Electromechanical pipeline concealed installation structure of antique building and construction method

Abstract

The application relates to a concealed installation structure of electromechanical pipelines of an antique building, two second vertical columns and two third vertical columns are each provided with a second longitudinal beam assembly, a cross beam assembly is arranged between the second vertical column and the third vertical column, the bottom of a support plate between the second vertical column and the third vertical column is fixedly connected with two second limiting plates clamped with first I-shaped steel, the top of two support plates is fixedly connected with a same gable, a plurality of grating strips are arranged between the gable and the gable, a first longitudinal beam assembly is arranged between two first vertical columns located at the side, a tile work is arranged on the plurality of grating strips and extends to one side of the first longitudinal beam assembly; one same light well is arranged on the two second longitudinal beam assemblies, a boss is arranged below the second longitudinal beam assembly, a concave plate is arranged on the top of the boss, and a support column is fixedly connected between the concave plate and the second longitudinal beam assembly; the installation structure can effectively hide the electromechanical pipelines, is favorable for beautifying the antique building, and is convenient for assembly and pipeline maintenance in the later period.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of building construction and relates to a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building and a construction method. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the vigorous development of domestic tourism, various places have built antique buildings of wood structures or wood and stone structures. However, completely using wood structures or wood and stone structures is prone to cause safety accidents and hidden dangers due to insect pests, corrosion, aging or weathering of stones. There are also ways of combining concrete and wood materials, which are safe in structure and reduce safety hazards. In order to restore the overall size of the beams of ancient buildings, the demand for solid wood is large, and the cost is very high. However, even if the cost is increased, many antique buildings do not consider the good concealment of pipelines, resulting in unattractive antique buildings.

[0003] According to the search, the invention with the announcement number CN113605531B discloses an assembled column-beam structure of an antique building, and belongs to the technical field of antique buildings. The assembled column-beam structure can limit the eave purlin through the positioning column at the top of the eave column. Since the eave column is fixedly connected with the ground, the connection strength of the eave purlin with the head beam can be improved, the seismic capacity of the building can be improved, and the safety of the building in use can be improved.

[0004] However, the structure has the following disadvantages: since the beam column is solid and has no space, the mechanical and electrical pipelines and the fire-fighting pipelines are fixed outside the beam, which will damage the structure to some extent, affect the appearance of the decorative surface, and is not conducive to the maintenance of the mechanical and electrical pipelines in the later period; and the mechanical and electrical pipelines are easily damaged and corroded for a long time.

[0005] During the construction process of the antique building, the structural safety, the characteristics of the antique building and the realization of the modern functions of the building need to be considered. Therefore, a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building and a construction method are needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the problems that the mechanical and electrical pipelines and the fire-fighting pipelines are fixed outside the beam in the current antique buildings, which will damage the structure to some extent, is not conducive to the maintenance of the mechanical and electrical pipelines in the later period, and the mechanical and electrical pipelines are easily damaged and corroded for a long time, and affects the appearance of the decorative surface of the antique building, a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building and a construction method are provided.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an antique building mechanical and electrical pipeline concealed installation structure, comprising three groups of stand column assemblies, the stand column assembly comprises two first stand columns, two second stand columns and two third stand columns, second longitudinal beam assemblies are arranged between the two second stand columns and the two third stand columns, a cross beam assembly is arranged between the second stand column and the third stand column, support plates are arranged on the second stand column and the third stand column, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with two second limiting plates clamped with the first I-shaped steel, the top of the two support plates is fixedly connected with the same gable, a plurality of grating strips are arranged between the gables, a first longitudinal beam assembly is arranged between the two first stand columns on the side, and a tile is arranged on the plurality of grating strips and extends to one side of the first longitudinal beam assembly;

[0008] A same algae well is arranged on the two second longitudinal beam assemblies, a boss is arranged below the second longitudinal beam assembly, a concave plate is arranged on the top of the boss, and a support column is fixedly connected between the concave plate and the second longitudinal beam assembly;

[0009] First gables are arranged on the outer sides of the two second stand columns and the third stand columns on the same side, and second gables are arranged between the other two second stand columns and the third stand columns.

