration is correct, if there is no corresponding information of the transformer substation or the master station description is inconsistent with the monitoring background description, then the manual judgment is relied on to check whether the remote configuration is misaligned, misconfigured or over-configured;
[0011] Remote measurement automatic association and checking, remote measurement data usually do not have SOE time, and cannot be associated by the uniqueness of the time stamp, for this case, the one-to-one correspondence relationship through the remote machine forwarding is determined to obtain the correspondence relationship between the remote measurement and the SCD. According to the formula: "MMS information sending time < receiving SOE time < (MMS information sending time + fixed time interval)", the correspondence relationship between the MMS signal point and the master station point number is determined, and the coefficient can be calculated through the sending value of the MMS and the forwarding value of the remote machine, and then compared with the PT / CT variable ratio in the point table (the configuration exists in the dispatching information table), to check whether the parameter configuration is correct; the monitoring background cannot export the remote measurement value information, and the manual judgment is needed through the master station description and the SCD description to determine whether the remote configuration is correct;
[0012] Synchronous acceptance, device access to the outlet side of the remote machine (as an analog master station), the on-site commissioning person through the actual trigger of remote signaling or the application of remote measurement to conduct background signal acceptance, the background acceptance personnel compare the background screen, the point device screen, and the consistency of the signals applied on site, and confirm the correctness of the signals within a limited time;
[0013] The debugging device accesses the simulation protection and measurement and control device on the inlet side of the remote machine, which cooperates with the master station automatic acceptance module to complete the joint acceptance of the master and substation monitoring information channel by channel. Only the points that pass the synchronous acceptance can enter the joint acceptance link. The automatic acceptance rules of the master and substation are as follows: the remote signaling points of the substation automatically send the action and reset signals to the master station in the specified interval (such as 100 ms) according to the point table, and the action and reset sequence cannot be reversed. The master station automatic acceptance module also verifies in order from small to large according to the point table, and the value must have action and reset. The remote measurement points of the substation are sent in the specified interval (such as 200 ms) according to the point table, and the remote measurement value is sent according to the point number + 0.99 (offset). The master station automatic acceptance module also analyzes according to the point number + 0.99 to determine whether the point number and value correspond, and whether the sending point is correct.
[0014] Configuration association and collation: taking SCD as the standard, the virtual connection of the intelligent terminal and the measurement and control and protection device is analyzed, the process layer connection relationship configuration is generated, and the station control layer configuration (MMS) of the measurement and control is also analyzed. The debugging device simulates the intelligent terminal according to the connection relationship to automatically generate GOOSE signal to the measurement and control device, the measurement and control device sends MMS data to the station control layer, and the debugging device simulates the background monitoring to receive the MMS data of the station control layer. Taking the time of generating GOOSE event information of the intelligent terminal and the event time of MMS data as the only mark, the GOOSE time, path, name, and value, the MMS time, path (REF), name, and value are consistent, and the GOOSE name, path, MMS name, and path (REF) can be associated, so as to automatically associate the GOOSE and MMS configurations.
