A platform and method for testing galvanic corrosion of power transmission lines after a wildfire
By designing a wildfire simulation and galvanic corrosion test platform, the impact of wildfires on the galvanic corrosion of transmission lines was assessed, solving the problem of post-wildfire galvanic corrosion that had not been effectively addressed in existing technologies, and providing a basis for assessment and prevention measures.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies have failed to effectively explore the potential impact of wildfires on galvanic corrosion of transmission lines, especially the galvanic corrosion caused by steel-cored aluminum stranded conductors being exposed to high-temperature flames, which affects the safety and service life of the conductors.
A post-wildfire galvanic corrosion test platform for transmission lines was designed, comprising a wildfire simulation module, a galvanic corrosion test module, and a parameter measurement module. By simulating wildfire scenarios, conducting electrochemical corrosion tests, and measuring parameters, the changes in the galvanic corrosion performance of the conductors are evaluated.
By simulating wildfire scenarios and conducting galvanic corrosion tests, the changes in the galvanic corrosion performance of conductors were evaluated, revealing the potential corrosive impact of wildfires on transmission lines and providing a basis for prevention and control measures.
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Figure CN115824935B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electrical fire technology, in particular to a platform and method for testing galvanic corrosion of power transmission lines after forest fire. BACKGROUND
[0002] Economic development leads to sustained growth in demand for electricity, and the construction of electricity is rapidly developed, the voltage level is gradually improved, and the power transmission capacity is continuously increased. China has become one of the countries with the highest AC and DC power transmission voltage level in the world.
[0003] Seasonal climate problems lead to an increasing number of forest fires. The custom of setting off fireworks or burning paper money during traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, and Winter Solstice is extremely easy to cause forest fires. Continuous drought also makes forest fires more likely to occur. In the season of crop harvesting, large-scale burning of straw can cause forest fires or straw fires to spread to the vicinity of overhead power transmission lines, which may result in tripping or cause unforeseen derivative effects. After the steel-cored aluminum stranded conductor is roasted by high-temperature flames, the galvanized layer is easily damaged, the steel core directly contacts the aluminum wire, and galvanic corrosion easily occurs, which leads to corrosion of the conductor, reduces the strength, increases the resistivity, and even causes strand breakage or wire breakage, affecting the safety and service life of overhead conductors. Currently, there is no research on the change in galvanic corrosion performance of power transmission lines after forest fires, and it is of great significance to investigate the corrosion impact of forest fires on power transmission lines and take active and effective preventive measures.
[0004] The patent application with publication number CN102279148A discloses an evaluation method for corrosion condition of steel-cored aluminum stranded overhead conductor. The application simulates the service environment conditions of the conductor by artificial means, conducts an accelerated corrosion test, obtains the corrosion law of the steel-cored aluminum stranded overhead conductor, and the relationship between its mechanical properties, electrical properties, and corrosion time, thereby evaluating the corrosion condition of the steel-cored aluminum stranded overhead conductor. The corrosion condition of the steel-cored aluminum stranded overhead conductor is simulated experimentally, and the single-wire tensile strength and resistivity are measured to establish the relationship between the corrosion condition of the overhead conductor under different environments and the mechanical and electrical properties of the conductor.
[0005] The patent application with publication number CN104166068A discloses a failure analysis method for steel-cored aluminum stranded conductors of power systems. The application collects relevant technical materials and conducts detection and analysis tests, and analyzes the causes of conductor failure based on the test results, wherein the detection and analysis tests include electrochemical corrosion analysis tests.
[0006] However, the above patent applications focus on the influence of electrochemical corrosion of conductors on the mechanical and electrical properties of power transmission lines, and do not discuss the causes of corrosion. Moreover, they do not address the long-term impact of forest fires in specific scenarios, and none of them discuss the corrosion impact of forest fires on power transmission lines. SUMMARY
[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to solve the problem that the prior art does not have potential effects of forest fire on corrosion of power transmission lines.
[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
[0009] A kind of forest fire after power transmission line galvanic corrosion test platform, including forest fire simulation module, galvanic corrosion test module and parameter measurement module;
[0010] The forest fire simulation module can simulate forest fire;The galvanic corrosion test module can carry out electrochemical corrosion test;
[0011] The parameter measurement module is connected with the forest fire simulation module and the galvanic corrosion test module respectively, and the parameter measurement module measures the parameter change of the conductor before and after the forest fire.