[0010] Further, the stand column assembly further comprises a first I-shaped steel, two first side plates and two second side plates, the cross beam assembly comprises a second I-shaped steel, a fourth side plate, a fifth side plate and two third side plates, a plurality of second positioning columns are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first I-shaped steel and the second I-shaped steel, a second positioning groove matched with the second positioning column is formed in one side of the first side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate, the first side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate are bonded by glue with the first I-shaped steel and the second I-shaped steel, a plurality of threaded grooves are formed in one side of the first side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate, a counterbore corresponding to the threaded groove is formed in one side of the second side plate and the third side plate, a first bolt is arranged on the inner wall of the counterbore, the first bolt is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, and a wooden plug is arranged on the inner wall of the counterbore.

[0011] Further, arc-shaped grooves corresponding to the first side plate and the second side plate are formed at the two ends of the fourth side plate, the third side plate and the first side plate.

[0012] Further, the first longitudinal beam assembly, the second longitudinal beam assembly and the concave plate all comprise a channel steel and an outer batten, a first positioning column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the channel steel, a first positioning groove corresponding to the first positioning column is formed in the inner wall of the outer batten, and the outer batten and the channel steel are bonded by glue.

[0013] Further, the inner side of the first I-shaped steel is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two connecting columns, the bottom inner wall of the second I-shaped steel is penetrated and embedded with two universal balls corresponding to the connecting columns, the universal balls are sleeved on the connecting columns, the outer wall of the connecting column is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the fixed block and the side of the second I-shaped steel close to each other.

[0014] Further, the inner wall of the first I-shaped steel is rotatably connected with the same telescopic rod as the inner wall of the channel steel, the inner wall of the channel steel is fixedly connected with two first limiting plates, the first limiting plates are located in the first I-shaped steel, and the side of the first I-shaped steel is fixedly connected with a limiting strip abutting against the channel steel.

[0015] Further, the inner walls of the second I-shaped steel and the first I-shaped steel and the inner wall of the channel steel are fixedly connected with connecting plates through second bolts and nuts, and the outer side of the connecting plates is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping blocks.

[0016] Further, the side of the first I-shaped steel is provided with a first rectangular groove in communication with the second I-shaped steel.

[0017] Further, the side close to the second side plate of the channel steel is provided with a second rectangular groove matched with the outer wrapping strip.

[0018] A construction method of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of a pseudo-classic building, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1, sequentially install the first I-shaped steel on the foundation, then set the second I-shaped steel between the two first I-shaped steels in the transverse direction, make the connecting columns on the fixed block inserted into the universal balls, then set the boss and the two channel steels between the two first I-shaped steels in the longitudinal direction, make the first limiting plates on the inner wall of the channel steel clamped on the inner wall of the first I-shaped steel, make the lower channel steel abut against the boss, make the upper channel steel abut against the limiting strip, connect the telescopic rod between the first I-shaped steel and the upper channel steel, and complete the frame construction;

[0020] S2, smear glue on the two sides of the first I-shaped steel, clamp the fourth side plate on the two sides of the first I-shaped steel to make the second positioning column clamped into the second positioning groove, install the connecting plate on the inner wall of the first I-shaped steel and the inner wall of the channel steel through the second bolt and the nut, fix a plurality of clamping blocks on one side of the connecting plate, and arrange the mechanical and electrical pipelines according to the arrangement.

[0021] S3, install the two second side plates on the two sides of the first side plate through the first bolt, insert the wooden plug into the counterbore to keep the outer surface complete, and install the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate on the second I-shaped steel by the same installation method, and make the arc-shaped groove abut against the stand assembly, smear glue on the channel steel, clamp the concave plate on the first positioning groove of the channel steel through the first positioning groove, and fixedly connect the supporting column between the upper and lower concave plates.

[0022] S4, support plates are arranged at the top of the column assembly, the second limiting plates are clamped in the inner wall of the first I-shaped steel, the gable slopes are fixed on the support plates, the gablets are arranged on the two second longitudinal beam assemblies, the first gablets are arranged on one side of the two left column assemblies, a plurality of grid bars are arranged between the two gablets, and then the tiles are arranged on the grid bars and extended on the left first longitudinal beam assembly;

