A kind of prefabricated building assembly component capable of being quickly assembled and its assembly method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a prefabricated building assembly component that can be quickly spliced ​​and a splicing method thereof, comprising a first component and a second component; an upper limit block, which is arranged at the upper end of one side of the first component, the upper limit block is in an L-shaped structure, and an upper limit groove is arranged at the inner upper end of one side of the second component, and the upper limit block can move upward after extending to the inner part of the upper limit groove; a lower limit block, which is arranged at the lower end of one side of the first component, the lower limit block is in an L-shaped structure, and a lower limit groove is arranged at the inner lower end of one side of the second component, and the lower limit block can move downward after extending to the inner part of the lower limit groove; studs, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear of the upper ends of one side of the first component and the second component, and the lower ends of the studs are rotatably connected to the first component and the second component respectively, and the front and rear of the upper end surfaces of the first component and the second component are both provided with limit plates, and the building assembly component can improve the splicing efficiency between assembly components under the premise of ensuring the firmness of the plate connection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building assembly components, in particular to a rapidly assembled building assembly component and a method for assembling the assembly. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings in which a large amount of on-site work in traditional construction methods is transferred to factories. Building components and accessories are processed and manufactured in factories, transported to the construction site, and assembled and installed on site through reliable connection methods. Assembly components are generally required between wall panels to achieve connection and fixation between them.

[0003] For example, the Chinese authorized patent "A prefabricated building assembly component" with announcement number CN216041888U includes sliding grooves opened on both sides of the connecting body and fastening bolts threadedly connected to the inner walls of the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate. One side of the first sliding plate and one side of the second sliding plate are fixedly connected with a slider, the other side of the first sliding plate is opened with a slot, the other side of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with an insert block, the inner wall of the connecting body is threaded with a threaded rod, and the inner wall of one side of the first sliding plate is threaded with a fastening knob. When the threaded rod is turned, the slider moves on the surface of the threaded rod and slides inside the sliding groove, moving the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate on both sides of the connecting body, so that the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate can be adjusted according to the wall thickness or brickwork thickness to be assembled.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art can be adjusted according to the thickness of the prefabricated panel, for larger-scale panel connections, the splicing method between the assembly components is relatively complicated, which is not conducive to the rapid connection of multiple assembly components, thereby affecting the installation efficiency of the panel. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a prefabricated building assembly component that can be quickly spliced ​​and a splicing method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated building assembly component that can be quickly spliced ​​and a splicing method thereof, so as to solve the problem of how to improve the splicing efficiency between assembly components while ensuring the firmness of the board connection proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rapidly assembled building assembly component and an assembly method thereof, comprising a first component and a second component;

[0007] An upper limit block is arranged at the upper end of one side of the first component, the upper limit block is in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the upper limit block extends into the interior of the first component, an upper limit slot is arranged at the inner upper end of one side of the second component, and the upper limit block can move upward after extending into the interior of the upper limit slot;

[0008] A lower limit block is arranged at the lower end of one side of the first component, the lower limit block is in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the lower limit block extends into the interior of the first component, and a lower limit groove is arranged at the inner lower end of one side of the second component, and the lower limit block can move downward after extending into the interior of the lower limit groove;

[0009] The studs are respectively arranged at the front and rear of the upper ends of one side of the first component and the second component, and the lower ends of the studs are respectively rotatably connected to the first component and the second component, and the front and rear of the upper end surfaces of the first component and the second component are both provided with limit plates.