[0012] Advantages: the forest fire simulation module of the present application can simulate the forest fire scene test of the power transmission line, and the galvanic corrosion performance change of the conductor after the fire is tested in the galvanic corrosion test module.The parameter measurement module detects the change of multiple parameters of the conductor before and after the fire, and compares the corrosion performance and morphology characteristics of the conductor before and after the fire, to reflect the potential effects of forest fire on the galvanic corrosion of power transmission lines.
[0013] Preferably, the forest fire simulation module comprises a heat insulation box body, a vegetation combustion generating unit, a line support unit, a monitoring unit and a ventilation unit;
[0014] The vegetation combustion generating unit is installed at the inner bottom end of the heat insulation box body;The line support unit is installed at the inner top end of the heat insulation box body, and the line support unit is located above the vegetation combustion generating unit;
[0015] The monitoring unit is installed on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box body;The ventilation unit is installed at the upper end of the heat insulation box body.
[0016] Preferably, the vegetation combustion generating unit comprises a gas tank, a blower, a flame spout and a combustion disc;
[0017] The blower is communicated with the flame spout through a pipeline, and the gas outlet end of the gas tank is communicated between the blower and the flame spout;The flame spout is installed in the combustion disc.
[0018] Preferably, the vegetation combustion generating unit further comprises a pull-out disc cover and a push-pull rod;
[0019] The pull-out disc cover is slidingly installed at the upper end of the combustion disc, and the pull-out disc cover can cover the upper end opening of the combustion disc.
[0020] One end of the push-pull rod is connected with the side wall of the pull-out disc cover, and the other end penetrates through the heat insulation box body and extends to the outside of the heat insulation box body.
[0021] Preferably, the line support unit comprises a support sliding rail, a telescopic support and a wire clamp.
[0022] The support sliding rail is installed at the inner top end of the heat insulation box body, and a plurality of telescopic supports are installed on the support sliding rail, and the lower end of each telescopic support is provided with a wire clamp.
[0023] Preferably, the monitoring unit comprises a thermocouple array and a high-temperature-resistant camera; the thermocouple array and the high-temperature-resistant camera are both installed on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box body.
[0024] Preferably, the ventilation unit comprises a ventilation duct and a fan; the ventilation duct is communicated with the heat insulation box body and the flue gas treatment system, and the fan is installed in the ventilation duct.
[0025] 8. The platform for testing galvanic corrosion of power transmission lines after forest fires according to claim 1, wherein the galvanic corrosion test module comprises an electrochemical measuring device, an electrolytic cell and a computer.
[0026] The electrochemical device and the computer are both installed on one side of the electrolytic cell, and the electrochemical device is connected with the computer.
[0027] The electrolytic cell is provided with an electric heating device, an electric conductivity monitor, a pH value monitor and a thermometer; the electric heating device is installed at the inner bottom end of the electrolytic cell, and the electric conductivity monitor, the pH value monitor and the thermometer are all installed at the inner side wall of the electrolytic cell.
[0028] Preferably, the parameter measurement module comprises a wire stripping machine, a coating thickness gauge, a balance and a microscope.
[0029] The wire stripping machine can strip the copper core and the aluminum wire of the conductor; the coating thickness gauge can measure the change of the coating thickness of the steel core; the balance can measure the weight of the steel core and the aluminum wire; and the microscope can observe the surface morphology change of the steel core and the aluminum wire.
[0030] The application further discloses a test method using the platform for testing galvanic corrosion of power transmission lines after forest fires.
[0031] S1, adjust the width between the telescopic supports to adapt to the length of the conductor sample, fix the conductor sample with the wire clamp, adjust the height of the telescopic supports, so that the conductor is at a suitable test distance from the combustion disc.