[0023] S5, finally, the electrical appliances are connected and powered on for debugging, and in the later pipeline maintenance, the second side plate, the third side plate and the concave plate need to be disassembled for pipeline maintenance, so that the construction and maintenance are facilitated.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0025] 1. The mechanical and electrical pipeline concealed installation structure of the ancient building disclosed by the present application comprises a first I-shaped steel, a second I-shaped steel, a connecting column, a spring, a convex table, two channel steels, a first limiting plate, a limiting strip, a telescopic rod, a fourth side plate, a second positioning column, a second positioning groove, a connecting plate, a plurality of clamping blocks and a mechanical and electrical pipeline, wherein the first I-shaped steel is sequentially installed on the foundation, the second I-shaped steel is arranged between the two first I-shaped steels in the transverse direction, the connecting column on the fixing block is inserted into the universal ball, the second I-shaped steel is compressed under the action of gravity, the convex table and the two channel steels are arranged between the two first I-shaped steels in the longitudinal direction, the first limiting plate on the inner wall of the channel steel is clamped in the inner wall of the first I-shaped steel, the lower channel steel is in abutment with the convex table, the upper channel steel is in abutment with the limiting strip, the telescopic rod is connected between the first I-shaped steel and the upper channel steel, and the frame is completed.

[0026] 2、The mechanical and electrical pipeline concealed installation structure of the pseudo-classic building disclosed by the application, two second side plates are installed on the two sides of the first side plate through first bolts, wood plugs are inserted into the counterbores after installation, so that the outer surfaces remain complete, the third side plate, the fourth side plate and the fifth side plate are installed on the second I-beam in the same installation method, and the arc-shaped grooves are attached to the column assembly, the concave plates are clamped on the first positioning grooves of the channel steel through the first positioning grooves, and the supporting columns are fixedly connected between the upper and lower concave plates; the second limiting plate is clamped on the inner wall of the first I-beam by arranging the supporting plate on the top of the column assembly, the gable slopes are fixed on the supporting plate, then the alms are erected on the two second longitudinal beam assemblies, the first gable is arranged on one side of the two left column assemblies, a plurality of grating bars are arranged between the two gable slopes, then the tiles are arranged on the grating bars and extended on the left first longitudinal beam assembly; the electrical connection is debugged, and only the second side plate, the third side plate and the concave plate need to be disassembled for pipeline maintenance in the later pipeline maintenance, so that the pseudo-classic building is convenient to build and maintain.

[0027] 3、The mechanical and electrical pipeline concealed installation structure of the pseudo-classic building disclosed by the application, the column assembly, the first longitudinal beam assembly, the cross beam assembly, the second longitudinal beam assembly and the concave plate are arranged in a detachable mode, so that the mechanical and electrical pipeline arrangement is facilitated during construction, the mechanical and electrical pipeline can be clamped in the first I-beam, the second I-beam and the channel steel, the mechanical and electrical pipeline can be effectively hidden, the pseudo-classic building is beautified, and the assembly and the later pipeline maintenance are facilitated.

[0028] Other advantages, objects, and features of the present application will be better understood from the following specification taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, in which:

[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the mechanical and electrical pipeline concealed installation structure of the pseudo-classic building of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 It is another three-dimensional structure schematic view of the mechanical and electrical pipeline concealed installation structure of the pseudo-classic building of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the mechanical and electrical pipeline concealed installation structure of the pseudo-classic building of the present application without tiles;

[0033] Figure 4 A vertical column cross-sectional structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0034] Figure 5 A vertical column and beam connecting structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 A beam structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0036] Figure 7 A I-shaped steel structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0037] Figure 8 A vertical column and first longitudinal beam assembly connecting structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0038] Figure 9 A first I-shaped steel and second I-shaped steel structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0039] Figure 10 A first I-shaped steel and channel steel structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0040] Figure 11 A first side plate and first I-shaped steel structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0041] Figure 12 A channel steel and outer batten structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application;

[0042] Figure 13 A gable slope and first I-shaped steel structure schematic view of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of an antique building of the present application.

[0043] Reference signs:

[0044] 1, post assembly; 101, first post; 102, second post; 103, third post; 2, first gable; 3, tile; 4, first longitudinal beam assembly; 5, cross beam assembly; 6, second gable; 7, gable slope; 8, second longitudinal beam assembly; 9, support column; 10, lath; 11, boss; 12, algal well; 13, first I-beam; 14, first side plate; 15, second side plate; 16, threaded groove; 17, counterbore; 18, first bolt; 19, wooden plug; 20, first rectangular groove; 21, second I-beam; 22, third side plate; 23, fourth side plate; 24, fifth side plate; 25, connecting plate; 26, clamping block; 27, second bolt; 28, nut; 29, arc-shaped groove; 30, concave plate; 31, channel steel; 32, second rectangular groove; 33, fixing block; 34, connecting column; 35, universal ball; 36, spring; 37, first limiting plate; 38, limiting strip; 39, telescopic rod; 40, first positioning column; 41, first positioning groove; 42, support plate; 43, second limiting plate; 44, second positioning column; 45, second positioning groove; 46, external lath. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present application is described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the attached drawings. These embodiments are described in detail to enable practitioners in the art to practice the application in various embodiments, and it is understood that the descriptions given herein are not to be taken as limiting the application. Although specific embodiments of the application can be illustrated and described herein, it is well understood that various presentments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. As such, the present application contemplates various substitutions, alterations, and modifications, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. In particular, each feature disclosed in this specification, unless otherwise indicated or unless it would be clear to an expert in the art from the description and / or context, can be provided independently of or in combination with any of the other features disclosed in this specification.