[0010] Preferably, a transmission gear is installed at the middle position inside one side of the first component, and a first transmission plate is installed on one side of the transmission gear, the first transmission plate is slidably connected to the first component, and one end of the first transmission plate is fixedly connected to one end of the upper limit block, and a second transmission plate is installed on the other side of the transmission gear, the second transmission plate is slidably connected to the first component, and one end of the second transmission plate is fixedly connected to the lower limit block, and a gear groove is provided on one side of the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate close to the transmission gear, and the gear groove is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0011] Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided at the middle position of one side of the front end of the first component, an adjustment column is rotatably installed inside the adjustment groove, and one end of the adjustment column is fixedly connected to the transmission gear, and a gear limiting groove is provided at the rear end of the transmission gear, and the gear limiting groove is provided inside the first component. When the transmission gear is located inside the gear limiting groove, it cannot be rotated by the adjustment column.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing cap is provided outside the adjusting groove, and the sealing cap is embedded and connected with the adjusting groove.

[0013] Preferably, a transmission cavity is provided at the upper end of one side of the first component and the second component, a transmission rod is rotatably installed inside the transmission cavity, a rotation adjustment cap is installed at one end of the transmission rod, and the rotation adjustment cap is located outside the first component, second bevel gears are fixedly provided on both sides of the outside of the transmission rod, a connecting column is fixedly provided at the lower end of the stud, and the connecting column extends to the inside of the transmission cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting column, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and positioning screw holes are provided at the front and back of the lower ends of one side of the first component and the second component, and the positioning screw holes are threadedly matched with the stud.

[0014] Preferably, a plate clamp is provided in the plate mounting cavity of the first component and the second component, a sliding block is provided on one side of the plate clamp, the sliding block is limited by the sliding grooves inside the first component and the second component respectively, a threaded hole is provided at the middle position inside the plate clamp, and an adjusting bolt is installed at the front end of the first component and the second component respectively, and one end of the adjusting bolt passes through the first component and the second component respectively and extends to the other side of the threaded hole inside the plate clamp.

[0015] Preferably, rubber pads are provided on the inner side of the plate clamp and one side of the plate mounting cavity, and the rubber pads are respectively bonded and fixed to the plate clamp, the first component and the second component.

[0016] Preferably, positioning grooves are provided at the front and rear of the lower end surfaces of the first component and the second component, and the positioning grooves cooperate with the limiting plates.

[0017] Preferably, both sides of the upper end surface of the limiting plate are inclined structures.

[0018] A method for rapidly assembling assembled building components comprises the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Splice the assembly components according to the size of the plate. The first component and the second component can be spliced ​​vertically and horizontally independently without conflicting with each other. Based on the prefabricated plate, perform horizontal splicing first. Align the upper limit block and the lower limit block on the first component with the upper limit groove and the lower limit groove rectangular holes on one side of the second component. Squeeze the first component so that the limit blocks extend to the inside of the limit groove. At this time, the staff needs to use a magnetic screwdriver, and pull it outward after one end is adsorbed on the adjustment column until the transmission gear moves out of the gear limit groove. The transmission gear is meshed with the gear grooves on the inner sides of the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate respectively at this time. The screwdriver is turned counterclockwise to drive the transmission gear to rotate through the adjusting column. The meshing command orders the first transmission plate to drive the upper limit block to move upward, and the second transmission plate to drive the lower limit block to move downward, so that the limit blocks are moved to the top of the limit groove respectively. The adjusting column is pressed again to move the transmission gear to the inside of the gear limit groove again, so that it cannot rotate. Finally, the sealing cap is engaged with the outside of the adjusting groove to complete the splicing of the first component and the second component.

[0020] Step 2: In the vertical splicing method, align the positioning groove and positioning screw hole at the bottom of the upper component with the limit plate and the stud. The staff uses a screwdriver to rotate the rotary adjustment cap. The rotary adjustment cap drives the transmission rod equipped with the second bevel gear to rotate. Under the cooperation of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, the stud is driven to rotate through the connecting column. Under the action of friction between the stud and the positioning screw hole, the upper component is constantly approaching the lower component. At this time, the stud gradually extends to the inside of the positioning screw hole, and the limit plate gradually extends to the inside of the positioning groove. After the two are fully fitted, use a sealing cap to seal the hole where the rotary adjustment cap is located;

