Anti-collision wall beam fence integrated prefabricated structure and construction method

By using an integrated prefabricated structure for the crash barrier beams and railings, the consistency of the crash barrier's posture with the box girder is ensured, solving the problems of long construction cycles, environmental pollution, and high operational difficulty in existing construction methods, and achieving efficient integrated prefabrication of beams and railings.

CN115807386BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-28CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-11-23
Publication Date
2026-07-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for constructing crash barriers suffer from problems such as long construction cycles, environmental pollution, high operational difficulty, and low construction efficiency. In particular, it is difficult to achieve integrated alignment and connection between crash barriers and box girders in the prefabrication of high-rise structural components.

Method used

The prefabricated structure integrating the anti-collision wall beams and railings is adopted, including the anti-collision wall operation platform and the anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform. By simulating the box girder erection state, it is ensured that the posture of the integrated beams and railings is consistent with that of the box girder after erection. The anti-collision wall template components and support rod system are used to ensure construction accuracy and stability.

Benefits of technology

This achieved consistency in posture between the crash barrier and the box girder, preventing the box girder from overturning during construction, improving construction accuracy and the efficiency of formwork installation and dismantling, solving the accuracy problem in the prefabrication process of the crash barrier, and improving construction efficiency.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of anti-collision wall beam fence integration prefabricated structure, including anti-collision wall operation platform and anti-collision wall horizontal slope simulation platform, the anti-collision wall operation platform is located in the left side of the anti-collision wall horizontal slope simulation platform, the box girder body is connected on the anti-collision wall horizontal slope simulation platform, the box girder flange plate lower end of the left side of the box girder body is connected with multiple anti-collision wall anti-overturning support rods at equal distance;The left side of the box girder body and the upper end surface of the anti-collision wall operation platform are connected with multiple groups of anti-collision wall formwork components;The anti-collision wall formwork component includes anti-collision wall outer mold and anti-collision wall inner mold;The outer mold side support rod and the outer mold lower support rod are connected on the anti-collision wall operation platform, the outer mold bottom buckling plate is connected on the outer mold lower support rod, the present application ensures that the beam fence integration prefabricated is consistent with the posture after the erection of box girder by simulating the erection state of box girder, to avoid partial load in construction process resulting in box girder overturning.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an integrated prefabricated structure for crash barriers and railings, and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of prefabricated high-rise building components, after years of exploration, the prefabrication technology of columns, cap beams and box girders has become increasingly mature, while crash barriers have become the final piece of the puzzle in the prefabrication of high-rise building components.

[0003] There are three main construction methods for crash barriers: 1. Casting on-site after the box girder is erected (cast-on-site type); 2. Prefabricating the crash barrier and splicing it with the erected box girder (prefabricated assembly type).

[0004] Cast-in-place crash barriers require on-site work such as rebar tying, formwork installation, and concrete pouring, which not only affects the construction period but also pollutes the surrounding environment. Precast crash barriers, on the other hand, require consideration of the alignment between the pre-reserved rebar in the crash barrier and the pre-reserved rebar on the top surface of the box girder, and also require grouting or wet splicing with high-strength concrete for connection, which is more difficult to operate and has low construction efficiency.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, the optimal construction method for crash barriers is integrated beam-railing construction. Due to the integrated molding process, it is crucial to ensure the construction precision of the crash barrier (cross-sectional dimensions, alignment, and angles).

[0006] Therefore, a prefabricated structure and construction method integrating anti-collision wall beams and railings are proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide an integrated prefabricated structure and construction method for anti-collision wall beams and railings. By simulating the erection state of the box girder, it ensures that the integrated prefabrication of the beams and railings is consistent with the posture after the box girder is erected, thus avoiding the occurrence of local loads during construction that could cause the box girder to overturn.

[0008] The technical solution to achieve the above objectives is: an integrated prefabricated structure of anti-collision wall beams and railings, including an anti-collision wall operation platform and an anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform. The anti-collision wall operation platform is located on the left side of the anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform. A box girder is connected to the anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform. Multiple anti-collision wall anti-overturning support rods are connected at equal intervals to the lower end of the box girder flange plate on the left side of the box girder. Multiple sets of anti-collision wall template components are connected to the left side of the box girder and the upper surface of the anti-collision wall operation platform.