[0046] It is to be understood that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the application, for which reference solely should be made to the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, and that, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to aid in the illustration of the principles of the application and to facilitate comprehension of such principles by those skilled in the art. It is to be further understood that, based on the current state of the art, changes in design for implementing the present application will occur to those skilled in the art, which changes are or can be incorporated within the spirit of the application and the scope of the appended claims.

[0047] The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present application correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it is understood that if the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application, for those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] Referring to Figures 1-13 An antique building electromechanical pipeline concealed installation structure, comprising three groups of stand column assemblies 1, two first stand columns 101, two second stand columns 102 and two third stand columns 103, second longitudinal beam assemblies 8 are arranged between the two second stand columns 102 and the two third stand columns 103, a cross beam assembly 5 is arranged between the second stand column 102 and the third stand column 103, support plates 42 are arranged on the second stand column 102 and the third stand column 103, the bottom of the support plate 42 is fixedly connected with two second limiting plates 43 clamped with the first I-shaped steel 13, the top of the two support plates 42 is fixedly connected with the same gable slope 7, a plurality of lattice strips 10 are arranged between the gable slopes 7, first longitudinal beam assemblies 4 are arranged between the two first stand columns 101 located on the side, and tile works 3 are arranged on the plurality of lattice strips 10, and one side of the tile works 3 extends to one side of the first longitudinal beam assembly 4.

[0049] A same algae well 12 is arranged on the two second longitudinal beam assemblies 8, a boss 11 is arranged below the second longitudinal beam assembly 8, a concave plate 30 is arranged on the top of the boss 11, and a support column 9 is fixedly connected between the concave plate 30 and the second longitudinal beam assembly 8.

[0050] First gable walls 2 are arranged on the outer sides of the two second stand columns 102 and the third stand columns 103 on the same side, and second gable walls 6 are arranged between the other two second stand columns 102 and the third stand columns 103, in the above technical solution, the three groups of stand column assemblies 1, the two cross beam assemblies 5 and the second longitudinal beam assemblies 8 can form a frame body, so that the frame body is modularized, convenient to assemble, and the support column 9 can support the second longitudinal beam assembly 8 and the concave plate 30, so that the frame body is more firm.

[0051] Referring to Figures 4-6 , Figure 11 and Figure 12The column assembly 1 also includes a first I-beam 13, two first side plates 14 and two second side plates 15, and the crossbeam assembly 5 includes a second I-beam 21, a fourth side plate 23, a fifth side plate 24 and two third side plates 22. A plurality of second positioning columns 44 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first I-beam 13 and the second I-beam 21. One side of the first side plate 14, the fourth side plate 23 and the fifth side plate 24 is provided with a second positioning groove 45 for use with the second positioning columns 44. The first side plate 14, the fourth side plate 23 and the fifth side plate 24 are respectively bonded to the first I-beam 13 and the second I-beam 21 by glue. The first side plate 14, the fourth side plate 23 and the fifth side plate 2 4 is provided with a plurality of thread grooves 16 on one side, and a countersunk hole 17 corresponding to the thread groove 16 is provided on one side of the second side plate 15 and the third side plate 22. A first bolt 18 is provided on the inner wall of the countersunk hole 17, and the first bolt 18 is threadedly connected to the thread groove 16. A wooden plug 19 is provided on the inner wall of the countersunk hole 17. In the above technical solution, the first I-beam 13 and the second I-beam 21 are respectively arranged between the two first side plates 14 and the two second side plates 15 and between the fourth side plate 23, the fifth side plate 24 and the two third side plates 22, which can not only make it more durable but also make it more beautiful. The connection mode of the thread groove 16 and the first bolt 18 makes it easy to assemble.