[0032] S2, open the gas tank and the air blower, the air blower sprays the gas in the gas tank from the flame spout, ignites the combustible in the combustion disc, after the temperature in the heat insulation box body rises to the specified temperature, maintains for a period of time, then closes the combustion disc, opens the fan and exhausts the flue gas in the heat insulation box body;
[0033] S3, remove the wire sample, and separate the steel core and the aluminum strand of the wire sample by using a wire stripping machine;
[0034] S4, respectively measure the zinc coating thickness of the steel core of the wire, the weight of the steel core and the aluminum strand by using a coating thickness gauge and a balance, observe the surface morphology changes of the steel core and the aluminum wire before and after the fire by using a microscope, and make a good record;
[0035] S5, place the stripped steel core and the aluminum wire into the solution, adjust the pH value and the temperature of the solution to a suitable state, continuously observe the corrosion current by using the electrochemical corrosion device, and record;
[0036] S6, compare the corrosion test of the wire without combustion and the morphology characteristics and the electrochemical corrosion rate of the wire after combustion, and judge the influence of combustion on the electrochemical corrosion of the transmission line wire.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that the mountain fire simulation module of the present application carries out the mountain fire scene simulation test of the transmission wire, tests the galvanic corrosion performance change of the wire after the fire in the galvanic corrosion test module, detects the morphology characteristics, mass change and coating change of the wire before and after the fire and before and after the corrosion test by using the parameter measurement module, and compares the corrosion performance and the morphology characteristics of the wire before and after the fire, so as to reflect the potential influence of the mountain fire on the galvanic corrosion of the transmission line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present application;
[0040] In the figure: 1, mountain fire simulation module; 11, heat insulation box; 12, vegetation combustion generating unit; 121, gas tank; 122, air blower; 123, flame spout; 124, combustion disc; 125, pull-out disc cover; 126, push-pull rod; 13, line support unit; 131, support slide rail; 132, telescopic support; 133, wire clamp; 14, monitoring unit; 141, thermocouple array; 142, high-temperature-resistant camera; 15, ventilation unit; 151, ventilation pipeline; 152, fan; 2, galvanic corrosion test module; 21, electrochemical measurement device; 22, electrolytic cell; 23, computer; 24, electric heating device; 25, conductivity monitor; 26, pH monitor; 27, thermometer; 3, parameter measurement module; 31, wire stripping machine; 32, coating thickness gauge; 33, balance; 34, microscope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
[0042] The terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0043] Referring to Figure 1 The embodiment discloses a mountain fire after power transmission line galvanic corrosion test platform, which comprises a mountain fire simulation module 1, a galvanic corrosion test module 2 and a parameter measurement module 3.
[0044] The mountain fire simulation module 1 can simulate mountain fire; the mountain fire simulation module 1 comprises a heat insulation box 11, a vegetation combustion generating unit 12, a line support unit 13, a monitoring unit 14 and a ventilation unit 15.
[0045] The vegetation combustion occurrence unit 12 adopts a pre-mixed gas to ignite the vegetation, and comprises a gas tank 121, an air blower 122, a flame spout 123, a combustion disc 124, a pull-out disc cover 125 and a push-pull rod 126. The air blower 122 is communicated with the flame spout 123 through a pipeline, and the gas outlet end of the gas tank 121 is communicated between the air blower 122 and the flame spout 123. The flame spout 123 is installed in the inside of the combustion disc 124. The combustion gas in the gas tank 121 is sent to the inside of the combustion disc 124 through the air blower 122 to simulate the situation of mountain fire combustion. The pull-out disc cover 125 is slidingly installed on the upper end of the combustion disc 124, and the pull-out disc cover 125 can cover the upper end opening of the combustion disc 124. One end of the push-pull rod 126 is connected with the side wall of the pull-out disc cover 125, and the other end penetrates through the heat insulation box 11 and extends out of the heat insulation box 11. An operator can control the pull-out disc cover 125 to open or close the combustion disc 124 through the push-pull rod 126. The combustion disc 124 is used to simulate the influence of combustible material combustion on the power transmission line, and the gas tank 121 adopts a propane gas tank 121. Propane is a commonly used fuel with low price, and can well simulate the combustion situation of mountain fire. Meanwhile, the flow of the gas tank 121 is adjustable, and the combustion material in the ignition disc is closed after ignition. During the test process, the combustion intensity can be controlled by adjusting the opening and closing size of the pull-out disc cover 125 on the combustion disc 124.
[0046] The line support unit 13 comprises a support sliding rail 131, telescopic supports 132 and wire clamps 133. The support sliding rail 131 is installed at the inside top end of the heat insulation box 11, and a plurality of telescopic supports 132 are installed on the support sliding rail 131. The lower end of each telescopic support 132 is provided with a wire clamp 133. The telescopic support 132 adopts a diamond-shaped telescopic structure, and can realize up-down telescopic movement through the diamond-shaped deformation. Meanwhile, the plurality of telescopic supports 132 are nested on the support sliding rail 131, and can realize left-right sliding. According to the length of the to-be-tested wire of different lengths, the length between adjacent telescopic supports 132 is adjusted to adapt.