[0009] The crash barrier template assembly includes an outer crash barrier mold and an inner crash barrier mold. An outer mold side support rod and an outer mold bottom support rod are connected to the crash barrier operating platform. An outer mold bottom fastener plate is connected to the outer mold bottom support rod, and the outer crash barrier mold is connected to the outer mold bottom fastener plate. The right end of the outer mold bottom fastener plate is tightly fastened to the flange plate of the box girder. The left side of the outer crash barrier mold is connected to the upper end of the outer mold side support rod. An inner mold upper support rod and an inner mold lower support rod are respectively connected to the upper end of the box girder body. The inner mold upper support rod is connected to the upper end of the right side of the inner crash barrier mold, and the inner mold lower support rod is connected to the lower end of the right side of the inner crash barrier mold. Side mold connecting plates are connected to the upper ends of the outer and inner crash barrier molds, and turnbuckles are connected to the upper end of the inner crash barrier mold.

[0010] Preferably, in the multiple sets of the crash barrier template assemblies, flange plates and bolts are used to connect each pair of adjacent outer crash barrier molds and each pair of adjacent inner crash barrier molds.

[0011] Preferably, in the multiple sets of the crash barrier template components, a positioning steel bar is provided between each pair of adjacent outer molds of the crash barrier and between each pair of adjacent inner molds of the crash barrier.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the right side face of the inner mold of the crash barrier is connected to a first connecting plate, the lower end of the right side face of the inner mold of the crash barrier is connected to a first connecting seat, the upper end face of the box girder is connected to a second connecting seat, the lower ends of the upper support rod and the lower support rod of the inner mold are connected to the second connecting seat, the upper end of the upper support rod of the inner mold is connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate, and the upper end of the lower support rod of the inner mold is connected to the first connecting seat.

[0013] Preferably, the side mold connecting plate consists of multiple pieces, which are connected at equal intervals to the upper surfaces of the outer mold and the inner mold of the crash barrier.

[0014] The upper end of the left side surface of the outer mold of the crash barrier is connected to a second connecting plate, and the two ends of the side mold connecting plate are respectively connected to the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate connected to the upper end of the inner mold of the crash barrier.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the anti-collision wall operating platform is connected to a third connecting seat, the lower end of the left side of the anti-collision wall outer mold is connected to a fourth connecting seat, the upper end of the outer mold side support rod is connected to the fourth connecting seat, and the other end is connected to the third connecting seat.

[0016] Preferably, the outer mold bottom plate includes a bottom mold connecting plate and multiple screw connecting channels. The lower end of the bottom mold connecting plate is connected to multiple screw connecting channels at equal intervals. Each screw connecting channel connects two bottom mold connecting screws. The bottom surface of the outer mold of the crash barrier is connected to a fixed connecting seat. The upper ends of the two bottom mold connecting screws pass through the bottom surface of the outer mold of the crash barrier and connect to the fixed connecting seat. The upper end of the bottom mold connecting plate is tightly fastened to the lower end surface of the box girder flange plate.

[0017] Preferably, the anti-overturning support rod of the crash barrier is a square tube, and a wedge-shaped wooden block is provided between the upper end of the anti-overturning support rod and the flange plate of the box girder.

[0018] A construction method for an integrated prefabricated structure of anti-collision wall beams and railings includes the following steps;

[0019] Step 1: Before construction, install and level the fixed crash barrier operation platform and the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform; before each use, place supports on the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform and measure the slope.

[0020] Step 2: While constructing the box girder body on the box girder casting platform, reserve the anti-collision wall reinforcement and mark the center point of the bottom of the box girder body;

[0021] Step 3: After the box girder is poured but before tensioning, use the bottom center point to lay out the longitudinal center line of the top of the box girder as the baseline;

[0022] Step 4: After tensioning and grouting the box girder, hoist the box girder to the cross slope simulation platform of the crash barrier, and re-measure the slope and elevation;

[0023] Step 5: Simultaneously install anti-overturning support rods while placing the box girder;

[0024] Step 6: Draw the control lines for the crash barrier template based on the top longitudinal center line;

[0025] Step 7: Bind the reinforcing steel bars of the crash barrier, install the embedded parts, and install the end formwork;

[0026] Step 8: Place the inner mold of the crash barrier according to the control line, and adjust the elevation using the lower support rod of the inner mold;

[0027] Step 9: After determining the elevation of the inner mold of the crash barrier, fix the inner mold of the crash barrier.