[0021] Step three, install the prefabricated panel, insert the panel into the assembly component, and fit one end of the panel with the side away from the panel clamp. Then adjust the position of the panel clamp according to the thickness of the panel. After adjustment, insert the adjusting bolt into the panel clamp through the assembly component, and then rotate the adjusting bolt. In cooperation with the screw hole inside the adjusting bolt, the panel clamp moves toward the panel. At the same time, one end of the adjusting bolt also moves toward the panel, and then gradually extends to the threaded hole inside the panel. With the continuous rotation of the adjusting bolt, until the panel clamp is completely fitted with the panel, the panel is fixed.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention can realize the rapid splicing of the first component and the second component. In the connection mode, no transmission bolts are used for fixing. Considering the efficiency of splicing and reducing the use of external fixing parts, the first component and the second component are installed by plugging. A movable transmission gear is provided. The transmission gear can be moved by a magnetic screwdriver. When the transmission gear is located outside the gear limit groove, the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate can be adjusted. When the transmission gear is located inside the gear limit groove, the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate cannot be rotated, so the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate can be fixed. Therefore, after the two transmission plates are completely extended in the upper and lower limit grooves, the connection can be stable. The overall splicing method is convenient and easy to operate. Under the action of the upper and lower limit blocks, it is difficult for the components to shake and the firmness is strong. On the one hand, there is no need to use multiple bolts or screws for connection and fixing, which reduces the use of additional connecting parts and reduces the difficulty of splicing. On the other hand, the installation method adopts a horizontal contact method, and there is no need to embed and adjust in the vertical direction. Therefore, multiple components can be spliced ​​without obstacles on the assembly component of the installed prefabricated plate body.

[0024] 2. The vertical splicing method of the assembly components of the present invention is achieved through the structural cooperation inside the transmission cavity. In order to reduce the corrosion caused by the bolts being exposed to the external environment after installation, the two studs maintain synchronous rotation during the installation process. Therefore, when the positioning screw hole of the upper component contacts the stud, the stud gradually extends toward the inside of the positioning screw hole under the action of friction until the upper and lower components are completely fitted together. The overall operation can be achieved by simply rotating the rotating adjustment cap, which is convenient and easy to operate. After the installation is completed, the stud is completely wrapped by the component, so there will be no corrosion of the connecting parts. At the same time, the cooperation between the positioning groove and the limit plate can play a guiding role, avoiding assembly difficulties caused by the inability to align the two positioning screw holes. In this way, on the one hand, only one rotating adjustment cap needs to be rotated to achieve the splicing and fixation of the upper and lower assemblies, and on the other hand, a vertical contact method is adopted, and there is no need to embed and adjust in the horizontal position. Therefore, the upper and lower components can be spliced ​​unimpeded on the assembly component of the prefabricated panel body that has been installed.

[0025] 3. The present invention installs plate clamps inside the first component and the second component. The plate clamps can translate inside the component as the adjusting bolts rotate. It is used for the installation space where the thickness of the plate is much smaller than the inside of the component. On the one hand, the adjusting bolts are used to realize the traditional connection of the plate. On the other hand, the plate clamps are used in conjunction with the plate clamps. On the basis of the connection with the plate, the contact surface with the plate is increased by the plate clamps, thereby further improving the fixing effect. In addition, it also avoids excessive concentration of the force of the adjusting bolts, which may cause damage to the connection after long-term use and make the connection of the plate unstable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a first component and a second component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure after the assembly components of the present invention are spliced;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first component and the second component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle B area;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission cavity of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 A top view of an assembly component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, first component; 2, second component; 3, plate clamp; 4, rubber pad; 5, upper limit block; 6, lower limit block; 7, adjustment groove; 8, adjustment column; 9, sealing cap; 10, adjustment bolt; 11, limit plate; 12, stud; 13, rotary adjustment cap; 14, upper limit groove; 15, lower limit groove; 16, positioning groove; 17, first transmission plate; 18, second transmission plate; 19, gear groove; 20, transmission gear; 21, gear limit groove; 22, transmission cavity; 23, connecting column; 24, first bevel gear; 25, second bevel gear; 26, transmission rod; 27, sliding groove; 28, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] See also Figure 1-8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a quickly assembled building assembly component and an assembly method thereof, comprising a first component 1 and a second component 2;