Claims
1. A commissioning device for a substation, characterized in that, Its structure includes a debugging device connected to a remote control communication gateway, which is connected to the dispatch master station through the dispatch data network; The debugging method is to configure and verify the remote signaling, simulate the MMS communication of all secondary intelligent devices in the whole station, send all MMS remote signaling data of the device to the remote motor and the monitoring background through panoramic information scanning, ensure the uniqueness of SOE timestamp, and at the same time simulate the master station to receive the IEC104 remote signaling data forwarded by the remote motor. The sent MMS data forms a simulation log file. The simulation master station forms a master station log file by receiving IEC104 remote signaling forwarding data. The remote signaling data is exported from the monitoring backend to form a monitoring backend log file. Import the MMS simulation log file, master station log file, and monitoring backend log file. By verifying the uniqueness and consistency of the SOE time stamp in the three files, the data of the three files are associated. Then, by importing the control information table, the correspondence between the remote signaling and SCD Ref in the control information table and the description in the monitoring backend is formed. By comparing the information description in the monitoring backend with the corresponding information of the substation in the master station description or the control information table, the forwarding configuration is automatically determined to be correct. If there is no corresponding information of the substation or the master station description is inconsistent with the monitoring backend description, manual judgment is required to check whether there are misconfigurations, omissions, or excess configurations in the remote control configuration. Automatic telemetry association and verification: Telemetry data usually does not have SOE time and cannot be associated with data through time stamp uniqueness. In this case, a one-to-one correspondence is determined through the telemetry relay to obtain the correspondence between telemetry and SCD. The correspondence between MMS signal points and master station numbers is determined using the formula: "MMS information transmission time < SOE reception time < (MMS information transmission time + fixed time interval)". Simultaneously, the coefficient can be calculated using the MMS transmission value and the telemetry unit's forwarding value, and then compared with the PT / CT ratio in the point table to check the correctness of the parameter configuration. Since the monitoring backend cannot export telemetry information, manual verification of the telemetry configuration is required using the master station description and SCD description. During the synchronous acceptance test, the device is connected to the remote control output side as a simulated master station. On-site commissioning personnel conduct background signal acceptance by actually triggering remote signaling or applying remote measurement. The background acceptance personnel compare the consistency of the background screen, the point device screen, and the on-site applied signal, and confirm the signal is correct within a limited time. The debugging device is connected to the simulation protection and control device on the inlet side of the remote control unit. It works with the main station automatic acceptance module to complete the joint acceptance of the main and substation monitoring information channel by channel. Only points that pass the synchronous acceptance can enter the joint acceptance stage. The main and substation automatic acceptance rules are as follows: the remote signaling points of the substation automatically send action and reset signals to the main station at specified intervals according to the point table. The order of action and reset cannot be reversed. The main station automatic acceptance module also accepts the points in ascending order according to the point table, and the values must have action and reset. The telemetry points of the substation send the telemetry values at specified intervals according to the point table, and the telemetry values are sent according to the point number + 0.99 offset. The main station automatic acceptance module also parses the values according to the point number + 0.99, and determines whether the point number and value correspond to each other, and judges whether the sending point is correct.
2. An automatic point-to-point method for a substation verification device, used in the substation commissioning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The configuration is associated and verified. Using SCD as the standard, the virtual connection between the intelligent terminal and the measurement and control and protection devices is parsed out, and the process layer connection relationship configuration is generated. At the same time, the station control layer configuration MMS of the measurement and control is parsed out. The high-speed and high-precision debugging device simulates the intelligent terminal to automatically generate GOOSE signals according to the connection relationship and send them to the measurement and control device. The measurement and control device forwards the MMS data to the station control layer. The debugging device simulates the background monitoring to receive the MMS data of the station control layer. The time of the intelligent terminal generating GOOSE event information and the event time of the MMS data are used as unique identifiers. That is, from the time, path, name, and value of GOOSE, the time, path REF, name, and value of MMS, the time of GOOSE and the time of MMS are consistent, the GOOSE name, path, MMS name, path REF can be associated, thereby achieving automatic association of GOOSE and MMS configuration. The background monitoring system automatically aligns the data points. Based on the pre-configured GOOSE and MMS data, the debugging device automatically simulates a smart terminal and sequentially sends GOOSE data to the measurement and control system, which automatically records the sent GOOSE data. The measurement and control system then forwards the MMS data to the station control layer. The background monitoring system receives the data from the station control layer, forming historical event information. The debugging device automatically reads the historical records through the interface with the background monitoring system or via USB flash drive, and automatically compares the event names in the background monitoring history with the pre-configured MMS names to determine whether there are any mismatches or omissions in the background monitoring system, thus achieving the purpose of automatic alignment of the background monitoring system.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Portable in-station automatic debugging device of transformer substation
CN115800531A