[0028] Step 10; Install positioning steel bar short sticks;

[0029] Step 11; Install the true seam template on the inner mold of the crash barrier;

[0030] Step 12; Install the outer mold side support rods and the outer mold lower support rods on the crash barrier operating platform;

[0031] Step 13: Install the outer mold bottom buckle plate on the lower support rod of the outer mold;

[0032] Step 14: Install the outer mold of the anti-collision wall on the bottom plate of the outer mold, and adjust the elevation by using the side support rods of the outer mold;

[0033] Step 15: Connect the side mold connecting plates to the upper ends of the outer mold and the inner mold of the crash barrier;

[0034] Step 16: Install turnbuckles on the upper surface of the inner mold of the crash barrier;

[0035] Step 17: Cast concrete between the outer mold and the inner mold of the crash barrier;

[0036] Step 18: Cool and mold to form the crash barrier.

[0037] The beneficial effects of this invention are: This structure ensures that the posture of the integrated beam-railing prefabrication is consistent with that of the box girder after erection by controlling the erection state of the box girder, thus avoiding localized loads during construction that could cause the box girder to overturn. It achieves consistency between the integrated beam-railing prefabrication and the girder erection posture, solving the accuracy problem in the prefabrication process of the crash barrier, realizing integrated beam-railing prefabrication, and simultaneously ensuring the efficiency of formwork installation and dismantling. Attached Figure Description

[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the location of an integrated prefabricated structure for anti-collision wall beams and railings according to the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-collision wall operation platform of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner mold of the anti-collision wall of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer mold of the anti-collision wall of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the outer mold bottom plate of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side mold connecting plate of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the support rod on the inner mold of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom mold connecting screw of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the lower support rod of the outer mold of the present invention.

[0048] In the diagram: 1. Crash barrier operating platform; 2. Crash barrier cross slope simulation platform; 3. Crash barrier anti-overturning support rod; 4. Crash barrier outer mold; 41. Crash barrier inner mold; 5. Outer mold bottom plate; 6. Outer mold side support rod; 7. Outer mold lower support rod; 8. Inner mold upper support rod; 81. Inner mold lower support rod; 9. Side mold connecting plate; 10. Box girder body; 11. Box girder flange plate; 12. Turnbuckle; 13. Second connecting seat; 14. First connecting plate; 15. First connecting seat; 16. Second connecting plate; 17. Fourth connecting seat; 18. Bottom mold connecting plate; 19. Screw connecting channel; 20. Bottom mold connecting screw; 21. Fixed connecting seat; 22. Third connecting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0049] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0051] like Figures 1-10As shown, an integrated prefabricated structure for a crash barrier beam includes a crash barrier operation platform 1 and a crash barrier cross slope simulation platform 2. The crash barrier operation platform 1 is used to fix the outer formwork side support rods 6 and facilitates the binding of the outer steel bars and the installation of embedded parts on the crash barrier. One operation platform can simultaneously meet the construction needs of the left and right crash barriers. The crash barrier operation platform 1 is located to the left of the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform 2. The box girder 10 is connected to the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform 2. The surface slope of the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform 2 is 2%, which is the same as the cross slope of the box girder 10. Multiple crash barrier anti-overturning support rods 3 are connected at equal intervals to the lower end of the box girder flange plate 11 on the left side of the box girder 10. The crash barrier anti-overturning support rods 3 are square tubes, and wedge-shaped wooden blocks are set between the upper end of the crash barrier anti-overturning support rods 3 and the box girder flange plate 11. Multiple sets of anti-collision wall template components are connected to the left side of the box girder body 10 and the upper end of the anti-collision wall operating platform 1. The anti-collision wall template components include an outer anti-collision wall mold 4 and an inner anti-collision wall mold 41. The outer mold side support rod 6 and the outer mold lower support rod 7 are connected to the upper end of the anti-collision wall operating platform 1. The outer mold bottom buckle plate 5 is connected to the lower support rod 7. The outer mold bottom buckle plate 5 is connected to the outer mold 4. The right end of the outer mold bottom buckle plate 5 is tightly connected to the box girder flange plate 11. The left side of the outer mold 4 is connected to the upper end of the outer mold side support rod 6. The upper end face of the box girder 10 is connected to the upper support rod 8 and the lower support rod 81 of the inner mold, respectively. The upper support rod 8 of the inner mold is connected to the upper right side face of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier, and the lower support rod 81 of the inner mold is connected to the lower right side face of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier. The upper end faces of the outer mold 4 and the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier are connected to the side mold connecting plates 9. The side mold connecting plates 9 are set every 2m and arranged on the top of the side mold to connect the inner and outer molds into a whole. The upper end face of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier is connected to a turnbuckle 12. The turnbuckle 12 is used to adjust the top alignment of the crash barrier.