[0037] An upper limit block 5 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the first component 1, and the upper limit block 5 is in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the upper limit block 5 extends to the interior of the first component 1, and an upper limit groove 14 is arranged at the inner upper end of one side of the second component 2, and the upper limit block 5 can move upward after extending to the interior of the upper limit groove 14;

[0038] A lower limit block 6 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the first component 1, and the lower limit block 6 is in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the lower limit block 6 extends to the inside of the first component 1, and a lower limit groove 15 is arranged at the inner lower end of one side of the second component 2, and the lower limit block 6 can move downward after extending to the inside of the lower limit groove 15;

[0039] The studs 12 are respectively arranged at the front and rear of the upper ends of one side of the first component 1 and the second component 2, and the lower ends of the studs 12 are rotatably connected to the first component 1 and the second component 2 respectively. Limiting plates 11 are arranged at the front and rear of the upper end surfaces of the first component 1 and the second component 2.

[0040] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3A transmission gear 20 is installed at the middle position inside one side of the first component 1, and a first transmission plate 17 is installed on one side of the transmission gear 20. The first transmission plate 17 is slidably connected to the first component 1, and one end of the first transmission plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper limit block 5. A second transmission plate 18 is installed on the other side of the transmission gear 20. The second transmission plate 18 is slidably connected to the first component 1, and one end of the second transmission plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower limit block 6. The first transmission plate 17 and the second transmission plate 18 are both provided with a gear groove 19 on one side close to the transmission gear 20, and the gear groove 19 is meshed and connected with the transmission gear 20. The splicing method is convenient and easy to operate. Under the action of the upper and lower limit blocks, it is difficult for the components to shake, and the firmness is strong. On the one hand, there is no need to use multiple bolts or screws for connection and fixing, which reduces the use of additional connectors and reduces the difficulty of splicing. On the other hand, the installation method adopts a horizontal contact method, and there is no need to embed and adjust in the vertical direction. Therefore, multiple components can be spliced ​​without obstacles on the assembly components of the installed prefabricated plate body.

[0041] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 An adjusting groove 7 is provided at the middle position of one side of the front end of the first component 1, and an adjusting column 8 is rotatably installed inside the adjusting groove 7, and one end of the adjusting column 8 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 20, and a gear limiting groove 21 is provided at the rear end of the transmission gear 20. The gear limiting groove 21 is arranged inside the first component 1. When the transmission gear 20 is located inside the gear limiting groove 21, it cannot be rotated by the adjusting column 8. The transmission gear 20 moves to the inside of the gear limiting groove 21, so that it cannot rotate, thereby improving the stability of the limit block adjustment.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A sealing cap 9 is provided outside the adjusting groove 7 , and the sealing cap 9 is embedded and connected with the adjusting groove 7 , so as to effectively prevent the influence of the external environment on the adjusting column 8 .