[0047] The monitoring unit 14 comprises a thermocouple array 141 and a high-temperature-resistant camera 142. The thermocouple array 141 and the high-temperature-resistant camera 142 are both installed on the inside side wall of the heat insulation box 11. Specifically, the thermocouples are arranged in up-down arrangement on the inside side wall of the heat insulation box 11, and are used to measure the temperature distribution in the vertical direction during the test. The high-temperature-resistant camera 142 is used to observe the test process.
[0048] The ventilation unit 15 comprises a ventilation pipeline 151 and a fan 152. The ventilation pipeline 151 communicates the heat insulation box 11 and a flue gas treatment system. The fan 152 is installed in the ventilation pipeline 151, and is used to exhaust the flue gas after the test. The exhaust fan in the embodiment adopts a diameter of 320 mm, and the maximum ventilation volume is 1200 m3 / h.
[0049] The test wire used in this embodiment is JL / G2A-400 / 35 steel core aluminum stranded wire, the telescopic support 132 and the support sliding rail 131 can be matched to realize arbitrary adjustment of the length and height of the clamped wire, the thermocouples are arranged in longitudinal array for measuring the temperature in the vertical direction of the device space. The mountain fire simulation module 1 of this embodiment simulates the mountain fire burning condition by burning gas, and installs the wire to be tested through the telescopic support 132 above the vegetation burning unit 12, and monitors the process through the thermocouple array 141 and the high-temperature resistant camera 142. After the test, the smoke is discharged through the ventilation unit 15.
[0050] The galvanic corrosion test module 2 includes an electrochemical measuring device 21, an electrolytic tank 22, and a computer 23; the electrochemical device and the computer 23 are installed on one side of the electrolytic tank 22, and the electrochemical device is connected with the computer 23; the electrolytic tank 22 is provided with an electric heating device 24, an electric conductivity monitor 25, a pH value monitor 26, and a thermometer 27; the electric heating device 24 is installed at the bottom end inside the electrolytic tank 22, and the electric conductivity monitor 25, the pH value monitor 26, and the thermometer 27 are all installed at the side wall inside the electrolytic tank 22.
[0051] The electrochemical measuring device 21 of this embodiment adopts a two-electrode system, the solution of the electrolytic tank 22 adopts 3.5% NaCl solution, the electric conductivity monitor 25 has a range of 0-100 mS / cm, the pH value monitor 26 has a range of 0-14 pH, a graduation value of 0.01 pH, and the solution pH value is adjusted by pre-configured NaOH and HCl.
[0052] During the measurement process, the steel core aluminum stranded wire of the power transmission line is placed in the electrolytic tank 22 for electrochemical corrosion test, one end of the electrochemical measuring device 21 is connected with the stripped aluminum stranded wire, and the other end is connected with the stripped steel core, the device measures the corrosion current generated in the corrosion test to represent the electrochemical corrosion rate; the electric heating device 24 can control the temperature of the solution in the electrolytic tank 22, and the electric conductivity monitor 25, the pH value monitor 26, and the temperature monitor are used to monitor the solution electric conductivity, pH value, and temperature parameters.
[0053] Reference is made to Figure 2The parameter measurement module 3 includes a wire stripping machine 31, a coating thickness gauge 32, a balance 33 and a microscope 34. The wire stripping machine 31 can strip the copper core and the aluminum wire of the conductor. The coating thickness gauge 32 can measure the thickness variation of the coating of the steel core. The balance 33 can measure the weight of the steel core and the aluminum wire. The microscope 34 can observe the surface morphology variation of the steel core and the aluminum wire. In this embodiment, the balance 33 is an electronic balance 33, and the microscope 34 is a scanning electron microscope 34. In this embodiment, a special wire stripping machine 31 for the steel core aluminum stranded wire is used, the resolution of the coating thickness gauge 32 is 0.1 um, and the range is 0-10 mm, which is used to accurately measure the thickness of the zinc coating of the steel core, reflect the destructive effect of the forest fire on the zinc coating of the conductor, the balance 33 is used to measure the mass variation of the conductor before and after the corrosion test, the measurement accuracy is 0.001 g, the resolution of the microscope 34 is 5 nm, and the surface morphology characteristics of the conductor before and after the fire and before and after the corrosion test are compared through scanning imaging.