[0052] Specifically, this structure ensures that the posture of the integrated beam-railing prefabrication is consistent with that of the box girder after erection by maintaining the erection state of the box girder body 10, thus avoiding local loads during construction that could cause the box girder to overturn. This achieves consistency between the integrated beam-railing prefabrication and the girder erection posture, solving the accuracy problem in the prefabrication process of the crash barrier, realizing integrated beam-railing prefabrication, and simultaneously ensuring the efficiency of formwork installation and dismantling.

[0053] Specifically, in the multiple sets of crash barrier template components, flange plates and bolts are used to connect every two adjacent outer molds 4 and every two adjacent inner molds 41. The outer molds 4 and inner molds 41 are manufactured symmetrically, one every 2m, with 1cm thick steel plates as the face panels and steel plates as purlins. Adjacent templates are connected by flange plates and high-strength bolts, and straight lines can be achieved by adjusting the bolt tightness and installing thin rubber plates.

[0054] Specifically, in the multiple sets of crash barrier template components, positioning steel bars (not shown in the figure) are installed between every two adjacent outer molds 4 and between every two adjacent inner molds 41. The positioning steel bars are arranged at 1m intervals to ensure the installation position of the outer molds 4 and inner molds 41 of the crash barrier.

[0055] Specifically, the upper right side of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier is connected to the first connecting plate 14, the lower right side of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier is connected to the first connecting seat 15, the upper end of the box girder body 10 is connected to the second connecting seat 13, the lower ends of the upper support rod 8 and the lower support rod 81 of the inner mold are connected to the second connecting seat 13, the upper end of the upper support rod 8 of the inner mold is connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate 14, and the upper end of the lower support rod 81 of the inner mold is connected to the first connecting seat 15.

[0056] Specifically, the side mold connecting plates 9 are multiple pieces, which are connected at equal intervals to the upper surfaces of the outer mold 4 and the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier; the upper left side surface of the outer mold 4 of the crash barrier is connected to the second connecting plate 16, and the two ends of the side mold connecting plates 9 are respectively connected to the second connecting plate 16 and the first connecting plate 14 connected to the upper surface of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier.

[0057] Specifically, the upper end of the crash barrier operating platform 1 is connected to the third connecting seat 22, the lower end of the left side of the crash barrier outer mold 4 is connected to the fourth connecting seat 17, the upper end of the outer mold side support rod 6 is connected to the fourth connecting seat 17, and the other end is connected to the third connecting seat 22. The outer mold side support rod 6 controls the elevation while preventing the crash barrier outer mold 4 from floating.

[0058] Specifically, the outer formwork bottom plate 5 includes a bottom formwork connecting plate 18 and multiple screw connecting channels 19. The lower end of the bottom formwork connecting plate 18 is connected to multiple screw connecting channels 19 at equal intervals. Each screw connecting channel 19 connects two bottom formwork connecting screws 20. The lower bottom surface of the outer formwork of the crash barrier 4 is connected to a fixed connecting seat 21. The upper ends of the two bottom formwork connecting screws 20 pass through the fixed connecting seat 21 on the lower bottom surface of the outer formwork of the crash barrier 4. The upper end of the bottom formwork connecting plate 18 is tightly fastened to the lower end face of the box girder flange plate 11. The bottom formwork connecting plate 18 is tightly fastened to the lower part of the box girder flange plate 11, serving to stop grout flow.