[0043] See also Figure 6A transmission cavity 22 is provided at the upper end of one side of the first component 1 and the second component 2, and a transmission rod 26 is rotatably installed inside the transmission cavity 22. A rotation adjustment cap 13 is installed at one end of the transmission rod 26, and the rotation adjustment cap 13 is located outside the first component 1. Second bevel gears 25 are fixedly provided on both sides of the outside of the transmission rod 26, and a connecting column 23 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the stud 12, and the connecting column 23 extends to the interior of the transmission cavity 22. A first bevel gear 24 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting column 23, and the first bevel gear 24 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 25. Positioning screw holes are provided at the front and back of the lower ends of one side of the first component 1 and the second component 2, and the positioning screw holes are threadedly matched with the stud 12. On the one hand, only one rotation adjustment cap 13 needs to be rotated to realize the gradual splicing and fixing of the upper and lower assemblies. On the other hand, a vertical contact method is adopted, and there is no need to embed and adjust in the horizontal position. Therefore, the upper and lower components can be spliced ​​without obstacles on the assembly component of the prefabricated plate body.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 A plate clamp 3 is provided in the plate installation cavity of the first component 1 and the second component 2, and a sliding block 28 is provided on one side of the plate clamp 3. The sliding block 28 is limited by the sliding groove 27 inside the first component 1 and the second component 2 respectively. A threaded hole is provided at the middle position inside the plate clamp 3. Adjusting bolts 10 are installed at the front ends of the first component 1 and the second component 2 respectively, and one end of the adjusting bolt 10 passes through the first component 1 and the second component 2 respectively and extends to the other side of the threaded hole inside the plate clamp 3. On the one hand, the adjusting bolt 10 is used to realize the traditional connection of the plate, and on the other hand, it is also matched with the plate clamp 3. On the basis of the connection with the plate, the plate clamp 3 is used to increase the contact surface with the plate, thereby further improving the fixing effect. In addition, it also avoids excessive concentration of the force of the adjusting bolt, thereby improving the service life of the plate.

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 A rubber pad 4 is provided on the inner side of the plate clamp 3 and one side of the plate installation cavity, and the rubber pad 4 is respectively bonded and fixed to the plate clamp 3, the first component 1 and the second component 2, thereby protecting the plate body while fixing it.

[0046] See also Figure 3 The front and rear ends of the lower end surfaces of the first component 1 and the second component 2 are both provided with positioning grooves 16, and the positioning grooves 16 cooperate with the limiting plates 11 to improve the stability of the connection process.

[0047] See also Figure 8 , both sides of the upper end surface of the limiting plate 11 are inclined structures.

[0048] A method for rapidly assembling assembled building components comprises the following steps:

[0049] Step 1: Splice the assembly components according to the size of the plate. The first component 1 and the second component 2 can be independently spliced ​​vertically and horizontally without conflicting with each other. Based on the prefabricated plate, first perform horizontal splicing, align the upper limit block 5 and the lower limit block 6 on the first component 1 with the upper limit groove 14 and the lower limit groove 15 rectangular holes on one side of the second component 2, squeeze the first component 1, so that the limit blocks extend to the inside of the limit groove. At this time, the staff needs to use a magnetic screwdriver, one end of which is adsorbed on the adjustment column 8 and pulled outward until the transmission gear 20 moves out of the gear limit groove 21. The transmission gear 20 is meshed with the gear groove 19 on the inner side of the first transmission plate 17 and the second transmission plate 18 respectively. The screwdriver is turned counterclockwise to drive the transmission gear 20 to rotate through the adjusting column 8. The meshing command orders the first transmission plate 17 to drive the upper limit block 5 to move upward, and the second transmission plate 18 to drive the lower limit block 6 to move downward, so that the limit blocks are moved to the top of the limit groove respectively. The adjusting column 8 is pressed again to move the transmission gear 20 to the inside of the gear limit groove 21 again, so that it cannot rotate. Finally, the sealing cap 9 is engaged with the outside of the adjusting groove 7 to complete the splicing of the first component 1 and the second component 2.

[0050] Step 2: In the vertical splicing method, align the positioning groove 16 and the positioning screw hole at the bottom of the upper component with the limit plate 11 and the stud 12. The staff uses a screwdriver to rotate the rotary adjustment cap 13. The rotary adjustment cap 13 drives the transmission rod 26 equipped with the second bevel gear 25 to rotate. Under the cooperation of the second bevel gear 25 and the first bevel gear 24, the stud 12 is driven to rotate through the connecting column 23. Under the action of friction between the stud 12 and the positioning screw hole, the upper component is constantly approaching the lower component. At this time, the stud 12 gradually extends to the inside of the positioning screw hole, and the limit plate gradually extends to the inside of the positioning groove 16. After the two are fully fitted, the sealing cap 9 is used to seal the hole where the rotary adjustment cap 13 is located;