[0054] The embodiment also discloses a test method of the power transmission line galvanic corrosion test platform after the forest fire.
[0055] S1, adjust the width between the telescopic supports 132 to adapt to the length of the conductor sample, fix the conductor sample by using the wire clamp 133, adjust the height of the telescopic supports 132, so that the conductor is at a set distance for test with the combustion disc 124;
[0056] S2, open the gas tank 121 and the air blower 122, the air blower 122 sprays the gas in the gas tank 121 from the flame spout 123, ignites the combustible in the combustion disc 124, waits for the temperature in the heat insulation box 11 to rise to a specified temperature, closes the combustion disc 124 after maintaining for a period of time, and opens the fan 152 to exhaust the flue gas in the heat insulation box 11;
[0057] S3, take down the conductor sample, and separate the steel core and the aluminum stranded wire of the conductor sample by using the wire stripping machine 31;
[0058] S4, measure the zinc coating thickness of the steel core of the conductor, the weight of the steel core and the aluminum stranded wire by using the coating thickness gauge 32 and the balance 33 respectively, observe the surface morphology variation of the steel core and the aluminum wire before and after the forest fire by using the microscope 34, and make a record;
[0059] S5, place the separated steel core and the aluminum wire into the solution, connect the steel core to the positive electrode of the electrochemical measurement device 21 and connect the aluminum wire to the negative electrode of the electrochemical measurement device 21, adjust the pH value and the temperature of the solution to a suitable state, continuously observe the corrosion current by using the electrochemical corrosion device, and make a record;
[0060] S6, compare the corrosion test of the conductor without combustion, the morphology characteristics of the conductor after combustion and the electrochemical corrosion rate, and judge the influence of the combustion on the electrochemical corrosion of the conductor of the power transmission line.
[0061] The wildfire simulation module 1 of the embodiment carries out a wildfire scene simulation test of a power transmission conductor, tests the change of galvanic corrosion performance of the conductor after the wildfire in the galvanic corrosion test module 2, and detects the morphology characteristics, mass change and coating change of the conductor before and after the wildfire and before and after the corrosion test in the parameter measurement module 3. Through the comparison of the corrosion performance and morphology characteristics of the conductor before and after the wildfire, the potential influence of the wildfire on the galvanic corrosion of the power transmission line is reflected.
[0062] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the application can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The embodiments should therefore be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being defined by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and it is therefore intended that all changes and modifications that fall within the meaning and range of equivalency of the elements of the claims are to be embraced by the application, and that any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to which they relate.
[0063] The above-described embodiments only represent the implementation of the application, and the protection scope of the application is not limited to the above-described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A test platform for galvanic corrosion of power transmission lines after a wildfire, characterized in that: It includes a wildfire simulation module (1), a galvanic corrosion test module (2), and a parameter measurement module (3); the wildfire simulation module (1) can perform wildfire simulation; the galvanic corrosion test module (2) can perform electrochemical corrosion tests; the parameter measurement module (3) is connected to the wildfire simulation module (1) and the galvanic corrosion test module (2) respectively, and the parameter measurement module (3) measures the parameter changes of the wire before and after the wildfire; the wildfire simulation module (1) includes a heat insulation box (11) and a vegetation combustion generating unit (12), the vegetation combustion generating unit (12) is installed at the bottom of the inside of the heat insulation box (11); the vegetation combustion generating unit (12) includes a gas tank (121), a blower (122), a flame nozzle (123), and a combustion plate (124). 24) Pull-out cover (125) and push-pull rod (126); the blower (122) is connected to the flame nozzle (123) through a pipe, and the gas outlet of the gas tank (121) is connected between the blower (122) and the flame nozzle (123); the flame nozzle (123) is installed inside the combustion plate (124), and the pull-out cover (125) is slidably installed on the upper end of the combustion plate (124). The pull-out cover (125) can cover the upper opening of the combustion plate (124), and the combustion intensity can be controlled by adjusting the opening and closing size of the pull-out cover (125); one end of the push-pull rod (126) is connected to the side wall of the pull-out cover (125), and the other end passes through the heat insulation box (11) and extends to the outside of the heat insulation box (11); The galvanic corrosion test module (2) includes an electrochemical measuring device (21), an electrolytic cell (22), and a computer (23); the electrochemical device and the computer (23) are both installed on one side of the electrolytic cell (22), and the electrochemical device is connected to the computer (23); the electrolytic cell (22) is equipped with an electric heating device (24), a conductivity monitor (25), a pH monitor (26), and a thermometer (27); the electric heating device (24) is installed at the bottom inside the electrolytic cell (22), and the conductivity monitor (25), the pH monitor (26), and the thermometer (27) are all installed on the inner side wall of the electrolytic cell (22).