[0059] A construction method for an integrated prefabricated structure of anti-collision wall beams and railings includes the following steps;

[0060] Step 1: Before construction, install and level the fixed crash barrier operation platform 1 and the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform 2; before each use, place supports on the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform 2 and measure the slope.

[0061] Step 2: While constructing the box girder body 10 on the box girder casting platform, reserve the anti-collision wall reinforcement and mark the bottom center point of the box girder body 10;

[0062] Step 3: Before tensioning after the box girder body 10 is poured, use the bottom center point to lay out the longitudinal center line of the top of the box girder as the baseline;

[0063] Step 4: After tensioning and grouting the box girder, hoist the box girder body 10 to the anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform 2, and re-measure the slope and elevation;

[0064] Step 5; Simultaneously install anti-overturning support rods 2 on the box girder body 10;

[0065] Step 6: Draw the control lines for the crash barrier template based on the top longitudinal center line;

[0066] Step 7: Bind the reinforcing steel bars of the crash barrier, install the embedded parts, and install the end formwork;

[0067] Step 8: Place the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier according to the control line, and adjust the elevation using the lower support rod 81 of the inner mold;

[0068] Step 9: After determining the elevation of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier, fix the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier.

[0069] Step 10; Install positioning steel bar short sticks;

[0070] Step 11; Install the true seam template on the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier;

[0071] Step 12; Install the outer mold side support rod 6 and the outer mold lower support rod 7 on the anti-collision wall operation platform 1;

[0072] Step 13; Install the outer mold bottom buckle plate 5 on the outer mold lower support rod 7;

[0073] Step 14: Install the outer mold of the anti-collision wall 4 on the bottom plate 5 of the outer mold, and adjust the elevation by means of the side support rod 6 of the outer mold;

[0074] Step 15; Connect the side mold connecting plate 9 to the upper end of the outer mold 4 and the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier;

[0075] Step 16; Install turnbuckle 12 on the upper end face of the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier;

[0076] Step 17; Casting is carried out between the outer mold 4 and the inner mold 41 of the crash barrier;

[0077] Step 18: Cool and mold to form the crash barrier.

[0078] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated integrated structure for crash barrier beams and railings, characterized in that, It includes a crash barrier operation platform (1) and a crash barrier cross slope simulation platform (2). The crash barrier operation platform (1) is located on the left side of the crash barrier cross slope simulation platform (2). The crash barrier cross slope simulation platform (2) is connected to a box girder body (10). Multiple crash barrier anti-overturning support rods (3) are connected at equal intervals to the lower end of the box girder flange plate (11) on the left side of the box girder body (10). Multiple sets of crash barrier template components are connected to the left side of the box girder body (10) and the upper end face of the crash barrier operation platform (1). The crash barrier template assembly includes an outer mold (4) and an inner mold (41); the crash barrier operating platform (1) is connected to an outer mold side support rod (6) and an outer mold lower support rod (7), the outer mold lower support rod (7) is connected to an outer mold bottom buckle plate (5), the outer mold outer mold (4) is connected to the outer mold bottom buckle plate (5), the right end of the outer mold bottom buckle plate (5) is tightly connected to the box girder flange plate (11), and the left side of the crash barrier outer mold (4) is connected to the outer mold side support rod (6). The upper end of the box girder (10) is connected to the upper support rod (8) of the inner mold and the lower support rod (81) of the inner mold respectively. The upper support rod (8) of the inner mold is connected to the upper end of the right side surface of the inner mold (41) of the anti-collision wall, and the lower support rod (81) of the inner mold is connected to the lower end of the right side surface of the inner mold (41) of the anti-collision wall. The upper end of the outer mold (4) of the anti-collision wall and the inner mold (41) of the anti-collision wall are connected to the side mold connecting plate (9). The upper end of the inner mold (41) of the anti-collision wall is connected to the turnbuckle (12). The upper right side of the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier is connected to the first connecting plate (14), the lower right side of the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier is connected to the first connecting seat (15), the upper end of the box girder (10) is connected to the second connecting seat (13), the lower ends of the upper support rod (8) and the lower support rod (81) of the inner mold are connected to the second connecting seat (13), the upper end of the upper support rod (8) of the inner mold is connected to the lower end of the first connecting plate (14), and the upper end of the lower support rod (81) of the inner mold is connected to the first connecting seat (15). The side mold connecting plate (9) consists of multiple pieces, which are connected at equal intervals to the upper surfaces of the outer mold (4) and the inner mold (41) of the anti-collision wall; The upper end of the left side surface of the outer mold (4) of the crash barrier is connected to the second connecting plate (16), and the two ends of the side mold connecting plate (9) are respectively connected to the second connecting plate (16) and the first connecting plate (14) connected to the upper end of the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier. The upper end of the anti-collision wall operating platform (1) is connected to the third connecting seat (22), the lower end of the left side of the anti-collision wall outer mold (4) is connected to the fourth connecting seat (17), the upper end of the outer mold side support rod (6) is connected to the fourth connecting seat (17), and the other end is connected to the third connecting seat (22). The outer mold bottom plate (5) includes a bottom mold connecting plate (18) and multiple screw connecting channels (19). The bottom mold connecting plate (18) is connected to multiple screw connecting channels (19) at equal intervals at its lower end. Each screw connecting channel (19) connects two bottom mold connecting screws (20). The bottom surface of the outer mold of the anti-collision wall (4) is connected to a fixed connecting seat (21). The upper ends of the two bottom mold connecting screws (20) pass through the bottom surface of the outer mold of the anti-collision wall (4) and connect to the fixed connecting seat (21). The upper end of the bottom mold connecting plate (18) is tightly fastened to the lower end surface of the box girder flange plate (11). The anti-overturning support rod (3) of the anti-collision wall is a square tube, and a wedge-shaped wooden block is provided between the upper end of the anti-collision wall anti-overturning support rod (3) and the flange plate (11) of the box girder.