[0052] Reference Figure 6 The fourth side panel 23, the third side panel 22 and both ends of the first side panel 14 are provided with arc grooves 29 corresponding to the first side panel 14 and the second side panel 15. In the above technical solution, the opening of the arc grooves 29 can make the installation between the beam assembly 5 and the second column 102 and the third column 103 more fitting, and structural adhesive can be filled at the connection to make it more firm.

[0053] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 12 The first longitudinal beam assembly 4, the second longitudinal beam assembly 8 and the concave plate 30 all include a channel steel 31 and an outer strip 46. The bottom of the channel steel 31 is fixedly connected to the first positioning column 40. The inner wall of the outer strip 46 is provided with a first positioning groove 41 corresponding to the first positioning column 40. The outer strip 46 is bonded to the channel steel 31 by glue. In the above technical solution, the setting of the first positioning column 40 and the first positioning groove 41 facilitates the positioning and bonding of the channel steel 31 and the outer strip 46, making its appearance consistent with the ancient building and more beautiful.

[0054] Reference Figure 9The inner side of the first I-shaped steel 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 33, the top of the fixed block 33 is fixedly connected with two connecting columns 34, the bottom inner wall of the second I-shaped steel 21 is embedded with two universal balls 35 corresponding to the connecting columns 34, the universal balls 35 are sleeved on the connecting columns 34, the outer wall of the connecting column 34 is sleeved with a spring 36, and the two ends of the spring 36 are fixedly connected with the fixed block 33 and the side of the second I-shaped steel 21 close to each other respectively. In the above technical scheme, the splicing mode of the connecting column 34 and the second I-shaped steel 21 makes the splicing more simple, and the spring 36 can play a certain buffering effect on the second I-shaped steel 21, so that the second I-shaped steel 21 will not be separated from the first I-shaped steel 13 when it is vibrated, which is safer than the welding mode.

[0055] With reference to Figure 10 The inner wall of the first I-shaped steel 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the channel steel 31 through the same telescopic rod 39, the inner wall of the channel steel 31 is fixedly connected with two first limit plates 37, the first limit plates 37 are located in the first I-shaped steel 13, and the side of the first I-shaped steel 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting strip 38 abutting against the channel steel 31. In the above technical scheme, the limiting strip 38 can support the channel steel 31, and when the limiting strip 38 is separated from the channel steel 31, the channel steel 31 will not fall under the action of the telescopic rod 39, which is safer.

[0056] With reference to Figure 7 And Figure 8 The inner walls of the second I-shaped steel 21 and the first I-shaped steel 13 and the inner wall of the channel steel 31 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 25 through the second bolt 27 and the nut 28, and the outer side of the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping blocks 26. In the above technical scheme, the clamping block 26 is provided. It can be convenient to fix the mechanical and electrical pipeline, not only convenient for installation, but also convenient for pipeline maintenance in later period.

[0057] With reference to Figure 5 A first rectangular groove 20 is formed in one side of the first I-shaped steel 13 and communicates with the second I-shaped steel 21. In the above technical scheme, the third side plate 22 is provided, which can facilitate the pipeline to extend from the first I-shaped steel 13 to the second I-shaped steel 21, so that the pipeline can be conveniently installed.

[0058] With reference to Figure 8 The second side plate 15 near the channel steel 31 is provided with a second rectangular groove 32 on one side, which is used in cooperation with the outer wrapping strip 46. In the above technical scheme, the second rectangular groove 32 is provided, which can further make the second side plate 15 support the channel steel 31, so that it is more firm.

[0059] A construction method of a concealed installation structure of mechanical and electrical pipelines of a pseudo-classic building, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1, the first I-beam 13 is installed on the foundation in turn, then as Figure 2 The second I-beam 21 is arranged between the two first I-beams 13 in the transverse direction, the connecting column 34 on the fixed block 33 is inserted into the universal ball 35, the second I-beam 21 is compressed under the action of gravity, and then the boss 11 and the two channel steels 31 are arranged between the two first I-beams 13 in the longitudinal direction, the first limiting plate 37 on the inner wall of the channel steel 31 is clamped on the inner wall of the first I-beam 13, the lower channel steel 31 is in abutment with the boss 11, the upper channel steel 31 is in abutment with the limiting strip 38, and the expansion rod 39 is connected between the first I-beam 13 and the upper channel steel 31, and the frame is completed;