[0051] Step three, install the prefabricated panel, insert the panel into the assembly component, and fit one end of the panel with the side away from the panel clamp 3, then adjust the position of the panel clamp 3 according to the thickness of the panel, and after adjustment, insert the adjusting bolt 10 into the panel clamp 3 through the assembly component, and then rotate the adjusting bolt 10, so that the panel clamp 3 moves toward the panel in cooperation with the internal screw hole of the adjusting bolt 10. At the same time, one end of the adjusting bolt 10 also moves toward the panel, and then gradually extends to the threaded hole inside the panel, and with the continuous rotation of the adjusting bolt 10, the panel clamp 3 is completely fitted with the panel, thereby completing the fixation of the panel.

[0052] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A rapidly assembled building assembly, comprising a first assembly (1) and a second assembly (2), characterized in that: An upper limit block (5) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the first component (1), the upper limit block (5) is in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the upper limit block (5) extends into the interior of the first component (1), an upper limit slot (14) is arranged at the inner upper end of one side of the second component (2), and the upper limit block (5) can move upward after extending into the interior of the upper limit slot (14); A lower limit block (6) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the first component (1), the lower limit block (6) is in an L-shaped structure, and one end of the lower limit block (6) extends into the interior of the first component (1), a lower limit groove (15) is arranged at the lower end of the interior of one side of the second component (2), and the lower limit block (6) can move downward after extending into the interior of the lower limit groove (15); A stud (12) is respectively arranged at the front and rear of the upper ends of one side of the first component (1) and the second component (2), and the lower end of the stud (12) is rotatably connected to the first component (1) and the second component (2), respectively; a limit plate (11) is arranged at the front and rear of the upper end surfaces of the first component (1) and the second component (2); a transmission gear (20) is installed at the middle position inside one side of the first component (1); a first transmission plate (17) is installed on one side of the transmission gear (20); the first transmission plate (17) is slidably connected to the first component (1), and one end of the first transmission plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper limit block (5); A second transmission plate (18) is installed on the other side of the transmission gear (20), the second transmission plate (18) is slidably connected to the first component (1), and one end of the second transmission plate (18) is fixedly connected to the lower limit block (6), the first transmission plate (17) and the second transmission plate (18) are both provided with a gear groove (19) on one side close to the transmission gear (20), and the gear groove (19) is meshingly connected to the transmission gear (20), an adjustment groove (7) is provided at a middle position on one side of the front end of the first component (1), an adjustment column (8) is rotatably installed inside the adjustment groove (7), and one end of the adjustment column (8) is connected to the transmission gear (2 0) is fixedly connected, a gear limiting groove (21) is provided at the rear end of the transmission gear (20), the gear limiting groove (21) is arranged inside the first component (1), and the transmission gear (20) cannot be rotated by the adjustment column (8) when it is inside the gear limiting groove (21), a sealing cap (9) is provided outside the adjustment groove (7), and the sealing cap (9) is embedded and connected with the adjustment groove (7), a transmission cavity (22) is provided at the upper end of one side of the first component (1) and the second component (2), a transmission rod (26) is rotatably installed inside the transmission cavity (22), and a rotation adjustment rod (26) is installed at one end of the transmission rod (26) A cap (13) is provided, and the rotation adjustment cap (13) is located outside the first component (1); second bevel gears (25) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outside of the transmission rod (26); a connecting column (23) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stud (12), and the connecting column (23) extends into the interior of the transmission cavity (22); a first bevel gear (24) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting column (23), and the first bevel gear (24) is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear (25); positioning screw holes are provided at the front and rear of the lower ends of one side of the first component (1) and the second component (2), and the positioning screw holes are threadedly matched with the stud (12).