2. The integrated prefabricated structure of anti-collision wall beams and railings according to claim 1, characterized in that, Flange plates and bolts are used to connect each pair of adjacent outer molds (4) and each pair of adjacent inner molds (41) in the multiple sets of crash barrier template assemblies.

3. The integrated prefabricated structure of anti-collision wall beams and railings according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the multiple sets of anti-collision wall template components, short positioning steel bars are provided between each pair of adjacent outer anti-collision wall molds (4) and between each pair of adjacent inner anti-collision wall molds (41).

4. A construction method based on the integrated prefabricated structure of anti-collision wall beams and railings as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps; Step 1: Before construction, install and level the fixed anti-collision wall operation platform (1) and the anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform (2); before each use, place the support pads on the anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform (2) and measure the slope. Step 2: Construct the box girder body (10) on the box girder casting platform (while reserving anti-collision wall reinforcement), and lay out the center point of the bottom of the box girder body (10); Step 3: Before tensioning after the box girder body (10) is poured, use the bottom center point to lay out the longitudinal center line of the top of the box girder as the baseline; Step 4: After tensioning and grouting the box girder, hoist the box girder body (10) to the anti-collision wall cross slope simulation platform (2) and re-measure the slope and elevation; Step 5; Place the box girder body (10) and simultaneously install the anti-overturning support rod (3); Step 6: Draw the control lines for the crash barrier template based on the top longitudinal center line; Step 7: Bind the reinforcing steel bars of the crash barrier, install the embedded parts, and install the end formwork; Step 8: Place the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier according to the control line, and adjust the elevation by using the lower support rod (81) of the inner mold; Step 9: After determining the elevation of the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier, fix the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier. Step 10; Install positioning steel bar short sticks; Step 11; Install the true seam template on the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier; Step 12; Install the outer mold side support rod (6) and the outer mold lower support rod (7) on the anti-collision wall operation platform (1); Step 13; Install the outer mold bottom buckle plate (5) on the outer mold lower support rod (7); Step 14: Install the outer mold of the anti-collision wall (4) on the bottom platen (5) of the outer mold, and adjust the elevation by means of the side support rod (6) of the outer mold; Step 15; Connect the side mold connecting plate (9) to the upper end of the outer mold (4) and the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier. Step 16; Install turnbuckles (12) on the upper end face of the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier. Step 17; Casting is carried out between the outer mold (4) and the inner mold (41) of the crash barrier; Step 18: Cool and mold to form the crash barrier.