[0061] S2, as Figure 11 The fourth side plate 23 is clamped on the two sides of the first I-beam 13, the second positioning column 44 is clamped into the second positioning groove 45, the connecting plate 25 is installed on the inner wall of the first I-beam 13 and the inner wall of the channel steel 31 through the second bolt 27 and the nut 28, a plurality of clamping blocks 26 are fixed on one side of the connecting plate 25, and the arrangement is made according to the electromechanical pipeline;

[0062] S3, the two second side plates 15 are installed on the two sides of the first side plate 14 through the first bolt 18, the wooden plug 19 is inserted into the counterbore 17 after installation, so that the outer surface is complete, and the third side plate 22, the fourth side plate 23 and the fifth side plate 24 are installed on the second I-beam 21 by the same installation method, and the arc-shaped groove 29 is attached to the column assembly 1, the concave plate 30 is clamped on the first positioning groove 41 of the channel steel 31 by smearing glue on the channel steel 31, and the connecting support column 9 is fixed between the upper and lower concave plates 30;

[0063] S4, the support plate 42 is arranged on the top of the column assembly 1, the second limiting plate 43 is clamped on the inner wall of the first I-beam 13, the gable slope 7 is fixed on the support plate 42, then the gable 12 is arranged on the two second longitudinal beam assemblies 8, the first gable 2 is arranged on one side of the two left column assemblies 1, and a plurality of grating strips 10 are arranged between the two gable slopes 7, then the tiles 3 are arranged on the grating strips 10, as shown in the first gable 2, and extended on the left first longitudinal beam assembly 4;

[0064] S5, finally, the connected electrical appliances are powered on for debugging, and when the pipeline is maintained in the later period, the second side plate 15, the third side plate 22 and the concave plate 30 need to be disassembled for pipeline maintenance, which is convenient for construction and maintenance.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concealed installation structure for electromechanical pipelines of an antique building, comprising three sets of column assemblies (1), characterized in that: The column assembly (1) comprises two first columns (101), two second columns (102) and two third columns (103), a second longitudinal beam assembly (8) is provided between the two second columns (102) and the two third columns (103), a cross beam assembly (5) is provided between the second columns (102) and the third columns (103), and a support plate (42) is provided on each of the second columns (102) and the third columns (103), the bottom of the support plate (42) is fixed Two second limit plates (43) are connected to the first I-beam (13) in the column assembly (1), and the tops of the two support plates (42) are fixedly connected to the same gable slope (7). A plurality of gratings (10) are provided between the gable slopes (7). A first longitudinal beam assembly (4) is provided between the two first columns (101) located on the side. A plurality of tiles (3) are placed on the gratings (10), and one side of the tiles (3) extends to one side of the first longitudinal beam assembly (4). The two second longitudinal beam assemblies (8) are provided with a common caisson (12), a boss (11) is provided below the second longitudinal beam assembly (8), a concave plate (30) is provided on the top of the boss (11), and a support column (9) is fixedly connected between the concave plate (30) and the second longitudinal beam assembly (8); A first gable (2) is provided on the outer sides of two of the second columns (102) and the third column (103) on the same side, and a second gable (6) is provided between the other two of the second columns (102) and the third column (103); The column assembly (1) includes a first I-beam (13), two first side plates (14) and two second side plates (15); the crossbeam assembly (5) includes a second I-beam (21), a fourth side plate (23), a fifth side plate (24) and two third side plates (22); a plurality of second positioning columns (44) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first I-beam (13) and the second I-beam (21); a second positioning groove (45) for use with the second positioning columns (44) is provided on one side of the first side plate (14), the fourth side plate (23) and the fifth side plate (24); the first side plate (1 4), the fourth side plate (23) and the fifth side plate (24) are respectively bonded to the first I-beam (13) and the second I-beam (21) by glue, a plurality of thread grooves (16) are provided on one side of the first side plate (14), the fourth side plate (23) and the fifth side plate (24), a countersunk hole (17) corresponding to the thread groove (16) is provided on one side of the second side plate (15) and the third side plate (22), a first bolt (18) is provided on the inner wall of the countersunk hole (17), the first bolt (18) is threadedly connected to the thread groove (16), and a wooden plug (19) is provided on the inner wall of the countersunk hole (17); The first longitudinal beam assembly (4), the second longitudinal beam assembly (8) and the concave plate (30) all include a channel steel (31) and an outer strip (46), the bottom of the channel steel (31) is fixedly connected to a first positioning column (40), the inner wall of the outer strip (46) is provided with a first positioning groove (41) corresponding to the first positioning column (40), and the outer strip (46) and the channel steel (31) are bonded by glue; A fixing block (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first I-beam (13), and two connecting columns (34) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block (33). Two universal balls (35) corresponding to the connecting columns (34) are embedded through the inner wall of the bottom of the second I-beam (21), and the universal balls (35) are sleeved on the connecting columns (34). The outer wall of the connecting column (34) is sleeved with a spring (36), and the two ends of the spring (36) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing block (33) and the second I-beam (21) on the side close to each other.