2. The galvanic corrosion test platform for power transmission lines after a wildfire as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The wildfire simulation module (1) also includes a line support unit (13), a monitoring unit (14), and a ventilation unit (15); the line support unit (13) is installed at the top inside the heat insulation box (11), and the line support unit (13) is located above the vegetation combustion generation unit (12); the monitoring unit (14) is installed on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box (11); the ventilation unit (15) is installed at the top of the heat insulation box (11).
3. The galvanic corrosion test platform for power transmission lines after a wildfire, as described in claim 2, is characterized in that: The line support unit (13) includes a support slide rail (131), a telescopic support (132), and a line clamp (133). The bracket slide rail (131) is installed at the top inside the heat insulation box (11), and a plurality of the telescopic brackets (132) are installed on the bracket slide rail (131). Each telescopic bracket (132) is provided with a wire clamp (133) at its lower end.
4. The galvanic corrosion test platform for power transmission lines after a wildfire, as described in claim 2, is characterized in that: The monitoring unit (14) includes a thermocouple array (141) and a high-temperature resistant camera (142); both the thermocouple array (141) and the high-temperature resistant camera (142) are installed on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box (11).
5. The galvanic corrosion test platform for power transmission lines after a wildfire, as described in claim 2, is characterized in that: The ventilation unit (15) includes a ventilation duct (151) and a fan (152); the ventilation duct (151) connects the heat insulation box (11) and the flue gas treatment system, and the fan (152) is installed inside the ventilation duct (151).
6. The galvanic corrosion testing platform for power transmission lines after a wildfire, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The parameter measurement module (3) includes a wire stripper (31), a coating thickness gauge (32), a balance (33), and a microscope (34). The wire stripper (31) can strip the copper core and aluminum wire of the conductor; the coating thickness gauge (32) can measure the change in coating thickness of the steel core; the balance (33) can measure the weight of the steel core and aluminum wire; the microscope (34) can observe the surface morphology changes of the steel core and aluminum wire.
7. A test method using the galvanic corrosion test platform for post-wildfire transmission lines as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1. Adjust the width between the telescopic brackets (132) to suit the length of the wire sample, fix the wire sample with the wire clamp (133), and adjust the height of the telescopic brackets (132) so that the wire and the combustion plate (124) are at a suitable test distance. S2. Open the gas tank (121) and blower (122). The blower (122) sprays the gas in the gas tank (121) out from the flame nozzle (123) to ignite the combustibles in the combustion plate (124). After the temperature inside the heat insulation box (11) rises to the specified temperature and is maintained for a period of time, close the combustion plate (124) and turn on the blower (152) to exhaust the flue gas inside the heat insulation box (11). S3. Remove the conductor sample and use a wire stripper (31) to separate the steel core and aluminum strand of the conductor sample. S4. Use a coating thickness gauge (32) and a balance (33) to measure the thickness of the zinc coating on the conductor core and the weight of the steel core and aluminum stranded wire. Use a microscope (34) to observe the changes in the surface morphology of the steel core and aluminum wire before and after the wildfire and make records. S5. Connect the stripped wire core and aluminum wire to the positive electrode of the electrochemical measuring device (21), and the steel core to the negative electrode of the electrochemical measuring device (21). Place them in the solution, adjust the pH and temperature of the solution to a suitable state, and continuously observe and record the corrosion current through the electrochemical corrosion device. S6. By comparing the corrosion test results of unburned conductors with the morphological characteristics and electrochemical corrosion rate of conductors after combustion, the impact of combustion on the electrochemical corrosion of transmission line conductors can be determined.
Citation Information
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Evaluation method for corrosion status of steel-cored aluminum stranded overhead conductors
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