2. The quickly assembled building assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plate clamp (3) is provided in the plate installation cavity of the first component (1) and the second component (2), a sliding block (28) is provided on one side of the plate clamp (3), the sliding block (28) is limited by the sliding groove (27) inside the first component (1) and the second component (2), a threaded hole is provided at the middle position inside the plate clamp (3), and an adjusting bolt (10) is installed at the front end of the first component (1) and the second component (2), and one end of the adjusting bolt (10) passes through the first component (1) and the second component (2) respectively and extends to the other side of the threaded hole inside the plate clamp (3).

3. The quickly assembled building assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the plate clamp (3) and one side of the plate installation cavity are both provided with rubber pads (4), and the rubber pads (4) are respectively bonded and fixed to the plate clamp (3), the first component (1) and the second component (2).

4. The quickly assembled building assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Positioning grooves (16) are provided at the front and rear of the lower end surfaces of the first component (1) and the second component (2), and the positioning grooves (16) match the limiting plates (11).

5. The quickly assembled building assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper end surface of the limiting plate (11) are in an inclined structure.

6. A method for assembling assembly components of a rapidly assembled building based on claim 5, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: According to the size of the plate, the assembly components are spliced ​​together. The first component (1) and the second component (2) can be spliced ​​vertically and horizontally independently without conflicting with each other. Based on the prefabricated plate, horizontal splicing is first performed. The upper limit block (5) and the lower limit block (6) on the first component (1) are aligned with the upper limit groove (14) and the lower limit groove (15) rectangular holes on one side of the second component (2). The first component (1) is squeezed so that the limit blocks extend to the inside of the limit groove. At this time, the staff needs to use a magnetic screwdriver, one end of which is adsorbed on the adjustment column (8) and then pulled outward until the transmission gear (20) moves out of the gear limit groove (21). At this time, the transmission gear ( The screwdriver (20) is respectively engaged with the gear grooves (19) on the inner sides of the first transmission plate (17) and the second transmission plate (18), and the screwdriver is rotated counterclockwise to drive the transmission gear (20) to rotate through the adjustment column (8), and the first transmission plate (17) is engaged to drive the upper limit block (5) to move upward, and the second transmission plate (18) is engaged to drive the lower limit block (6) to move downward, so that the limit blocks are moved to the top of the limit grooves, and the adjustment column (8) is pressed again to move the transmission gear (20) to the inside of the gear limit groove (21) again, so that it cannot rotate, and finally the sealing cap (9) is engaged with the outside of the adjustment groove (7), and the splicing of the first component (1) and the second component (2) is completed; Step 2: In the vertical splicing method, align the positioning groove (16) and the positioning screw hole at the bottom of the upper component with the limit plate (11) and the stud (12). The staff uses a screwdriver to rotate the rotary adjustment cap (13). The rotary adjustment cap (13) drives the transmission rod (26) equipped with the second bevel gear (25) to rotate. Under the cooperation of the second bevel gear (25) and the first bevel gear (24), the stud (12) is driven to rotate through the connecting column (23). Under the action of friction between the stud (12) and the positioning screw hole, the upper component is constantly approaching the lower component. At this time, the stud (12) gradually extends to the inside of the positioning screw hole, and the limit plate gradually extends to the inside of the positioning groove (16). After the two are completely fitted, the sealing cap (9) is used to seal the hole where the rotary adjustment cap (13) is located; Step 3: Install the prefabricated panel, insert the panel into the assembly component, and fit one end of the panel with the side away from the panel clamp (3). Then adjust the position of the panel clamp (3) according to the thickness of the panel. After adjustment, insert the adjusting bolt (10) into the panel clamp (3) through the assembly component, and then rotate the adjusting bolt (10). In cooperation with the internal screw hole of the adjusting bolt (10), the panel clamp (3) moves toward the panel. At the same time, one end of the adjusting bolt (10) also moves toward the panel, and then gradually extends to the threaded hole inside the panel. As the adjusting bolt (10) continues to rotate, the panel clamp (3) is completely fitted with the panel, thereby completing the fixation of the panel.

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