2. The concealed installation structure for electromechanical pipelines of an antique building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the fourth side plate (23), the third side plate (22) and the fifth side plate (24) are provided with arc-shaped grooves (29) corresponding to the first side plate (14) and the second side plate (15).

3. The concealed installation structure for electromechanical pipelines of an antique building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the first I-beam (13) and the inner wall of the channel steel (31) are rotatably connected to the same telescopic rod (39), the inner wall of the channel steel (31) is fixedly connected to two first limit plates (37), the first limit plates (37) are located inside the first I-beam (13), and one side of the first I-beam (13) is fixedly connected to a limit bar (38) that contacts the channel steel (31).

4. The concealed installation structure for electromechanical pipelines of an antique building according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the second I-beam (21) and the first I-beam (13) and the inner wall of the channel steel (31) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (25) via second bolts (27) and nuts (28), and a plurality of clamping blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate (25).

5. The concealed installation structure for electromechanical pipelines of an antique building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first rectangular groove (20) communicating with the second I-beam (21) is provided on one side of the first I-beam (13).

6. The concealed installation structure for electromechanical pipelines of an antique building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rectangular groove (32) for use with the outer covering strip (46) is provided on one side of the second side plate (15) close to the channel steel (31).

7. A construction method for a concealed installation structure of electromechanical pipelines in an antique building, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Install the first I-beam (13) on the foundation in sequence, then set up the second I-beam (21) between the two horizontal first I-beams (13), so that the connecting column (34) on the fixed block (33) is inserted into the universal ball (35), and the second I-beam (21) compresses the spring (36) under the action of gravity, and then set up the boss (11) and two channel steels (31) between the two longitudinal first I-beams (13), so that the first limit plate (37) on the inner wall of the channel steel (31) is stuck on the inner wall of the first I-beam (13), and the lower channel steel (31) is in conflict with the boss (11), and the upper channel steel (31) is in conflict with the limit bar (38), and the telescopic rod (39) is connected between the first I-beam (13) and the upper channel steel (31), and the frame is built; S2, apply glue on both sides of the first I-beam (13), clamp the fourth side plate (23) on both sides of the first I-beam (13) so that the second positioning column (44) is clamped into the second positioning groove (45), and the connecting plate (25) is installed on the inner wall of both sides of the first I-beam (13) and the inner wall of the channel steel (31) through the second bolt (27) and the nut (28), and a plurality of clamping blocks (26) are fixed on one side of the connecting plate (25) and arranged according to the electromechanical pipelines; S3, install two second side panels (15) on both sides of the first side panel (14) through the first bolt (18), and after installation, insert the wooden plug (19) into the countersunk hole (17) to keep its appearance intact. Install the third side panel (22), the fourth side panel (23) and the fifth side panel (24) on the second I-beam (21) in the same installation method, and make the arc groove (29) fit with the column assembly (1), apply glue on the channel steel (31), and clamp the concave panel (30) on the first positioning groove (41) of the channel steel (31) through the first positioning groove (41), and fix the support column (9) between the upper and lower concave panels (30); S4. A support plate (42) is provided on the top of the column assembly (1), so that the second limit plate (43) is clamped on the inner wall of the first I-beam (13), the gable slope (7) is fixed on the support plate (42), and then a caisson (12) is set on the two second longitudinal beam assemblies (8), a first gable (2) is provided on one side of the two left column assemblies (1), and a plurality of gratings (10) are set between the two gable slopes (7), and then a tile (3) is set on the grating (10) and extended on the left first longitudinal beam assembly (4); S5. Finally, the concealed installation structure of the electromechanical pipeline of the antique building is connected to the electrical appliances for power-on debugging. When the pipeline is maintained in the later stage, the second side plate (15), the third side plate (22) and the concave plate (30) need to be removed to maintain the pipeline, so as to facilitate construction and maintenance.

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